76 Pennsylvania opinions name it 12 courts 1908–2025 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Dauphin County Bar Ass'n v. Mazzacarogreen2 sentences2007No public interest would be advanced by requiring these lay judgments to be made exclusively by lawyers____ Each case must turn on a careful analysis of the particular judgment involved and the expertise which must be brought to bear on its exercise.” Dauphin County, 351 A.2d at 233 . 2007Each case must turn on a careful analysis of the particular judgment involved and the expertise which must be brought to bear on its exercise." Dauphin County, 351 A.2d at 233 . | 3 | 7 |
Milby, L. v. Pote, C. v. Southern Christriangreen2 sentences2023Accordingly, the answer to any question concerning statutory standing involves a careful analysis of the relevant statutory scheme.” Milby, supra at 1077 (cleaned up). 2023Accordingly, the answer to any question concerning statutory standing involves a careful analysis of the relevant statutory scheme.” Milby, supra at 1077 (cleaned up). | 2 | 2 |
In Re Ex Rel. H.S.W.C.-B & S.E.C.-Bgreen1 sentence2019Following a careful analysis of the language in H.S.W.C.-B., this Court concluded that our Supreme Court’s statement in that case “regarding the finality of ‘orders dealing with . . . visitation’ was a mere observation and interpretation of existing law pursuant to the Child Custody Act, not a binding prospective holding regarding orders dealing with visitation pursuant to the Juvenile Act.” Id. at *13 (quoting H.S.W.C.-B., 836 A.2d at 911). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Lutzgreen1 sentence2016As the Court made clear …, “nothing in our decision today precludes imprisonment for willful refusal to pay a fine or court costs.” Likewise [], the Court “emphasize[d] that our holding today does not suggest any constitutional infirmity in imprisonment of a defendant with the means to pay a fine who refuses or neglects to do so.” Id. at 667-668 (citations and footnotes omitted). -7- J-S31030-16 Here, the focus is on the state’s ARD program, which involves “a pretrial disposition of certain cases, in which the attorney for the Commonwealth agrees to suspend prosecution for an agreed upon perio | 1 | 1 |
cluster 391158green2 sentences2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), aff'd in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) ("In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summary decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise `reach and content' of the Supreme Court's action.") See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect," supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the `reach 2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), off d in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) (“In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summaiy decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise 'reach and content’ of the Supreme Court’s action.”) See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect,” supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the 'reach | 1 | 1 |
cluster 397859green2 sentences2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), aff'd in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) ("In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summary decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise `reach and content' of the Supreme Court's action.") See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect," supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the `reach 2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), off d in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) (“In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summaiy decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise 'reach and content’ of the Supreme Court’s action.”) See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect,” supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the 'reach | 1 | 1 |
Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc.green2 sentences2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), off d in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) (“In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summaiy decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise 'reach and content’ of the Supreme Court’s action.”) See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect,” supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the 'reach 2005See Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Kramarsky, 650 F.2d 1287, 1295 (2d Cir.1981), off d in part and vacated in part, 666 F.2d 21 (1981), aff'd in part, vacated in part and remanded sub nom.; Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 , 103 S.Ct. 2890 , 77 L.Ed.2d 490 (1983) (“In attempting to apply the rule resulting from ... a summaiy decision ... lower courts must undertake a careful analysis of the precise 'reach and content’ of the Supreme Court’s action.”) See generally, Note, "Precedential Effect,” supra, 61 Va.L.Rev. at 141 ("In Hicks [v. Miranda] the directive to consider carefully the 'reach | 1 | 1 |
Gardner v. Erie Insurancegreen2 sentences2003What emerges from a careful analysis of.. .Section 72 of the Act is the inescapable ... conclusion that a co-employee who is injured in the course of employment cannot hold another co-employee hable for injuries occasioned by his or her act or omission (negligence); rather such co-émployee can only be held liable for injuries resulting from intentional acts. 3 Gardner v. Erie Insurance Co., 456 Pa.Super. 563 , 691 A.2d 459, 463-464 (1997), affirmed, 555 Pa. 59 , 722 A.2d 1041 (1999) (emphasis omitted). ¶ 7 Section 52 of the Act, which discusses an employer’s liability to an employee’s employee 2003What emerges from a careful analysis of.. .Section 72 of the Act is the inescapable ... conclusion that a co-employee who is injured in the course of employment cannot hold another co-employee hable for injuries occasioned by his or her act or omission (negligence); rather such co-émployee can only be held liable for injuries resulting from intentional acts. 3 Gardner v. Erie Insurance Co., 456 Pa.Super. 563 , 691 A.2d 459, 463-464 (1997), affirmed, 555 Pa. 59 , 722 A.2d 1041 (1999) (emphasis omitted). ¶ 7 Section 52 of the Act, which discusses an employer’s liability to an employee’s employee | 1 | 1 |
Miscovich v. Miscovichgreen2 sentences1998Miscovich, 455 Pa.Super. at 445 , 688 A.2d 726 at 730 (emphasis added). 1998Miscovich, 455 Pa.Super. at 445 , 688 A.2d 726 at 730 (emphasis added). | 1 | 1 |
| Maurer v. Maurergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ciccimaro v. City of Philadelphiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Whelangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Mottgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Bradygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Geegreen | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Gaerttnergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brunelli v. Farelly Bros.green | 1 | 1 |
| PHILLIPS BY & THROUGH UTAH, ETC. v. Jacksongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cortese v. Cortesegreen | 1 | 1 |
| West Penn Sand & Gravel Co. v. Shippingport Sand Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Lobozzo v. Adam Eidemiller, Inc.green2 sentences2000But cf. Lobozzo v. Adam Eidemiller, Inc., 437 Pa. 360 , 263 A.2d 432 (1970)(declining to permit application of the Ference/Valley Forge defense to claims against a contractor engaged in the ultrahazardous activity of dynamite blasting and stating "the insulation rule of Valley Forge Gardens applies in the absence of negligence, willfully tortious conduct, or activities, such as blasting, for which liability without fault is imposed" (emphasis added)). 2000But cf. Lobozzo v. Adam Eidemiller, Inc., 437 Pa. 360 , 263 A.2d 432 (1970)(declining to permit application of the Ference/Valley Forge defense to claims against a contractor engaged in the ultrahazardous activity of dynamite blasting and stating "the insulation rule of Valley Forge Gardens applies in the absence of negligence, willfully tortious conduct, or activities, such as blasting, for which liability without fault is imposed" (emphasis added)). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Commonwealth v. Packer, D.
green
2 sentences2023In Valley Forge, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that the school district’s preliminary objections should not have been sustained because the appellant’s complaint had “set[] forth a valid claim that the [s]chool [d]istrict’s appeal policy violate[d] the Uniformity Clause.” 163 A.3d at 980 . 2023In Valley Forge, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that the school district’s preliminary objections should not have been sustained because the appellant’s complaint had “set[] forth a valid claim that the [s]chool [d]istrict’s appeal policy violate[d] the Uniformity Clause.” 163 A.3d at 980 . | 2 | 2023–2023 |
Commonwealth v. Short
green
2 sentences1987Id., 397 Pa. at 621-622 , 156 A.2d at 310 ; see also Commonwealth v. Gaerttner, 335 Pa.Super. 203, 214 , 484 A.2d 92, 98 (1984); Commonwealth v. Short, supra, 278 Pa.Superior Ct. at 586-587, 420 A.2d at 696-97 . 1987Id., 397 Pa. at 621-622 , 156 A.2d at 310 ; see also Commonwealth v. Gaerttner, 335 Pa.Super. 203, 214 , 484 A.2d 92, 98 (1984); Commonwealth v. Short, supra, 278 Pa.Superior Ct. at 586-587, 420 A.2d at 696-97 . | 2 | 1984–1987 |
Shortz v. Farrell
green
2 sentences1982Dauphin County Bar Ass'n. v. Mazzacaro, 465 Pa. 545 , 351 A.2d 229 (1976); Shortz v. Farrell, 327 Pa. 81 , 193 A. 20 (1937). [3] See Section 1 of the Act of July 1, 1978, P.L. 598, No. 116, 66 Pa. C.S. § 301. 1982Dauphin County Bar Ass'n. v. Mazzacaro, 465 Pa. 545 , 351 A.2d 229 (1976); Shortz v. Farrell, 327 Pa. 81 , 193 A. 20 (1937). [3] See Section 1 of the Act of July 1, 1978, P.L. 598, No. 116, 66 Pa. C.S. § 301. | 2 | 1982–1982 |
Martin v. Deparment of Corrections
green
1 sentence2025Cappuccio’s Brief at 48 (quoting Cappuccio I, 48 A.3d at 1241 ). [J-97-2024] - 16 composition of a new Board is free to ignore a predecessor Board’s careful analysis and conclusions of law, and that its decisions are only as binding as the length of its members’ service”). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Commonwealth v. Lane
green
1 sentence2019The sentence the trial court imposed was not “manifestly unreasonable” – and it certainly cannot be said that the sentence was “the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill-will.” See Lane, 424 A.2d at 1328 . | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Parham v. J. R.
green
2 sentences2010Additionally, Appellant maintains that the United States Supreme Court's decision in Parham v. J.R., 442 U.S. 584 , 99 S.Ct. 2493 , 61 L.Ed.2d 101 (1979), requires the commitment decision to involve a careful analysis of the youth's background and treatment history, as well as an examination, in order to comport with due process. 2010Additionally, Appellant maintains that the United States Supreme Court's decision in Parham v. J.R., 442 U.S. 584 , 99 S.Ct. 2493 , 61 L.Ed.2d 101 (1979), requires the commitment decision to involve a careful analysis of the youth's background and treatment history, as well as an examination, in order to comport with due process. | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Apprendi v. New Jersey
green
2 sentences2009Therefore, I join in the ruling to affirm the judgment of sentence. ¶2 However, may I very respectfully note, that in my view a stipulated item of evidence remains mere “evidence” until accepted by the jury. 1 Thus, the preferred procedure, and one more consistent with the spirit of the guidance provided by the United States Supreme Court in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), would be to have the jury instructed on, and required to find, all of the “additional facts” that are necessary to support the imposition of a statutorily mandated increased se 2009Therefore, I join in the ruling to affirm the judgment of sentence. ¶2 However, may I very respectfully note, that in my view a stipulated item of evidence remains mere “evidence” until accepted by the jury. 1 Thus, the preferred procedure, and one more consistent with the spirit of the guidance provided by the United States Supreme Court in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 , 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), would be to have the jury instructed on, and required to find, all of the “additional facts” that are necessary to support the imposition of a statutorily mandated increased se | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Commonwealth v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2009CONCURRING STATEMENT BY McEWEN, P.J.E.: ¶ 1 The author of the majority Opinion, in his usual astute fashion, reveals a careful analysis and presents a perceptive expression of rationale in support of its decision that is consistent with precedent generally, and, specifically, with the recent decision of this Court in Commonwealth v. Johnson, 961 A.2d 877 (Pa.Super.2008), appeal denied, 600 Pa. 774 , 968 A.2d 1280 (2009). 2009CONCURRING STATEMENT BY McEWEN, P.J.E.: ¶ 1 The author of the majority Opinion, in his usual astute fashion, reveals a careful analysis and presents a perceptive expression of rationale in support of its decision that is consistent with precedent generally, and, specifically, with the recent decision of this Court in Commonwealth v. Johnson, 961 A.2d 877 (Pa.Super.2008), appeal denied, ___ Pa. ___, 968 A.2d 1280 (2009). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Com. v. Bullock
green
2 sentences2009CONCURRING STATEMENT BY McEWEN, P.J.E.: ¶ 1 The author of the majority Opinion, in his usual astute fashion, reveals a careful analysis and presents a perceptive expression of rationale in support of its decision that is consistent with precedent generally, and, specifically, with the recent decision of this Court in Commonwealth v. Johnson, 961 A.2d 877 (Pa.Super.2008), appeal denied, 600 Pa. 774 , 968 A.2d 1280 (2009). 2009CONCURRING STATEMENT BY McEWEN, P.J.E.: ¶ 1 The author of the majority Opinion, in his usual astute fashion, reveals a careful analysis and presents a perceptive expression of rationale in support of its decision that is consistent with precedent generally, and, specifically, with the recent decision of this Court in Commonwealth v. Johnson, 961 A.2d 877 (Pa.Super.2008), appeal denied, ___ Pa. ___, 968 A.2d 1280 (2009). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Commonwealth v. Lagana
green
2 sentences2008I write separately, however, to express, most respectfully, the view that, once remanded, the proceedings in this case should be governed by the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Lagana, 510 Pa. 477 , 509 A.2d 863 (1986), and this Court in Commonwealth v. Iverson, 358 Pa.Super. 1 , 516 A.2d 738 (1986). ¶ 2 As recognized by the majority in this case, the Lagaña rule provides: [I]n those instances where two prosecutions arise out of a single search and/or seizure, a decision by a suppression judge during the first prosecution can, upon the motion of the previous preva 2008I write separately, however, to express, most respectfully, the view that, once remanded, the proceedings in this case should be governed by the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Lagana, 510 Pa. 477 , 509 A.2d 863 (1986), and this Court in Commonwealth v. Iverson, 358 Pa.Super. 1 , 516 A.2d 738 (1986). ¶ 2 As recognized by the majority in this case, the Lagaña rule provides: [I]n those instances where two prosecutions arise out of a single search and/or seizure, a decision by a suppression judge during the first prosecution can, upon the motion of the previous preva | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Commonwealth v. Iverson
green
2 sentences2008I write separately, however, to express, most respectfully, the view that, once remanded, the proceedings in this case should be governed by the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Lagana, 510 Pa. 477 , 509 A.2d 863 (1986), and this Court in Commonwealth v. Iverson, 358 Pa.Super. 1 , 516 A.2d 738 (1986). ¶ 2 As recognized by the majority in this case, the Lagaña rule provides: [I]n those instances where two prosecutions arise out of a single search and/or seizure, a decision by a suppression judge during the first prosecution can, upon the motion of the previous preva 2008I write separately, however, to express, most respectfully, the view that, once remanded, the proceedings in this case should be governed by the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Lagana, 510 Pa. 477 , 509 A.2d 863 (1986), and this Court in Commonwealth v. Iverson, 358 Pa.Super. 1 , 516 A.2d 738 (1986). ¶ 2 As recognized by the majority in this case, the Lagaña rule provides: [I]n those instances where two prosecutions arise out of a single search and/or seizure, a decision by a suppression judge during the first prosecution can, upon the motion of the previous preva | 1 | 2008–2008 |
In Re MD
green
1 sentence2005Specifically, this Court held “that a committed juvenile does not have the right to appeal from a review order that continues his commitment in the same manner and place and that maintains the status quo.” In the Interest of M.D., 839 A.2d at 1121 . ¶ 9 In In the Matter of R.B., 765 A.2d 396 (Pa.Super.2000), R.B. was adjudicated delinquent and, on May 18, 1998, he was placed at the Alternative Rehabilitation Communities, Inc. (ARC). | 1 | 2005–2005 |
In Re RB
green
1 sentence2005Specifically, this Court held “that a committed juvenile does not have the right to appeal from a review order that continues his commitment in the same manner and place and that maintains the status quo.” In the Interest of M.D., 839 A.2d at 1121 . ¶ 9 In In the Matter of R.B., 765 A.2d 396 (Pa.Super.2000), R.B. was adjudicated delinquent and, on May 18, 1998, he was placed at the Alternative Rehabilitation Communities, Inc. (ARC). | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Commonwealth v. Reed
green
2 sentences2004This Court recently, in Commonwealth v. Reed, 851 A.2d 958 (Pa.Super.2004), when confronted with a claim that the hallway and stairway of an apartment house were protected by the Pennsylvania Constitution, concluded that “[i]f even one unrelated person had an unfettered right to access an area, the area is not protected in Pennsylvania from government searches and seizures.” Id. at 962 . 2004This Court recently, in Commonwealth v. Reed, 851 A.2d 958 (Pa.Super.2004), when confronted with a claim that the hallway and stairway of an apartment house were protected by the Pennsylvania Constitution, concluded that “[i]f even one unrelated person had an unfettered right to access an area, the area is not protected in Pennsylvania from government searches and seizures.” Id. at 962 . | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Commonwealth v. Hampton
green
2 sentences2004This Court, in Commonwealth v. Hampton, 718 A.2d 1250 (Pa.Super.1998), in an Opinion by our esteemed colleague Judge Justin M. 2004This Court, in Commonwealth v. Hampton, 718 A.2d 1250 (Pa.Super.1998), in an Opinion by our esteemed colleague Judge Justin M. | 1 | 2004–2004 |
Gardner v. Erie Insurance
green
2 sentences2003What emerges from a careful analysis of.. .Section 72 of the Act is the inescapable ... conclusion that a co-employee who is injured in the course of employment cannot hold another co-employee hable for injuries occasioned by his or her act or omission (negligence); rather such co-émployee can only be held liable for injuries resulting from intentional acts. 3 Gardner v. Erie Insurance Co., 456 Pa.Super. 563 , 691 A.2d 459, 463-464 (1997), affirmed, 555 Pa. 59 , 722 A.2d 1041 (1999) (emphasis omitted). ¶ 7 Section 52 of the Act, which discusses an employer’s liability to an employee’s employee 2003What emerges from a careful analysis of.. .Section 72 of the Act is the inescapable ... conclusion that a co-employee who is injured in the course of employment cannot hold another co-employee hable for injuries occasioned by his or her act or omission (negligence); rather such co-émployee can only be held liable for injuries resulting from intentional acts. 3 Gardner v. Erie Insurance Co., 456 Pa.Super. 563 , 691 A.2d 459, 463-464 (1997), affirmed, 555 Pa. 59 , 722 A.2d 1041 (1999) (emphasis omitted). ¶ 7 Section 52 of the Act, which discusses an employer’s liability to an employee’s employee | 1 | 2003–2003 |
McDonald v. Levinson Steel Co.
green
2 sentences2003McDonald v. Levinson Steel Co., 302 Pa. 287 , 153 A. 424 (1930). 2003McDonald v. Levinson Steel Co., 302 Pa. 287 , 153 A. 424 (1930). | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Thompson v. DeLong
green
2 sentences2001Based upon a careful analysis of the pertinent law regarding party walls and prescriptive easements, we agree that under the circumstances here present there was no duty to rebuild this wall. ¶ 11 Both parties rely on the case of Thompson v. DeLong, 267 Pa. 212 , 110 A. 251 (1920) to support their positions. 2001Based upon a careful analysis of the pertinent law regarding party walls and prescriptive easements, we agree that under the circumstances here present there was no duty to rebuild this wall. ¶ 11 Both parties rely on the case of Thompson v. DeLong, 267 Pa. 212 , 110 A. 251 (1920) to support their positions. | 1 | 2001–2001 |
Laguna v. Erie Insurance Group
green
2 sentences1999We granted en banc review in' this case to re-examine the holdings of panels of this Court in Manolakis v. Transamerica Insurance Co., 396 Pa.Super. 256 , 578 A.2d 503 (1990), appeal granted, 526 Pa. 637 , 584 A.2d 319 (1991), and Laguna v. Erie Insurance Group, 370 Pa.Super. 308 , 536 A.2d 419 (1988), both of which surely reveal a careful analysis and sound expression of rationale. 1999We granted en banc review in' this case to re-examine the holdings of panels of this Court in Manolakis v. Transamerica Insurance Co., 396 Pa.Super. 256 , 578 A.2d 503 (1990), appeal granted, 526 Pa. 637 , 584 A.2d 319 (1991), and Laguna v. Erie Insurance Group, 370 Pa.Super. 308 , 536 A.2d 419 (1988), both of which surely reveal a careful analysis and sound expression of rationale. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Manolakis v. Transamerica Insurance
green
2 sentences1999We granted en banc review in' this case to re-examine the holdings of panels of this Court in Manolakis v. Transamerica Insurance Co., 396 Pa.Super. 256 , 578 A.2d 503 (1990), appeal granted, 526 Pa. 637 , 584 A.2d 319 (1991), and Laguna v. Erie Insurance Group, 370 Pa.Super. 308 , 536 A.2d 419 (1988), both of which surely reveal a careful analysis and sound expression of rationale. 1999We granted en banc review in' this case to re-examine the holdings of panels of this Court in Manolakis v. Transamerica Insurance Co., 396 Pa.Super. 256 , 578 A.2d 503 (1990), appeal granted, 526 Pa. 637 , 584 A.2d 319 (1991), and Laguna v. Erie Insurance Group, 370 Pa.Super. 308 , 536 A.2d 419 (1988), both of which surely reveal a careful analysis and sound expression of rationale. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Rhodes v. Automotive Ignition Co. green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| Lois Sportswear, U.S.A., Inc. v. Levi Strauss & Co. green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Home Ins. C. v. Wcab (B. of Workers'c.) green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Penn Piping, Inc. v. Insurance Co. of North America green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| Pennsylvania Labor Relations Board v. Altoona Area School District green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Nicoletta v. Rochester Eye & Human Parts Bank, Inc. green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Moon Area School District v. Garzony green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Williams v. Hofmann green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Walters Et Ux. v. Kamppi green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| McConnell v. Commonwealth green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| General Motors Corp. v. Washington green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Williams v. Illinois green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Bearden v. Georgia green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Rosche v. McCoy green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Jackson v. CAPELLO green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Bronchak v. Rebmann green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Colodonato v. Consolidated Rail Corp. green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| KALB Et Ux. v. FEUERSTEIN Et Ux. green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Vitab Corp. v. Knox Co. neutral | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Spurlock v. Steer green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.