65 Ohio opinions name it 6 courts 1895–2025 10 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Triplettgreen2 sentences2024"The first factor, the length of the delay, is a 'triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 569 (1997), quoting Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972). 2022Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530-532 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 (1972); State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 568 , 1997-Ohio- 182. -7- Fayette CA2021-10-024 {¶ 25} "The first factor, the length of the delay, is a 'triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." Triplett at 569 . | 5 | 12 |
Barker v. Wingogreen2 sentences2024"The first factor, the length of the delay, is a 'triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 569 (1997), quoting Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972). 2022Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530-532 , 92 S.Ct. 2182 (1972); State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 568 , 1997-Ohio- 182. -7- Fayette CA2021-10-024 {¶ 25} "The first factor, the length of the delay, is a 'triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." Triplett at 569 . | 2 | 15 |
State v. Princegreen2 sentences2013The trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on the defense of duress. {¶ 34} Ohio law recognizes a necessity defense where the following elements are present: "* * * (1) [T]he harm must be committed under the pressure of physical or natural force, rather than human force; (2) the harm sought to be avoided is greater than, or at least equal to that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged; (3) the actor reasonably believes at the moment that No. 12AP-1003 14 his act is necessary and is designed to avoid the greater harm; (4) the actor must be without fault 2004In the leading case of Columbus v. Spingola (2001), 144 Ohio App.3d 76, 83 , 759 N.E.2d 473 , the Tenth District Court of Appeals listed the elements of the necessity defense in Ohio as follows: “(1) [T]he harm must be committed under the pressure of physical or natural force, rather than human force; (2) the harm sought to be avoided is greater than, or at least equal to that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged; (3) the actor reasonably believes at the moment that his act is necessary and is designed to avoid the greater harm; (4) the actor must be without fault in | 1 | 4 |
State v. Jacksongreen2 sentences1984The Ohio Supreme Court in State v. Lester (1975), 41 Ohio St. 2d 51 [ 70 O.O.2d 150 ], paragraph two of the syllabus, interpreted R.C. 2953.21 and the necessity for a hearing as follows: “R.C. 2953.21 requires the trial court to consider the allegations of the petition for postconviction relief and the particular facts upon which the petitioner bases his claim; if, upon such consideration, the trial court finds no grounds for a hearing, the court is required to make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law as to the reasons for dismissal and as to the grounds for relief relied upon in 1984The Ohio Supreme Court in State v. Lester (1975), 41 Ohio St. 2d 51 [ 70 O.O.2d 150 ], paragraph two of the syllabus, interpreted R.C. 2953.21 and the necessity for a hearing as follows: “R.C. 2953.21 requires the trial court to consider the allegations of the petition for postconviction relief and the particular facts upon which the petitioner bases his claim; if, upon such consideration, the trial court finds no grounds for a hearing, the court is required to make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law as to the reasons for dismissal and as to the grounds for relief relied upon in | 1 | 4 |
City of Columbus v. Spingolagreen2 sentences2013The trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on the defense of duress. {¶ 34} Ohio law recognizes a necessity defense where the following elements are present: "* * * (1) [T]he harm must be committed under the pressure of physical or natural force, rather than human force; (2) the harm sought to be avoided is greater than, or at least equal to that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged; (3) the actor reasonably believes at the moment that No. 12AP-1003 14 his act is necessary and is designed to avoid the greater harm; (4) the actor must be without fault 2004In the leading case of Columbus v. Spingola (2001), 144 Ohio App.3d 76, 83 , 759 N.E.2d 473 , the Tenth District Court of Appeals listed the elements of the necessity defense in Ohio as follows: “(1) [T]he harm must be committed under the pressure of physical or natural force, rather than human force; (2) the harm sought to be avoided is greater than, or at least equal to that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged; (3) the actor reasonably believes at the moment that his act is necessary and is designed to avoid the greater harm; (4) the actor must be without fault in | 1 | 2 |
State v. Triplettgreen2 sentences2008Id. at 530-32 ; see, also, State v. Triplett , 78 Ohio St.3d 566 , 1997-Ohio-182 . {¶ 16} The length of the delay is the "triggering mechanism" that determines the necessity of inquiry into the other factors. 2008Id. {¶ 45} The first factor, the length of the delay, is a "`triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors. * * * [O]ne year is generally considered enough." State v. Triplett , 78 Ohio St.3d 566 , 1997-Ohio-182 , 679 N.E.2d 290 . | 1 | 2 |
State v. Jenksred2 sentences2001Gorman, P.J., Painter and Sundermann, JJ. 1 R.C. 2903.11 (A)(1) provides that "[n]o person shall knowingly cause serious physical harm to another or another's unborn." (Emphasis added). 2 See State v. Thompkins (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 380 , 386 , 678 N.E.2d 541 , 546 ; State v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 , paragraph two of the syllabus (setting forth standard of review for sufficiency of the evidence). 3 R.C. 2929.18 (E) mentions a hearing to determine an offender's ability to pay a sanction, but leaves a determination of the necessity of such a hearing to the discretion of 2001Gorman, P.J., Painter and Sundermann, JJ. 1 R.C. 2903.11 (A)(1) provides that "[n]o person shall knowingly cause serious physical harm to another or another's unborn." (Emphasis added). 2 See State v. Thompkins (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 380 , 386 , 678 N.E.2d 541 , 546 ; State v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259 , 574 N.E.2d 492 , paragraph two of the syllabus (setting forth standard of review for sufficiency of the evidence). 3 R.C. 2929.18 (E) mentions a hearing to determine an offender's ability to pay a sanction, but leaves a determination of the necessity of such a hearing to the discretion of | 1 | 2 |
Columbia Gas v. Phelps Preferred Invests., L.L.C.green1 sentence2023Compare Phelps Preferred Invests., 2022-Ohio-2540, at ¶ 36 (acknowledging the transformation of the temporary easement from its application before the OPSB to “a ‘perpetual temporary easement’ at the necessity hearing,” and finding significance that “the proposed easement * * * had no expiration date”). {¶88} During the necessity hearing, Columbia Gas presented the testimony of Thompson, who acknowledged the categorization of the “temporary perpetual easement” and described such easement as “necessary when Columbia [Gas] is doing its initial construction of the pipeline, as well as any future | 1 | 1 |
Ohio River Pipe Line, LLC v. Gutheilgreen1 sentence2023Indeed, a review of the respondents’ denials reflects that they are “sufficiently specific and factually supported to have required a necessity hearing.” Ohio River Pipe Line, LLC v. Gutheil, 144 Ohio App.3d 694, 698 (4th Dist.2001). | 1 | 1 |
In Re Ruffalogreen2 sentences2021See In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544, 551-552 , 88 S.Ct. 1222 , 20 L.Ed.2d 117 (1968) (admonishing against turning the attorney-disciplinary proceeding into a trap). 2021See In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544, 551-552 , 88 S.Ct. 1222 , 20 L.Ed.2d 117 (1968) (admonishing against turning the attorney-disciplinary proceeding into a trap). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Milesgreen2 sentences2020State v. Miles, 2017-Ohio-7639 , 97 N.E.3d 859, ¶ 12 (2d Dist.). {¶ 10} Here, the record establishes that the trial court did not consider Wilson’s ILC motion before imposing sentence. 2020State v. Miles, 2017-Ohio-7639 , 97 N.E.3d 859, ¶ 12 (2d Dist.). {¶ 10} Here, the record establishes that the trial court did not consider Wilson’s ILC motion before imposing sentence. | 1 | 1 |
Nolan v. Nolangreen1 sentence2019Id. at ¶ 35- 36. {¶ 24} It is axiomatic that a trial court may not contradict or ignore a mandate of a reviewing court: Although the law-of-the-case doctrine generally is "a rule of practice rather than a binding rule of substantive law," [Nolan v. Nolan, 11 Ohio St.3d 1, 3 (1984)], we have also explained that "the Ohio Constitution 'does not grant to a court of common pleas jurisdiction to review a prior mandate of a court of appeals.'" State ex rel. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Hullgreen2 sentences2019Cuyahoga No. 105243, 2017-Ohio-6895 , ¶ 9, quoting State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 569 , 679 N.E.2d 290 (1997); see also Adams at ¶ 89 (“[B]efore engaging in any balancing test under Selvage and Barker, the court must make a threshold determination concerning the length of delay.”). “‘Until there is some delay which is presumptively prejudicial, there is no necessity for inquiry into the other factors that go into the balance.’” (Emphasis deleted.) State v. Hull, 110 Ohio St.3d 183 , 2006-Ohio-4252 , 852 N.E.2d 706, ¶ 23 , quoting Barker at 530 . 2019Cuyahoga No. 105243, 2017-Ohio-6895 , ¶ 9, quoting State v. Triplett, 78 Ohio St.3d 566, 569 , 679 N.E.2d 290 (1997); see also Adams at ¶ 89 (“[B]efore engaging in any balancing test under Selvage and Barker, the court must make a threshold determination concerning the length of delay.”). “‘Until there is some delay which is presumptively prejudicial, there is no necessity for inquiry into the other factors that go into the balance.’” (Emphasis deleted.) State v. Hull, 110 Ohio St.3d 183 , 2006-Ohio-4252 , 852 N.E.2d 706, ¶ 23 , quoting Barker at 530 . | 1 | 1 |
Perry v. Ltv Steel Co.green2 sentences2011See Perry v. LTV Steel Co. (1992), 84 Ohio App.3d 670, 680 , 618 N.E.2d 179 (discussing the necessity of a hearing to determine attorney’s fees). 2011See Perry v. LTV Steel Co. (1992), 84 Ohio App.3d 670, 680 , 618 N.E.2d 179 (discussing the necessity of a hearing to determine attorney’s fees). | 1 | 1 |
| Malone v. Courtyard by Marriott Ltd. Partnershipgreen | 1 | 1 |
| City of St. Louis v. Klockergreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Calhoungreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Haleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ker v. Californiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Doggett v. United States
green
2 sentences2008Id. at 467. {¶ 22} "The first [Barker] factor, the length of delay, is a `triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." Doggett v. United States (1992), 505 U.S. 647 , 652 , 112 S.Ct. 2686 , 2691 , 120 L.Ed.2d 520 , 528 , fn. 1; State v. Triplett (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 556 , 558 . 2008Id. at 467. {¶ 22} "The first [Barker] factor, the length of delay, is a `triggering mechanism,' determining the necessity of inquiry into the other factors." Doggett v. United States (1992), 505 U.S. 647 , 652 , 112 S.Ct. 2686 , 2691 , 120 L.Ed.2d 520 , 528 , fn. 1; State v. Triplett (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 556 , 558 . | 7 | 1997–2008 |
Roosa v. Boston Loan Co.
green
2 sentences1895In Roosa v. The Boston Loan Company, 132 Mass., 439 , it was held: “The statement by a patient to his physician of the cause of an injury from which he is suffering is inadmissible as evidence of that cause in an action for the injury.” Endicott, J., in the opinion says: “ When the bodily or mental feelings of a party are to be proved, his exclamations or expressions indicating present pain or malady are competent evidence, and in Bacon v. Charlton, 7 Cush., 581 and 586, where this rule is stated, it was said by the court: ‘Such evidence, however, is not to be extended bejmnd the necessity on 1895In Roosa v. The Boston Loan Company, 132 Mass. 439 , it was held; “The statement by a patient to his physician of the cause of an injury from which he is suffering is inadmissible as evidence of that cause in an action for the injury.” Endicott, J., in the opinion says: “When the bodily or mental feelings of a party are to be proved, his exclamations or expressions indicating present pain or malady are competent evidence, and in Bacon v. Charlton, 7 Cush. 581 and 586, where this rule is stated, it was said by the court: ‘Such evidence, however, is not to be extended beyond the necessity on whi | 3 | 1895–1919 |
Kettering v. Berry
green
2 sentences2004Thus, "[t]he burden of going forward with the evidence of an affirmative defense, and the burden of proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, for an affirmative defense, is upon the accused." R.C. 2901.05 (A). {¶ 32} The necessity defense contains the following elements: {¶ 33} "(1) the harm must be committed under the pressure of physical or natural force, rather than human force; (2) the harm sought to be avoided is greater than (or at least equal to) that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged; (3) the actor reasonably believes at the moment that his act is necessar 1990Therefore, pursuant to the holding and the rationale of Berry (id. at 67-69, 567 N.E.2d at 319-320 ), appellant’s second, third and fourth assignments of error are overruled. | 2 | 1990–2004 |
State v. Lester
green
2 sentences1999The Ohio Supreme Court interpreted R.C. 2953.21 and the necessity for a hearing in State v. Lester (1975), 41 Ohio St.2d 51 : "`R.C. 2953.21 requires the trial court to consider the allegations of the petition for post-conviction relief and the particular facts upon which the petitioner bases his claim; if, upon such consideration, the trial court finds no grounds for a hearing, the court is required to make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law as to the reasons for dismissal and as to the grounds for relief relied upon in the petition.' Id. at paragraph two of the syllabus. 1999The Ohio Supreme Court interpreted R.C. 2953.21 and the necessity for a hearing in State v. Lester (1975), 41 Ohio St.2d 51 : "`R.C. 2953.21 requires the trial court to consider the allegations of the petition for post-conviction relief and the particular facts upon which the petitioner bases his claim; if, upon such consideration, the trial court finds no grounds for a hearing, the court is required to make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law as to the reasons for dismissal and as to the grounds for relief relied upon in the petition.' Id. at paragraph two of the syllabus. | 2 | 1984–1999 |
Inhabitants of Ashland v. Inhabitants of Marlborough
green
2 sentences1919Any thing in the nature of narration or statement is to be carefully excluded, and the testimony is to be confined strictly to such complaints, exclamations and expressions as usually and naturally accompany, and furnish evidence of, a present existing pain or malady.” In the case of Inhabitants of Ashland v. Inhabitants of Marlborough, 99 Mass., 47, the court say: “A physician’s testimony can not include a recital of past events which his patient made to him.” In Roosa v. Boston Loan Co., 132 Mass., 439 , it was held: “The statement by a patient to his physician of the cause of an injury from 1895Anything in the nature of narration or statement, is to be carefully excluded,and the testimony is to be confined strictly to such complaints, exclamations and expressions as usually and naturally accompany and furnish evidence of present existing pain or malady.’ The defendants are entitled to a new trial in consequence of the admission of the plaintiff’s statement,” The Inhabitants of Ashland v. The Inhabitants of Marborough, 99 Mass. 47 , was an action to recover money expened in supporting William H. | 2 | 1895–1919 |
Ohio Power Co. v. Burns
green
2 sentences2024Ohio Power Company v. Burns, 2022-Ohio-4713, ¶ 42 . {¶3} Upon remand, the trial court issued a post-remand order in which it reviewed the transcript of the necessity hearing and found that Ohio Power had presented evidence that all the challenged easement terms were necessary, except the distribution lines term, which it found to be a moot issue. 2024Ohio Power Company v. Burns, 2022-Ohio-4713, ¶ 42 . {¶3} Upon remand, the trial court issued a post-remand order in which it reviewed the transcript of the necessity hearing and found that Ohio Power had presented evidence that all the challenged easement terms were necessary, except the distribution lines term, which it found to be a moot issue. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State v. Boggs
green
2 sentences2021However, Evid.R. 608(B) clearly prohibits this type of testimony: “Specific instances of the conduct of a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the 23. witness’s character for truthfulness, other than conviction of crime as provided in Evid.R. 609, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence.” (Emphasis added.) The purpose of this rule is to protect “a legitimate state interest in preventing criminal trials from bogging down in matters collateral to the crime with which the defendant was charged,” State v. Boggs, 63 Ohio St.3d 418, 422-423 , 588 N.E.2d 813 (1992), and the necessity o 2021However, Evid.R. 608(B) clearly prohibits this type of testimony: “Specific instances of the conduct of a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the 23. witness’s character for truthfulness, other than conviction of crime as provided in Evid.R. 609, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence.” (Emphasis added.) The purpose of this rule is to protect “a legitimate state interest in preventing criminal trials from bogging down in matters collateral to the crime with which the defendant was charged,” State v. Boggs, 63 Ohio St.3d 418, 422-423 , 588 N.E.2d 813 (1992), and the necessity o | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Ohio State Bar Ass'n v. Reid
green
2 sentences2021While this court is the ultimate arbiter of attorney-discipline matters, see Ohio State Bar Assn. v. Reid, 85 Ohio St.3d 327 , 708 N.E.2d 193 (1999), paragraph one of the syllabus, I cannot support the board’s recommendation in this case, because the disciplinary panel did not render procedural fairness—with its “surprise,” late-hour rejection of the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter without the necessity of a hearing. 2021While this court is the ultimate arbiter of attorney-discipline matters, see Ohio State Bar Assn. v. Reid, 85 Ohio St.3d 327 , 708 N.E.2d 193 (1999), paragraph one of the syllabus, I cannot support the board’s recommendation in this case, because the disciplinary panel did not render procedural fairness—with its “surprise,” late-hour rejection of the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter without the necessity of a hearing. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Waltz
green
1 sentence2018Clermont No. CA2013-10-077, 2014-Ohio-2474 , wherein I dissented. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Masny v. Vallo, Unpublished Decision (5-5-2005)
green
1 sentence2017Cuyahoga No. 84938, 2005-Ohio-2178 , 2005 WL 1048237 , ¶ 15. {¶ 12} Civ.R. 55(A) governs the entry of default judgment and the necessity of a hearing on damages: If, in order to enable the court to enter judgment or to carry it into effect, it is necessary to take an account or to determine the amount of damages or to establish the truth of any averment by evidence or to make an investigation of any other matter, the court may conduct such hearings or order such references as it deems necessary and proper and shall when applicable accord a right of trial by jury to the parties. {¶ 13} Under Ci | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Cebula
green
2 sentences2017Lake No. 2013-L-085, 2014-Ohio-3276 , the court noted that the entry referring Cebula for an ILC assessment stated “ ‘it appears that defendant may be eligible’ for ILC.” Cebula, ¶ 18. 2017Lake No. 2013-L-085, 2014-Ohio-3276 , 2014 WL 3734173 , the court noted that the entry referring Cebula for an ILC assessment stated " 'it appears that defendant may be eligible' for ILC." Cebula , ¶ 18. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Bodyke
green
1 sentence2011In State of Ohio v. Bodyke, 2010 Ohio 2424 , the Ohio Supreme Court found that the reclassification of offenders was unconstitutional and that the three-tier registration scheme of the Adam Walsh Act ‘* * * may not be applied to offenders previously adjudicated by judges under Megan’s Law, and the classifications and community-notification and registration orders imposed previously by judges are reinstated.’ Undoubtedly, the recent Bodyke decision prompted the Defendant’s motion to withdraw his plea.” The trial court noted in a footnote that there was no evidence that Pritchett had been classi | 1 | 2011–2011 |
State v. Bush
green
1 sentence2008State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 , 2002-Ohio-3993 , 773 N.E.2d 522 ; State v. Smith (1977), 49 Ohio St.2d 261 , 3 O.O.3d 402 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 . | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Smith
green
2 sentences2008State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 , 2002-Ohio-3993 , 773 N.E.2d 522 ; State v. Smith (1977), 49 Ohio St.2d 261 , 3 O.O.3d 402 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 . 2008State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 , 2002-Ohio-3993 , 773 N.E.2d 522 ; State v. Smith (1977), 49 Ohio St.2d 261 , 3 O.O.3d 402 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 . | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Bush
green
2 sentences2008State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 , 2002-Ohio-3993 , 773 N.E.2d 522 ; State v. Smith (1977), 49 Ohio St.2d 261 , 3 O.O.3d 402 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 . 2008State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 , 2002-Ohio-3993 , 773 N.E.2d 522 ; State v. Smith (1977), 49 Ohio St.2d 261 , 3 O.O.3d 402 , 361 N.E.2d 1324 . | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Hammond v. Dallman green | 1 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Lessin
green
1 sentence2007Id. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
| State v. Procter green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| State v. Selvage green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| State v. Deem green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Masheter v. Benua green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| State v. White green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| State v. Thompkins red | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| State v. Homan green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| State v. Horton green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| State v. Brown green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Kala v. Aluminum Smelting & Refining Co. green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Matson v. Marks green | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| Mapp v. Ohio green | 1 | 1965–1965 |
| Mastroianni v. Board of Liquor Control neutral | 1 | 1959–1959 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.