generally recognized rule (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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generally recognized rule in West Virginia

11 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1916–1999 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
First Nat. Bank of Bluefield v. Clarkgreen
wva · 1989 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See Syl. pt. 3, First Nat’l Bank of Bluefield v. Clark, 181 W.Va. 494 , 383 S.E.2d 298 (1989) (“ ‘ “When a written contract upon its face is couched in such terms as to import a legal obligation without any uncertainty as to the object or extent of the engagement, it is conclusively presumed that the whole engagement of the parties and the extent of the undertaking were reduced to writing.

1999See Syl. pt. 3, First Nat’l Bank of Bluefield v. Clark, 181 W.Va. 494 , 383 S.E.2d 298 (1989) (“ ‘ “When a written contract upon its face is couched in such terms as to import a legal obligation without any uncertainty as to the object or extent of the engagement, it is conclusively presumed that the whole engagement of the parties and the extent of the undertaking were reduced to writing.

11
West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corporationgreen
ca5 · 1990 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11
Melvin T. Smith v. Ferron C. Loseegreen
ca10 · 1973 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992On appeal, the Utah Supreme Court, without any extensive discussion of authorities, came to this conclusion: “The generally recognized doctrine of law is that public officials are protected by a qualified immunity from suits growing out of the performance of lawfully authorized discretionary duties, so long as they are acting in good faith and are not guilty of any willful or intentional wrongdoing.16 16 See, e.g., Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 575 , 79 S.Ct. 1335, 1341 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1434 [1443-44] (1959); Smith v. Losee, 485 F.2d 334, at 343-344 ([10th Cir.] 1973).

11
Nevada v. Watkinsgreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11
Rainbow Navigation, Inc. v. Department of the Navygreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
1 sentence

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp. green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11992–1992
Utah State University of Agriculture & Applied Science v. Sutro & Co. green
utah · 1982
1 sentence

1992Eminent authorities in accord, Prosser, The Law of Torts, § 132; 4 McQuillan, Municipal Corporations, § 12.208." 646 P.2d at 721 .

11992–1992
Barr v. Matteo green
scotus · 1959
2 sentences

1992On appeal, the Utah Supreme Court, without any extensive discussion of authorities, came to this conclusion: “The generally recognized doctrine of law is that public officials are protected by a qualified immunity from suits growing out of the performance of lawfully authorized discretionary duties, so long as they are acting in good faith and are not guilty of any willful or intentional wrongdoing.16 16 See, e.g., Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 575 , 79 S.Ct. 1335, 1341 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1434 [1443-44] (1959); Smith v. Losee, 485 F.2d 334, at 343-344 ([10th Cir.] 1973).

1992On appeal, the Utah Supreme Court, without any extensive discussion of authorities, came to this conclusion: “The generally recognized doctrine of law is that public officials are protected by a qualified immunity from suits growing out of the performance of lawfully authorized discretionary duties, so long as they are acting in good faith and are not guilty of any willful or intentional wrongdoing.16 16 See, e.g., Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 575 , 79 S.Ct. 1335, 1341 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1434 [1443-44] (1959); Smith v. Losee, 485 F.2d 334, at 343-344 ([10th Cir.] 1973).

11992–1992
Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein green
fladistctapp · 1970
1 sentence

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11992–1992
Weintz v. Bumgarner green
mont · 1967
2 sentences

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

1992See West Texas Transmission, L.P. v. Enron Corp., 907 F.2d 1554 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1105 , 113 L.Ed.2d 215 (1991) (Texas law); Mercer v. Lemmens, supra; Smith v. Hevro Realty Corp., 199 Conn. 330 , 507 A.2d 980 (1986); Coastal Bay Golf Club, Inc. v. Holbein, 231 So.2d 854 (Fla.App.1970); Weintz v. Bumgarner, 150 Mont. 306 , 434 P.2d 712 (1967).

11992–1992
Gauley Coal Land Company v. O'DELL green
wva · 1959
1 sentence

1977In Gauley Coal Land Company v. O’Dell, 144 W.

11977–1977
Collins v. Equitable Life Insurance neutral
wva · 1940
2 sentences

1960Co., 122 W.Va. 171, 173 , 8 S.E.2d 825, 826 , 130 A.L.R. 287 .

1960Co., 122 W.Va. 171, 173 , 8 S.E.2d 825, 826 , 130 A.L.R. 287 .

11960–1960
Baltimore & O. R. v. Deneen neutral
ca4 · 1948
1 sentence

1948Therefore, the scope of this review is limited by the generally recognized principle known as “the law of the case”, for a general discussion of which under like circum *135 stances see Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company v. Deneen, 167 F. 2d 799 .

11948–1948
Adkins v. Huff neutral
wva · 1906
1 sentence

1943Adkins v. Huff, 58 W.

11943–1943
Perry v. Haritos green
· 1924
2 sentences

1940“The spontaneity of the utterance is the guaranty of its trustworthiness.” Perry v. Haritos, 100 Conn. 476 , 124 Atl. 44, 47 .

1940“The spontaneity of the utterance is the guaranty of its trustworthiness.” Perry v. Haritos, 100 Conn. 476 , 124 Atl. 44, 47 .

11940–1940
Stephenson's Administratrix v. Sharp's Executors green
kyctapphigh · 1927
1 sentence

1932The essence of the decision is thus stated in the headnote of the case: “A guest of the'driver of an automobile, who admits that, at the time of an accident in which he received an injury and for some time before, he was asleep on the back seat, knew nothing whatsoever about the journey, and was paying no attention to the road, cannot be found to have been in the exercise of due care and cannot recover in an action of tort against the driver of the automobile even if the driver were guilty of gross negligence.” In McDermott v. Sibert, 218 Ala. 670 , this terse statement is found: “It is the ge

11932–1932
McDermott v. Sibert green
ala · 1928
1 sentence

1932The essence of the decision is thus stated in the headnote of the case: “A guest of the'driver of an automobile, who admits that, at the time of an accident in which he received an injury and for some time before, he was asleep on the back seat, knew nothing whatsoever about the journey, and was paying no attention to the road, cannot be found to have been in the exercise of due care and cannot recover in an action of tort against the driver of the automobile even if the driver were guilty of gross negligence.” In McDermott v. Sibert, 218 Ala. 670 , this terse statement is found: “It is the ge

11932–1932
Kinder v. Boomer Coal & Coke Co. green
wva · 1918
1 sentence

1930Concerning the nature of the negligent act and whether it is such as would impute liability to the master, it is held in Kinder v. Coal & Coke Company, 82 W.

11930–1930
Anania v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co. green
wva · 1915
1 sentence

1916In Anania v. Railway Co., 77 W.

11916–1916

Where else courts name it

KY 27 (1922–2023) CA 25 (1916–2019) TX 23 (1915–2016) IL 23 (1881–2019) FL 20 (1947–2015) MO 18 (1894–2018) AL 18 (1882–1999) IA 17 (1895–2016) MI 16 (1893–2023) OR 15 (1910–2013) CO 12 (1905–2008) VA 12 (1986–2020) MD 12 (1973–2023) WV 11 (1916–1999) ID 10 (1920–2025) NY 10 (1890–2016) WA 10 (1917–1995) OK 10 (1924–2017) LA 9 (1925–2002) CT 8 (1932–2017) NC 8 (1908–1986) SD 8 (1979–2006) SC 8 (1912–2010) MN 8 (1885–1999) NJ 8 (1952–2019) OH 7 (1937–2004) GA 7 (1890–1996) PA 7 (1926–2021) MT 6 (1919–2022) WI 6 (1977–2000) KS 6 (1935–2010) RI 6 (1933–2001) MS 6 (1922–2012) AZ 5 (1939–1982) NV 5 (1865–1999) UT 4 (1927–2020) IN 4 (1893–2013) WY 4 (1941–2026) MA 4 (1909–2024) ND 4 (1925–2000) HI 3 (1932–1970) NM 3 (1903–1979) VT 3 (1858–1991) NE 3 (1981–2000) TN 3 (1937–1958)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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