prophylactic rule (Florida) · Go Syfert
← Florida issues

prophylactic rule in Florida

26 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Davis v. Stategreen
fla · 1997 · cited in 4 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–2010
2 sentences

2010See Miranda, 384 U.S. at 444-45, 86 S.Ct. 1602 . “[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings.” *675 Cuervo v. State, 967 So.2d 155, 165 (Fla.2007) (quoting Davis v. State, 698 So.2d 1182, 1189 (Fla.1997) (emphasis omitted)).

2009But see Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 432, 444 , 120 S.Ct. 2326 , 147 L.Ed.2d 405 (2000) (holding that Miranda was "a constitutional decision,” which "may not be in effect overruled by an Act of Congress”; "Miranda announced a constitutional rule that Congress may not supersede legislatively” (emphasis supplied)). ."[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings." Davis v. State, 698 So.2d 1182, 1189

34
New York v. Quarlesgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1997–2018
2 sentences

2018But see, e.g., New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649, 651 (1984) (recognizing limited exceptions to the prophylactic rule).

1999As we have explained: "[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings." Davis, 698 So.2d at 1189 ; see New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649, 653 , 104 S.Ct. 2626 , 81 L.Ed.2d 550 (1984).

23
Oregon v. Bradshawgreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1990–2011
2 sentences

2011“This was in effect a prophylactic rule, designed to protect an accused in police custody from being badgered by police officers[.]” Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039, 1044, 103 S.Ct. 2830 , 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983).

2011“This was in effect a prophylactic rule, designed to protect an accused in police custody from being badgered by police officers[.]” Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039, 1044, 103 S.Ct. 2830 , 77 L.Ed.2d 405 (1983).

22
Miranda v. Arizonagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 7 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1986–2024
2 sentences

2019The most well-known prophylactic rule was articulated by the Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

2019The most well-known prophylactic rule was articulated by the Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U.S. 436 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

17
Harold S. Alston v. Walter Redman, Warden Charles M. Oberly, Iii, Attorney General of the State of Delaware and the State of Delawaregreen
ca3 · 1994 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1997–2024
2 sentences

2024This is because the “Miranda right to counsel is a prophylactic rule that does not operate independent from the danger it seeks to protect against— ‘the compelling atmosphere inherent in the process of in-custody interrogation’—and the effect that danger can have on a suspect’s privilege to avoid compelled self-incrimination.” Id. at 585 (quoting Alston v. Redman, 34 F.3d 1237, 1246 (3d Cir. 1994)).

1997Alston, 34 F.3d at 1246 (quoting Miranda, 384 U.S. at 478 , 86 S.Ct. at 1629-30 ).

12
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn.green
scotus · 1978 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1991–1999
2 sentences

1999Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447, 457-67 , 98 S.Ct. 1912 , 56 L.Ed.2d 444 (1978) (citation and footnotes omitted); see also Zauderer, 471 U.S. at 641 , 105 S.Ct. 2265 , 85 L.Ed.2d 652 (characterizing inperson solicitation at issue in Ohralik as "a practice rife with possibilities for overreaching, invasion of privacy, the exercise of undue influence, and outright fraud"); Florida Bar Petition, 571 So.2d at 459 (recognizing under Ohralik that "[s]tates may ... permissibly ... ban in-person solicitation when the attorney is motivated purely for pecuniary gain.").

1999Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447, 457-67 , 98 S.Ct. 1912 , 56 L.Ed.2d 444 (1978) (citation and footnotes omitted); see also Zauderer, 471 U.S. at 641 , 105 S.Ct. 2265 , 85 L.Ed.2d 652 (characterizing inperson solicitation at issue in Ohralik as "a practice rife with possibilities for overreaching, invasion of privacy, the exercise of undue influence, and outright fraud"); Florida Bar Petition, 571 So.2d at 459 (recognizing under Ohralik that "[s]tates may ... permissibly ... ban in-person solicitation when the attorney is motivated purely for pecuniary gain.").

12
Cuervo v. Stategreen
fla · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See Miranda, 384 U.S. at 444-45, 86 S.Ct. 1602 . “[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings.” *675 Cuervo v. State, 967 So.2d 155, 165 (Fla.2007) (quoting Davis v. State, 698 So.2d 1182, 1189 (Fla.1997) (emphasis omitted)).

11
Johnson v. Zerbstred
scotus · 1938 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938) (articulating the Sixth Amendment right-to-counsel waiver standard, which the Miranda Court subsequently adopted in part with regard to the waiver of the implicitly derived Fifth Amendment right to counsel). .

2009See Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938) (articulating the Sixth Amendment right-to-counsel waiver standard, which the Miranda Court subsequently adopted in part with regard to the waiver of the implicitly derived Fifth Amendment right to counsel). .

11
United States v. Patanegreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Patane, 542 U.S. at 636-37 , 124 S.Ct. 2620 (Miranda is a prophylactic rule designed to protect against violation of the privilege against self-incrimination).

2008See Patane, 542 U.S. at 636-37 , 124 S.Ct. 2620 (Miranda is a prophylactic rule designed to protect against violation of the privilege against self-incrimination).

11
In Re Complex Asbestos Litigationgreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000We also agree that the trial court's authority to disqualify a lawyer or a law firm derives from its inherent power to control the conduct of all persons connected with judicial proceedings before it, that the preservation of public trust in the scrupulous administration of justice and the protection of the confidentiality of communications between attorney and client are fundamental to our legal system, that it is necessary for the courts to construct an appropriate prophylactic rule to protect the confidentiality of the attorney-client relationship and the integrity of the judicial system in

11
Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel of the Supreme Court of Ohiogreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447, 457-67 , 98 S.Ct. 1912 , 56 L.Ed.2d 444 (1978) (citation and footnotes omitted); see also Zauderer, 471 U.S. at 641 , 105 S.Ct. 2265 , 85 L.Ed.2d 652 (characterizing inperson solicitation at issue in Ohralik as "a practice rife with possibilities for overreaching, invasion of privacy, the exercise of undue influence, and outright fraud"); Florida Bar Petition, 571 So.2d at 459 (recognizing under Ohralik that "[s]tates may ... permissibly ... ban in-person solicitation when the attorney is motivated purely for pecuniary gain.").

1999Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n, 436 U.S. 447, 457-67 , 98 S.Ct. 1912 , 56 L.Ed.2d 444 (1978) (citation and footnotes omitted); see also Zauderer, 471 U.S. at 641 , 105 S.Ct. 2265 , 85 L.Ed.2d 652 (characterizing inperson solicitation at issue in Ohralik as "a practice rife with possibilities for overreaching, invasion of privacy, the exercise of undue influence, and outright fraud"); Florida Bar Petition, 571 So.2d at 459 (recognizing under Ohralik that "[s]tates may ... permissibly ... ban in-person solicitation when the attorney is motivated purely for pecuniary gain.").

11
Tyus v. Apalachicola Northern Railroad Companygreen
fla · 1961 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Tyus, 130 So.2d at 587, 588 . [4] The court's establishment of this prophylactic rule of conduct is consistent with the authority recognized by the supreme court in State ex rel.

11
Smith v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
2 sentences

1990Edwards then was intended to prohibit the authorities from badgering or overreaching that "might otherwise wear down the accused and persuade him to incriminate himself notwithstanding his earlier request for counsel's assistance." Smith v. Illinois, 469 U.S. 91, 98 , 105 S.Ct. 490, 494 , 83 L.Ed.2d 488, 495 (1984).

1990Edwards then was intended to prohibit the authorities from badgering or overreaching that "might otherwise wear down the accused and persuade him to incriminate himself notwithstanding his earlier request for counsel's assistance." Smith v. Illinois, 469 U.S. 91, 98 , 105 S.Ct. 490, 494 , 83 L.Ed.2d 488, 495 (1984).

11
Nelson v. Lefkowitzgreen
nysd · 1977 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
1 sentence

1982See Nelson v. Lefkowitz, 428 F.Supp. 660 (S.D.N.Y.1977).

11
Brown v. Stategreen
fla · 1979 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
1 sentence

1981In Brown v. State, 367 So.2d 616, 625 (Fla.1979), the Florida Supreme Court, in distinguishing that case from Bennett v. State, supra noted: Bennett , however, articulated a prophylactic rule designed to obviate the possibility that a conviction could ever be obtained by the improper inference that a defendant’s silence evidenced guilt.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (2)

CaseNegativeCited
New York v. Quarlesgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1997–2018
2 sentences

2018But see, e.g., New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649, 651 (1984) (recognizing limited exceptions to the prophylactic rule).

1999As we have explained: "[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings." Davis, 698 So.2d at 1189 ; see New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649, 653 , 104 S.Ct. 2626 , 81 L.Ed.2d 550 (1984).

13
Dickerson v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009But see Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 432, 444 , 120 S.Ct. 2326 , 147 L.Ed.2d 405 (2000) (holding that Miranda was "a constitutional decision,” which "may not be in effect overruled by an Act of Congress”; "Miranda announced a constitutional rule that Congress may not supersede legislatively” (emphasis supplied)). ."[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings." Davis v. State, 698 So.2d 1182, 1189

2009But see Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428, 432, 444 , 120 S.Ct. 2326 , 147 L.Ed.2d 405 (2000) (holding that Miranda was "a constitutional decision,” which "may not be in effect overruled by an Act of Congress”; "Miranda announced a constitutional rule that Congress may not supersede legislatively” (emphasis supplied)). ."[T]he requirement of giving Miranda warnings before custodial interrogation is a prophylactic rule intended to ensure that the uninformed or uneducated in our society know they are guaranteed the rights encompassed in the warnings." Davis v. State, 698 So.2d 1182, 1189

11

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Weinberger v. Salfi green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2016Section 440.34 thus does not present any question of “inherent imprecision.” Id. at 777 , 95 S.Ct. 2457 .

2016Section 440.34 thus does not present any question of “inherent imprecision.” Id. at 777 , 95 S.Ct. 2457 .

21980–2016
Rhode Island v. Innis green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2010Pursuant to Miranda , the term “interrogation” refers not only to express questioning, but “any words or actions on the part of the police ... that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.” Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 301 , 100 S.Ct. 1682 , 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). (footnote omitted).

2010Pursuant to Miranda , the term “interrogation” refers not only to express questioning, but “any words or actions on the part of the police ... that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.” Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 301 , 100 S.Ct. 1682 , 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). (footnote omitted).

22007–2010
Sapp v. State green
fla · 1997
1 sentence

2024This is because the “Miranda right to counsel is a prophylactic rule that does not operate independent from the danger it seeks to protect against— ‘the compelling atmosphere inherent in the process of in-custody interrogation’—and the effect that danger can have on a suspect’s privilege to avoid compelled self-incrimination.” Id. at 585 (quoting Alston v. Redman, 34 F.3d 1237, 1246 (3d Cir. 1994)).

12024–2024
Sidney Norvil, Jr. v. State of Florida green
fla · 2016
2 sentences

2021Id. at 407-10 .

2021The majority also cites to Norvil v. State, 191 So. 3d 406 (Fla. 2016), where our supreme court approved Mirutil and other similar opinions on different grounds, to argue Norvil elucidates an intention by our supreme court to generally approve the use of Wilson’s prophylactic rule without adhering to its four-factor test.

12021–2021
Colorado v. Spring green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2019In Miranda , the Court held "the police [are required to] inform a criminal suspect that he has the right to remain silent and that anything he says may be used against him." Colorado v. Spring , 479 U.S. 564 , 577, 107 S.Ct. 851 , 859, 93 L.Ed.2d 954 (1987).

2019In Miranda , the Court held "the police [are required to] inform a criminal suspect that he has the right to remain silent and that anything he says may be used against him." Colorado v. Spring , 479 U.S. 564 , 577, 107 S.Ct. 851 , 859, 93 L.Ed.2d 954 (1987).

12019–2019
Johnson v. State green
fladistctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2018Former Judge Altenbernd, dissenting in Johnson v. State, 120 So. 3d 629 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013), raised the issue as demanding the Florida Supreme Court’s attention.

12018–2018
Oregon v. Elstad green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2007The Court has stated that the prophylactic rule of Miranda "sweeps more broadly than the Fifth Amendment itself," Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298, 306 , 105 S.Ct. 1285 , 84 L.Ed.2d 222 (1985), and encompasses statements that may not have been "involuntary in traditional terms." Miranda, 384 U.S. at 457 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

2007The Court has stated that the prophylactic rule of Miranda "sweeps more broadly than the Fifth Amendment itself," Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298, 306 , 105 S.Ct. 1285 , 84 L.Ed.2d 222 (1985), and encompasses statements that may not have been "involuntary in traditional terms." Miranda, 384 U.S. at 457 , 86 S.Ct. 1602 .

12007–2007
Thomas v. State green
fla · 1998
1 sentence

2002However, as the supreme *184 court more recently explained in Thomas v. State, 730 So.2d 667 (Fla.1998), this prophylactic rule from Ivory must be invoked by a contemporaneous objection.

12002–2002
State ex rel. Sheiner v. Giblin neutral
fla · 1954
1 sentence

1999Sheiner v. Giblin, 73 So.2d 851 (Fla.1954): In the absence of some clear constitutional or statutory restriction a court of general jurisdiction has a summary jurisdiction to deal with the alleged misconduct of an attorney, by reason of the necessary and inherent power vested in it to control the conduct of its own affairs and to maintain its essential dignity.

11999–1999
Roban v. State green
fladistctapp · 1980
1 sentence

1981We feel the rule enunciated in Williams v. State, supra and United States v. Martinez, supra, recognizing that the testimony should be taken as a whole, is more logical and consonant with reason than the strict prophylactic rule enunciated in Roban, supra. We are aware of this court’s recent opinion in Marshall v. State, 393 So.2d 584 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), in which we reversed a trial judge’s denial of a motion for mistrial regarding an officer’s comment that the defendant did not want to talk to anyone at that time.

11981–1981
United States v. Marienne Martinez and Maritza Cruz-Ojeda green
ca5 · 1978
1 sentence

1981We feel the rule enunciated in Williams v. State, supra and United States v. Martinez, supra, recognizing that the testimony should be taken as a whole, is more logical and consonant with reason than the strict prophylactic rule enunciated in Roban, supra. We are aware of this court’s recent opinion in Marshall v. State, 393 So.2d 584 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), in which we reversed a trial judge’s denial of a motion for mistrial regarding an officer’s comment that the defendant did not want to talk to anyone at that time.

11981–1981
Marshall v. State green
fladistctapp · 1981
1 sentence

1981We feel the rule enunciated in Williams v. State, supra and United States v. Martinez, supra, recognizing that the testimony should be taken as a whole, is more logical and consonant with reason than the strict prophylactic rule enunciated in Roban, supra. We are aware of this court’s recent opinion in Marshall v. State, 393 So.2d 584 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), in which we reversed a trial judge’s denial of a motion for mistrial regarding an officer’s comment that the defendant did not want to talk to anyone at that time.

11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 921.141 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 99 (1966–2025) CA 61 (1978–2026) CT 42 (1984–2026) TX 40 (1983–2026) MI 30 (1976–2024) IL 28 (1983–2025) FL 26 (1980–2024) LA 24 (1979–2020) GA 24 (1981–2026) WI 22 (1980–2021) DC 20 (1978–2015) MA 18 (1975–2015) MD 18 (1981–2025) NJ 17 (1979–2025) IN 15 (1974–2020) NC 14 (1983–2018) MO 13 (1972–2018) NY 13 (1966–2023) IA 13 (1982–2023) OH 11 (1988–2022) ME 11 (1972–2018) AZ 11 (1966–2023) MN 10 (1968–2026) OR 9 (1972–2017) CO 9 (1995–2019) NM 8 (1989–2022) RI 8 (1973–2011) WA 8 (2013–2020) AL 7 (1988–2014) MS 7 (1981–2003) UT 7 (1984–2025) VA 6 (1990–2011) TN 6 (1985–2026) WV 6 (1982–2025) AR 6 (1998–2019) KY 6 (1978–2026) NV 6 (1989–2019) VT 5 (1986–2017) OK 4 (1982–1993) DE 3 (1978–2002) HI 3 (2000–2008) KS 3 (1968–2008) AK 3 (1987–1993) NE 2 (1993–2018) ID 2 (1973–2007) SC 2 (1996–2007) SD 2 (1973–1990) NH 2 (1991–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check