establishment violation (Utah) · Go Syfert
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establishment violation in Utah

8 Utah opinions name it 2 courts 1986–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Utah courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (13)

CaseFollowedCited
United States v. Jose Macias Lozanogreen
ca4 · 2020 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
State v. Rodriguezgreen
kanctapp · 2021 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Ct. App. 1994) (“Actual prejudice is the final and most important factor . . . .”); State v. Brackett, 377 P.3d 1082, 1090 (Idaho Ct. App. 2016) (“The nature and extent of prejudice is the most important of the Barker factors.”); State v. Rodriguez, 494 P.3d 155, 163 (Kan.

11
Shaw v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
State v. Lesliegreen
ariz · 1985 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
State v. Lloydgreen
conn · 1981 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
Albert West v. Denise Symdongreen
ca7 · 2012 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
State v. Robert Benjamin Brackettgreen
idahoctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Ct. App. 1994) (“Actual prejudice is the final and most important factor . . . .”); State v. Brackett, 377 P.3d 1082, 1090 (Idaho Ct. App. 2016) (“The nature and extent of prejudice is the most important of the Barker factors.”); State v. Rodriguez, 494 P.3d 155, 163 (Kan.

11
State v. Hintzegreen
utahctapp · 2022 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See, e.g., United States v. Shulick, 18 F.4th 91 , 102 (3d Cir. 2021) (referring to prejudice as “the most important factor in the Barker analysis”); United States v. Lozano, 962 F.3d 773, 781 (4th Cir. 2020) (“Prejudice, while not essential to the establishment of a violation of the right, is a prime issue and a critical factor.” (quotation simplified)); Symdon, 689 F.3d at 752 (“Prejudice is the most important of the four Barker factors.”); State v. Leslie, 708 P.2d 719, 725 (Ariz. 1985) (en banc) (holding that of “these four factors, the length of the delay is the least conclusive and the p

11
Moody v. Moodygreen
utah · 1985 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Moreover, in the present case, as is quite frequently the situation, "the evidence supporting changed cireumstances is ... the same evidence that is used to establish the best interests of the child," Moody v. Moody, 715 P.2d 507, 511 (Utah 1985) (Daniels, Dist.

11
Walton v. Waltongreen
utahctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Cases decided subsequent to the establishment of this framework have recognized that trial courts have discretion to "decif{de]l to merge the best interests of the child into the changed circumstances test ... [,] particularly ... when 'the initial custody award is premised on a temporary condition, a choice between marginal custody arrangements, ... or similar exceptional criteria'" Walton v. Walton, 814 P.2d 619, 621 (Utah Ct.App.1991) (quoting Maughan, 770 P.2d at 160 ).

11
In Re the Complaint Against Smithgreen
utah · 1996 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Because this is one of the first cases applying the Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions, see also In re Smith, 925 P.2d 169, 174 (Utah 1996); In re Cassity, 875 P.2d 548 , 550 & n. 3 (Utah 1994), a brief overview of the Standards is appropriate and helpful to our opinion and the establishment of a standard of review.

1997Because this is one of the first cases applying the Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions, see also In re Smith, 925 P.2d 169, 174 (Utah 1996); In re Cassity, 876 P.2d 548 , 550 & n. 3 (Utah 1994), a brief overview of the Standards is appropriate and helpful to our opinion and the establishment of a standard of review.

11
Lemon v. Kurtzmanred
scotus · 1971 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993See Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 612-13 , 91 S.Ct. 2105, 2111 , 29 L.Ed.2d 745 (1971).

1993See Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 612-13 , 91 S.Ct. 2105, 2111 , 29 L.Ed.2d 745 (1971).

11
State v. Myersgreen
kan · 1983 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986See State v. Myers, 233 Kan. 611, 616 , 664 P.2d 834, 838 (1983). 2 .

1986See State v. Myers, 233 Kan. 611, 616 , 664 P.2d 834, 838 (1983). 2 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Utah. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Maughan v. Maughan green
utahctapp · 1989
1 sentence

2009Cases decided subsequent to the establishment of this framework have recognized that trial courts have discretion to "decif{de]l to merge the best interests of the child into the changed circumstances test ... [,] particularly ... when 'the initial custody award is premised on a temporary condition, a choice between marginal custody arrangements, ... or similar exceptional criteria'" Walton v. Walton, 814 P.2d 619, 621 (Utah Ct.App.1991) (quoting Maughan, 770 P.2d at 160 ).

12009–2009
ALVILLAR v. Friel green
utah · 2005
2 sentences

2006Id. at ¶ 35 n. 14. 6 .

2006In Gillmor v. Macey, 2005 UT App 351 , 121 P.3d 57 , cert. denied, 126 P.3d 772 (Utah 2005), this court explained that it considered the establishment of this rule to constitute [a] rejection of] the strict application of the "four corners” rule, which limits the boundaries of inquiry into whether an ambiguity exists in a contract to the contract's "four corners” and effectively excludes the evidence of any surrounding circumstances — outside of the writing — that might indicate that the contract language lacks the required degree of clarity.

12006–2006
Gillmor v. MacEy green
utahctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2006In Gillmor v. Macey, 2005 UT App 351 , 121 P.3d 57 , cert. denied, 126 P.3d 772 (Utah 2005), this court explained that it considered the establishment of this rule to constitute [a] rejection of] the strict application of the "four corners” rule, which limits the boundaries of inquiry into whether an ambiguity exists in a contract to the contract's "four corners” and effectively excludes the evidence of any surrounding circumstances — outside of the writing — that might indicate that the contract language lacks the required degree of clarity.

2006In Gillmor v. Macey, 2005 UT App 351 , 121 P.3d 57 , cert. denied, 126 P.3d 772 (Utah 2005), this court explained that it considered the establishment of this rule to constitute [a] rejection of] the strict application of the "four corners” rule, which limits the boundaries of inquiry into whether an ambiguity exists in a contract to the contract's "four corners” and effectively excludes the evidence of any surrounding circumstances — outside of the writing — that might indicate that the contract language lacks the required degree of clarity.

12006–2006
Society of Separationists, Inc. v. Whitehead green
utah · 1993
1 sentence

2003The trial court granted Murray City summary judgment, concluding that Snyder's prayer was not afforded protection under Society of Seporationists v. Whitehead, 870 P.2d 916 (Utah 1998), the free exercise clause, or the establishment clause of the Utah Constitution.

12003–2003
Campos del Toro v. Collazo de Sotorra green
prsupreme · 1932
1 sentence

1998Id.

11998–1998
In Re Shannon green
ariz · 1994
1 sentence

1997Because this is one of the first cases applying the Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions, see also In re Smith, 925 P.2d 169, 174 (Utah 1996); In re Cassity, 876 P.2d 548 , 550 & n. 3 (Utah 1994), a brief overview of the Standards is appropriate and helpful to our opinion and the establishment of a standard of review.

11997–1997
Matter of Cassity green
utah · 1994
1 sentence

1997Because this is one of the first cases applying the Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions, see also In re Smith, 925 P.2d 169, 174 (Utah 1996); In re Cassity, 875 P.2d 548 , 550 & n. 3 (Utah 1994), a brief overview of the Standards is appropriate and helpful to our opinion and the establishment of a standard of review.

11997–1997

Where else courts name it

CA 89 (1921–2025) NY 53 (1861–2026) FL 43 (1938–2026) OH 42 (1953–2025) WA 42 (1895–2026) MI 39 (1909–2020) IL 39 (1887–2021) PA 39 (1917–2024) NJ 37 (1897–2019) WI 31 (1844–2020) MA 29 (1910–2018) TX 28 (1912–2023) MD 24 (1914–2023) CO 24 (1892–2015) CT 22 (1923–2025) OR 22 (1895–2025) MN 17 (1926–2016) AL 16 (1868–2015) AR 15 (1908–2021) OK 14 (1913–2024) IA 13 (1877–2018) NM 12 (1888–2015) LA 12 (1917–2000) TN 12 (1917–2013) GA 11 (1925–2023) NE 10 (1886–2003) AZ 10 (1960–2016) MO 10 (1906–2011) KS 10 (1901–1996) KY 9 (1899–2023) MS 8 (1950–2005) UT 8 (1986–2022) IN 8 (1942–2005) VA 8 (1925–2015) ME 7 (1844–2006) ID 7 (1890–1996) NC 7 (1874–2011) MT 6 (1878–2012) SC 5 (1846–2021) VT 5 (1979–2017) DC 5 (1982–1997) HI 5 (1987–2020) ND 4 (1895–1986) AK 4 (1979–2022) NV 4 (1959–2022) WV 4 (1950–2014) NH 4 (1967–1995) RI 2 (1919–1980) DE 2 (1974–1990) PR 2 (1942–1956)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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