Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
58 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1922–2024 7 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Ivey v. Allstate Ins. Co.green2 sentences2024See Wollard, 439 So. 2d at 218 ; see also Ivey v. Allstate Ins., 774 So. 2d 679 , 684–85 (Fla. 2000) (reiterating that it held in Wollard that “where an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or a verdict in favor of the insured”). 2023Co., 774 So. 2d 679 , 684–85 (Fla. 2000) (“[W]here an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the 1 “Because section 626.9373 is patterned after section 627.428, the confession-of-judgment doctrine applicable to section 627.428 applies equally to section 626.9373.” Bryant v. GeoVera Specialty Ins. | 10 | 12 |
Wollard v. Lloyd's & Companies of Lloyd'sgreen2 sentences2024See Wollard, 439 So. 2d at 218 ; see also Ivey v. Allstate Ins., 774 So. 2d 679 , 684–85 (Fla. 2000) (reiterating that it held in Wollard that “where an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or a verdict in favor of the insured”). 2016In Florida, the payment of a settlement claim is the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or a verdict in favor of the insured.”) (citation omitted); Ivey, 774 So. 2d at 684-85 (“[W]here an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or verdict in favor of the insured, thereby entitling the insured to - 16 - attorney’s fees.”); Wollard v. Lloyd’s & Cos. of Lloyd’s, 439 So. 2d 217, 218 (Fla. 1983) (“When the insurance company has agreed to set | 9 | 15 |
Cincinnati Insurance Company v. Palmergreen2 sentences2008Co. v. Palmer, 297 So.2d 96, 99 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)). "[W]here an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or verdict in favor of the insured, thereby entitling the insured to attorney's fees." Ivey v. Allstate Ins. 1989See also Cincinnati Insurance Co. v. Palmer, 297 So.2d 96, 99 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). | 3 | 3 |
Edwards v. Stategreen2 sentences2022See, e.g., Edwards v. State, 814 So. 2d 1197, 1198 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (“[A] special condition, such as payment for alcohol or drug evaluation, must be stricken where the trial court fails to orally pronounce the special condition at sentencing.”). 2022See, e.g., Edwards v. State, 814 So. 2d 1197, 1198 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (“[A] special condition, such as payment for alcohol or drug evaluation, must be stricken where the trial court fails to orally pronounce the special condition at sentencing.”). | 2 | 2 |
Harper v. Mooregreen2 sentences2008See Harper v. Moore, 737 So.2d 1232 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (explaining that dismissal for failure to make the initial payment would be error where an inmate is unable to make prepayment because the Department of Corrections had placed a hold on the inmate’s account). 2001See id. at 1233 . | 2 | 2 |
Malone v. Stategreen2 sentences1996See Malone, 652 So.2d at 904 . 1996See Malone, 652 So.2d at 903-4 . | 2 | 2 |
Bassette v. Standard Fire Ins. Co.green1 sentence2024See Bassette, 803 So. 2d at 746–47 (concluding "that the declaratory action involved a dispute as to whether Ms. Bassette would be covered by the policy" even though the insurer "did not actually deny coverage under the policies" because it had "informed Ms. Bassette that coverage could be denied if she refused to execute the required authorizations," and when the "dispute . . . was finally resolved in Ms. Bassette's favor . . . [she] no longer suffered the looming threat that her failure to comply with Standard Fire's requests could place her coverage in jeopardy").3 Here, however, the confes | 1 | 1 |
Mercantile Insurance Co. of America v. Jacksongreen1 sentence2022Co. of Am. v. Jackson, 242 P.2d 503, 504 (Wash. 1952). | 1 | 1 |
Taylor v. Stategreen1 sentence2020Co., 157 So. 3d 507, 512 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) ("[T]his '[confession of judgment] doctrine applies where the insurer has denied benefits the insured was entitled to, forcing the insured to file suit, -6- resulting in the insurer's change of heart and payment before judgment.' " (quoting State Farm Fla. Ins. | 1 | 1 |
Augustin v. Health Options of S. Fla., Inc.green1 sentence2014To that end, the Florida Supreme Court held in Wollard v. Lloyd’s & Cos. of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217, 218 (Fla.1983), that, although the statute requires the “rendition of a judgment” in favor of the insured, where an insurer pays the policy proceeds after a suit has been filed but before a judgment has been rendered, “the payment of the claim is, indeed, the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or a verdict in favor of the insured.” Id. (emphasis added); accord Augustin v. Health Options of S. Fla., Inc., 580 So.2d 314, 315 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); Amador v. Latin Am. | 1 | 1 |
Stewart v. Midland Life Ins. Co.green1 sentence2010Co., 899 So.2d 331, 333 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Scott v. Progressive Express Ins. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Hartgreen1 sentence2005Condition 10 of the written probation order requires Jackson to pay $1.00 to First Step, Inc., for each month of supervision, but the payment requirement was not orally pronounced at sentencing and it is not included in the list of general probation conditions for which no pronouncement is required. [2] However, the fee is statutorily authorized. [3] We must strike the requirement that Jackson pay the fee, but upon remand, it may be reimposed after Jackson receives appropriate notice and an opportunity to be heard. [4] See, e.g., Hart, 668 So.2d at 592 (noting that constructive *195 notice pro | 1 | 1 |
State v. Williamsgreen1 sentence2002See State v. Williams, 712 So.2d 762 (Fla.1998) (holding that payment requirement was special condition requiring oral pronouncement). | 1 | 1 |
Hutchison v. Tompkinsgreen1 sentence2000The Florida Supreme Court has stated that a liquidated damages clause may stand if "damages are not readily ascertainable at the time the contract is drawn, but ... [equity may] relieve against the forfeiture if it appears unconscionable in light of the circumstances existing at the time of breach." Hutchison v. Tompkins, 259 So.2d 129, 132 (Fla.1972). | 1 | 1 |
Tibero v. Stategreen1 sentence1996See Tibero v. State, 646 So.2d 213 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Ch. 95-189, § 1, Laws of Fla. AFFIRMED in part; REMANDED for Correction of Probation Order. | 1 | 1 |
Republic Funding Corp. v. Juarezgreen1 sentence1993See Republic Funding Corp. v. Juarez, 563 So.2d 145, 147 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) ("In the absence of a dispute and a finding or admission that the parties intended to, and did, reach an accord and agreed to resolve that dispute by payment of an agreed amount, a partial payment of a legal obligation does not act to satisfy and discharge that obligation."); cf. 3 John A. Appleman & Jean Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice § 1691 (1941) (no consideration where insurer tenders smaller amount when larger amount is clearly owed; insured may retain partial payment and sue for difference); 3A id. § 1832 | 1 | 1 |
| Goodwin v. Schmidtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Travelers Indem. Co. of RI v. Mirlenbrinkgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Robbins v. Robbinsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Langbein v. Comerfordgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Fortune Ins. Co. v. Brito
green
2 sentences1989The court rejected the surety's argument, stating: [S]ince `the payment of a claim is ... the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment,' Wollard v. Lloyd's and Companies of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217 (Fla. 1983), an insurer cannot escape liability for attorney's fees `simply by settling the suit before a judgment was entered.' Fortune Insurance Co. v. Brito, 522 So.2d 1028 (Fla.3d DCA 1988). 1988Moreover, since "the payment of a claim is ... the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment," Wollard v. Lloyd's and Companies of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217, 218 (Fla. 1983), an insurer cannot escape liability for attorney's fees "simply by settling the suit before a judgment was entered." Fortune Insurance Co. v. Brito, 522 So.2d 1028 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). | 3 | 1988–1989 |
Nichols v. Preferred Nat. Ins. Co.
green
2 sentences2017However, relying on the principle that the penal amount of the bond covers the misconduct of the principal, this Court also concluded that while an award of attorneys’ fees and costs based solely on the negligence of a principal was limited by the amount of the guardianship bond, an award of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred because the surety unreasonably delayed the payment of a claim was “not protected by section 744.357.” Id. 2003However, relying on the principle that the penal amount of the bond covers *727 the misconduct of the principal, this Court also concluded that while an award of attorneys' fees and costs based solely on the negligence of a principal was limited by the amount of the guardianship bond, an award of attorneys' fees and costs incurred because the surety unreasonably delayed the payment of a claim was "not protected by section 744.357." Id. | 2 | 2003–2017 |
Florida Insurance Guaranty Ass'n v. Ehrlich
green
2 sentences2012The instant case stands somewhat between the facts of Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc. v. Ehrlich, 82 So.3d 849 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011), relied on by the majority, and Rahabi v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., 71 So.3d 241 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). 2012The instant case stands somewhat between the facts of Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc. v. Ehrlich, 82 So.3d 849 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011), relied on by the majority, and Rahabi v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., 71 So.Sd 241 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). | 2 | 2012–2012 |
State Ex Rel. Butler's Inc. v. Gay
neutral
2 sentences1962Butler’s, Inc. v. Gay, 158 Fla. 500 , 29 So.2d 246, 247 ) appear to have settled the question by holding that failure to file written claim, sworn to on a form to be prescribed by the Comptroller, within a year from the date of the payment barred the claim, although this Court also held that the tax payment was not such as to come within the refund statute.” There is another compelling reason why the judgment appealed must be reversed. 1962Butler’s, Inc. v. Gay, 158 Fla. 500 , 29 So.2d 246, 247 ) appear to have settled the question by holding that failure to file written claim, sworn to on a form to be prescribed by the Comptroller, within a year from the date of the payment barred the claim, although this Court also held that the tax payment was not such as to come within the refund statute.” There is another compelling reason why the judgment appealed must be reversed. | 2 | 1954–1962 |
HERSHEL BRYANT and BETTY BRYANT v. GEOVERA SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
green
1 sentence2023Co., 271 So. 3d 1013 , 1019 n.1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019); see also Capitol Specialty Ins. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Rahabi v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Ass'n
green
1 sentence2012The instant case stands somewhat between the facts of Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc. v. Ehrlich, 82 So.3d 849 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011), relied on by the majority, and Rahabi v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., 71 So.3d 241 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). | 1 | 2012–2012 |
North Pointe Insurance Co. v. Tomas
green
1 sentence2011On appeal, Jugo maintains that the trial court should have instead followed this Court’s ruling in North Pointe Insurance Co. v. Tomas, 16 So.3d 977 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009). | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Szarkowski v. Reliance Insurance Co.
green
1 sentence2006Co., 404 N.W.2d 502 (N.D.1987) (holding that North Dakota's Unfair Insurance Practices Act applies to sureties issuing performance bonds and that although the practices act did not create a private cause of action for violations of its provisions, unlike Florida, a surety could be held liable under the common law for a cause of action sounding in tort for withholding the payment of a claim in bad faith); Suver v. Pers. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Blanchard v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins.
green
1 sentence2006The question certified by the Eleventh Circuit stems from our decision in Blanchard v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 575 So.2d 1289 (Fla.1991), wherein we held that an insured's underlying first-party action for insurance benefits against the insurer . . . must be resolved favorably to the insured before the cause of action for bad faith in settlement negotiations can accrue. | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Knestaut v. State
neutral
1 sentence2005Condition 10 of the written probation order requires Jackson to pay $1.00 to First Step, Inc., for each month of supervision, but the payment requirement was not orally pronounced at sentencing and it is not included in the list of general probation conditions for which no pronouncement is required. [2] However, the fee is statutorily authorized. [3] We must strike the requirement that Jackson pay the fee, but upon remand, it may be reimposed after Jackson receives appropriate notice and an opportunity to be heard. [4] See, e.g., Hart, 668 So.2d at 592 (noting that constructive *195 notice pro | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Caton v. State
green
1 sentence2005Condition 10 of the written probation order requires Jackson to pay $1.00 to First Step, Inc., for each month of supervision, but the payment requirement was not orally pronounced at sentencing and it is not included in the list of general probation conditions for which no pronouncement is required. [2] However, the fee is statutorily authorized. [3] We must strike the requirement that Jackson pay the fee, but upon remand, it may be reimposed after Jackson receives appropriate notice and an opportunity to be heard. [4] See, e.g., Hart, 668 So.2d at 592 (noting that constructive *195 notice pro | 1 | 2005–2005 |
Huffman v. Moore
green
1 sentence2002Id. | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Espinoza v. MacHonga
green
1 sentence1995Thus, there is no longer any such claim `against the others' to `reduce.'" 11 Cal. Rptr.2d at 502 . | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Fitzgerald & Co., Inc. v. ROBERTS ELEC. CONT., INC.
green
1 sentence1993Fitzgerald, 533 So.2d at 790 ; Wollard v. Lloyd's and Companies of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217, 218 (Fla. 1983); Fortune Ins. | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Photomagic Industries, Inc. v. Broward Bank neutral | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Biondino v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Ins. Co. green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| MacKoul v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Astrachan v. State green | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| Henson v. State neutral | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| State Ex Rel. Williams v. Lee green | 1 | 1956–1956 |
| First Nat. Bank of Paris v. Lyon-Gray Lumber Co. green | 1 | 1938–1938 |
| Meyer v. City and County of San Francisco green | 1 | 1938–1938 |
| In Re: Advisory Opinion to Gov. Sholtz neutral | 1 | 1935–1935 |
| Town of Boynton Beach v. State of Florida green | 1 | 1933–1933 |
| County Commissioners v. King green | 1 | 1933–1933 |
| Etzler v. Brown neutral | 1 | 1923–1923 |
| Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Anderson green | 1 | 1922–1922 |
| Butler v. Perry green | 1 | 1922–1922 |
| Kane v. New Jersey green | 1 | 1922–1922 |
| Hendrick v. Maryland green | 1 | 1922–1922 |
| Ormond v. State green | 1 | 1922–1922 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.