implied waiver (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
← Louisiana issues

implied waiver in Louisiana

62 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1916–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Crawfordgreen
lactapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020See State v. Crawford, 520 So.2d 950, 952 (La. 1987).

2020See State v. Crawford, 520 So.2d 950, 952 (La. 1987).

22
State v. Solomongreen
la · 1980 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
2 sentences

2012However, in State v. Solomon, 379 So.2d 1078, 1079-80 (La.1980), the court implied no such violation, holding in pertinent part: 11sBecause the defendant plead guilty to the burglary charge, there is no trial transcript to review in order to determine whether evidence in the theft trial would be the “same evidence” to prove the burglary charge.

2011However, in State v. Solomon, 379 So.2d 1078, 1079-80 (La.1980), the court implied no such violation, holding in pertinent part: Because the defendant plead guilty to the burglary charge, there is no trial transcript to review in order to determine whether evidence in the theft trial would be the “same evidence” to prove the burglary charge.

22
State v. Mitchellgreen
lactapp · 1991 · cited in 7 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1996–2017
2 sentences

2001A defendant's failure to secure his own counsel and refusal to accept court appointed counsel may result in an implied waiver of his right to counsel. (citations omitted.) Mitchell, 580 So.2d at 1009 .

1997However, "[a] defendant's failure to secure his own counsel and refusal to accept court appointed counsel may result in an implied waiver of his right to counsel." State v. Mitchell, 580 So.2d 1006, 1009 (La.App. 3 Cir.1991), writ denied, 613 So.2d 969 (La.1993).

17
State v. Gilesgreen
lactapp · 2004 · cited in 7 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2014
2 sentences

2014In State v. Giles, 04-359, pp. 27-29 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233, 1251-52 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , the court held that there was an implied waiver when counsel did not object to the immediate sentencing after the denial of the motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal, argued for a lenient sentence, and filed letters submitted on the defendant’s behalf.

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

17
State v. Mitchellgreen
la · 1993 · cited in 5 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1997–2017
2 sentences

2017State v. Batiste , 96-526 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/11/96) , 687 So.2d 499 , writ denied , 97-174 (La. 6/30/97), 696 So.2d 1003 ; State v. Mitchell , 580 So.2d 1006 (La.App. 3 Cir.1991), writ denied , 613 So.2d 969 (La.1993).

1997However, "[a] defendant's failure to secure his own counsel and refusal to accept court appointed counsel may result in an implied waiver of his right to counsel." State v. Mitchell, 580 So.2d 1006, 1009 (La.App. 3 Cir.1991), writ denied, 613 So.2d 969 (La.1993).

15
State v. Gilesgreen
la · 2005 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2014
2 sentences

2014In State v. Giles, 04-359, pp. 27-29 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233, 1251-52 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , the court held that there was an implied waiver when counsel did not object to the immediate sentencing after the denial of the motion for post-verdict judgment of acquittal, argued for a lenient sentence, and filed letters submitted on the defendant’s behalf.

2011As we noted in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , in the Taves case “the supreme court reversed this court’s finding of excessiveness and reinstated the sentences without any men tion of the trial court’s failure to abide by the delay required by La.Code.Crim.P. art. 873.” We find there was an implied waiver of the twenty-four hour waiting period and further find that Shelton makes no argument claiming prejudice resulting from the failure to delay sentencing for |7the required twenty-four hour period.

14
DLJ of Louisiana 1 v. Green Thumb, Inc.green
lactapp · 1976 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1989–2003
2 sentences

2003If he seeks any other type of relief while the case is on appeal, however, we think his actions in seeking that relief will constitute a general appearance and an implied waiver of all objections he may have to the jurisdiction of the court. 334 So.2d at 804 (Emphasis supplied).

1989DLJ of La. #1 v. Green Thumb, Inc., 334 So.2d 801 (La.App. 3d Cir.1976); LSA-C.C.P. 7; Humphrey v. Gauthreaux, supra. Finding no error, we affirm the judgments below.

13
State v. McGowangreen
la · 1978 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1979–1996
2 sentences

1996In the Brooks opinion, the supreme court stated that the implied waiver language in McGowan, 359 So.2d 972 , and State v. Wisenbaker, 428 So.2d 790 (La.1983) was simply "dicta." In Brooks , the defendant's family hired a new attorney to represent him two days before trial.

1984Further, if an implied waiver is found to exist, despite the defendant's vocal protest not to waive counsel, defendant will not have been denied his constitutional right to counsel *549 at trial. [2] State v. McGowan, 359 So.2d 972 (La.1978).

13
State v. Tavesgreen
la · 2003 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2011
2 sentences

2011This case is much like State v. Taves, 02-709 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/15/03) , 846 So.2d 1 , affirmed in part, reversed in part on other grounds, 03-518 (La.12/3/03), 861 So.2d 144 .

2008See State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La. 3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , and State v. Taves, 02-709 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/15/03) , 846 So.2d 1 , affirmed in part, reversed in part, 03-518 (La. 12/3/03), 861 So.2d 144 .

12
State v. Tavesgreen
lactapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2011
2 sentences

2011This case is much like State v. Taves, 02-709 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/15/03) , 846 So.2d 1 , affirmed in part, reversed in part on other grounds, 03-518 (La.12/3/03), 861 So.2d 144 .

2008See State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La. 3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , and State v. Taves, 02-709 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/15/03) , 846 So.2d 1 , affirmed in part, reversed in part, 03-518 (La. 12/3/03), 861 So.2d 144 .

12
State v. Ferrellgreen
lactapp · 1995 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2007
2 sentences

2007See State v. Ferrell, 94-702 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/30/95) , 656 So.2d 739, 745 , writ denied, 95-2360 (La.4/18/97), 692 So.2d 433 .

2004The State cites three cases in its brief to support its contention that defense counsel's statement constituted an implied waiver of the twenty-four-hour delay: State v. Flowers, 337 So.2d 469 (La.1976); State v. Ferrell, 94-702 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/30/95) , 656 So.2d 739 , writ denied, 95-2360 (La.4/18/97), 692 So.2d 433 ; and State v. Starks, 549 So.2d 409 (La.App. 5 Cir.1989).

12
State v. Ferrellgreen
la · 1997 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2007
2 sentences

2007See State v. Ferrell, 94-702 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/30/95) , 656 So.2d 739, 745 , writ denied, 95-2360 (La.4/18/97), 692 So.2d 433 .

2004The State cites three cases in its brief to support its contention that defense counsel's statement constituted an implied waiver of the twenty-four-hour delay: State v. Flowers, 337 So.2d 469 (La.1976); State v. Ferrell, 94-702 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/30/95) , 656 So.2d 739 , writ denied, 95-2360 (La.4/18/97), 692 So.2d 433 ; and State v. Starks, 549 So.2d 409 (La.App. 5 Cir.1989).

12
State v. Starksgreen
lactapp · 1989 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–2004
2 sentences

2004The State cites three cases in its brief to support its contention that defense counsel's statement constituted an implied waiver of the twenty-four-hour delay: State v. Flowers, 337 So.2d 469 (La.1976); State v. Ferrell, 94-702 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/30/95) , 656 So.2d 739 , writ denied, 95-2360 (La.4/18/97), 692 So.2d 433 ; and State v. Starks, 549 So.2d 409 (La.App. 5 Cir.1989).

1995See State v. Starks, 549 So.2d 409 (La.App. 5 Cir.1989).

12
State v. Hamiltongreen
la · 1985 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Strickler v. Greenegreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Atkins v. Virginiagreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
State v. Leggettgreen
la · 1978 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Kay v. Furlowgreen
la · 1933 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
State v. Fallongreen
la · 1974 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (54)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Batiste green
lactapp · 1996
2 sentences

2007In State v. Batiste, 96-526 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/11/96) ; 687 So.2d 499 , writ denied, 97-174 (La.6/30/97); 696 So.2d 1003 , this court also found an implied waiver of counsel by dilatory actions, where the defendant had previously obtained three continuances and told the trial court on eight out of eleven appearances that he had retained or would retain counsel.

2002In State v. Batiste, 96-526 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/11/96) ; 687 So.2d 499 , writ denied, 97-174 (La.6/30/97); 696 So.2d 1003 , this court also found an implied waiver of counsel by dilatory actions, where the defendant had previously obtained three continuances and told the trial court on eight out of eleven appearances that he had retained or would retain counsel.

61997–2017
State v. Batiste green
la · 1997
2 sentences

2007In State v. Batiste, 96-526 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/11/96) ; 687 So.2d 499 , writ denied, 97-174 (La.6/30/97); 696 So.2d 1003 , this court also found an implied waiver of counsel by dilatory actions, where the defendant had previously obtained three continuances and told the trial court on eight out of eleven appearances that he had retained or would retain counsel.

2002In State v. Batiste, 96-526 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/11/96) ; 687 So.2d 499 , writ denied, 97-174 (La.6/30/97); 696 So.2d 1003 , this court also found an implied waiver of counsel by dilatory actions, where the defendant had previously obtained three continuances and told the trial court on eight out of eleven appearances that he had retained or would retain counsel.

51997–2017
State v. Schmidt green
lactapp · 2000
2 sentences

2014In Schmidt, 771 So.2d 131 , this court found that the defendant implicitly waived the twenty-four-hour delay between the denial of his motion for new trial and sentencing when defense counsel affirmatively responded to the trial court’s inquiry as to whether his client was prepared for sentencing and where defense counsel failed to lodge a contemporaneous objection when the trial court proceeded.

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

42004–2014
Schmidt v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

42004–2014
United States Ex Rel. King v. Hillcrest Health Center, Inc. green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

2009In response to the State's application for review, the supreme court reversed this court's finding of excessiveness and reinstated the sentences without any mention of the trial court's failure to abide by the delay required by La.Code Crim.P. art. 873. ( See also State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), for a thorough discussion of the jurisprudence regarding *211 express and implied waivers of the twenty-four-hour delay period required by La.Cod

42004–2014
State v. Schmidt green
la · 2001
2 sentences

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

2009In response to the State's application for review, the supreme court reversed this court's finding of excessiveness and reinstated the sentences without any mention of the trial court's failure to abide by the delay required by La.Code Crim.P. art. 873. ( See also State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), for a thorough discussion of the jurisprudence regarding *211 express and implied waivers of the twenty-four-hour delay period required by La.Cod

42004–2014
City of Baton Rouge v. Dees green
la · 1978
2 sentences

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra .

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra ; State ex rel.

41979–1999
State v. Harper green
la · 1980
2 sentences

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra .

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra ; State ex rel.

41991–1999
State v. Collins green
la · 2005
2 sentences

2014Alternatively, the State asserts that this court should find an implied waiver, as was done in State v. Schmidt, 99-1412 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/26/00) , 771 So.2d 131 , writ denied, 00-2950 (La.9/28/01), 798 So.2d 105 , cert. denied, 535 U.S. 905 , 122 S.Ct. 1205 , 152 L.Ed.2d 143 (2002), because defense counsel requested a waiver, voiced no objection when sentence was immediately imposed, and there was no request for a continuance as in State v. Giles, 04-359 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04) , 884 So.2d 1233 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05); 896 So.2d 62 .

2009App. 3 Cir. 10/6/04), 884 So.2d 1233, 1251-25 , writ denied, 04-2756 (La.3/11/05), 896 So.2d 62 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay, explaining in pertinent part: Defense counsel voiced no objection when sentencing was taken up immediately after the denial of the motion for post verdict judgment of acquittal and the motion for new trial.

32009–2014
State v. Berry green
la · 1975
2 sentences

2006Berry, 324 So.2d at 827-828 .

1997State v. Berry, 324 So.2d 822 (La.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 954 , 96 S.Ct. 1731 , 48 L.Ed.2d 198 (1976); State v. Brown, 619 So.2d 692 (La.App. 4th Cir.1993).

31993–2006
Shell Pipeline Corp. v. Kennedy green
la · 2001
2 sentences

2019Shell Pipeline Corp. v. Kennedy , 00-3207, p. 4 (La. 10/16/01), 799 So.2d 475 , 478.

2019Shell Pipeline Corp. v. Kennedy , 00-3207, p. 4 (La. 10/16/01), 799 So.2d 475 , 478.

22019–2019
State v. Bergeron green
lactapp · 2014
2 sentences

2017In State v. Bergeron, 14-608, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/5/14), 150 So.3d 523, 527 , this court found an implied waiver of the Article 873 delay under the following circumstances: [A]t the conclusion of the trial, sentencing was set for August 1, 2013.

2015In State v. Bergeron, 14-608, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/5/14), 150 So.3d 523, 527 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay under the following circumstances: [A]t the conclusion of the trial, sentencing was set for August 1, 2013.

22015–2017
State v. Brannon green
la · 2008
2 sentences

2009Recently, in State v. Brannon, 07-431 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/5/07) , 971 So.2d 511 , writ denied, 07-2465 (La.5/9/08), 980 So.2d 689 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay where the defendant did not request a continuance of the sentencing and did not object to proceeding with sentencing.

2009Recently, in State v. Brannon, 07-431 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/5/07) , 971 So.2d 511 , writ denied, 07-2465 (La.5/9/08), 980 So.2d 689 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay where the defendant did not request a continuance of the sentencing and did not object to proceeding with sentencing.

22009–2009
State v. Brannon green
lactapp · 2007
2 sentences

2009Recently, in State v. Brannon, 07-431 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/5/07) , 971 So.2d 511 , writ denied, 07-2465 (La.5/9/08), 980 So.2d 689 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay where the defendant did not request a continuance of the sentencing and did not object to proceeding with sentencing.

2009Recently, in State v. Brannon, 07-431 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/5/07) , 971 So.2d 511 , writ denied, 07-2465 (La.5/9/08), 980 So.2d 689 , this court found an implied waiver of the La.Code Crim.P. art. 873 delay where the defendant did not request a continuance of the sentencing and did not object to proceeding with sentencing.

22009–2009
State v. Brooks green
la · 1984
2 sentences

2002Brooks, 452 So.2d 149 .

1996In a somewhat similar case, State v. Brooks, 452 So.2d 149 (La.1984), the Louisiana Supreme Court appeared to limit the situations in which an implied waiver of the right to counsel may be found.

21996–2002
State v. Biglane green
lactapp · 1999
2 sentences

2001State v. Biglane, 99-111 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/19/99) , 738 So.2d 630, 639 .

2000State v. Biglane, 99-111 (La.App. 5th Cir. 5/19/99), 738 So.2d 630, 639 .

22000–2001
State v. Johnson neutral
la · 1984
2 sentences

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra .

1999State v. Johnson, 450 So.2d 354 (La.1984); State v. Harper, supra ; City of Baton Rouge v. Dees, supra ; State ex rel.

21999–1999
Berry v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1976
21993–1997
Humphrey v. Gauthreaux green
lactapp · 1984
21989–1989
Arsenaux v. Arsenaux green
la · 1983
21986–1989
Boyd v. Boyd neutral
ind · 1867
21916–1958
State v. Westmoreland green
la · 2012
12017–2017
State v. Westmoreland green
lactapp · 2011
12017–2017
State v. Roy neutral
lactapp · 2015
12017–2017
Posey v. Smith green
lactapp · 1983
12014–2014
Mennonite Board of Missions v. Adams green
scotus · 1983
12011–2011
State v. Clark green
lactapp · 2001
12011–2011
State v. Barr green
lactapp · 2001
12008–2008
State v. Flowers green
la · 1976
12004–2004
Enmund v. Florida green
scotus · 1982
12002–2002
Rawls v. Damare green
la · 1980
11998–1998
Rawls v. Damare green
lactapp · 1980
11998–1998
Felder v. Georgia Pac. Corp. green
la · 1981
11998–1998
State v. Diaz neutral
lactapp · 1994
11998–1998
State v. Lindsey green
lactapp · 1991
11998–1998
State v. Diaz neutral
la · 1994
11998–1998
State v. Lindsey green
la · 1992
11998–1998
Sullivan v. Sullivan green
la · 1996
11998–1998
State v. Brown green
lactapp · 1993
11997–1997
State v. Dupre green
lactapp · 1986
11997–1997

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 46:1844 (9) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:966 (7) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:42 (6) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:27 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:31 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:967 (5) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:10 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:42.1 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:529.1 (4) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:130.1 (3) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 330 (1857–2026) TX 166 (1877–2026) IL 100 (1888–2026) IN 90 (1882–2026) CO 80 (1981–2026) WA 79 (1929–2025) CT 78 (1925–2024) FL 75 (1907–2026) PA 63 (1896–2025) LA 62 (1916–2020) NY 61 (1841–2025) OH 61 (1890–2026) TN 58 (1896–2025) MI 44 (1923–2026) MO 43 (1885–2024) MD 41 (1941–2024) GA 40 (1898–2025) AZ 35 (1920–2023) NJ 32 (1862–2026) AL 31 (1849–2024) NC 30 (1822–2025) AK 28 (1973–2022) VA 26 (1925–2024) KS 26 (1884–2024) IA 22 (1942–2026) MA 21 (1905–2025) MN 19 (1902–2016) OR 19 (1887–2025) NV 19 (1978–2022) KY 16 (1931–2026) AR 16 (1892–2014) OK 16 (1913–2023) NM 15 (1953–2020) VT 15 (1940–2024) SD 15 (1957–2026) SC 14 (1932–2020) ID 14 (1961–2020) MT 14 (1912–2025) ME 13 (1915–2023) MS 13 (1868–2022) NH 12 (1983–2015) RI 12 (1896–2024) NE 12 (1940–2018) DE 11 (1957–2025) WY 10 (1933–2025) UT 10 (1935–2025) ND 9 (1910–2006) WI 7 (1987–2023) DC 7 (1967–2005) HI 5 (1977–2018) WV 4 (1937–2026) VI 3 (2008–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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