55 Pennsylvania opinions name it 9 courts 1834–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Chapman v. Californiared2 sentences2020Putting the proverbial cart before the horse, the Court found harmlessness without finding error.5 Absent any advocacy from the parties on the question, and instead forging ahead sua sponte, this Court then disregarded that the “overwhelming evidence” variety of harmless error necessitates that the evidence be uncontradicted—a requirement that prevents the reviewing court from making questionable assessments of the credibility of competing evidence from its inherently limited appellate perspective.6 As Story stated: The requirement that the “overwhelming” evidence relied upon be uncontradicted 2018As explained by this Court in Story , "The requirement that the 'overwhelming' evidence relied upon be uncontradicted follows from the principle that an error cannot be harmless if 'honest, fair minded jurors might very well have brought in not guilty verdicts.' " Story , 383 A.2d at 167 (quoting Davis , 305 A.2d at 721 ; Chapman , 386 U.S. at 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 ). | 1 | 4 |
Commonwealth v. Triplettgreen1 sentence2019See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Brown, 196 A.3d 130, 178 (Pa. 2018) (applying this principle to a claim premised upon Walker); Commonwealth v. Cox, 863 A.2d 536, 554 (Pa. 2004) (declining to consider post-trial changes in law governing jury instructions in death penalty case); Commonwealth v. Triplett, 381 A.2d 877, 881 (Pa. 1977) (declining to consider subsequent, per se rules for juvenile waivers of Miranda rights). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Browngreen1 sentence2019See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Brown, 196 A.3d 130, 178 (Pa. 2018) (applying this principle to a claim premised upon Walker); Commonwealth v. Cox, 863 A.2d 536, 554 (Pa. 2004) (declining to consider post-trial changes in law governing jury instructions in death penalty case); Commonwealth v. Triplett, 381 A.2d 877, 881 (Pa. 1977) (declining to consider subsequent, per se rules for juvenile waivers of Miranda rights). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Coxgreen1 sentence2019See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Brown, 196 A.3d 130, 178 (Pa. 2018) (applying this principle to a claim premised upon Walker); Commonwealth v. Cox, 863 A.2d 536, 554 (Pa. 2004) (declining to consider post-trial changes in law governing jury instructions in death penalty case); Commonwealth v. Triplett, 381 A.2d 877, 881 (Pa. 1977) (declining to consider subsequent, per se rules for juvenile waivers of Miranda rights). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Hunzergreen1 sentence2017However, where witness testimony has been impeached based on other grounds, admission of prior consistent statements is entirely appropriate: "The principle exception to the general rule of exclusion is that prior consistent statements may be admitted to corroborate or rehabilitate the testimony of a witness who has been impeached, expressly or impliedly, as having a faulty memory, or as having been induced to fabricate the testimony by improper motive or influence." Commonwealth v. Hunzer, 868 A.2d 498, 512 (Pa. Super. | 1 | 1 |
Wallace v. Pastoregreen1 sentence2015Appellant relies upon our holding in Wallace v. Pastore, 742 A.2d 1090, 1092 (Pa.Super. 1999), for the principle that a violation of the Landlord Tenant Act which constitutes an - 23 - J-S39015-15 “unfair trade practice” could also warrant treble damages under the consumer protection law. | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Sattazahngreen2 sentences2011Appellant merely cites Commonwealth v. Johnson, 600 Pa. 329 , 966 A.2d 523, 532 (2009), and *321 Commonwealth v. Sattazahn, 597 Pa. 648 , 952 A.2d 640, 670-71 (2008), for the principle that a claim of error based on cumulative prejudice may be viable. 2011Appellant merely cites Commonwealth v. Johnson, 600 Pa. 329 , 966 A.2d 523, 532 (2009), and *321 Commonwealth v. Sattazahn, 597 Pa. 648 , 952 A.2d 640, 670-71 (2008), for the principle that a claim of error based on cumulative prejudice may be viable. | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Johnsongreen2 sentences2011Appellant merely cites Commonwealth v. Johnson, 600 Pa. 329 , 966 A.2d 523, 532 (2009), and *321 Commonwealth v. Sattazahn, 597 Pa. 648 , 952 A.2d 640, 670-71 (2008), for the principle that a claim of error based on cumulative prejudice may be viable. 2011Appellant merely cites Commonwealth v. Johnson, 600 Pa. 329 , 966 A.2d 523, 532 (2009), and *321 Commonwealth v. Sattazahn, 597 Pa. 648 , 952 A.2d 640, 670-71 (2008), for the principle that a claim of error based on cumulative prejudice may be viable. | 1 | 1 |
Appeal of Concerned Corporators of the Portsmouth Savings Bankgreen2 sentences2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d 2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d | 1 | 1 |
Payne v. Tennesseegreen2 sentences2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d 2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Feltongreen1 sentence1999Expressly rejecting the Felton distinction between absence before trial and absence during trial, the Supreme Court held “that when a defendant is absent without cause at the time his trial is scheduled to begin, he may be tried in absentia, as Pa.R.Crim.P. 1117(a) contemplates.” Id. at 104, 619 A.2d at 1350 . | 1 | 1 |
Fadgen v. Lenknergreen2 sentences1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i 1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i | 1 | 1 |
Downs v. Scottgreen2 sentences1995In Downs v. Scott, 201 Pa.Super. 278, 280 , 191 A.2d 908, 910 (1963), this Court stated, “It is the right to a jury trial that is guaranteed by the Constitution and when there is a reasonable method of waiver provided, a party who waives the right in this method cannot contend, after he has lost the case, that he did not legally waive it.” I find that Rule 1910.15(b) provides such a “reasonable method of waiver” making this principle of waiver applicable to the instant case. 1995In Downs v. Scott, 201 Pa.Super. 278, 280 , 191 A.2d 908, 910 (1963), this Court stated, “It is the right to a jury trial that is guaranteed by the Constitution and when there is a reasonable method of waiver provided, a party who waives the right in this method cannot contend, after he has lost the case, that he did not legally waive it.” I find that Rule 1910.15(b) provides such a “reasonable method of waiver” making this principle of waiver applicable to the instant case. | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Weinsteingreen2 sentences1995"Over and over again Stare Decisis has been recognized as the established rule and Law of Pennsylvania." Commonwealth v. Weinstein, 442 Pa. 70, 86 , 274 A.2d 182, 191 (Bell, C.J., opinion in support of affirmance), cert. denied., 404 U.S. 846 , 92 S.Ct. 148 , 30 L.Ed.2d 83 (1971), overruled in part on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Walzack, 468 Pa. 210 , 360 A.2d 914 (1976). *291 We have stated that stare decisis is a "wise course of action." Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). " [S]tare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconc 1995"Over and over again Stare Decisis has been recognized as the established rule and Law of Pennsylvania." Commonwealth v. Weinstein, 442 Pa. 70, 86 , 274 A.2d 182, 191 (Bell, C.J., opinion in support of affirmance), cert. denied., 404 U.S. 846 , 92 S.Ct. 148 , 30 L.Ed.2d 83 (1971), overruled in part on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Walzack, 468 Pa. 210 , 360 A.2d 914 (1976). *291 We have stated that stare decisis is a "wise course of action." Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). " [S]tare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconc | 1 | 1 |
| Reilly v. Stroehmann Bros. Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Holmesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Boardman-Smith Corp. v. Shermangreen | 1 | 1 |
| Merritz v. Circelligreen | 1 | 1 |
| Johnson v. Zerbstgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Huntingdon County v. Spyker's Exrx.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Commonwealth v. Davis
green
2 sentences2020Putting the proverbial cart before the horse, the Court found harmlessness without finding error.5 Absent any advocacy from the parties on the question, and instead forging ahead sua sponte, this Court then disregarded that the “overwhelming evidence” variety of harmless error necessitates that the evidence be uncontradicted—a requirement that prevents the reviewing court from making questionable assessments of the credibility of competing evidence from its inherently limited appellate perspective.6 As Story stated: The requirement that the “overwhelming” evidence relied upon be uncontradicted 2018As explained by this Court in Story , "The requirement that the 'overwhelming' evidence relied upon be uncontradicted follows from the principle that an error cannot be harmless if 'honest, fair minded jurors might very well have brought in not guilty verdicts.' " Story , 383 A.2d at 167 (quoting Davis , 305 A.2d at 721 ; Chapman , 386 U.S. at 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 ). | 4 | 1978–2020 |
Fire Insurance Patrol v. Boyd
green
2 sentences1965For confirmation of that assertion it is only necessary to refer to such cases as Fire Insurance Patrol v. Boyd, 120 Pa. 624 , 15 A. 553 ; Gable v. Sisters of St. 1965For confirmation of that assertion it is only necessary to refer to such cases as Fire Insurance Patrol v. Boyd, 120 Pa. 624 , 15 A. 553 ; Gable v. Sisters of St. | 3 | 1951–1965 |
Ward v. Rock Against Racism
green
2 sentences2020Finally, “the principle inquiry in determining content neutrality … is whether the government has adopted a regulation of speech because of disagreement with the message it conveys.” Ward, 491 U.S. at 791 . 2018"The principle inquiry in determining content neutrality, in speech cases generally and in time, place, or manner cases in particular, is whether the government has adopted a regulation of speech because of disagreement with the message it conveys." Ward v. Rock Against Racism , 491 U.S. 781 , 791, 109 S.Ct. 2746 , 105 L.Ed.2d 661 (1989). | 2 | 2018–2020 |
Garman v. Glass
green
2 sentences1938As was said by this court in Garman v. Glass, 197 Pa. 101 , in discussing the question of amendments under the statute, ‘Bights of action in different capacities, even though in the same individual, cannot be mixed and interchanged in this way.’ ” And in Slakoff v. Foulke, Trustee, supra, the Supreme Court, speaking through Mr. Justice Maxey, (p. 361), said: “The court below also correctly held that the defendant was not sued in his individual capacity and that the words ‘Surviving Trustee, under the Will of Charles M. 1912As was said by this court in Garman v. Glass, 197 Pa. 101 , in discussing the question of amendments under the statute, “Rights of action in “different capacities, even though in the same individual, cannot be mixed and interchanged in this way.” In the present case the right of action against the appellee was lost by expiry when this amendment was made, and a new action against the appellee would have been unavailing in face of the statute of limitations. | 2 | 1912–1938 |
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad v. Tobyhanna Co.
green
2 sentences2025In BM&N’s view, the decision in Delaware, Lackawanna & Western, supra, reinforced the principle that the doctrine of laches was not applicable in a claim involving a railroad’s property that is actively used by a railroad company for railroad purposes. 2025Id. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
McCusker v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
green
1 sentence2024That is, like the vast majority of cases, the Court in McCusker v. WCAB, 639 A.2d 776 , 779 (Pa. 1994) addressed the two challenges together because there was no argument for interpreting Article I, Section 26 differently than its federal counterpart. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Commonwealth v. Story
green
1 sentence2018As explained by this Court in Story , "The requirement that the 'overwhelming' evidence relied upon be uncontradicted follows from the principle that an error cannot be harmless if 'honest, fair minded jurors might very well have brought in not guilty verdicts.' " Story , 383 A.2d at 167 (quoting Davis , 305 A.2d at 721 ; Chapman , 386 U.S. at 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 ). | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Commonwealth v. Hunt
green
1 sentence2015He presents no meaningful argument to distinguish the principle that defense counsel’s assent is akin to a request -9- J.A25037/15 for a continuance that constitutes “excludable time.” See Hunt, 858 A.2d at 1241 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Randall v. Sorrell
green
2 sentences2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d 2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Stilp v. Commonwealth
green
2 sentences2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d 2009The rule, therefore, fulfills the laudatory purposes of “pro-mot[ing] the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, foster[ing] reliance on judicial decisions, and contributing] to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” Stilp v. Commonwealth, 588 Pa. 539 , 599 n. 31, 905 A.2d 918 , 954 n. 31(2006) (quoting Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230, 243 , 126 S.Ct. 2479 , 165 L.Ed.2d 482 (2006) (Opinion Announcing the Judgment of the Court)); see also Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 849 , 111 S.Ct. 2597, 2621 , 115 L.Ed.2d 720 (1991) (Marshall, J. d | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Crucible, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (Vinovich)
green
1 sentence2000In denying Thomas’ petition for rehearing, the Board stated that Crucible, Inc. v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Vinovich), 713 A.2d 749 (Pa.Cmwlth.1998), upon which Thomas relied, had reaffirmed the principle that a violation of the Act does not mandate the imposition of penalties under Section 435, added by Section 3 of the Act of February 8, 1972, P.L. 25, 77 P.S. § 991. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Commonwealth v. Sullens
green
1 sentence1999Expressly rejecting the Felton distinction between absence before trial and absence during trial, the Supreme Court held “that when a defendant is absent without cause at the time his trial is scheduled to begin, he may be tried in absentia, as Pa.R.Crim.P. 1117(a) contemplates.” Id. at 104, 619 A.2d at 1350 . | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Grieff v. Reisinger
green
2 sentences1997Moreover, Grieff reaffirmed the principle that under the immunity statute, the government is not liable for harm where its negligence “only facilitated injuries caused by third parties.” Id. at -, 693 A.2d at 197 . 1997Moreover, Grieff reaffirmed the principle that under the immunity statute, the government is not liable for harm where its negligence “only facilitated injuries caused by third parties.” Id. at -, 693 A.2d at 197 . | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey
red
2 sentences1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i 1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Commonwealth v. Walzack
green
2 sentences1995"Over and over again Stare Decisis has been recognized as the established rule and Law of Pennsylvania." Commonwealth v. Weinstein, 442 Pa. 70, 86 , 274 A.2d 182, 191 (Bell, C.J., opinion in support of affirmance), cert. denied., 404 U.S. 846 , 92 S.Ct. 148 , 30 L.Ed.2d 83 (1971), overruled in part on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Walzack, 468 Pa. 210 , 360 A.2d 914 (1976). *291 We have stated that stare decisis is a "wise course of action." Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). " [S]tare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconc 1995"Over and over again Stare Decisis has been recognized as the established rule and Law of Pennsylvania." Commonwealth v. Weinstein, 442 Pa. 70, 86 , 274 A.2d 182, 191 (Bell, C.J., opinion in support of affirmance), cert. denied., 404 U.S. 846 , 92 S.Ct. 148 , 30 L.Ed.2d 83 (1971), overruled in part on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Walzack, 468 Pa. 210 , 360 A.2d 914 (1976). *291 We have stated that stare decisis is a "wise course of action." Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). " [S]tare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconc | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Mendoza-Acosta v. United States green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Weinstein v. Pennsylvania green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
red
2 sentences1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i 1995We have stated that stare decisis is a “wise course of action.” Fadgen v. Lenkner, 469 Pa. 272, 282 , 365 A.2d 147, 152 (1976). “[SJtare decisis is essential if case-by-case judicial decision making is to be reconciled with the principle of the rule of law, for when governing legal standards are open to revision in every case, deciding cases becomes a mere exercise of judicial will, with arbitrary and unpredictable results.” Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 786-87 , 106 S.Ct. 2169, 2192 , 90 L.Ed.2d 779 (1986) (White, J., dissenting), overruled i | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Thompson v. Nason Hospital green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Hewes v. McNamara neutral | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Marsh v. Jones green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| White v. Commonwealth neutral | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| Martin v. Capital Cities Media, Inc. green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Greene v. Oliver Realty, Inc. green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Commonwealth v. Pounds green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Nissley v. Pennsylvania Railroad green | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| Perkinpine v. Hogan green | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| Tassone v. Redstone Township School District green | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Commonwealth v. Anderson green | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Commonwealth v. Iacobino green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp. v. White Cross Stores, Inc. green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| Flagiello v. Pennsylvania Hospital green | 1 | 1966–1966 |
| Green v. United States green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Voegtly Estate green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Bond v. Pittsburgh neutral | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Betts v. Young Men's Christian Ass'n green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| P. McGraw Wool Co. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review green | 1 | 1957–1957 |
| Fox v. Northern Liberties green | 1 | 1954–1954 |
| Skeen Et Vir v. Stanley Co. of America green | 1 | 1951–1951 |
| Appeal of Edwards neutral | 1 | 1949–1949 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.