44 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1920–2025 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
United States v. Matthew Andrew Cartergreen2 sentences2016See United States v. Carter, 776 F.3d 1309, 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchal- lenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri, 409 F.3d 1311, 1337 (11th Cir.) (‘‘[w]hen a party responds to a court’s pro- posed jury instructions with the words ‘the instruction is acceptable to us,’ such action 2016See United States v. Carter , 776 F.3d 1309 , 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchallenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri , 409 F.3d 1311 , 1337 (11th Cir.) ("[w]hen a party responds to a court's proposed jury instructions with the words 'the instruction is acceptable to us,' such action | 2 | 2 |
United States v. Joseph Silvestrigreen2 sentences2016See United States v. Carter, 776 F.3d 1309, 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchal- lenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri, 409 F.3d 1311, 1337 (11th Cir.) (‘‘[w]hen a party responds to a court’s pro- posed jury instructions with the words ‘the instruction is acceptable to us,’ such action 2016See United States v. Carter , 776 F.3d 1309 , 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchallenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri , 409 F.3d 1311 , 1337 (11th Cir.) ("[w]hen a party responds to a court's proposed jury instructions with the words 'the instruction is acceptable to us,' such action | 1 | 2 |
State v. Evansgreen2 sentences1989Further, in State v. Evans, 205 Conn. 528, 535 , 534 A.2d 1159 (1987), State v. Laracuente, supra, 520 , and State v. Stepney, supra, 241 n.4, this court rejected the precise claim the present defendant makes that the failure of the state to provide the exact date of the offense impermissibly compromised the defendant’s alibi defense and, therefore, constituted reversible error. “ ‘That a defendant may offer an alibi defense is a factor to be considered by the court in deciding whether to grant a motion [for a bill of particulars], but an alibi defense does not create a per se requirement that 1989Further, in State v. Evans, 205 Conn. 528, 535 , 534 A.2d 1159 (1987), State v. Laracuente, supra, 520 , and State v. Stepney, supra, 241 n.4, this court rejected the precise claim the present defendant makes that the failure of the state to provide the exact date of the offense impermissibly compromised the defendant’s alibi defense and, therefore, constituted reversible error. “ ‘That a defendant may offer an alibi defense is a factor to be considered by the court in deciding whether to grant a motion [for a bill of particulars], but an alibi defense does not create a per se requirement that | 1 | 2 |
Michael Peck v. United Statesgreen1 sentence2016Brecht and its progeny have raised numerous ques- tions as to the precise standard to be applied in determining whether a particular type of error is harm- less, and what degree of certainty as to whether that standard has been met.16 See Peck v. United States, 102 F.3d 1319, 1320 (2d Cir. 1996) (Newman, C. | 1 | 1 |
Mahoney v. Beatmangreen2 sentences2012See, e.g., Mahoney v. Beatman, [ 110 Conn. 184, 195-96 , 147 A. 762 (1929)] (`The *847 criticism ... usually leveled at the [substantial factor] test ... is that ... it is too general.... 2012See, e.g., Mahoney v. Beatman, [ 110 Conn. 184, 195-96 , 147 A. 762 (1929)] (`The *847 criticism ... usually leveled at the [substantial factor] test ... is that ... it is too general.... | 1 | 1 |
Spatafore v. Yale Universitygreen2 sentences2008See also footnote 2 of this opinion. 10 General Statutes § 31-275 (1) (B) provides in relevant part: “A personal injury shall not be deemed to arise out of the employment unless causally traceable to the employment other than through weakened resistance or lowered vitality . . . .” 11 As the question of whether the conditions of employment are a substantial factor in bringing about an injury is one of fact; see, e.g., Spatafore v. Yale University, 239 Conn. 408, 418 , 684 A.2d 1155 (1996); and considering that what constitutes a substantial factor will, therefore, vary with the circumstances o 2008See also footnote 2 of this opinion. 10 General Statutes § 31-275 (1) (B) provides in relevant part: “A personal injury shall not be deemed to arise out of the employment unless causally traceable to the employment other than through weakened resistance or lowered vitality . . . .” 11 As the question of whether the conditions of employment are a substantial factor in bringing about an injury is one of fact; see, e.g., Spatafore v. Yale University, 239 Conn. 408, 418 , 684 A.2d 1155 (1996); and considering that what constitutes a substantial factor will, therefore, vary with the circumstances o | 1 | 1 |
Harkrider v. Lafayette Bank & Trust Co.green1 sentence2002See State v. Evans, 205 Conn. 528, 535 , 534 A.2d 1159 (1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 988 , 108 S. Ct. 1292 , 99 L. | 1 | 1 |
| King v. Reliance Insurancegreen | 1 | 1 |
Honig v. Bennettgreen1 sentence2002See State v. Evans, 205 Conn. 528, 535 , 534 A.2d 1159 (1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 988 , 108 S. Ct. 1292 , 99 L. | 1 | 1 |
| Begley v. Kohl & Madden Printing Ink Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Middletown Ferry Co. v. Town of Middletowngreen | 1 | 1 |
| Carpenter v. Planning & Zoning Commissiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Charles Francis Gagnongreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Bembergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Breedlove v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| James L. Cobbs v. Carl Robinson, Warden, Connecticut State Prisongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Harry P. Hutul v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Thomasian v. United States
green
2 sentences2016See United States v. Carter, 776 F.3d 1309, 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchal- lenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri, 409 F.3d 1311, 1337 (11th Cir.) (‘‘[w]hen a party responds to a court’s pro- posed jury instructions with the words ‘the instruction is acceptable to us,’ such action 2016See United States v. Carter , 776 F.3d 1309 , 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchallenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri , 409 F.3d 1311 , 1337 (11th Cir.) ("[w]hen a party responds to a court's proposed jury instructions with the words 'the instruction is acceptable to us,' such action | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Camacho Rodriguez v. Potter
green
2 sentences2016See United States v. Carter, 776 F.3d 1309, 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchal- lenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri, 409 F.3d 1311, 1337 (11th Cir.) (‘‘[w]hen a party responds to a court’s pro- posed jury instructions with the words ‘the instruction is acceptable to us,’ such action 2016See United States v. Carter , 776 F.3d 1309 , 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchallenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri , 409 F.3d 1311 , 1337 (11th Cir.) ("[w]hen a party responds to a court's proposed jury instructions with the words 'the instruction is acceptable to us,' such action | 2 | 2016–2016 |
Primerica v. Planning & Zoning Commission
green
2 sentences2006Rather, we have held that the extent to which a party with an interest in the property other than that of an owner is aggrieved depends upon the circumstances of each case, because the concept of standing is a practical and functional one designed to ensure that only those parties with a substantial and legitimate interest can appeal an order.” Primerica v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 211 Conn. 85, 93 , 558 A.2d 646 (1989). 2006Rather, we have held that the extent to which a party with an interest in the property other than that of an owner is aggrieved depends upon the circumstances of each case, because the concept of standing is a practical and functional one designed to ensure that only those parties with a substantial and legitimate interest can appeal an order.” Primerica v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 211 Conn. 85, 93 , 558 A.2d 646 (1989). | 2 | 2002–2006 |
Korb v. Bridgeport Gas Light Co.
green
2 sentences1928The precise claim now made by the defendant was made and overruled in Korb v. Bridgeport Gas Light Co., *488 91 Conn. 395 , 99 Atl. 1048 . 1928The precise claim now made by the defendant was made and overruled in Korb v. Bridgeport Gas Light Co., *488 91 Conn. 395 , 99 Atl. 1048 . | 2 | 1925–1928 |
Torres v. Commissioner of Correction
neutral
2 sentences2025This court rejected this precise claim in Tor- res v. Commissioner of Correction, 175 Conn. App. 460 , Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 Vazquez v. Commissioner of Correction 471, 167 A.3d 1020 (2017), cert. denied, 328 Conn. 912 , 179 A.3d 1271 (2018). 2025This court rejected this precise claim in Tor- res v. Commissioner of Correction, 175 Conn. App. 460 , Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 Vazquez v. Commissioner of Correction 471, 167 A.3d 1020 (2017), cert. denied, 328 Conn. 912 , 179 A.3d 1271 (2018). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Lebrick
green
1 sentence2025This court rejected this precise claim in Tor- res v. Commissioner of Correction, 175 Conn. App. 460 , Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 Vazquez v. Commissioner of Correction 471, 167 A.3d 1020 (2017), cert. denied, 328 Conn. 912 , 179 A.3d 1271 (2018). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Torres v. Comm'r of Corr.
green
1 sentence2025This court rejected this precise claim in Tor- res v. Commissioner of Correction, 175 Conn. App. 460 , Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 Vazquez v. Commissioner of Correction 471, 167 A.3d 1020 (2017), cert. denied, 328 Conn. 912 , 179 A.3d 1271 (2018). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Chapman v. California
red
2 sentences2024The leading case remains Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S. Ct. 824 , 17 L. 2024The leading case remains Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S. Ct. 824 , 17 L. | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State v. Montgomery
green
2 sentences2022Each juror answered affirmatively. 11 As we discussed in more detail in part I of this opinion, in State v. Beall, supra, 61 Conn. App. 435 , this court stated, in reliance on our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Montgomery, 254 Conn. 694 , 737–38, 759 A.2d 995 (2000), that, ‘‘[if] there is no question that the jury’s finding necessarily satisfied the two requirements of § 53-202k, the court’s failure to instruct the jury regarding the elements of § 53-202k is harmless beyond a reason- able doubt.’’ 12 On appeal, the petitioner does not challenge the habeas court’s conclu- sion that she fa 2022Each juror answered affirmatively. 11 As we discussed in more detail in part I of this opinion, in State v. Beall, supra, 61 Conn. App. 435 , this court stated, in reliance on our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Montgomery, 254 Conn. 694 , 737–38, 759 A.2d 995 (2000), that, ‘‘[if] there is no question that the jury’s finding necessarily satisfied the two requirements of § 53-202k, the court’s failure to instruct the jury regarding the elements of § 53-202k is harmless beyond a reason- able doubt.’’ 12 On appeal, the petitioner does not challenge the habeas court’s conclu- sion that she fa | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Epps v. Comm'r of Corr.
green
2 sentences2021In fact, because nothing in the majority’s opinion in Hinds suggests that Brecht is the proper standard, and because the majority in Hinds explained that it analyzed the petitioner’s claim in that case under the Brecht standard only to respond to the arguments of the dissenting justices, it is more accurate to say that any discussion of the Brecht standard was dictum. 10 After this court released its decision in Hinds, in Epps v. Commissioner of Correction, 327 Conn. 482 , 175 A.3d 558 (2018), we permitted the respon- dent, whose petition for certification to appeal was pending at the time, ‘‘ 2021In fact, because nothing in the majority’s opinion in Hinds suggests that Brecht is the proper standard, and because the majority in Hinds explained that it analyzed the petitioner’s claim in that case under the Brecht standard only to respond to the arguments of the dissenting justices, it is more accurate to say that any discussion of the Brecht standard was dictum. 10 After this court released its decision in Hinds, in Epps v. Commissioner of Correction, 327 Conn. 482 , 175 A.3d 558 (2018), we permitted the respon- dent, whose petition for certification to appeal was pending at the time, ‘‘ | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Cobham v. Commissioner of Correction
green
2 sentences2019On appeal to this court, the petitioner contends that his cruel and unusual punishment claims should not have been denied on the basis of res judicata because (1) his motion to correct an illegal sentence was dis- missed rather than denied on its merits, and (2) it would be perverse to require that, ‘‘before seeking to correct an illegal sentence in the habeas court, a defendant either must raise the issue on direct appeal or file a motion pursuant to [Practice Book] § 43-22 with the trial court’’ (emphasis added); Cobham v. Commissioner of Correction, 258 Conn. 30, 38 , 779 A.2d 80 (2001); bu 2019On appeal to this court, the petitioner contends that his cruel and unusual punishment claims should not have been denied on the basis of res judicata because (1) his motion to correct an illegal sentence was dis- missed rather than denied on its merits, and (2) it would be perverse to require that, ‘‘before seeking to correct an illegal sentence in the habeas court, a defendant either must raise the issue on direct appeal or file a motion pursuant to [Practice Book] § 43-22 with the trial court’’ (emphasis added); Cobham v. Commissioner of Correction, 258 Conn. 30, 38 , 779 A.2d 80 (2001); bu | 1 | 2019–2019 |
United States v. Fulford
green
1 sentence2016See United States v. Carter , 776 F.3d 1309 , 1323 (11th Cir. 2015) (declining to review claim of instructional error with respect to certain counts of indictment because counsel made only one objection regarding jury instructions on those counts, which was sustained, and, therefore, defendant waived right to appeal any other previously unchallenged aspect of jury instructions concerning those counts); United States v. Silvestri , 409 F.3d 1311 , 1337 (11th Cir.) ("[w]hen a party responds to a court's proposed jury instructions with the words 'the instruction is acceptable to us,' such action | 1 | 2016–2016 |
Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals
green
2 sentences2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. 2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals
neutral
2 sentences2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. 2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Marandino v. Prometheus Pharmacy
green
2 sentences2015As a threshold matter, we note that the determination of whether the substantial factor test has been satisfied is a question of fact. ‘‘[T]raditional concepts of proxi- mate cause furnish the appropriate analysis for determining causation in workers’ compensation cases. . . . [T]he test for determining whether particular con- duct is the proximate cause of an injury [is] whether it was a substantial factor in producing the result.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Marandino v. Pro- metheus Pharmacy, 105 Conn. App. 669, 678 , 939 A.2d 591 (2008), rev’d in part on other grounds, 294 Conn. 5 2015As a threshold matter, we note that the determination of whether the substantial factor test has been satisfied is a question of fact. ‘‘[T]raditional concepts of proxi- mate cause furnish the appropriate analysis for determining causation in workers’ compensation cases. . . . [T]he test for determining whether particular con- duct is the proximate cause of an injury [is] whether it was a substantial factor in producing the result.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Marandino v. Pro- metheus Pharmacy, 105 Conn. App. 669, 678 , 939 A.2d 591 (2008), rev’d in part on other grounds, 294 Conn. 5 | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals
green
2 sentences2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. 2015In Vine v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 93 Conn. App. 1 , 9 n.14, 887 A.2d 442 (2006), rev’d, 281 Conn. 553 , 916 A.2d 5 , aff’d after remand, 102 Conn. App. 863 , 927 A.2d 958 (2007), this court concluded that it is not proper to grant a variance ‘‘on the basis of the denial of reasonable use of the property. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Marandino v. Prometheus Pharmacy
green
2 sentences2015As a threshold matter, we note that the determination of whether the substantial factor test has been satisfied is a question of fact. ‘‘[T]raditional concepts of proxi- mate cause furnish the appropriate analysis for determining causation in workers’ compensation cases. . . . [T]he test for determining whether particular con- duct is the proximate cause of an injury [is] whether it was a substantial factor in producing the result.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Marandino v. Pro- metheus Pharmacy, 105 Conn. App. 669, 678 , 939 A.2d 591 (2008), rev’d in part on other grounds, 294 Conn. 5 2015As a threshold matter, we note that the determination of whether the substantial factor test has been satisfied is a question of fact. ‘‘[T]raditional concepts of proxi- mate cause furnish the appropriate analysis for determining causation in workers’ compensation cases. . . . [T]he test for determining whether particular con- duct is the proximate cause of an injury [is] whether it was a substantial factor in producing the result.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Marandino v. Pro- metheus Pharmacy, 105 Conn. App. 669, 678 , 939 A.2d 591 (2008), rev’d in part on other grounds, 294 Conn. 5 | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Crawford v. Washington
green
2 sentences2014Prior to addressing the defendant’s precise claim in this matter, it is instructive to review some recent Supreme Court decisions regarding the issues raised by the defendant. ‘‘In Crawford v. Washington, [ 541 U.S. 36 , 124 S. Ct. 1354 , 158 L. 2014Prior to addressing the defendant’s precise claim in this matter, it is instructive to review some recent Supreme Court decisions regarding the issues raised by the defendant. ‘‘In Crawford v. Washington, [ 541 U.S. 36 , 124 S. Ct. 1354 , 158 L. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
State v. Quinones
green
1 sentence2010In considering the defendant’s precise claim, we note that “the rules of evidence do not apply to probation proceedings.” State v. Quinones, 92 Conn. App. 389, 392 , 885 A.2d 227 (2005), cert. denied, 277 Conn. 904 , 891 A.2d 4 (2006); see also Conn. Code Evid. § 1-1 (d) (4). | 1 | 2010–2010 |
State v. Quinones
green
2 sentences2010In considering the defendant’s precise claim, we note that “the rules of evidence do not apply to probation proceedings.” State v. Quinones, 92 Conn. App. 389, 392 , 885 A.2d 227 (2005), cert. denied, 277 Conn. 904 , 891 A.2d 4 (2006); see also Conn. Code Evid. § 1-1 (d) (4). 2010In considering the defendant’s precise claim, we note that “the rules of evidence do not apply to probation proceedings.” State v. Quinones, 92 Conn. App. 389, 392 , 885 A.2d 227 (2005), cert. denied, 277 Conn. 904 , 891 A.2d 4 (2006); see also Conn. Code Evid. § 1-1 (d) (4). | 1 | 2010–2010 |
State v. Lawrence
green
1 sentence2010In considering the defendant’s precise claim, we note that “the rules of evidence do not apply to probation proceedings.” State v. Quinones, 92 Conn. App. 389, 392 , 885 A.2d 227 (2005), cert. denied, 277 Conn. 904 , 891 A.2d 4 (2006); see also Conn. Code Evid. § 1-1 (d) (4). | 1 | 2010–2010 |
Keenan v. Union Camp Corp.
green
2 sentences2009It states in relevant part: “As the question of whether the conditions of employment are a substantial factor in bringing about an injury is one of fact . . . and considering that what constitutes a substantial factor will, therefore, vary with the circumstances of each case, an attempt to articulate a more precise standard may, in practice, be unnecessarily restrictive, and may inadvertently foreclose a claimant’s right to compensation.” (Citation omitted; emphasis added.) Id., 413 n.ll. 4 “It is well settled in workers’ compensation cases that the injured employee bears the burden of proof, 2009It states in relevant part: “As the question of whether the conditions of employment are a substantial factor in bringing about an injury is one of fact . . . and considering that what constitutes a substantial factor will, therefore, vary with the circumstances of each case, an attempt to articulate a more precise standard may, in practice, be unnecessarily restrictive, and may inadvertently foreclose a claimant’s right to compensation.” (Citation omitted; emphasis added.) Id., 413 n.ll. 4 “It is well settled in workers’ compensation cases that the injured employee bears the burden of proof, | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Pomazi v. Conservation Commission green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Nessen v. Board of Education green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Isaac v. Mount Sinai Hospital green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Missionaries of the Co. of Mary, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| State v. Troupe green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| People v. Valenciano green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| People v. Soriano green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Haines v. Zoning Board of Appeals green | 1 | 1994–1994 |
| State v. Colon green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Jacob v. Seaboard, Inc. green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| State v. Chapman green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| Carten v. Carten green | 1 | 1993–1993 |
| State v. Jackson green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Dorsey v. United States green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Varnell v. Beto green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Wernke v. Miller green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Baker v. Commissioner green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
| Johnson v. United States green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.