first prong test (New Hampshire) · Go Syfert
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first prong test in New Hampshire

35 New Hampshire opinions name it 1 courts 1988–2025 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Hampshire courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 10 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2009–2024
2 sentences

2022To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, “the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88 (1984).

2016“To meet the first prong of this test, the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Thompson , 161 N.H. at 528 (quotation omitted); see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 . ‘We judge the reasonableness of counsel’s conduct based upon the facts and circumstances of that particular case, viewed from the time of that conduct.” Hall, 160 N.H. at 584 ; see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 690 .

710
State v. Whittakergreen
nh · 2009 · cited in 3 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2010–2015
2 sentences

2010To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, the defendant “must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Whittaker, 158 N.H. 762, 768 (2009) (quotation omitted); see Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 521 (2003) (stating that the proper measure of attorney performance remains simply reasonableness under prevailing professional norms).

2010To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, the defendant “must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Whittaker, 158 N.H. 762, 768 (2009) (quotation omitted); see Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 521 (2003) (“[T]he proper measure of attorney performance remains simply reasonableness under prevailing professional norms.” (quotation omitted)); Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 .

33
Wiggins v. Smith, Wardengreen
scotus · 2003 · cited in 2 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, the defendant “must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Whittaker, 158 N.H. 762, 768 (2009) (quotation omitted); see Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 521 (2003) (stating that the proper measure of attorney performance remains simply reasonableness under prevailing professional norms).

2010To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, the defendant “must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” State v. Whittaker, 158 N.H. 762, 768 (2009) (quotation omitted); see Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510, 521 (2003) (“[T]he proper measure of attorney performance remains simply reasonableness under prevailing professional norms.” (quotation omitted)); Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 .

22
State v. BELONGAgreen
nh · 2012 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See State v. Belonga, 163 N.H. 343, 360 (2012).

11
State v. MacElmangreen
nh · 2003 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See MacElman, 149 N.H. at 798 .

11
State v. Oakesgreen
nh · 2010 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See Oakes , 161 N.H. at 278 -79 , 13 A.3d 293 .

2019See Oakes , 161 N.H. at 278 -79 , 13 A.3d 293 .

11
State v. Thompsongreen
nh · 2011 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016“To meet the first prong of this test, the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Thompson , 161 N.H. at 528 (quotation omitted); see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 . ‘We judge the reasonableness of counsel’s conduct based upon the facts and circumstances of that particular case, viewed from the time of that conduct.” Hall, 160 N.H. at 584 ; see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 690 .

11
State v. Hallgreen
nh · 2010 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016“To meet the first prong of this test, the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Thompson , 161 N.H. at 528 (quotation omitted); see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 . ‘We judge the reasonableness of counsel’s conduct based upon the facts and circumstances of that particular case, viewed from the time of that conduct.” Hall, 160 N.H. at 584 ; see Strickland, 466 U.S. at 690 .

11
State v. Browngreen
nh · 2010 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“To satisfy the first prong of the test, the performance prong, the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Id. at 412 (quotation omitted); Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 688 (1984).

11
State v. Haycockgreen
nh · 2001 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011In order to have a “rational understanding” under the second prong, a defendant must have “sufficient contact with reality.” Haycock, 146 N.H. at 6 (quotation omitted).

11
State v. Gourlaygreen
nh · 2002 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011The first prong of the test requires that the defendant be capable of communicating “meaningfully with his attorney so as to be able to make informed choices regarding trial strategy.” Gourlay, 148 N.H. at 77 (quotation omitted).

11
State v. Larosegreen
nh · 2008 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Inducement is something more than “merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense.” RSA 626:5; see Larose, 157 N.H. at 35 .

11
State v. Dewittgreen
nh · 1998 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007State v. Dewitt, 143 N.H. 24, 29 (1998).

11
Vandegrift v. American Brands Corp.green
nhd · 1983 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004See id.

11
cluster 501806green
ca1 · 1988 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003See id. at 844 .

11
Baker v. Cunninghamgreen
nh · 1986 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998Under the first prong of the analysis, an individual’s right to work within one’s profession is a “privilege of fundamental significance.” Plantier, 126 N.H. at 507 , 494 A.2d at 273 ; cf. Baker v. Cunningham, 128 N.H. 374, 378-79 , 513 A.2d 956, 958-59 (1986) (recognizing a hierarchy of protected interests in habeas corpus proceedings).

1998Under the first prong of the analysis, an individual’s right to work within one’s profession is a “privilege of fundamental significance.” Plantier, 126 N.H. at 507 , 494 A.2d at 273 ; cf. Baker v. Cunningham, 128 N.H. 374, 378-79 , 513 A.2d 956, 958-59 (1986) (recognizing a hierarchy of protected interests in habeas corpus proceedings).

11
MATTER OF LEE TT. v. Dowlinggreen
· 1996 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998The petitioner’s interest in continuing his employment with the school and his work at Better Buddies is substantial, see Lee TT. v. Dowling, 664 N.E.2d 1243, 1250 (N.Y. 1996), so we turn to the last two prongs of our analysis.

11
Langlois v. Maloneygreen
· 1949 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991Here, “the damages do not appear to us to be so far incapable of accurate estimation,” Langlois v. Maloney, 95 N.H. 408, 414 , 64 A.2d 697, 702 (1949), to pass the first prong of the test for liquidated damages.

1991Here, “the damages do not appear to us to be so far incapable of accurate estimation,” Langlois v. Maloney, 95 N.H. 408, 414 , 64 A.2d 697, 702 (1949), to pass the first prong of the test for liquidated damages.

11
State v. Trainorgreen
nh · 1988 · cited in 1 New Hampshire opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989See Trainor, 130 N.H. at 374 , 540 A.2d at 1238 .

1989See Trainor, 130 N.H. at 374 , 540 A.2d at 1238 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Hampshire. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
University System of New Hampshire Board of Trustees & A. v. Marco Dorfsman & A green
nh · 2015
2 sentences

2024Id.

2022Id.

32019–2024
State v. Eric R. Cable green
nh · 2016
2 sentences

2024Id. 2 To meet the first prong of this test, the defendant must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.

2022Id.

22022–2024
State of New Hampshire v. Gregory Collins green
nh · 2014
1 sentence

2020Collins, 166 N.H. at 212 .

12020–2020
Appeal of Jackson green
nh · 1997
1 sentence

2010Jackson, 142 N.H. at 206 .

12010–2010
State v. Kepple green
nh · 2007
1 sentence

2007Id. at 270 .

12007–2007
Simplex Technologies, Inc. v. Town of Newington green
nh · 2001
1 sentence

2004In applying the first prong of the standard for unnecessary hardship set forth in Simplex Technologies v. Town of Newington, 145 N.H. 727 (2001), the court found that the addition did not change the use of the property and that it was “not inherently unreasonable to wish to construct two small bedrooms and a bathroom for a seasonal retirement residence.” The court further found that the property was unique so as to make the zoning restriction unreasonable because there were only two directions the Shoplands could build in conformance with the zoning ordinance, neither of which, the court deter

12004–2004
State v. Champagne green
nh · 1985
2 sentences

2002To be competent within the meaning of the first prong of the test, the defendant must be able to communicate meaningfully with his attorney “so as to be able to make informed choices regarding trial strategy.” Champagne, 127 N.H. at 271 .

2002To be competent within the meaning of the first prong of the test, the defendant must be able to communicate meaningfully with his attorney “so as to be able to make informed choices regarding trial strategy.” Champagne, 127 N.H. at 271 .

12002–2002
Appeal of Plantier green
nh · 1985
2 sentences

1998Under the first prong of the analysis, an individual’s right to work within one’s profession is a “privilege of fundamental significance.” Plantier, 126 N.H. at 507 , 494 A.2d at 273 ; cf. Baker v. Cunningham, 128 N.H. 374, 378-79 , 513 A.2d 956, 958-59 (1986) (recognizing a hierarchy of protected interests in habeas corpus proceedings).

1998Under the first prong of the analysis, an individual’s right to work within one’s profession is a “privilege of fundamental significance.” Plantier, 126 N.H. at 507 , 494 A.2d at 273 ; cf. Baker v. Cunningham, 128 N.H. 374, 378-79 , 513 A.2d 956, 958-59 (1986) (recognizing a hierarchy of protected interests in habeas corpus proceedings).

11998–1998
Anheuser-Busch Co. v. Pelletier green
nh · 1994
2 sentences

1996In Pelletier, we restated the Murphy test and found that the claimant failed to prove the first prong of the test: “that his injury was a risk that arose from, or was created by, his employment with the company.” Pelletier, 138 N.H. at 458-59 , 641 A.2d at 1020 .

1996In Pelletier, we restated the Murphy test and found that the claimant failed to prove the first prong of the test: “that his injury was a risk that arose from, or was created by, his employment with the company.” Pelletier, 138 N.H. at 458-59 , 641 A.2d at 1020 .

11996–1996
Waller v. Georgia green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

1992Under the first prong of the test, the prosecution must “advance an overriding interest that is likely to be prejudiced.” Waller, 467 U.S. at 48 .

11992–1992
Aguilar v. Texas red
scotus · 1964
1 sentence

1988Aguilar, supra at 114 .

11988–1988

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NH § N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 632-A:2 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 450 (1982–2026) OH 227 (1980–2026) CA 162 (1982–2026) IL 137 (1983–2026) NY 127 (1969–2026) GA 105 (1975–2026) WA 100 (1982–2026) NJ 95 (1985–2026) CT 93 (1981–2025) PA 91 (1975–2026) FL 71 (1981–2025) IA 65 (1983–2024) MI 57 (1977–2026) TN 49 (1991–2025) NM 48 (1988–2026) AL 46 (1985–2024) MA 41 (1982–2023) IN 41 (1988–2024) MO 38 (1984–2016) RI 36 (1987–2017) NC 35 (1984–2024) NH 35 (1988–2025) UT 35 (1983–2025) MS 31 (1992–2024) WI 31 (1978–2025) KS 30 (1978–2024) MT 29 (1985–2023) KY 28 (1993–2026) VA 26 (1986–2026) VT 26 (1988–2025) CO 25 (1973–2026) HI 23 (1981–2024) LA 21 (1991–2025) MD 18 (1988–2024) SD 18 (1976–2025) MN 16 (1977–2024) OR 16 (1996–2021) AZ 14 (1983–2020) ME 14 (1984–2023) DC 13 (1978–2025) ND 12 (1980–2024) NE 12 (1985–2018) SC 12 (1992–2015) AK 11 (1975–2023) OK 9 (1986–2021) WV 9 (1991–2018) ID 7 (1989–2020) WY 7 (1991–2025) NV 6 (1996–2021) AR 5 (2003–2024) DE 5 (2018–2025) VI 4 (2007–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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