parental immunity in Oregon

11 Oregon opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

Case	Followed	Cited
In re the Marriage of Eplergreen orctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014 1 sentence 2014The dissent argued that the court should not conclude that mother was not entitled to the parental presumption because she had voluntarily relinquished custody of daughter: “To say, under those circumstances, as the lead opinion does, that that decision permanently rendered mother an unfit parent — i.e., one who is not entitled to the Troxel presumption — penalizes mother for a decision that mother deemed to be in the daughter’s best interests.” Id. at 500.	1	1
Troxel v. Granvillegreen scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004 2 sentences 2004As previously discussed, Justices Stevens and Kennedy each expressly rejected the Washington Supreme Court’s conclusion that a finding of harm to the child is required to overcome the parental presumption. 530 US at 85-86,89-90 (Stevens, J., dissenting); id. at 94-96 (Kennedy, J., dissenting). 2004As previously discussed, Justices Stevens and Kennedy each expressly rejected the Washington Supreme Court’s conclusion that a finding of harm to the child is required to overcome the parental presumption. 530 US at 85-86,89-90 (Stevens, J., dissenting); id. at 94-96 (Kennedy, J., dissenting).	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (42)

Case	Cited	Years
Winn v. Gilroy green or · 1984 2 sentences 2016For example, this court has held that the common-law doctrine of interspousal immunity no longer bars negligence actions by one spouse against another, Heino v. Harper, 306 Or 347, 374-76 , 759 P2d 253 (1988), and it has rejected the doctrine of parental immunity, Winn v. Gilroy, 296 Or 718, 733-34 , 681 P2d 776 (1984). 2016For example, this court has held that the common-law doctrine of interspousal immunity no longer bars negligence actions by one spouse against another, Heino v. Harper, 306 Or 347, 374-76 , 759 P2d 253 (1988), and it has rejected the doctrine of parental immunity, Winn v. Gilroy, 296 Or 718, 733-34 , 681 P2d 776 (1984).	3	1984–2016
In Re Marriage of O'Donnell-Lamont green or · 2004 2 sentences 2014Significantly, this court stated that the parental presumption recognized in Troxel is “important, but limited.” Id. at 120 . 2005The court observed that, ‘ordinarily, a nonparent seeking to overcome the parental presumption will do so by proving that the parent is unable or unwilling to provide adequate care or that the parent is likely to cause harm to the child.’ Id. at 109 .	3	2005–2014
Norwest v. Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital green or · 1982 2 sentences 2016In 1975, the legislature abolished the common-law torts of criminal conversation and alienation of affections because those “actions for invasion of the family relationship were considered outmoded by changing views of marriage, divorce, and sexual relations, as reflected in the repeal in 1971 of criminal laws against adultery and enactment of no-fault divorce laws.” Norwest v. Presbyterian Intercommunity Hosp., 293 Or 543, 563 , 652 P2d 318 (1982). 2016In 1975, the legislature abolished the common-law torts of criminal conversation and alienation of affections because those “actions for invasion of the family relationship were considered outmoded by changing views of marriage, divorce, and sexual relations, as reflected in the repeal in 1971 of criminal laws against adultery and enactment of no-fault divorce laws.” Norwest v. Presbyterian Intercommunity Hosp., 293 Or 543, 563 , 652 P2d 318 (1982).	2	2016–2016
Heino v. Harper green or · 1988 2 sentences 2016For example, this court has held that the common-law doctrine of interspousal immunity no longer bars negligence actions by one spouse against another, Heino v. Harper, 306 Or 347, 374-76 , 759 P2d 253 (1988), and it has rejected the doctrine of parental immunity, Winn v. Gilroy, 296 Or 718, 733-34 , 681 P2d 776 (1984). 2016For example, this court has held that the common-law doctrine of interspousal immunity no longer bars negligence actions by one spouse against another, Heino v. Harper, 306 Or 347, 374-76 , 759 P2d 253 (1988), and it has rejected the doctrine of parental immunity, Winn v. Gilroy, 296 Or 718, 733-34 , 681 P2d 776 (1984).	2	2016–2016
In the Matter of Marriage of Wilson and Wilson green orctapp · 2005 2 sentences 2013Indeed, we have stated that the parental presumption is inapposite in that circumstance: “Although mother and father both have fundamental rights to the care, custody, and control of their biological children as against third parties * * , the right arises only when the state would give force to the wishes of a nonparent.” Wilson and Wilson, 199 Or App 242, 249-50 , 110 P3d 1106 (2005) (some emphasis added). 1 The lead opinion characterizes the entry of the stipulated custody judgment as the point at which “the court injected itself into the private realm of the family and interfered with mot 2013Indeed, we have stated that the parental presumption is inapposite in that circumstance: “Although mother and father both have fundamental rights to the care, custody, and control of their biological children as against third parties * *, the right arises only when the state would give force to the wishes of a nonparent.” Wilson and Wilson, 199 Or App 242, 249-50 , 110 P3d 1106 (2005) (some emphasis added). 1 The lead opinion characterizes the entry of the stipulated custody judgment as the point at which “the court injected itself into the private realm of the family and interfered with mot	1	2013–2013
Harrington v. Daum green orctapp · 2001 1 sentence 2002Harrington, 172 Or App at 197 .	1	2002–2002
Nocktonick Ex Rel. Matson v. Nocktonick green kan · 1980	1	1984–1984
Sorensen v. Sorensen green mass · 1975 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Plumley v. Klein green mich · 1972	1	1984–1984
Petersen Ex Rel. Petersen v. City & County of Honolulu green haw · 1970	1	1984–1984
Fugate Ex Rel. Stroup v. Fugate green mo · 1979 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Chaffin v. Chaffin yellow or · 1964 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Felderhoff v. Felderhoff green tex · 1971 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Gibson v. Gibson green cal · 1971 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Falco v. PADOS green pa · 1971	1	1984–1984
Black v. Solmitz green me · 1979	1	1984–1984
Campbell v. Gruttemeyer green tenn · 1968 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Rupert Ex Rel. Rupert v. Stienne green nev · 1974 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Wood v. Wood green vt · 1977 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Goller v. White green wis · 1963 1 sentence 1984The court observed that even in tort cases, other states had whittled away at parental immunity by exceptions and modifications, citing among other cases this court’s decision in Cowgill, Adm’r v. Boock, Adm’r, supra. The Goller court then decided that the doctrine of parental immunity in negligence actions for damages for a child’s personal injuries should be abrogated except in two situations: “(1) where the alleged negligent act involves an exercise of parental authority over the child; and (2) where the negligent act involves an exercise of ordinary parental discretion with respect to the	1	1984–1984
Hebel v. Hebel Ex Rel. Hebel green alaska · 1967	1	1984–1984
Streenz v. Streenz green ariz · 1970 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Rigdon Ex Rel. Rigdon v. Rigdon green kyctapphigh · 1971 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Gerrity v. Beatty green ill · 1978	1	1984–1984
Oldman v. Bartshe green wyo · 1971	1	1984–1984
Thomas Ex Rel. Inmon v. Inmon green ark · 1980 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Elam v. Elam green sc · 1980	1	1984–1984
Williams v. Williams green del · 1976	1	1984–1984
Skinner v. Whitley green nc · 1972	1	1984–1984
Nuelle Ex Rel. Reinhardt v. Wells green nd · 1967	1	1984–1984
Teramano v. Teramano green ohio · 1966 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
France v. APA Transport Corp. green nj · 1970 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Merrick v. Sutterlin green wash · 1980 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Pedigo v. Rowley green idaho · 1980 2 sentences 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v. 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Silesky Ex Rel. Silesky v. Kelman green minn · 1968 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Briere v. Briere green nh · 1966	1	1984–1984
Gelbman v. Gelbman green ny · 1969 2 sentences 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v. 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Turner v. Turner green iowa · 1981 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Lee v. Comer green wva · 1976 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984
Unah by and Through Unah v. Martin green okla · 1984 1 sentence 1984Modern Commonwealth views and cases are summarized in Fleming, The Law of Torts 669 (5th ed 1977). 3 Chaffin v. Chaffin, supra also involved spousal immunity, and one defendant’s wife argued unsuccessfully that the court should overrule that doctrine. 239 Or at 390 . 4 Briere v. Briere, 107 NH 432, 224 A2d 588 (1966); Hebel v. Hebel, 435 P2d 8 (Alaska 1967); Nuelle v. Wells, 154 NW2d 364 (ND 1967); Silesky v. Kelman, 281 Minn 431, 161 NW2d 631 (1968); Gelbman v. Gelbman, 23 NY2d 434 , 297 NYS2d 529 , 245 NE2d 192 (1969); France v. APA Transport Corp., 56 NJ 500, 267 A2d 490 (1970); Streenz v.	1	1984–1984

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 109.119 (6) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 107.137 (4) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 107.105 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 212 (1986–2026) CT 83 (1972–2006) PA 60 (1957–2026) AL 52 (1984–2026) MI 47 (1966–2025) UT 42 (1982–2024) MO 32 (1960–2025) IL 31 (1966–2004) FL 26 (1980–2025) VA 26 (1971–2026) MD 25 (1976–2022) IN 23 (1974–2026) NJ 20 (1960–2009) WA 20 (1979–2019) DC 20 (1985–2022) MA 18 (1975–2025) CO 17 (1974–2011) OH 16 (1981–2013) WV 14 (1968–2020) AR 14 (1980–2021) KY 14 (1970–2024) AZ 13 (1970–2021) NC 13 (1972–2024) MN 12 (1966–2026) OR 11 (1976–2016) CA 11 (1971–2025) IA 11 (1968–2022) NM 10 (1996–2025) WI 10 (1963–2005) NY 9 (1974–2013) MS 8 (1970–2016) SC 7 (1980–2001) KS 7 (1966–2025) ME 6 (1966–2000) TN 6 (1928–2005) DE 6 (1976–1997) GA 5 (1972–1993) ID 5 (1980–2011) OK 4 (1984–2023) WY 3 (1992–2023) MT 3 (1983–2025) NV 3 (1996–2013) SD 3 (2007–2025) LA 3 (1995–2016) ND 2 (2012–2012) HI 2 (2007–2026) NH 2 (1984–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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