situation bar (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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situation bar in Illinois

89 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1908–2026 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Mastgreen
illappct · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Mast , 305 Ill.

2005Mast, 305 Ill.

22
People v. Enochgreen
ill · 1988 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003While it may be proper for this court to say that waiver is a limitation on the parties and not on the court when discussing our Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (188 Ill. 2d R. 341(e)(7)), which provides that issues are waived when not included in the appellant’s brief, or the rule we stated in People v. Enoch, 122 Ill. 2d 176, 186 (1988), that both an objection and a written posttrial motion are necessary to preserve an error for review, it is quite another thing to say that we can ignore waiver in a situation in which the waiver is mandated by the legislature.

2003While it may be proper for this court to say that waiver is a limitation on the parties and not on the court when discussing our Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (188 Ill.2d R. 341(e)(7)), which provides that issues are waived when not included in the appellant's brief, or the rule we stated in People v. Enoch, 122 Ill.2d 176, 186 , 119 Ill.Dec. 265 , 522 N.E.2d 1124 (1988), that both an objection and a written posttrial motion are necessary to preserve an error for review, it is quite another thing to say that we can ignore waiver in a situation in which the waiver is mandated by the legislature.

22
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. James J. Benes & Associates, Inc.green
illappct · 1992 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Benes & Associates, Inc. , 229 Ill.

2001Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Benes & Associates, Inc., 229 Ill.

22
Kinkel v. Cingular Wireless, LLCgreen
ill · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2026
2 sentences

2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)).

2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte

12
Maxwell v. Fidelity Financial Services, Inc.green
ariz · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)).

11
Pedigo v. Johnsongreen
illappct · 1985 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Although the HAS entities cite Pedigo v. Johnson, 130 Ill.

11
In re Marriage of Labuzgreen
illappct · 2016 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte

11
Mullaney, Wells & Co. v. Savagegreen
ill · 1980 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019The situation is in principle indistinguishable from that of a real estate broker engaged to sell property owned by his principal who, without full disclosure of all material facts, acquires an interest in the property himself.” Id. ¶ 33 More recently, the supreme court reaffirmed the holding that employees, as well as officers and directors, owe a duty of loyalty to their employer.

2019See Lawlor, 2012 IL 112530, ¶ 69 (citing Mullaney, 78 Ill. 2d at 546 -47 and E.J.

11
Lawlor v. North American Corporation of Illinoisgreen
ill · 2013 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Lawlor, 2012 IL 112530, ¶ 69 (citing Mullaney, 78 Ill. 2d at 546 -47 and E.J.

11
In Re Marriage of Gibson-Terrygreen
illappct · 2001 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013In re Marriage of Gibson-Terry, 325 Ill.

11
People v. Freegreen
ill · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. Mooregreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Lucey v. Law Offices of Pretzel & Stouffer, Charteredgreen
illappct · 1998 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Hughey v. Hampton, Wardengreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
People v. Pagegreen
ill · 1993 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Booth v. Kruggreen
ill · 1938 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Wainwright v. Greenfieldgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Kalalinick v. Knollgreen
illappct · 1981 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (62)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Robinson green
ill · 1980
2 sentences

2012Robinson, 79 Ill. 2d at 161 . ¶ 22 Thereafter, in People v. Free, 112 Ill. 2d 154, 168 (1986), the court again stated that: “In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State’s witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel’s representation of the defendant.” ¶ 23 The assistant public defender representing the defendant in Free had previously represented a witness who testified adversely to the defendant at a hearing on a motion to suppress prior to defendant’s

1986In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State's witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel's representation of the defendant. ( People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill.2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill.

31986–2012
Razor v. Hyundai Motor America green
ill · 2006
2 sentences

2026“This analysis also takes into account the disparity of bargaining power between the drafter of the contract and the party claiming unconscionability.” Id. (citing Razor, 222 Ill. 2d at 100 ). ¶ 76 Substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term of the contract is totally one-sided or harsh.

2026“This analysis also takes into account the disparity of bargaining power between the drafter of the contract and the party claiming unconscionability.” Id. (citing Razor, 222 Ill. 2d at 100 ). ¶ 76 Substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term of the contract is totally one-sided or harsh.

22021–2026
In re Marriage of Callahan green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte

2013Id.

22013–2021
In Re Marriage of Tabassum and Younis green
illappct · 2007
2 sentences

2016"Substantive unconscionability is based on the fairness and obligations of the contract's terms, and it can be shown by contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Tabassum, 377 Ill.

2016"Substantive unconscionability is based on the fairness and obligations of the contract's terms, and it can be shown by contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Tabassum, 377 Ill.

22016–2016
In re Marriage of Gorman green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

2016“To rise to the level of being unconscionable, the settlement must be improvident, totally one-sided or oppressive.” Id. at 182 ; see also Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 21 120639, ¶ 30 ("substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is totally one-sided or harsh.").

2016“To rise to the level of being unconscionable, the settlement must be improvident, totally one-sided or oppressive.” Id. at 182 ; see also Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 21 120639, ¶ 30 ("substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is totally one-sided or harsh.").

22016–2016
Mickens v. Taylor green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2008Mickens, 535 U.S. at 166 , 122 S.Ct. at 1241 , 152 L.Ed.2d at 301 .

2008Mickens, 535 U.S. at 166 , 122 S.Ct. at 1241 , 152 L.Ed.2d at 301 .

22008–2008
John G. Phillips & Associates v. Brown green
ill · 2001
2 sentences

2007Phillips, 197 Ill. 2d at 339 .

2007Phillips, 197 Ill.2d at 339 , 259 Ill.Dec. 12 , 757 N.E.2d 875 .

22007–2007
People v. Thomas green
ill · 1989
2 sentences

2003Thomas, 131 Ill. 2d at 111 , 545 N.E.2d at 657 .

2003Thomas, 131 Ill. 2d at 111 , 545 N.E.2d at 657 .

22003–2003
People v. Janes green
ill · 1994
2 sentences

1999The certificate failed to contain a statement indicating that defense counsel had reviewed the proceedings of the plea of guilty, and we are not persuaded by the State’s assertion that strict compliance with Rule 604(d) “does not necessarily mean literalistic compliance which ignores the reality of the situation at bar.” Our supreme court has made it emphatically clear that strict compliance with each of the provisions set forth in Rule 604(d) is required (Janes, 158 Ill. 2d at 33 ), and, therefore, we will not ignore that policy.

1999The certificate failed to contain a statement indicating that defense counsel had reviewed the proceedings of the plea of guilty, and we are not persuaded by the State's assertion that strict compliance with Rule 604(d) "does not necessarily mean literalistic compliance which ignores the reality of the situation at bar." Our supreme court has made it emphatically clear that strict compliance with each of the provisions set forth in Rule 604(d) is required ( Janes , 158 Ill. 2d at 33 ), and, therefore, we will not ignore that policy.

21999–1999
United States v. Agurs green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1998In this respect, the Court noted that “[w]hen the prosecutor receives a specific and relevant request, the failure to make any response is seldom, if ever, excusable.” Agurs, 427 U.S. at 106 , 49 L.

1998In this respect, the Court noted that “[w]hen the prosecutor receives a specific and relevant request, the failure to make any response is seldom, if ever, excusable.” Agurs, 427 U.S. at 106 , 49 L.

21998–1998
Bucci v. Rustin green
illappct · 1992
2 sentences

1997We find the situation at bar more readily analogous to the case of Bucci v. Rustin , 227 Ill.

1997We find the situation at bar more readily analogous to the case of Bucci v. Rustin, 227 Ill.

21997–1997
People v. Strohl green
illappct · 1983
2 sentences

1990(People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill. 2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill.

1986In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State's witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel's representation of the defendant. ( People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill.2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill.

21986–1990
De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc. green
illappct · 1972
2 sentences

1973However, we will note the recent decision of this court in De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc., 8 Ill.App.3d 759 , 291 N.E.2d 329 , leave to appeal denied March 27, 1973.

1973However, we will note the recent decision of this court in De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc., 8 Ill.App.3d 759 , 291 N.E.2d 329 , leave to appeal denied March 27, 1973.

21973–1973
People v. Comier green
illappct · 2020
1 sentence

2026The State argued that defendant brought mental defenses up in the case by raising the issue of his mental health in the motion to suppress and had indicated an intent to use “some type of mental defense at trial.” The State cited People v. Comier, 2020 IL App (1st) 170500 , arguing that section 115-6 did not preclude the court from requiring a defendant to submit to a psychological examination in situations not specifically delineated under the statute. ¶6 Defendant argued that ordering him to submit to a psychological examination in this situation was a violation of his rights under the fifth

12026–2026
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
1 sentence

2026Defendant argued he had not given notice of an intent to use any of the specific defenses delineated under section 115- 6 and that a defendant’s mental state for the purposes of his ability to waive his Miranda (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)) rights was not one of the exceptions delineated under section 115-6, therefore he should not be ordered to submit to an examination.

12026–2026
In re Marriage of Arjmand green
illappct · 2013
1 sentence

2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)).

12026–2026
Nicor, Inc. v. Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Ltd. green
illappct · 2005
1 sentence

2023To again quote Justice Wolfson, “[a] policy need not provide coverage against all possible liabilities; if it provides coverage against some, the policy is not illusory.” Nicor, 362 Ill.

12023–2023
Hernandez v. Pritikin green
ill · 2012
1 sentence

2023Hernandez v. Pritikin, 2012 IL 113054, ¶ 41 . ¶ 22 The HAS entities have not shown that res judicata applies in this situation to bar the issuance of a subpoena.

12023–2023
In re Marriage of Kranzler green
illappct · 2018
1 sentence

2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte

12021–2021
People v. Szydloski green
illappct · 1996
1 sentence

2020This testimony was properly admitted as substantive evidence of Rivera’s guilt. [Citation.] Thus, in contrast to the situation presented here, Rivera involved a situation where a defense witness said that he was involved in a crime with the defendant.” Id.

12020–2020
In Re Marriage of Sanfratello green
illappct · 2009
12012–2012
People v. Krankel green
ill · 1984
12010–2010
Ayala v. Goad green
illappct · 1988
11996–1996
People v. Ganus green
ill · 1992
11994–1994
Starkey v. Civil Service Commission green
ill · 1983
11994–1994
Homefinders, Inc. v. City of Evanston green
ill · 1976
11994–1994
Smith v. Office of Personnel Management green
scotus · 1993
11994–1994
People v. Hamm green
ill · 1992
11993–1993
People v. Garza green
illappct · 1989
11993–1993
People v. Butcher green
illappct · 1992
11993–1993
Schad v. Arizona green
scotus · 1991
11993–1993
People v. Stack green
ill · 1986
11993–1993
People v. Bradley green
ill · 1980
11993–1993
People v. Wisslead green
ill · 1983
11993–1993
People v. Stack green
illappct · 1984
11993–1993
People v. Christy green
ill · 1990
11993–1993
Greene v. Rogers green
illappct · 1986
11992–1992
Sepesy v. Archer Daniels Midland Co. green
illappct · 1981
11991–1991
Steinhauer v. Arnie Bauer Cadillac Co. green
illappct · 1988
11991–1991
People v. Bohan green
illappct · 1987
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (5) IL § 720 ILCS 570/401 (4) IL § 750 ILCS 5/505 (4) IL § 750 ILCS 5/510 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 192 (1873–2024) CA 98 (1928–2026) IL 89 (1908–2026) TX 73 (1927–2024) PA 50 (1923–2024) FL 36 (1922–2015) MI 36 (1914–2025) MD 34 (1930–2025) AL 33 (1922–2017) LA 33 (1912–2018) GA 33 (1931–2012) IN 32 (1882–2018) MO 26 (1924–2012) OH 26 (1932–2019) IA 23 (1910–2026) OK 22 (1922–2022) WA 21 (1916–2020) WI 20 (1901–2021) KS 20 (1907–2014) NJ 18 (1929–2005) CT 17 (1902–2002) NE 17 (1930–2014) UT 14 (1894–2024) OR 14 (1919–2026) CO 14 (1938–2025) MA 13 (1885–2025) AZ 12 (1919–2017) TN 11 (1936–2005) NM 11 (1958–2024) DC 11 (1956–2013) KY 11 (1966–2018) MS 10 (1976–2017) WY 9 (1959–2003) WV 8 (1931–2014) MN 8 (1924–2017) NC 8 (1940–2021) DE 7 (1963–1995) ID 7 (1908–2014) AR 7 (1963–2001) VA 7 (1988–2023) RI 6 (1976–2024) MT 6 (1935–2005) ME 6 (1941–2024) SD 5 (1919–1999) SC 5 (1927–2014) VT 5 (1942–2006) AK 4 (1976–2022) HI 3 (2009–2014) ND 3 (1981–1999) NV 2 (1972–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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