Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
12 Wyoming opinions name it 1 courts 1989–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Wyoming courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Major v. Stategreen2 sentences2019Id. (citing 3 Wright, King & Klein, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal 2d § 538 (Supp. 2001), and United States v. Black, 201 F.3d 1296, 1299-1300 (10th Cir. 2000)); see also, Major, ¶ 14, 83 P.3d at 473 (“Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in support of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea . . . . 2014Frame, 2001 WY 72, ¶7 , 29 P.3d at 89 ; see also Major v. State, 2004 WY 4 , 1 14, 83 P.3d 468, 473 (Wyo.2004) ("Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in sup *1199 port of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea."). | 3 | 4 |
Illinois v. Caballesgreen2 sentences2020The district court considered these factors in reaching its decision. 3 2009 WY 152, ¶¶ 4-5 , 221 P.3d 967 , 968-69 (Wyo. 2009); see also Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405, 409 , 125 S.Ct. 834, 838 , 160 L.Ed.2d 842 (2005). 2020The district court considered these factors in reaching its decision. 3 2009 WY 152, ¶¶ 4-5 , 221 P.3d 967 , 968-69 (Wyo. 2009); see also Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405, 409 , 125 S.Ct. 834, 838 , 160 L.Ed.2d 842 (2005). | 1 | 1 |
Pier v. Stategreen1 sentence2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer | 1 | 1 |
Brown v. Stategreen1 sentence2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Michael Carrgreen1 sentence2020No single factor is dispositive, and the ultimate determination on the motion is based upon whether the defendant has carried his burden of establishing a fair and just reason for withdrawal.” Major, ¶ 14, 83 P.3d at 473 ; see also, United States v. Carr, 740 F.2d 339, 344 (5th Cir. 1984). [¶17] The district court made findings on six1 of the Frame factors. | 1 | 1 |
Tina D. Engdahl v. The State of Wyominggreen2 sentences2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer 2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Blackgreen1 sentence2019Id. (citing 3 Wright, King & Klein, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal 2d § 538 (Supp. 2001), and United States v. Black, 201 F.3d 1296, 1299-1300 (10th Cir. 2000)); see also, Major, ¶ 14, 83 P.3d at 473 (“Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in support of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea . . . . | 1 | 1 |
Gay Officers Action League v. Puerto Ricogreen1 sentence2015As part of that procedure, the district court must " "winnow out excessive hours'" NRF, ¶ 9, 294 P.3d at 883 , quoting Gay Officers Action League v. Puerto Rico, 247 F.3d 288, 296 (1st Cir.2001). | 1 | 1 |
Michael J. Foley v. City of Lowell, Massachusetts, Michael J. Foley v. City of Lowell, Massachusettsgreen1 sentence2015Stat. Ann. § 1-14-126 (LexisNexis 2015) provides a list of factors the court may consider in determining an appropriate fee award: (b) In civil actions for which an award of attorney's fees is authorized, the court in its discretion may award reagonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party without requiring expert testimony, In exercising its discretion the court may con51der the following factors: (i) The time and labor 1equ1red the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly; (i) The likelihood that the acceptance of the | 1 | 1 |
Brock v. Stategreen1 sentence2014We have also stated that "the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel does constitute a fair and just reason to grant [a] motion to withdraw." Brock v. State, 981 P.2d 465, 469-70 (Wyo.1999). | 1 | 1 |
Abell v. Laihsing Wanggreen1 sentence2004The decision from which we adopted these factors explained their application: The development of this list of factors represented an attempt to strike a balance between the “concern for judicial economy” and the “strong judicial and societal *1278 preference for determining cases on the merits.” [Abell v. Wang, 697 A.2d 796, 800 (D.C.1997) ] (citing Johnson v. Lustine Realty Co., 640 A.2d 708, 709 (D.C.1994)).... | 1 | 1 |
Johnson v. Lustine Realty Co., Inc.green1 sentence2004The decision from which we adopted these factors explained their application: The development of this list of factors represented an attempt to strike a balance between the “concern for judicial economy” and the “strong judicial and societal *1278 preference for determining cases on the merits.” [Abell v. Wang, 697 A.2d 796, 800 (D.C.1997) ] (citing Johnson v. Lustine Realty Co., 640 A.2d 708, 709 (D.C.1994)).... | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wyoming. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Gregory Clyde Wanberg v. The State of Wyoming
green
1 sentence2025No single factor is dispositive, and the ultimate determination on the motion is based upon whether the defendant has carried his burden of establishing a fair and just reason for withdrawal.” Wanberg, ¶ 16, 466 P.3d at 273 (quoting Major v. State, 2004 WY 4 , ¶ 14, 83 P.3d 468, 473 (Wyo. 2004)). [¶15] The district court addressed each Frame factor but did not identify whether any given factor weighed in favor of or against Mr. Jarvis’ motion to withdraw or whether it was neutral. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Weissman v. Board of Ed. of Jefferson Cty. Sch. Dist.
green
1 sentence2022The Court also aptly noted that the list of factors is necessarily non- exclusive, as “[h]uman conduct is infinitely various, and it would be folly to attempt to isolate any limited set of criteria as determinative.” Weissman, 547 P.2d at 1273 . [¶41] The record shows that the Board failed to consider Mr. Earling’s fitness to teach in light of all the circumstances and relevant factors, and had it considered all the evidence and relevant factors it could not have reasonably concluded as it did. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
United States v. Mendenhall
green
2 sentences2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer 2020See, e.g., Brown, 2019 WY 42 , ¶¶ 6-7, 439 P.3d at 729-30 (finding that the police officer lacked reasonable suspicion to further detain the suspect for a dog sniff after returning his identification and completing the traffic stop); Pier v. State, 2019 WY 3 , ¶¶ 9-10, 432 P.3d 890, 895 (Wyo. 2019); Engdahl v. State, 2014 WY 76, ¶ 14 , 327 P.3d 114, 118 (Wyo. 2014); Wallace v. State, 2 The United States Supreme Court set forth a list of factors that may indicate a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, including, “the threatening presence of several officers, the display of a weapon by an officer | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Hirshberg v. Coon
green
1 sentence2020Tosi, 2 Bus. & Com. 5 We referred to an additional list of factors in Hirshberg, ¶ 14, 268 P.3d at 262 : Among the factors that courts normally consider in making this determination are the following: (1) the point to which the suit has progressed; (2) the purpose for which intervention is sought; (3) the length of time preceding the application during which the proposed intervenors knew or should have known of their interest in the case; (4) the prejudice to the original parties due to the proposed intervenor’s failure to promptly intervene after it knew or reasonably should have known of its | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Eaton v. State
green
1 sentence2020The district court considered these factors in reaching its decision. 3 2009 WY 152, ¶¶ 4-5 , 221 P.3d 967 , 968-69 (Wyo. 2009); see also Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405, 409 , 125 S.Ct. 834, 838 , 160 L.Ed.2d 842 (2005). | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Wallace v. State
green
1 sentence2020The district court considered these factors in reaching its decision. 3 2009 WY 152, ¶¶ 4-5 , 221 P.3d 967 , 968-69 (Wyo. 2009); see also Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405, 409 , 125 S.Ct. 834, 838 , 160 L.Ed.2d 842 (2005). | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Timothy James Russell v. The State of Wyoming
green
1 sentence2019Id. (citing 3 Wright, King & Klein, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal 2d § 538 (Supp. 2001), and United States v. Black, 201 F.3d 1296, 1299-1300 (10th Cir. 2000)); see also, Major, ¶ 14, 83 P.3d at 473 (“Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in support of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea . . . . | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Tolin v. State, Department of Family Services
green
2 sentences2015Stat. Ann. § 1-14-126 (LexisNexis 2015) provides a list of factors the court may consider in determining an appropriate fee award: (b) In civil actions for which an award of attorney's fees is authorized, the court in its discretion may award reagonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party without requiring expert testimony, In exercising its discretion the court may con51der the following factors: (i) The time and labor 1equ1red the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly; (i) The likelihood that the acceptance of the 2015As part of that procedure, the district court must " "winnow out excessive hours'" NRF, ¶ 9, 294 P.3d at 883 , quoting Gay Officers Action League v. Puerto Rico, 247 F.3d 288, 296 (1st Cir.2001). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Frame v. State
green
2 sentences2014Frame, 2001 WY 72, ¶7 , 29 P.3d at 89 ; see also Major v. State, 2004 WY 4 , 1 14, 83 P.3d 468, 473 (Wyo.2004) ("Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in sup *1199 port of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea."). 2014Frame, 2001 WY 72, ¶7 , 29 P.3d at 89 ; see also Major v. State, 2004 WY 4 , 1 14, 83 P.3d 468, 473 (Wyo.2004) ("Our intention in setting out the list of factors in Frame was to provide guidance to the trial courts in making the determination of whether a defendant has presented a fair and just reason in sup *1199 port of the motion to withdraw his guilty plea."). | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton
green
2 sentences2011Based on this precedent, and having considered guidance from other jurisdictions, we will apply this same "reasonable under all of the cireum-stances" standard to determine whether searches undertaken pursuant to the School District's Policy violate Article 1, § 4 of the Wyoming Constitution. [118] Another common feature of the cases upholding the constitutionality of such searches is the list of factors considered to determine reasonableness. - In Vernoniq, these factors were stated as: (1) "the nature of the privacy interest upon which the search here at issue intrudes," 515 U.S. at 654 , 11 2011Based on this precedent, and having considered guidance from other jurisdictions, we will apply this same "reasonable under all of the cireum-stances" standard to determine whether searches undertaken pursuant to the School District's Policy violate Article 1, § 4 of the Wyoming Constitution. [118] Another common feature of the cases upholding the constitutionality of such searches is the list of factors considered to determine reasonableness. - In Vernoniq, these factors were stated as: (1) "the nature of the privacy interest upon which the search here at issue intrudes," 515 U.S. at 654 , 11 | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Joye v. Hunterdon Central Regional High School Board of Education
green
2 sentences2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. 2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls
green
2 sentences2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. 2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Theodore v. Delaware Valley School District
green
2 sentences2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. 2011The same three factors, in only slightly different words, were also considered in Haris, 586 U.S. at 880-84, 122 S.Ct. at 2565-67 ; in Joye, 176 N.J. at 584-85 , 826 A.2d at 688-34 ; in Linke, 768 N.E.2d at 979; and in Theodore, 575 Pa. at 341-42 , 836 A.2d at 88 . [119] This list of factors is also consistent with Wyoming precedent. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Damato v. State
green
1 sentence2009Damato, ¶ 9, 64 P.3d at 704-05 . [¶29] The district court provided this list of factors articulated by Trooper Green as giving rise to reasonable suspicion: 1) the odor of perfume that dissipated over time; 2) the Avis rental agreement in addition to the Hertz rental agreement; 3) [Mr.] Loo's unusually high nervousness; 4) Trooper Green's drug detection dog sniffing at [Mr.] Loo when [he] entered the patrol car; and 5) Trooper Green's knowledge from experience that drug traffickers often rent more than one vehicle in the course of transporting contraband. | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Delaware v. Van Arsdall
green
2 sentences1989Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. at 684 , 106 S.Ct. at 1436 , 89 L.Ed.2d at 686-87 . 1989Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. at 684 , 106 S.Ct. at 1436 , 89 L.Ed.2d at 686-87 . | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.