establishment claim in Louisiana

12 Louisiana opinions name it 3 courts 1917–2000 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (0)

Case	Followed	Cited
No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana.

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (21)

Case	Cited	Years
Green v. Heard Motor Co. neutral la · 1954 2 sentences 1962Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin, La.App., 94 So. 2d 687 ; Roberts v. M. 1960Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brogdon, La.	3	1958–1962
Green v. Heard Motor Co. neutral la · 1954 2 sentences 1962Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin, La.App., 94 So. 2d 687 ; Roberts v. M. 1960Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brogdon, La.	3	1958–1962
Page v. Tremont Lumber Co. neutral lactapp · 1958 2 sentences 1962Page v. Tremont Lumber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 1 .” See also Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Smiley v. LaSalle Timber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 11 . 1961Page v. Tremont Lumber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 1 .	2	1961–1962
Davis v. Reynolds neutral lactapp · 1957 2 sentences 1962Page v. Tremont Lumber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 1 .” See also Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Smiley v. LaSalle Timber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 11 . 1958Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Robbins v. Chicago Mill & Lumber Co., La.App., 76 So.2d 635 ; Smith v. International Paper Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 652 ; Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 602 ; Roberts v. M.	2	1958–1962
Keener v. Fidelity and Casualty Co. of New York green lactapp · 1957 2 sentences 1962Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin, La.App., 94 So. 2d 687 ; Roberts v. M. 1958Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Robbins v. Chicago Mill & Lumber Co., La.App., 76 So.2d 635 ; Smith v. International Paper Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 652 ; Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 602 ; Roberts v. M.	2	1958–1962
Mitchell v. Brogdon neutral lactapp · 1958 2 sentences 1962Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin, La.App., 94 So. 2d 687 ; Roberts v. M. 1960To the facts disclosed by this record, the court properly found applicable the rule of law referred to in Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531, 533 , wherein it was stated: “The jurisprudence is well settled that a plaintiff in a workmen’s compensation case carries the burden of proof as in other civil cases and is required to establish his claim to a legal certainty by a reasonable preponderance of the evidence; that the establishment of such a claim only to the extent of possibility or even probability is insufficient; and that speculation, conjecture, mere possibility and even unsup	2	1960–1962
Lemon v. Kurtzman red scotus · 1971 2 sentences 2000In Mergens, the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals held that: To determine whether an "equal access" policy at the university allowing registered student religious groups to meet would offend the establishment clause, the Court applied the three-part test from Lemon v. Kurtzsman , 403 U.S. 602 , 612-13 , 91 S.Ct. 2105 , 2111 , 29 L.Ed.2d 745 (1971) (Lemon) Under the Lemon test, a policy or statute is constitutionally sound if: (1) it has a "secular . . . purpose," (2) "its . . . primary . . . effect . . . neither advances nor inhibits religion," and (3) it does not "foster `an excessive government 2000In Mergens, the Eight Circuit Court of Appeals held that: To determine whether an "equal access" policy at the university allowing registered student religious groups to meet would offend the establishment clause, the Court applied the three-part test from Lemon v. Kurtzsman , 403 U.S. 602 , 612-13 , 91 S.Ct. 2105 , 2111 , 29 L.Ed.2d 745 (1971) (Lemon) Under the Lemon test, a policy or statute is constitutionally sound if: (1) it has a "secular . . . purpose," (2) "its . . . primary . . . effect . . . neither advances nor inhibits religion," and (3) it does not "foster `an excessive government	1	2000–2000
Temple v. Jackson neutral lactapp · 1979 1 sentence 1988Messer v. London, 438 So.2d 546 (La.1983); Succession of Rhea, 227 La. 214 , 78 So.2d 838 (1955); Regions v. Regions, 381 So.2d 920 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980); Temple v. Jackson, 376 So.2d 972 (La.App. 1 Cir.1979).	1	1988–1988
Successions of Rhea green la · 1955 2 sentences 1988Messer v. London, 438 So.2d 546 (La.1983); Succession of Rhea, 227 La. 214 , 78 So.2d 838 (1955); Regions v. Regions, 381 So.2d 920 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980); Temple v. Jackson, 376 So.2d 972 (La.App. 1 Cir.1979). 1988Messer v. London, 438 So.2d 546 (La.1983); Succession of Rhea, 227 La. 214 , 78 So.2d 838 (1955); Regions v. Regions, 381 So.2d 920 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980); Temple v. Jackson, 376 So.2d 972 (La.App. 1 Cir.1979).	1	1988–1988
Regions v. Regions neutral lactapp · 1980 1 sentence 1988Messer v. London, 438 So.2d 546 (La.1983); Succession of Rhea, 227 La. 214 , 78 So.2d 838 (1955); Regions v. Regions, 381 So.2d 920 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980); Temple v. Jackson, 376 So.2d 972 (La.App. 1 Cir.1979).	1	1988–1988
Messer v. London green la · 1983 1 sentence 1988Messer v. London, 438 So.2d 546 (La.1983); Succession of Rhea, 227 La. 214 , 78 So.2d 838 (1955); Regions v. Regions, 381 So.2d 920 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980); Temple v. Jackson, 376 So.2d 972 (La.App. 1 Cir.1979).	1	1988–1988
Everson v. Board of Ed. of Ewing green scotus · 1947 2 sentences 1984Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1, 8 , 67 S.Ct. 504, 508 , 91 L.Ed. 711 (1947). 1984Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1, 8 , 67 S.Ct. 504, 508 , 91 L.Ed. 711 (1947).	1	1984–1984
Succession of Leduc neutral lactapp · 1963 1 sentence 1984The importance of the length and constancy of the relationship to the establishment of the presumption of marriage can be seen in another case cited by plaintiffs, Succession of Leduc, 153 So.2d 581 (La.App. 4 Cir.1963).	1	1984–1984
Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New York green scotus · 1970 2 sentences 1970Walz v. Tax Commission of City of New York, 397 U.S. 664 , 90 S.Ct. 1409 , 25 L.Ed.2d 697 (1970), is the latest expression of the United States Supreme Court, and in considering church tax exemptions the court said there: “ * * * the questions are whether the involvement is excessive, and whether it is a continuing one calling for official and continuing surveillance leading to an impermissible degree of entanglement. 1970Walz v. Tax Commission of City of New York, 397 U.S. 664 , 90 S.Ct. 1409 , 25 L.Ed.2d 697 (1970), is the latest expression of the United States Supreme Court, and in considering church tax exemptions the court said there: “ * * * the questions are whether the involvement is excessive, and whether it is a continuing one calling for official and continuing surveillance leading to an impermissible degree of entanglement.	1	1970–1970
Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin neutral lactapp · 1957 1 sentence 1962Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Mitchell v. Brog-don, La.App., 106 So.2d 531 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Bryant v. Employers Mutual Liability Insurance Co. of Wisconsin, La.App., 94 So. 2d 687 ; Roberts v. M.	1	1962–1962
Card v. Southern Builders, Inc. neutral lactapp · 1960 1 sentence 1962LAW “The jurisprudence is well settled that the plaintiff in a workmen’s compensation case carries the burden of proof, as in other civil cases, and is required to establish his claim to a legal certainty and by a reasonable preponderance of the evidence; that the establishment of such claim, only to the extent of possibility, or probability is insufficient;” Card v. Southern Builders, Inc. (La.App.1960), 117 So.2d 675 .	1	1962–1962
Smiley v. La Salle Timber Co. neutral lactapp · 1958 1 sentence 1962Page v. Tremont Lumber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 1 .” See also Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Smiley v. LaSalle Timber Company, La.App., 108 So.2d 11 .	1	1962–1962
Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co. neutral lactapp · 1954 1 sentence 1958Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Robbins v. Chicago Mill & Lumber Co., La.App., 76 So.2d 635 ; Smith v. International Paper Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 652 ; Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 602 ; Roberts v. M.	1	1958–1958
Smith v. International Paper Co. neutral lactapp · 1954 1 sentence 1958Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Robbins v. Chicago Mill & Lumber Co., La.App., 76 So.2d 635 ; Smith v. International Paper Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 652 ; Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 602 ; Roberts v. M.	1	1958–1958
Robbins v. CHICAGO MILL AND LUMBER COMPANY neutral lactapp · 1954 1 sentence 1958Green v. Heard Motor Co., Inc., 224 La. 1077, 1078 , 71 So.2d 849 ; Keener v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, La.App., 96 So.2d 509 ; Davis v. Reynolds, La.App., 96 So.2d 368 ; Robbins v. Chicago Mill & Lumber Co., La.App., 76 So.2d 635 ; Smith v. International Paper Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 652 ; Driggers v. Coal Operators Casualty Co., La.App., 73 So.2d 602 ; Roberts v. M.	1	1958–1958
Lynch v. Knoop green la · 1907 2 sentences 1917Lynch v. Knoop, 118 La. 611 , 43 South. 252 , 8 L. 1917Lynch v. Knoop, 118 La. 611 , 43 South. 252 , 8 L.	1	1917–1917

Where else courts name it

CA 89 (1921–2025) NY 53 (1861–2026) FL 43 (1938–2026) OH 42 (1953–2025) WA 42 (1895–2026) MI 39 (1909–2020) IL 39 (1887–2021) PA 39 (1917–2024) NJ 37 (1897–2019) WI 31 (1844–2020) MA 29 (1910–2018) TX 28 (1912–2023) MD 24 (1914–2023) CO 24 (1892–2015) CT 22 (1923–2025) OR 22 (1895–2025) MN 17 (1926–2016) AL 16 (1868–2015) AR 15 (1908–2021) OK 14 (1913–2024) IA 13 (1877–2018) NM 12 (1888–2015) LA 12 (1917–2000) TN 12 (1917–2013) GA 11 (1925–2023) NE 10 (1886–2003) AZ 10 (1960–2016) MO 10 (1906–2011) KS 10 (1901–1996) KY 9 (1899–2023) MS 8 (1950–2005) UT 8 (1986–2022) IN 8 (1942–2005) VA 8 (1925–2015) ME 7 (1844–2006) ID 7 (1890–1996) NC 7 (1874–2011) MT 6 (1878–2012) SC 5 (1846–2021) VT 5 (1979–2017) DC 5 (1982–1997) HI 5 (1987–2020) ND 4 (1895–1986) AK 4 (1979–2022) NV 4 (1959–2022) WV 4 (1950–2014) NH 4 (1967–1995) RI 2 (1919–1980) DE 2 (1974–1990) PR 2 (1942–1956)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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