situation bar (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

situation bar in California

98 California opinions name it 4 courts 1928–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Goto v. Gotogreen
cal · 1959 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1960–1961
2 sentences

1961“Section 138, provides in part that the court shall be guided by the following considerations: '(1) . . . what appears to be for the best interests of the child . . . ’ ’ ’ And further at page 792: support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called 'changed circumstance’ rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an ‘iron-clad’ rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previou

1961“Section 138, provides in part that the court shall be guided by the following considerations: '(1) . . . what appears to be for the best interests of the child . . . ’ ’ ’ And further at page 792: support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called 'changed circumstance’ rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an ‘iron-clad’ rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previou

33
Shephard v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1986 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
2 sentences

2012(See also Shephard v. Superior Court[ (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 23, 29 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 328 ] [‘The rationale giving competent defendants ultimate authority over tactical decisions at trial, does not extend to this situation where defense counsel’s duty to protect a prima facie mentally incompetent defendant requires contravening that defendant’s tactical preferences.’], 30 [referring to the ‘critical difference between defense counsel’s control over tactical determinations in section 1368 competency proceedings as opposed to guilt phase trial tactics’].)” (Masterson, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 972.) T

2012(See also Shephard v. Superior Court[ (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 23, 29 [ 225 Cal.Rptr. 328 ] [‘The rationale giving competent defendants ultimate authority over tactical decisions at trial, does not extend to this situation where defense counsel’s duty to protect a prima facie mentally incompetent defendant requires contravening that defendant’s tactical preferences.’], 30 [referring to the ‘critical difference between defense counsel’s control over tactical determinations in section 1368 competency proceedings as opposed to guilt phase trial tactics’].)” (Masterson, supra, 8 Cal.4th at p. 972.) T

22
Mansfield v. Pickwick Stagesgreen
cal · 1923 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1984
2 sentences

1984(Mansfield v. Pickwick Stages (1923) 191 Cal. 129, 130-131 [ 215 P. 389 ].) It is to such a situation that the doctrine of election of remedies pertains.

1984(Mansfield v. Pickwick Stages (1923) 191 Cal. 129, 130-131 [ 215 P. 389 ].) It is to such a situation that the doctrine of election of remedies pertains.

22
People v. Kellygreen
calctapp · 1939 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1958–1958
2 sentences

1958They cite the following from People v. Kelly, 35 Cal.App.2d 571, 574 [ 96 P.2d 372 ] : “A mistake of fact is where a person understands the facts to be other than they are; whereas a mistake of law is where a person knows the facts as they really are but has a mistaken belief as to the legal consequences of those facts.” It is argued that appellant knew all the facts in the situation at bar, namely, the identity of the shipper, the identity of the goods *361 and their consignees, except that appellant did not know that the shipments were “foodstuffs” within contemplation of the rules and regul

1958They cite the following from People v. Kelly, 35 Cal.App.2d 571, 574 [ 96 P.2d 372 ] : “A mistake of fact is where a person understands the facts to be other than they are; whereas a mistake of law is where a person knows the facts as they really are but has a mistaken belief as to the legal consequences of those facts.” It is argued that appellant knew all the facts in the situation at bar, namely, the identity of the shipper, the identity of the goods *361 and their consignees, except that appellant did not know that the shipments were “foodstuffs” within contemplation of the rules and regul

22
People v. Scottgreen
cal · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–2021
2 sentences

2021(In re Podesto, supra, 15 Cal.3d at p. 937 .) But we do not foreclose the possibility of a situation where a claim concerning inadequacy of a statement of reasons can be forfeited. “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” ’ ” (People v. Saunders (1993) 5 Cal.4th 580, 590 .) In Scott, supra, 9 Cal.4th 331 , for example, the court explained that the doct

2021(In re Podesto, supra, 15 Cal.3d at p. 937 .) But we do not foreclose the possibility of a situation where a claim concerning inadequacy of a statement of reasons can be forfeited. “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” ’ ” (People v. Saunders (1993) 5 Cal.4th 580, 590 .) In Scott, supra, 9 Cal.4th 331 , for example, the court explained that the doct

12
People v. Sergillgreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016It can be highly prejudicial if not properly handled by the trial court….” (People v. Patino (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 1737, 1744 .) Moreover, an expert “is not allowed to give an opinion on whether a witness is telling the truth because the determination of credibility is not a subject sufficiently beyond common experience that the expert’s opinion would assist the trier of fact. [Citations.]” (People v. Long (2005) 126 Cal.App.4th 865, 871 ; see also People v. Sergill (1982) 138 Cal.App.3d 34 , 39–40 [lay opinion about the veracity of a witness is inadmissible].) In People v. Coffman and Marlow

11
People v. Coffmangreen
cal · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016It can be highly prejudicial if not properly handled by the trial court….” (People v. Patino (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 1737, 1744 .) Moreover, an expert “is not allowed to give an opinion on whether a witness is telling the truth because the determination of credibility is not a subject sufficiently beyond common experience that the expert’s opinion would assist the trier of fact. [Citations.]” (People v. Long (2005) 126 Cal.App.4th 865, 871 ; see also People v. Sergill (1982) 138 Cal.App.3d 34 , 39–40 [lay opinion about the veracity of a witness is inadmissible].) In People v. Coffman and Marlow

11
McCoy v. Hearst Corp.green
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015(McCoy v. Hearst Corp. (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 1657, 1661 (McCoy); Bank of America, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at p. 626 .) The McCoy court noted the general rule allowing a retrial after a reversal is premised on a situation where an error of law occurred during the proceedings that prevented the appellant from receiving a fair trial.

11
People v. Williamsgreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014(People v. Gentry (1969) 270 Cal.App.2d 462, 473 ; see also People v. Williams (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 995, 1011-1012 .) Defendant counters that the prosecutor did not offer the evidence for this purpose and did not obtain a ruling from the trial court that the evidence would be admissible for this purpose.

11
People v. Hillgreen
calctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014There was no impropriety in doing so. “[W]hen we consider each of the challenged comments in its context, we simply cannot conclude that the prosecutor used a method to persuade the jury that was ‘deceptive’ or reprehensible.’ ” (People v. Berryman (1993) 6 Cal.4th 1048, 1072 [ 25 Cal.Rptr.2d 867 , 864 P.2d 40 ], overruled on another ground in People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 823, fn. 1 .) If anything, his comments were ameliorative.

11
People v. Berrymangreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
People v. Ledesmagreen
cal · 1987 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014(People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 238 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 404 , 729 P.2d 839 ].) But here, we have a situation where defense counsel called defendant a “child molester” and said that did not mean he was a “slick guy who was getting away with child molesting all these years,” or that he was “guilty of all the child molests ever that happened at this school.” The prosecutor simply responded to defense counsel’s comments by advising the jury that it was improper to consider whether defendant had molested children other than those at issue in the case.

2014(People v. Ledesma (1987) 43 Cal.3d 171, 238 [ 233 Cal.Rptr. 404 , 729 P.2d 839 ].) But here, we have a situation where defense counsel called defendant a “child molester” and said that did not mean he was a “slick guy who was getting away with child molesting all these years,” or that he was “guilty of all the child molests ever that happened at this school.” The prosecutor simply responded to defense counsel’s comments by advising the jury that it was improper to consider whether defendant had molested children other than those at issue in the case.

11
Denevi v. LGCC, LLCgreen
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
California Golf, L.L.C. v. Coopergreen
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
People v. Mulqueengreen
calctapp · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. Mastersongreen
cal · 1994 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
People v. Jernigangreen
calctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
People v. Campbellgreen
calctapp · 1976 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Blandgreen
cal · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.green
scotus · 1992 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
In Re Marriage of Burgessgreen
cal · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Toshiba Corp.green
vaed · 1991 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Twin Peaks Land Co. v. Briggsgreen
calctapp · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
People v. Maddengreen
calctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Holtz v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1970 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
Wilson v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 1976 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Oakes v. EI Du Pont De Nemours & Co., Inc.green
calctapp · 1969 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
People v. Osbandgreen
cal · 1996 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11

Also cited on this issue (52)

CaseCitedYears
Foster v. Foster green
cal · 1937
2 sentences

1961Even were the evidence insufficient to *811 support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called `changed circumstance' rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an `iron-clad' rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previous order of custody be changed. ( Foster v. Foster, 8 Cal.2d 719 [ 68 P.2d 719 ].) [5] Following the trend, first suggested in the Foster case, supra, 8 Ca

1961Even were the evidence insufficient to *811 support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called `changed circumstance' rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an `iron-clad' rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previous order of custody be changed. ( Foster v. Foster, 8 Cal.2d 719 [ 68 P.2d 719 ].) [5] Following the trend, first suggested in the Foster case, supra, 8 Ca

31960–1961
Kelly v. Kelly green
calctapp · 1946
2 sentences

1961Even were the evidence insufficient to *811 support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called `changed circumstance' rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an `iron-clad' rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previous order of custody be changed. ( Foster v. Foster, 8 Cal.2d 719 [ 68 P.2d 719 ].) [5] Following the trend, first suggested in the Foster case, supra, 8 Ca

1961Even were the evidence insufficient to *811 support the alleged change, we would be inclined to consider this situation an exception to the so-called `changed circumstance' rule, warranting adherence to the view taken in Goto v. Goto, 52 Cal.2d 118, 123 [ 338 P.2d 450 ], that it is not an `iron-clad' rule but subject to exceptions where despite the fact no change of circumstances is apparent, the welfare of the child might require the previous order of custody be changed. ( Foster v. Foster, 8 Cal.2d 719 [ 68 P.2d 719 ].) [5] Following the trend, first suggested in the Foster case, supra, 8 Ca

31960–1961
People v. Johnson green
calctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2018Defense counsel explained, 'I cannot disclose to the court privileged communications relating to that, but I'm in a position where I am not willing to call Mr. Johnson as a witness despite his desire to testify.' In response to the court's question, Johnson indicated defense counsel had accurately described the situation and defense counsel indicated he would '[n]ot voluntarily' call Johnson as a witness." ( Johnson, supra , 62 Cal.App.4th at p. 613 , 72 Cal.Rptr.2d 805 .) After the trial court, misunderstanding the situation, told the defendant that his counsel had decided it was not in his i

2018Defense counsel explained, 'I cannot disclose to the court privileged communications relating to that, but I'm in a position where I am not willing to call Mr. Johnson as a witness despite his desire to testify.' In response to the court's question, Johnson indicated defense counsel had accurately described the situation and defense counsel indicated he would '[n]ot voluntarily' call Johnson as a witness." ( Johnson, supra , 62 Cal.App.4th at p. 613 , 72 Cal.Rptr.2d 805 .) After the trial court, misunderstanding the situation, told the defendant that his counsel had decided it was not in his i

22018–2018
Estate of Good green
calctapp · 1956
2 sentences

1959In Estate of Good, 146 Cal.App.2d 704 [ 304 P.2d 190 ], we said (p. 706) : “We have had occasion to remark before in a similar situation that a claim of insufficiency of the evidence to justify findings, consisting of mere assertion without a fair statement of the evidence, is entitled to no consideration, when it is apparent, as it is here, that a substantial amount of evidence was received on behalf of the respondents.

1958Nichols v. Mitchell, 32 Cal.2d 598 [ 197 P.2d 550 ], says (p. 600) : “Such contention requires defendants to demonstrate that there is no substantial evidence to support the challenged findings.” As we said in Estate of Good, 146 Cal.App.2d 704 [ 304 P.2d 196 ], (p. 706) : “We have had occasion to remark before in a similar situation that a claim of insufficiency of the evidence to justify findings, consisting of mere assertion without a fair statement of the evidence, is entitled to no consideration, when it is apparent, as it is here, that a substantial amount of evidence was received on beh

21958–1959
Los Angeles County Pioneer Society v. Historical Society green
cal · 1953
2 sentences

1956It is the rule that the order of transfer has the effect of setting aside the judgment of the District Court of Appeal and of lodging the cause in this court and placing it in the same situation as a cause originally commenced here." The case bears no analogy to the situation at bar and affords no support for appellant's contention. [1b] The opinion of the Supreme Court in the Pioneer case, 40 Cal.2d 852 [ 257 P.2d 1 ], is silent on the subject of costs to Lelande.

1956It is the rule that the order of transfer has the effect of setting aside the judgment of the District Court of Appeal and of lodging the cause in this court and placing it in the same situation as a cause originally commenced here." The case bears no analogy to the situation at bar and affords no support for appellant's contention. [1b] The opinion of the Supreme Court in the Pioneer case, 40 Cal.2d 852 [ 257 P.2d 1 ], is silent on the subject of costs to Lelande.

21956–1956
People v. Price red
cal · 1991
1 sentence

2026(Cf. Price, supra, 1 Cal.4th at p. 387 .) Nevertheless, Carter has not demonstrated that defense counsel’s failure to request the limiting instruction fell below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms.

12026–2026
In Re Podesto green
cal · 1976
1 sentence

2021(In re Podesto, supra, 15 Cal.3d at p. 937 .) But we do not foreclose the possibility of a situation where a claim concerning inadequacy of a statement of reasons can be forfeited. “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” ’ ” (People v. Saunders (1993) 5 Cal.4th 580, 590 .) In Scott, supra, 9 Cal.4th 331 , for example, the court explained that the doct

12021–2021
People v. Saunders green
cal · 1993
1 sentence

2021(In re Podesto, supra, 15 Cal.3d at p. 937 .) But we do not foreclose the possibility of a situation where a claim concerning inadequacy of a statement of reasons can be forfeited. “ ‘ “No procedural principle is more familiar to this Court than that a constitutional right,” or a right of any other sort, “may be forfeited in criminal as well as civil cases by the failure to make timely assertion of the right before a tribunal having jurisdiction to determine it.” ’ ” (People v. Saunders (1993) 5 Cal.4th 580, 590 .) In Scott, supra, 9 Cal.4th 331 , for example, the court explained that the doct

12021–2021
Westlake Community Hospital v. Superior Court green
cal · 1976
1 sentence

2017(Fahlen, at p. 687.) However, this holding is relevant only at the second step of our review, when we examine whether a plaintiff’s failure to exhaust alternative remedies precludes us from reaching the merits of a claim. ( Westlake, supra, 17 Cal.3d 465 .) Nevertheless, Plaintiff maintains ‘“[t]his is not a situation where the plaintiff is claiming that a statement made during the process was defamatory; or that the process itself was not fair, as in Kibler[, supra, 39 Cal.4th 192 .]” Nor is this ‘“a situation where the claim arises out of the process itself, as in Nessonl supra, 204 Cal.App.

12017–2017
Nesson v. Northern Inyo County Local Hospital District green
calctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2017(Fahlen, at p. 687.) However, this holding is relevant only at the second step of our review, when we examine whether a plaintiff’s failure to exhaust alternative remedies precludes us from reaching the merits of a claim. ( Westlake, supra, 17 Cal.3d 465 .) Nevertheless, Plaintiff maintains ‘“[t]his is not a situation where the plaintiff is claiming that a statement made during the process was defamatory; or that the process itself was not fair, as in Kibler[, supra, 39 Cal.4th 192 .]” Nor is this ‘“a situation where the claim arises out of the process itself, as in Nessonl supra, 204 Cal.App.

12017–2017
Kibler v. Northern Inyo County Local Hospital District green
cal · 2006
1 sentence

2017(Fahlen, at p. 687.) However, this holding is relevant only at the second step of our review, when we examine whether a plaintiff’s failure to exhaust alternative remedies precludes us from reaching the merits of a claim. ( Westlake, supra, 17 Cal.3d 465 .) Nevertheless, Plaintiff maintains ‘“[t]his is not a situation where the plaintiff is claiming that a statement made during the process was defamatory; or that the process itself was not fair, as in Kibler[, supra, 39 Cal.4th 192 .]” Nor is this ‘“a situation where the claim arises out of the process itself, as in Nessonl supra, 204 Cal.App.

12017–2017
People v. Patino green
calctapp · 1994
1 sentence

2016It can be highly prejudicial if not properly handled by the trial court….” (People v. Patino (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 1737, 1744 .) Moreover, an expert “is not allowed to give an opinion on whether a witness is telling the truth because the determination of credibility is not a subject sufficiently beyond common experience that the expert’s opinion would assist the trier of fact. [Citations.]” (People v. Long (2005) 126 Cal.App.4th 865, 871 ; see also People v. Sergill (1982) 138 Cal.App.3d 34 , 39–40 [lay opinion about the veracity of a witness is inadmissible].) In People v. Coffman and Marlow

12016–2016
People v. Harvey green
calctapp · 1984
1 sentence

2016(Harvey, supra, 151 Cal.App.3d at p. 668 .) The defendant in Harvey had never conceded she had the requisite mental state, instead testifying she could not recall what her mental state was.

12016–2016
People v. Long neutral
calctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2016It can be highly prejudicial if not properly handled by the trial court….” (People v. Patino (1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 1737, 1744 .) Moreover, an expert “is not allowed to give an opinion on whether a witness is telling the truth because the determination of credibility is not a subject sufficiently beyond common experience that the expert’s opinion would assist the trier of fact. [Citations.]” (People v. Long (2005) 126 Cal.App.4th 865, 871 ; see also People v. Sergill (1982) 138 Cal.App.3d 34 , 39–40 [lay opinion about the veracity of a witness is inadmissible].) In People v. Coffman and Marlow

12016–2016
Sumitomo Bank of Cal. v. Iwasaki green
cal · 1968
1 sentence

2016The Margosians assert that instead of applying this rule, the trial court applied the rule that relates to a situation where no inquiry is made, which prescribes three conditions that must be satisfied before the creditor has a duty to disclose: “(a) ‘the creditor has reason to believe’ that those facts materially increase the risk ‘beyond that which the surety intends to assume’; (b) the creditor ‘has reason to believe that the facts are unknown to the surety’; and (c) the creditor ‘has a reasonable opportunity to communicate’ the facts to the surety.” (Sumitomo, supra, 70 Cal.2d at p. 93 .)

12016–2016
Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2015(McCoy v. Hearst Corp. (1991) 227 Cal.App.3d 1657, 1661 (McCoy); Bank of America, supra, 220 Cal.App.3d at p. 626 .) The McCoy court noted the general rule allowing a retrial after a reversal is premised on a situation where an error of law occurred during the proceedings that prevented the appellant from receiving a fair trial.

12015–2015
People v. Hudson green
cal · 2006
12014–2014
People v. Ramos green
calctapp · 2008
12014–2014
People v. Moore green
cal · 2011
12014–2014
People v. Riccardi green
cal · 2012
1 sentence

2014Respondent notes that prior consistent statements may be admitted under Evidence Code section 791, subdivision (b) when there is a charge that the witness’s testimony at the hearing is recently fabricated, and recent fabrication ‘“may be inferred when it is shown that a witness did not speak about an important matter at a time when it would have been natural for him to do so.”’ (People v. Riccardi (2012) 54 Cal.4th 758, 803 .) This situation is an exception to Evidence Code section 791’s requirement that the consistent statement be made before an improper motive is alleged 9 to have arisen.

12014–2014
People v. Gentry green
calctapp · 1969
1 sentence

2014(People v. Gentry (1969) 270 Cal.App.2d 462, 473 ; see also People v. Williams (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 995, 1011-1012 .) Defendant counters that the prosecutor did not offer the evidence for this purpose and did not obtain a ruling from the trial court that the evidence would be admissible for this purpose.

12014–2014
People v. Lewis green
cal · 2008
12014–2014
People v. Black green
cal · 2014
1 sentence

2014(People v. Lewis (2008) 43 Cal.4th 415, 507-509 , overruled on other grounds in People v. Black (2014) 58 Cal.4th 912, 919 .) 17 Again, Moreno’s argument (and by extension Silva’s argument) is limited to only the burglary count. 22 necessarily requires an examination of the merits of the claim—at least to the extent of ascertaining whether the asserted error would result in prejudice if error it was.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Ramos (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1082, 1087 .) Our Supreme Court has explained: “ ‘[w]hen we review challenges to a jury instruction as being incorrect or incomplete, we evalu

12014–2014
People v. Earp green
cal · 1999
12013–2013
People v. Thurman green
calctapp · 2005
12013–2013
In Re Osslo green
cal · 1958
12013–2013
Truong v. Nguyen green
calctapp · 2007
12013–2013
Roam v. Koop green
calctapp · 1974
12013–2013
People v. Jones green
cal · 2011
12013–2013
People v. Sanchez green
calctapp · 2009
12012–2012
People v. Gonzalez green
cal · 2006
12010–2010
Torrey Pines Bank v. Hoffman green
calctapp · 1991
12005–2005
Commonwealth Mortgage Assurance Co. v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1989
12005–2005
Sullivan v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. green
cal · 1997
12005–2005
Jespersen v. Zubiate-Beauchamp green
calctapp · 2003
12004–2004
Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr green
scotus · 1996
11997–1997
County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1990
11994–1994
Guymon v. Board of Accountancy green
calctapp · 1976
11994–1994
Alvidres v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 1970
11993–1993
Stearus v. Aguirre green
· 1857
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 352 (5) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 459 (4) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 3294 (3) CA § Cal. Penal Code § 487 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 192 (1873–2024) CA 98 (1928–2026) IL 89 (1908–2026) TX 73 (1927–2024) PA 50 (1923–2024) FL 36 (1922–2015) MI 36 (1914–2025) MD 34 (1930–2025) AL 33 (1922–2017) LA 33 (1912–2018) GA 33 (1931–2012) IN 32 (1882–2018) MO 26 (1924–2012) OH 26 (1932–2019) IA 23 (1910–2026) OK 22 (1922–2022) WA 21 (1916–2020) WI 20 (1901–2021) KS 20 (1907–2014) NJ 18 (1929–2005) CT 17 (1902–2002) NE 17 (1930–2014) UT 14 (1894–2024) OR 14 (1919–2026) CO 14 (1938–2025) MA 13 (1885–2025) AZ 12 (1919–2017) TN 11 (1936–2005) NM 11 (1958–2024) DC 11 (1956–2013) KY 11 (1966–2018) MS 10 (1976–2017) WY 9 (1959–2003) WV 8 (1931–2014) MN 8 (1924–2017) NC 8 (1940–2021) DE 7 (1963–1995) ID 7 (1908–2014) AR 7 (1963–2001) VA 7 (1988–2023) RI 6 (1976–2024) MT 6 (1935–2005) ME 6 (1941–2024) SD 5 (1919–1999) SC 5 (1927–2014) VT 5 (1942–2006) AK 4 (1976–2022) HI 3 (2009–2014) ND 3 (1981–1999) NV 2 (1972–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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