ruling error (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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ruling error in Illinois

90 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1893–2026 13 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Johnsongreen
illappct · 2014 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2023
2 sentences

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

23
Fox Moraine, LLC v. United City of Yorkvillegreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See Fox Moraine, LLC v. United City of Yorkville, 2011 IL App (2d) 100017, ¶ 69 (reviewing ruling on privilege for harmless error).

2017See Fox Moraine, LLC v. United City of Yorkville, 2011 IL App (2d) 100017, ¶ 69 (reviewing ruling on privilege for harmless error).

22
People v. Thurowgreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Without deciding whether the ruling was error, we agree with the State that any potential error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt because defendant’s guilt was proven by overwhelming evidence. ¶ 124 To establish that any error was harmless, the “State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the jury verdict would have been the same absent the error.” People v. Thurow, 203 Ill. 2d 352, 363 (2003).

2017Without deciding whether the ruling was error, we agree with the State that any potential error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt because defendant’s guilt was proven by overwhelming evidence. ¶ 124 To establish that any error was harmless, the “State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the jury verdict would have been the same absent the error.” People v. Thurow, 203 Ill. 2d 352, 363 (2003).

22
Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurancegreen
ill · 2005 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

22
People v. Beckergreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

22
People v. Maxwellgreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

2016Indeed, evidence of the alleged victim’s history “is not ‘constitutionally required to be admitted’ unless it would make a meaningful contribution to the fact-finding enterprise.” People v. Maxwell, 2011 IL App (4th) 100434, ¶ 76 (quoting 725 ILCS 5/115-7(a) (West 2010)). ¶ 18 We will not disturb the trial court’s ruling to bar evidence under the rape-shield statute unless the ruling was an abuse of discretion, “which ‘occurs where the trial court’s decision is arbitrary, fanciful or unreasonable [citation] or where no reasonable person would agree with the position adopted by the trial court.

22
Voykin v. Estate of DeBoergreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003Defendant argues that this ruling was in error because it did not conform to the analysis of alternative causation in Voykin v. DeBoer, 192 Ill. 2d 49, 56 , 733 N.E.2d 1275, 1278-79 (2000).

2003Defendant argues that this ruling was in error because it did not conform to the analysis of alternative causation in Voykin v. DeBoer, 192 Ill. 2d 49, 56 , 733 N.E.2d 1275, 1278-79 (2000).

22
Ziencina v. County of Cookgreen
ill · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003This ruling was not in error (see Ziencina v. County of Cook, 188 Ill. 2d 1, 16 (1999)), and plaintiff abided by it.

2003This ruling was not in error (see Ziencina v. County of Cook , 188 Ill. 2d 1, 16 (1999)), and plaintiff abided by it.

22
Schusler v. Fletchergreen
illappct · 1966 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1974–1975
2 sentences

1974(See Giddings v. Williams, 336 Ill. 482 , 168 N.E. 514 ; Miller v. Chicago Transit Authority, 78 Ill.App.2d 375 , 223 N.E.2d 323 ; Mack v. Davis, 76 Ill.App. 2d 88, 221 N.E.2d 121 ; Schusler v. Fletcher, 74 Ill.App.2d 249 , 219 N.E.2d 588 .) In any event, the basis of the trial judge’s ruling excluding the evidence did not relate to the relevancy or materiality of the evidence being submitted, but rather to the alleged lack of a foundation, and we have held this ruling error.

1974(See Giddings v. Williams, 336 Ill. 482 , 168 N.E. 514 ; Miller v. Chicago Transit Authority, 78 Ill.App.2d 375 , 223 N.E.2d 323 ; Mack v. Davis, 76 Ill.App. 2d 88, 221 N.E.2d 121 ; Schusler v. Fletcher, 74 Ill.App.2d 249 , 219 N.E.2d 588 .) In any event, the basis of the trial judge’s ruling excluding the evidence did not relate to the relevancy or materiality of the evidence being submitted, but rather to the alleged lack of a foundation, and we have held this ruling error.

12
In Re WDgreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In re Zariyah A., 2017 IL App (1st) 170971, ¶ 110 ; In re W.D., 194 Ill.

11
Negron v. City of Chicagogreen
illappct · 2007 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Negron v. City of Chicago, 376 Ill.

11
People v. Reesegreen
ill · 2017 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Hall v. Roberto P. Cipolla & Osf Healthcare Sys.green
illappct · 2018 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
People v. Rissleygreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
People v. Metcalfegreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023People v. Metcalfe, 202 Ill. 2d 544, 551-52 (2002) (explaining that an objection to a juror is waived when a party fails to challenge the juror for cause or use one of their peremptory challenges to excuse the juror); cf. Hall v. Cipolla, 2018 IL App (4th) 170664, ¶ 171 (a ruling on a challenge for cause is reviewable only when the objectionable juror was empaneled after a party had exhausted all peremptory challenges).

11
People v. Bahenagreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See People v. Bahena, 2020 IL App (1st) 180197, ¶¶ 28-29 . 10 No. 1-22-1538 ¶ 29 When interpreting a statute, a court’s goal is to give effect to the legislature’s intent, the most reliable indicator of which “is the language of the statute, given its plain and ordinary meaning.” People v. Reese, 2017 IL 120011, ¶ 30 .

11
Board of Trustees of Community College District No. 508 v. Rosewellgreen
illappct · 1992 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
In re Marriage of Dhillongreen
illappct · 2014 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
In re Marriage of Stuhrgreen
illappct · 2016 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
People v. Caffeygreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Lebron v. Gottlieb Memorial Hospitalgreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
People v. Petrenkogreen
ill · 2010 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (58)

CaseCitedYears
Patrick Engineering, Inc. v. The City of Naperville green
ill · 2012
2 sentences

2016Patrick Engineering, Inc. v. City of Naperville, 2012 IL 113148, ¶ 31 , 976 N.E.2d 318 .

2016Patrick Engineering, Inc. v. City of Naperville, 2012 IL 113148, ¶ 31 , 976 N.E.2d 318 .

42015–2016
People v. Samples green
illappct · 1982
2 sentences

2020App. 3d at 431 -32 (quoting Samples, 107 Ill.

1982The appellate court held that this ruling was error, saying: “We do not think that the prevailing practice in the circuit court of Williamson County described by Judge Lewis, in which a certain judge hears all the criminal cases unless he is ill or otherwise unable to do so, amounts to a placement of a cause on the trial call of a judge so as to commence the running of the 10-day period in which a defendant may move for automatic substitution of a judge for prejudice.” (People v. Samples (1982), 107 Ill.

31982–2020
Estate of Howell v. Howell green
illappct · 2015
2 sentences

2019Howell, 2015 IL App (1st) 133247, ¶ 36 .

2018Howell , 2015 IL App (1st) 133247 , ¶ 36, 394 Ill.Dec. 360 , 36 N.E.3d 293 .

32018–2019
Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

2014Id. at 50 . ¶ 39 Fuboy’s reliance on Hustler is problematic for the obvious reason that the Court did not address the defamation claim.

2014Id. at 50 . ¶ 39 Fuboy’s reliance on Hustler is problematic for the obvious reason that the Court did not address the defamation claim.

32014–2014
People v. Gunning green
illappct · 1982
2 sentences

2020The appellate court held that this ruling was error, saying: ‘We do not think that the prevailing practice in the circuit court of Williamson County described by Judge Lewis, in which a certain judge hears all the criminal cases unless he is ill or otherwise unable to do so, -4- 2020 IL App (2d) 190847 amounts to a placement of the cause on the trial call of a judge so as to commence the running of the 10-day period in which a defendant may move for automatic substitution of a judge for prejudice.’ [Citation.] The court also stated that any such system would render a defendant’s right to subst

2020The appellate court held that this ruling was error, saying: ‘We do not think that the prevailing practice in the circuit court of Williamson County described by Judge Lewis, in which a certain judge hears all the criminal cases unless he is ill or otherwise unable to do so, amounts to a placement of the cause on the trial call of a judge so as to commence the running of the 10-day period in which a defendant may move for automatic substitution of a judge for prejudice.’ [Citation.] The court also stated that any such system would render a defendant’s right to substitution under section 114-5(

22020–2020
Thurman v. Champaign Park Dist. neutral
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

22017–2017
In Re Commitment of Hill green
tex · 2011
2 sentences

2017In re Commitment of Hill, 334 S.W.3d 226 (Tex. 2011), involved a civil commitment proceeding in which the State was required to prove that the respondent was a repeat sexually violent offender and suffered from a behavioral abnormality that rendered him likely to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence.

2017In re Commitment of Hill, 334 S.W.3d 226 (Tex. 2011), involved a civil commitment proceeding in which the State was required to prove that the respondent was a repeat sexually violent offender and suffered from a behavioral abnormality that rendered him likely to engage in a predatory act of sexual violence.

22017–2017
Thurman v. Champaign Park District green
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

22017–2017
Reynolds v. Jimmy John's Enterprises, LLC green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

2017Reynolds, 2013 IL App (4th) 120139, ¶ 25 , 988 N.E.2d 984 (citing Gillen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile - 10 - 1-15-2054 Insurance Co., 215 Ill. 2d 381, 385 , 830 N.E.2d 575, 577 (2005), and Thurman v. Champaign Park District, 2011 IL App (4th) 101024, ¶ 8 , 960 N.E.2d 18 ). ¶ 22 Applying this standard to the dismissal of count I, we find that the ruling was in error.

22017–2017
Taylor v. County of Cook green
illappct · 2011
2 sentences

2017Taylor, 2011 IL App (1st) 093085, ¶ 23 . ¶ 38 We find the trial court’s ruling to bar dual representation was not in error.

2017Taylor, 2011 IL App (1st) 093085, at ¶ 23 . 11 ¶ 38 We find the trial court’s ruling to bar dual representation was not in error.

22017–2017
People v. Pressley green
illappct · 1987
2 sentences

2017People v. Pressley, 160 Ill.

2017People v. Pressley, 160 Ill.

22017–2017
People v. Melchor green
ill · 2007
2 sentences

2007Melchor, 226 Ill.2d at 35 , 312 Ill.Dec. 632 , 871 N.E.2d 32 .

2007Melchor, 226 Ill. 2d at 35 .

22007–2007
Luce v. United States green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2007Luce, 469 U.S. at 41-42 , 83 L.

2007Luce, 469 U.S. at 41-42 , 83 L.

22007–2007
Peck v. Froehlich green
illappct · 2006
2 sentences

2006Peck v. Froehlich, 367 Ill.

2006Peck v. Froehlich, 367 Ill.

22006–2006
People v. Cisewski green
ill · 1987
2 sentences

1999People v. Cisewski , 118 Ill. 2d 163, 172-73 , 514 N.E.2d 970 (1987) (one of the factors to be considered in determining whether a new trial is warranted for a discovery violation is the closeness of the evidence).

1999People v. Cisewski , 118 Ill. 2d 163, 172-73 , 514 N.E.2d 970 (1987) (one of the factors to be considered in determining whether a new trial is warranted for a discovery violation is the closeness of the evidence).

21999–1999
People v. Ebony F. (In Re Zariyah A.) green
illappct · 2017
1 sentence

2026In re Zariyah A., 2017 IL App (1st) 170971, ¶ 110 ; In re W.D., 194 Ill.

12026–2026
Foutch v. O'BRYANT green
ill · 1984
1 sentence

2025Petitioner cites Foutch v. O’Bryant, 99 Ill. 2d 389 (1984), the seminal case holding that the appellant bears the burden of providing us a sufficient record for review and in the absence of such a record we presume that the order conformed with the law and had an adequate factual basis.

12025–2025
People v. Valdez green
illappct · 2022
12023–2023
People v. Phillips green
illappct · 2017
12023–2023
People v. Ruiz green
ill · 1997
12023–2023
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
12021–2021
In Re Leona W. green
ill · 2008
12021–2021
City of Naperville v. Luciano neutral
illappct · 2020
12020–2020
Webster v. Hartman green
ill · 2001
12020–2020
Crane v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
12020–2020
People v. Montano green
illappct · 2017
12017–2017
Horwitz v. Michael Reese Hospital neutral
illappct · 1970
11994–1994
People v. Cox green
illappct · 1979
11991–1991
People v. Sikes green
illappct · 1986
11990–1990
Smith v. Smith neutral
ill · 1930
11990–1990
Newman v. Youngblood green
ill · 1946
11990–1990
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
11990–1990
People v. Hopkins green
ill · 1972
11988–1988
People v. Yost green
ill · 1980
11987–1987
Chicago Automobile Trade Ass'n v. Madden green
scotus · 1964
11987–1987
People v. Arteman neutral
illappct · 1986
11987–1987
People v. Bean green
ill · 1985
11986–1986
People v. Turner neutral
illappct · 1984
11985–1985
Davis v. Alaska green
scotus · 1974
11983–1983
People v. Willy green
ill · 1921
11975–1975

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (9) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (9) IL § 725 ILCS 5/115-7 (5) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-616 (5) IL § 55 ILCS 5/4-2002 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 570/401 (4) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (4) IL § 770 ILCS 60/1 (4) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-3.05 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/13-217 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-402 (3) IL § 755 ILCS 5/11a-18 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 261 (1891–2026) CA 206 (1867–2026) GA 203 (1900–2026) LA 124 (1925–2024) NY 105 (1862–2022) IL 90 (1893–2026) AL 87 (1880–2025) FL 63 (1893–2023) PA 56 (1842–2024) IA 56 (1879–2026) MA 50 (1894–2026) MO 49 (1891–2024) OR 35 (1914–2026) UT 31 (1989–2026) IN 30 (1876–2026) OH 30 (1928–2025) NM 29 (1927–2024) CT 28 (1963–2021) TN 27 (1899–2025) MD 26 (1883–2025) MI 26 (1880–2025) CO 26 (1918–2025) NC 25 (1889–2024) NJ 24 (1935–2021) WA 24 (1905–2025) AZ 24 (1935–2023) VA 21 (1901–2024) DC 21 (1947–2022) KS 20 (1897–2026) AR 16 (1989–2025) MS 14 (1985–2017) SC 14 (1916–2025) ME 14 (1959–2019) WI 14 (1900–2017) AK 13 (1978–2018) KY 12 (1960–2020) OK 12 (1916–2021) WV 11 (1956–2022) ID 9 (1885–2019) WY 8 (1931–2015) NV 8 (1963–2020) VT 8 (1905–2000) SD 8 (1909–2025) MT 8 (1978–2022) NH 7 (1970–2020) MN 6 (1906–2009) NE 5 (1948–2024) RI 4 (2000–2016) HI 4 (1928–2014) DE 2 (1966–1966)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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