precise challenge (Montana) · Go Syfert
← Montana issues

precise challenge in Montana

8 Montana opinions name it 1 courts 1925–2008 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Montana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
On Lee v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1952 · cited in 2 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747, 754 , 72 S. Ct. 967, 972 (1952). ¶79 The Court today makes the precise error with regard to the Montana Constitution’s Declaration of Rights, which the United States Supreme Court warned against in deciding the same issue under the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution.

2008On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747, 754 , 72 S. Ct. 967, 972 (1952). ¶79 The Court today makes the precise error with regard to the Montana Constitution’s Declaration of Rights, which the United States Supreme Court warned against in deciding the same issue under the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution.

22
Ambrogini v. Toddgreen
mont · 1982 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Lopez v. Great Falls Pre-Release Services, Inc., 1999 MT 199, ¶¶ 27-28 , 295 Mont. 416, ¶¶ 27-28 , 986 P.2d 1081, ¶¶ 27-28; Ambrogini, 197 Mont. at 120 , 642 P.2d at 1019 (stating that reasonableness of livestock owner was for jury to decide). ¶97 Obviously, in Montana such a determination involves a broad spectrum of circumstances.

2000See Lopez v. Great Falls Pre-Release Services, Inc., 1999 MT 199, ¶¶ 27-28 , 295 Mont. 416, ¶¶ 27-28 , 986 P.2d 1081, ¶¶ 27-28; Ambrogini, 197 Mont. at 120 , 642 P.2d at 1019 (stating that reasonableness of livestock owner was for jury to decide). ¶97 Obviously, in Montana such a determination involves a broad spectrum of circumstances.

11
Lopez v. Great Falls Pre-Release Services, Inc.green
mont · 1999 · cited in 1 Montana opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Lopez v. Great Falls Pre-Release Services, Inc., 1999 MT 199, ¶¶ 27-28 , 295 Mont. 416, ¶¶ 27-28 , 986 P.2d 1081, ¶¶ 27-28; Ambrogini, 197 Mont. at 120 , 642 P.2d at 1019 (stating that reasonableness of livestock owner was for jury to decide). ¶97 Obviously, in Montana such a determination involves a broad spectrum of circumstances.

2000See Lopez v. Great Falls Pre-Release Services, Inc., 1999 MT 199, ¶¶ 27-28 , 295 Mont. 416, ¶¶ 27-28 , 986 P.2d 1081, ¶¶ 27-28; Ambrogini, 197 Mont. at 120 , 642 P.2d at 1019 (stating that reasonableness of livestock owner was for jury to decide). ¶97 Obviously, in Montana such a determination involves a broad spectrum of circumstances.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Montana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
In re D.B. green
mont · 2004
2 sentences

2005In re D.B., 2004 MT 371, ¶ 44 , 325 Mont. 13, ¶ 44 , 103 P.3d 1026, ¶ 44 .

2005In re D.B., 2004 MT 371, ¶ 44 , 325 Mont. 13, ¶ 44 , 103 P.3d 1026, ¶ 44 .

22005–2005
Matter of D.B. green
mont · 2004
2 sentences

2005In re D.B., 2004 MT 371, ¶ 44 , 325 Mont. 13, ¶ 44 , 103 P.3d 1026, ¶ 44 .

2005In re D.B., 2004 MT 371, ¶ 44 , 325 Mont. 13, ¶ 44 , 103 P.3d 1026, ¶ 44 .

22005–2005
State v. Bassett green
mont · 1999
2 sentences

2002State v. Bassett, 1999 MT 109, ¶ 23 , 294 Mont. 327, ¶ 23 , 982 P.2d 410, ¶ 23 .

2002State v. Bassett, 1999 MT 109, ¶ 23 , 294 Mont. 327, ¶ 23 , 982 P.2d 410, ¶ 23 .

12002–2002
In Re Montgomery Hulon Harrell, Debtor, Montgomery Hulon Harrell v. Caryl Ann (Kaldenberg) Harrell Sharp green
ca11 · 1985
1 sentence

1996As the eleventh circuit noted in Harrell, 754 F.2d at 906 , “[t]he language does not suggest a precise inquiry into *301 financial circumstances to determine precise levels of need or support; nor does the statutory language contemplate an ongoing assessment of need as circumstances change.” To be exempt from discharge an award of alimony or support does not have to conform exactly to some level that a bankruptcy judge might deem necessary for maintenance of a former spouse or children; it merely has to be “in the nature of’ alimony or support.

11996–1996
Turner v. State green
ga · 1901
2 sentences

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
Fletcher v. Commonwealth green
va · 1907
1 sentence

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
Rose v. Commonwealth neutral
va · 1907
2 sentences

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
State v. Van Waters neutral
wash · 1904
2 sentences

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
People v. Albers green
mich · 1904
2 sentences

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
Venn v. State neutral
texcrimapp · 1919
1 sentence

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
Carr v. State neutral
texcrimapp · 1909
1 sentence

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925
Bailey v. State green
texcrimapp · 1909
1 sentence

1925J. 325, sec. 345), and is upheld in the following cases: State v. Van Waters, 36 Wash. 358 , 78 Pac. 897 ; Bailey v. State, 56 Tex. Cr. 226, 120 S. W. 419 ; Irvine v. State, 55 Tex. Cr. 347, 116 S. W. 591 ; Fletcher v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 840 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Rose v. Commonwealth, 106 Va. 850 , 56 S. E. 151 ; Turner v. State, 114 Ga. 421 , 40 S. E. 308 ; People v. Albers, 137 Mich. 678 , 100 N. W. 908 ; Venn v. State, 85 Tex. Cr. 151, 210 S. W. 534 .

11925–1925

Where else courts name it

CA 154 (1899–2026) TX 76 (1866–2025) IL 63 (1878–2024) PA 52 (1810–2025) NY 51 (1867–2026) CT 44 (1920–2025) NJ 44 (1910–2026) IA 39 (1877–2026) MO 34 (1900–2025) FL 32 (1967–2017) OH 31 (1888–2026) OR 28 (1901–2025) DC 28 (1950–2024) AL 26 (1839–2024) MI 23 (1865–2026) LA 23 (1962–2024) WA 19 (1945–2020) IN 19 (1841–2026) MA 18 (1938–2024) MD 17 (1958–2010) NC 14 (1889–2011) KY 13 (1908–2018) GA 13 (1884–2024) CO 12 (1895–2024) WV 12 (1937–2020) VA 12 (1887–2025) AZ 11 (1908–2021) WI 11 (1914–2020) OK 11 (1897–2023) KS 11 (1915–2021) TN 10 (1992–2024) VT 10 (1991–2025) ID 10 (1895–2018) DE 9 (1980–2025) MS 8 (1895–2026) MT 8 (1925–2008) UT 7 (1996–2021) WY 7 (1900–2013) MN 7 (1976–2014) NV 6 (1992–2015) AK 6 (1969–2025) ME 5 (1892–2014) HI 4 (1972–2023) RI 4 (1977–2007) NE 4 (1873–2017) AR 4 (1971–2018) SD 3 (2007–2009) ND 3 (1915–1990) NM 2 (1924–1968) NH 2 (1961–2008) SC 2 (1992–2002) PR 2 (1994–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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