89 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1908–2026 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Mastgreen2 sentences2005Mast , 305 Ill. 2005Mast, 305 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Enochgreen2 sentences2003While it may be proper for this court to say that waiver is a limitation on the parties and not on the court when discussing our Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (188 Ill. 2d R. 341(e)(7)), which provides that issues are waived when not included in the appellant’s brief, or the rule we stated in People v. Enoch, 122 Ill. 2d 176, 186 (1988), that both an objection and a written posttrial motion are necessary to preserve an error for review, it is quite another thing to say that we can ignore waiver in a situation in which the waiver is mandated by the legislature. 2003While it may be proper for this court to say that waiver is a limitation on the parties and not on the court when discussing our Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (188 Ill.2d R. 341(e)(7)), which provides that issues are waived when not included in the appellant's brief, or the rule we stated in People v. Enoch, 122 Ill.2d 176, 186 , 119 Ill.Dec. 265 , 522 N.E.2d 1124 (1988), that both an objection and a written posttrial motion are necessary to preserve an error for review, it is quite another thing to say that we can ignore waiver in a situation in which the waiver is mandated by the legislature. | 2 | 2 |
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. James J. Benes & Associates, Inc.green2 sentences2001Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Benes & Associates, Inc. , 229 Ill. 2001Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Benes & Associates, Inc., 229 Ill. | 2 | 2 |
Kinkel v. Cingular Wireless, LLCgreen2 sentences2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)). 2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte | 1 | 2 |
Maxwell v. Fidelity Financial Services, Inc.green1 sentence2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)). | 1 | 1 |
Pedigo v. Johnsongreen1 sentence2023Although the HAS entities cite Pedigo v. Johnson, 130 Ill. | 1 | 1 |
In re Marriage of Labuzgreen1 sentence2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte | 1 | 1 |
Mullaney, Wells & Co. v. Savagegreen2 sentences2019The situation is in principle indistinguishable from that of a real estate broker engaged to sell property owned by his principal who, without full disclosure of all material facts, acquires an interest in the property himself.” Id. ¶ 33 More recently, the supreme court reaffirmed the holding that employees, as well as officers and directors, owe a duty of loyalty to their employer. 2019See Lawlor, 2012 IL 112530, ¶ 69 (citing Mullaney, 78 Ill. 2d at 546 -47 and E.J. | 1 | 1 |
Lawlor v. North American Corporation of Illinoisgreen1 sentence2019See Lawlor, 2012 IL 112530, ¶ 69 (citing Mullaney, 78 Ill. 2d at 546 -47 and E.J. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Marriage of Gibson-Terrygreen1 sentence2013In re Marriage of Gibson-Terry, 325 Ill. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Freegreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Mooregreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lucey v. Law Offices of Pretzel & Stouffer, Charteredgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hughey v. Hampton, Wardengreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Pagegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Booth v. Kruggreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wainwright v. Greenfieldgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Kalalinick v. Knollgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Robinson
green
2 sentences2012Robinson, 79 Ill. 2d at 161 . ¶ 22 Thereafter, in People v. Free, 112 Ill. 2d 154, 168 (1986), the court again stated that: “In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State’s witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel’s representation of the defendant.” ¶ 23 The assistant public defender representing the defendant in Free had previously represented a witness who testified adversely to the defendant at a hearing on a motion to suppress prior to defendant’s 1986In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State's witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel's representation of the defendant. ( People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill.2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill. | 3 | 1986–2012 |
Razor v. Hyundai Motor America
green
2 sentences2026“This analysis also takes into account the disparity of bargaining power between the drafter of the contract and the party claiming unconscionability.” Id. (citing Razor, 222 Ill. 2d at 100 ). ¶ 76 Substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term of the contract is totally one-sided or harsh. 2026“This analysis also takes into account the disparity of bargaining power between the drafter of the contract and the party claiming unconscionability.” Id. (citing Razor, 222 Ill. 2d at 100 ). ¶ 76 Substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term of the contract is totally one-sided or harsh. | 2 | 2021–2026 |
In re Marriage of Callahan
green
2 sentences2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte 2013Id. | 2 | 2013–2021 |
In Re Marriage of Tabassum and Younis
green
2 sentences2016"Substantive unconscionability is based on the fairness and obligations of the contract's terms, and it can be shown by contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Tabassum, 377 Ill. 2016"Substantive unconscionability is based on the fairness and obligations of the contract's terms, and it can be shown by contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Tabassum, 377 Ill. | 2 | 2016–2016 |
In re Marriage of Gorman
green
2 sentences2016“To rise to the level of being unconscionable, the settlement must be improvident, totally one-sided or oppressive.” Id. at 182 ; see also Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 21 120639, ¶ 30 ("substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is totally one-sided or harsh."). 2016“To rise to the level of being unconscionable, the settlement must be improvident, totally one-sided or oppressive.” Id. at 182 ; see also Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 21 120639, ¶ 30 ("substantive unconscionability involves a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is totally one-sided or harsh."). | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Mickens v. Taylor
green
2 sentences2008Mickens, 535 U.S. at 166 , 122 S.Ct. at 1241 , 152 L.Ed.2d at 301 . 2008Mickens, 535 U.S. at 166 , 122 S.Ct. at 1241 , 152 L.Ed.2d at 301 . | 2 | 2008–2008 |
John G. Phillips & Associates v. Brown
green
2 sentences2007Phillips, 197 Ill. 2d at 339 . 2007Phillips, 197 Ill.2d at 339 , 259 Ill.Dec. 12 , 757 N.E.2d 875 . | 2 | 2007–2007 |
People v. Thomas
green
2 sentences2003Thomas, 131 Ill. 2d at 111 , 545 N.E.2d at 657 . 2003Thomas, 131 Ill. 2d at 111 , 545 N.E.2d at 657 . | 2 | 2003–2003 |
People v. Janes
green
2 sentences1999The certificate failed to contain a statement indicating that defense counsel had reviewed the proceedings of the plea of guilty, and we are not persuaded by the State’s assertion that strict compliance with Rule 604(d) “does not necessarily mean literalistic compliance which ignores the reality of the situation at bar.” Our supreme court has made it emphatically clear that strict compliance with each of the provisions set forth in Rule 604(d) is required (Janes, 158 Ill. 2d at 33 ), and, therefore, we will not ignore that policy. 1999The certificate failed to contain a statement indicating that defense counsel had reviewed the proceedings of the plea of guilty, and we are not persuaded by the State's assertion that strict compliance with Rule 604(d) "does not necessarily mean literalistic compliance which ignores the reality of the situation at bar." Our supreme court has made it emphatically clear that strict compliance with each of the provisions set forth in Rule 604(d) is required ( Janes , 158 Ill. 2d at 33 ), and, therefore, we will not ignore that policy. | 2 | 1999–1999 |
United States v. Agurs
green
2 sentences1998In this respect, the Court noted that “[w]hen the prosecutor receives a specific and relevant request, the failure to make any response is seldom, if ever, excusable.” Agurs, 427 U.S. at 106 , 49 L. 1998In this respect, the Court noted that “[w]hen the prosecutor receives a specific and relevant request, the failure to make any response is seldom, if ever, excusable.” Agurs, 427 U.S. at 106 , 49 L. | 2 | 1998–1998 |
Bucci v. Rustin
green
2 sentences1997We find the situation at bar more readily analogous to the case of Bucci v. Rustin , 227 Ill. 1997We find the situation at bar more readily analogous to the case of Bucci v. Rustin, 227 Ill. | 2 | 1997–1997 |
People v. Strohl
green
2 sentences1990(People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill. 2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill. 1986In a situation where defense counsel has represented a State's witness, a per se conflict of interest will not be held to exist unless the professional relationship between the attorney and the witness is contemporaneous with counsel's representation of the defendant. ( People v. Robinson (1979), 79 Ill.2d 147, 161 ; People v. Strohl (1983), 118 Ill. | 2 | 1986–1990 |
De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc.
green
2 sentences1973However, we will note the recent decision of this court in De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc., 8 Ill.App.3d 759 , 291 N.E.2d 329 , leave to appeal denied March 27, 1973. 1973However, we will note the recent decision of this court in De Phillips v. Mortgage Associates, Inc., 8 Ill.App.3d 759 , 291 N.E.2d 329 , leave to appeal denied March 27, 1973. | 2 | 1973–1973 |
People v. Comier
green
1 sentence2026The State argued that defendant brought mental defenses up in the case by raising the issue of his mental health in the motion to suppress and had indicated an intent to use “some type of mental defense at trial.” The State cited People v. Comier, 2020 IL App (1st) 170500 , arguing that section 115-6 did not preclude the court from requiring a defendant to submit to a psychological examination in situations not specifically delineated under the statute. ¶6 Defendant argued that ordering him to submit to a psychological examination in this situation was a violation of his rights under the fifth | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Miranda v. Arizona
green
1 sentence2026Defendant argued he had not given notice of an intent to use any of the specific defenses delineated under section 115- 6 and that a defendant’s mental state for the purposes of his ability to waive his Miranda (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)) rights was not one of the exceptions delineated under section 115-6, therefore he should not be ordered to submit to an examination. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
In re Marriage of Arjmand
green
1 sentence2026In re Marriage of Arjmand, 2013 IL App (2d) 120639, ¶ 30 . “ ‘Indicative of substantive unconscionability are contract terms so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party, an overall imbalance in the obligations and rights imposed by the bargain, and significant cost-price disparity.’ ” Kinkel, 223 Ill. 2d at 28 (quoting Maxwell v. 30 Fidelity Financial Services, Inc., 184 Ariz. 82, 89 (1995)). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Nicor, Inc. v. Associated Electric & Gas Insurance Services Ltd.
green
1 sentence2023To again quote Justice Wolfson, “[a] policy need not provide coverage against all possible liabilities; if it provides coverage against some, the policy is not illusory.” Nicor, 362 Ill. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Hernandez v. Pritikin
green
1 sentence2023Hernandez v. Pritikin, 2012 IL 113054, ¶ 41 . ¶ 22 The HAS entities have not shown that res judicata applies in this situation to bar the issuance of a subpoena. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
In re Marriage of Kranzler
green
1 sentence2021Kranzler, 2018 IL App (1st) 171169, ¶ 39 . ¶ 16 We have explained that “a marital settlement agreement is unconscionable if there is an absence of a meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are unreasonably favorable to the other party. [Citation.] This general definition encompasses both procedural unconscionability—involving impropriety during the process of forming a contract that deprives a party of meaningful choice—and substantive unconscionability—a situation in which a clause or term in the contract is one-sided or harsh. [Citation.]” (Inte | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Szydloski
green
1 sentence2020This testimony was properly admitted as substantive evidence of Rivera’s guilt. [Citation.] Thus, in contrast to the situation presented here, Rivera involved a situation where a defense witness said that he was involved in a crime with the defendant.” Id. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
| In Re Marriage of Sanfratello green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| People v. Krankel green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Ayala v. Goad green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| People v. Ganus green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Starkey v. Civil Service Commission green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Homefinders, Inc. v. City of Evanston green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Smith v. Office of Personnel Management green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| People v. Hamm green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Garza green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Butcher green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Schad v. Arizona green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Stack green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Bradley green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Wisslead green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Stack green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| People v. Christy green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Greene v. Rogers green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Sepesy v. Archer Daniels Midland Co. green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Steinhauer v. Arnie Bauer Cadillac Co. green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| People v. Bohan green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.