first prong test (Maine) · Go Syfert
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first prong test in Maine

14 Maine opinions name it 2 courts 1984–2023 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maine courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Richard Watson v. State of Mainegreen
me · 2020 · cited in 3 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2022–2023
2 sentences

2023"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is ‘highly deferential.'... '[A] court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy." Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164 , { 13, 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 US. at 689)).

2023"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is ‘highly deferential.'... '[A] court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy." Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164 , { 13, 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 US. at 689)).

33
Department of Human Services Ex Rel. Boulanger v. Comeaugreen
me · 1995 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Comeau, 663 A.2d at 48 . [¶12] Because the two younger children were no longer parties to the case as of the entry of the first final order and were not in privity with Doe and the oldest child, Forino fails to meet his burden on the first prong of the claim preclusion analysis, and the court therefore correctly denied his motion to dismiss.

11
New England Wooden Ware Corp. v. Commissioner of the Department of Employment & Traininggreen
massappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013Comm 'n, 3 88 A.2d 516, 519 (Me. 1978) A policy which is not uniformly enforced is unreasonable because "[f]ailure to enforce a policy uniformly, whether to the employee's benefit or detriment, still influences the employee's belief regarding the consequences of his actions." New England Wooden Ware Corp. v. Comm'rofDep'tofEmployment& Training, 61 Mass. App. Ct. 532,535 , 811 N.E.2d 1042, 1045 (2004).

2013Comm 'n, 3 88 A.2d 516, 519 (Me. 1978) A policy which is not uniformly enforced is unreasonable because "[f]ailure to enforce a policy uniformly, whether to the employee's benefit or detriment, still influences the employee's belief regarding the consequences of his actions." New England Wooden Ware Corp. v. Comm'rofDep'tofEmployment& Training, 61 Mass. App. Ct. 532,535 , 811 N.E.2d 1042, 1045 (2004).

11
State v. Edelmangreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1952 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Comm 'n, 3 88 A.2d 516, 519 (Me. 1978) A policy which is not uniformly enforced is unreasonable because "[f]ailure to enforce a policy uniformly, whether to the employee's benefit or detriment, still influences the employee's belief regarding the consequences of his actions." New England Wooden Ware Corp. v. Comm'rofDep'tofEmployment& Training, 61 Mass. App. Ct. 532,535 , 811 N.E.2d 1042, 1045 (2004).

11
State v. Smallgreen
me · 2003 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Evid. 804(a); 5 see also State v. Small, 2003 ME 107, ¶ 25 , 830 A.2d 423, 429 (stating that the first prong of the test determining the admissibility of evidence pursuant to M.R.

2005Evid. 804(a); 5 see also State v. Small, 2003 ME 107, ¶ 25 , 830 A.2d 423, 429 (stating that the first prong of the test determining the admissibility of evidence pursuant to M.R.

11
Hill v. Lockhartgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000The second prong is the prejudice requirement which focuses on whether “counsel’s constitutionally ineffective performance affected the outcome of the plea process.” Laferriere, 1997 ME 169 , ] 7, 607 A.2d at 1304-1305 (quoting Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 59 (1985)).

11
Westbrook School Committee v. Westbrook Teachers Ass'ngreen
me · 1979 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Comm. v. Westbrook Teachers Ass’n, 404 A.2d 204, 207-08 (Me.1979). [¶4] The substantive arbitrability, of this dispute fails on the first prong of the test stated above because Roosa never agreed to arbitrate any disputes with Tillotson. “[P]arties ‘cannot be compelled to sub *1198 mit their controversy to arbitration unless they have manifested in 'writing a contractual intent to be bound to do so.’ ” State of the Arts, Inc. v. Congress Property Management Carp., 1997 ME 18, § 4 , 688 A.2d 926 (Me. 1997) (quoting Nisbet v. Faunce, 432 A.2d 779, 782 (Me.1981)); see also Maine Cent.

11
Nisbet v. Fauncegreen
me · 1981 · cited in 1 Maine opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Comm. v. Westbrook Teachers Ass’n, 404 A.2d 204, 207-08 (Me.1979). [¶4] The substantive arbitrability, of this dispute fails on the first prong of the test stated above because Roosa never agreed to arbitrate any disputes with Tillotson. “[P]arties ‘cannot be compelled to sub *1198 mit their controversy to arbitration unless they have manifested in 'writing a contractual intent to be bound to do so.’ ” State of the Arts, Inc. v. Congress Property Management Carp., 1997 ME 18, § 4 , 688 A.2d 926 (Me. 1997) (quoting Nisbet v. Faunce, 432 A.2d 779, 782 (Me.1981)); see also Maine Cent.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maine. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Jed R. Middleton v. State of Maine green
me · 2015
2 sentences

2023"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is ‘highly deferential.'... '[A] court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy." Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164 , { 13, 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 US. at 689)).

2023"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is ‘highly deferential.'... '[A] court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy." Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164 , { 13, 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 US. at 689)).

32022–2023
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2022"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is 'highly deferential.' ... '[A] 2 court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy."' Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164, 113 , 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689 )).

2022"Judicial inquiry into the effectiveness of representation is 'highly deferential.' ... 1[AJ court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable 2 professional assistance; that is, the defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action might be considered sound trial strategy.u' Watson v. State, 2020 ME 51 , P20, 230 A.3d 6, 12 (Quoting, Middleton v. State, 2015 ME 164 , if 13, 129 A.3d 962 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689 )).

22022–2022
Murphy v. Keenan green
me · 1995
1 sentence

2022Discussion When the Law Court considered personal jurisdiction ansmg from the sale of non­ commercial boat in Murphy v. Keenan, it held that the state must have "interest beyond mere citizenry. . . such as the protection of its industries, the safety of its workers, or the location of witnesses and creditors within its border" to satisfy the first prong of the test. 667 A.2d at 594-95 .

12022–2022
United States v. National Treasury Employees Union green
scotus · 1995
1 sentence

2013For example, “private speech that involves nothing more than a complaint about a change in the employee’s own duties may give rise to discipline without imposing any special burden of justification on the government employer.” Id. 16 discussed, candidacy for office is subject to some measure of First Amendment protection. [¶25] The employees having satisfied their burden on the first prong of the test, the burden then shifts to the City to demonstrate that “its interest, as an employer, in providing efficient public services outweighs the employee[s’] interest[s].” Moen, 1998 ME 135, ¶ 14 , 71

12013–2013
Moen v. Town of Fairfield green
me · 1998
2 sentences

2013For example, “private speech that involves nothing more than a complaint about a change in the employee’s own duties may give rise to discipline without imposing any special burden of justification on the government employer.” Id. 16 discussed, candidacy for office is subject to some measure of First Amendment protection. [¶25] The employees having satisfied their burden on the first prong of the test, the burden then shifts to the City to demonstrate that “its interest, as an employer, in providing efficient public services outweighs the employee[s’] interest[s].” Moen, 1998 ME 135, ¶ 14 , 71

2013For example, “private speech that involves nothing more than a complaint about a change in the employee’s own duties may give rise to discipline without imposing any special burden of justification on the government employer.” Id. 16 discussed, candidacy for office is subject to some measure of First Amendment protection. [¶25] The employees having satisfied their burden on the first prong of the test, the burden then shifts to the City to demonstrate that “its interest, as an employer, in providing efficient public services outweighs the employee[s’] interest[s].” Moen, 1998 ME 135, ¶ 14 , 71

12013–2013
Great Northern Paper, Inc. v. Penobscot Nation green
me · 2001
1 sentence

2005Id.

12005–2005
Johnson v. Exclusive Properties Unlimited green
me · 1998
1 sentence

2002Id. at (72 Stowell argues that the * The twelve factors cited by the Law Court are (1) common ownership; (2) pervasive control; (3) confused intermingling of business activity[,] assets, or management; (4) thin capitalization; (5) nonobservance of corporate formalities; (6) absence of corporate records; (7) no payment of dividends; insolvency at the time of the litigated transaction; (9) siphoning away of corporate assets by the dominant shareholders; (10) nonfunctioning of officers and directors; (11) use of the corporation for transactions of the dominant shareholders; [and] (12) use of the

12002–2002
State v. Brewer green
me · 1997
2 sentences

2000The first prong of that test focuses on whether “counsel’s performance falls below the performance that might be expected of an ordinary, fallible attorney.” State v. Brewer, 1997 ME 177, 17 , 699 A.2d 1139, 1144 ; Laferriere v. State, 1997 ME 169 , ¥ 6, 697 A.2d 1301, 1304 .

2000The first prong of that test focuses on whether “counsel’s performance falls below the performance that might be expected of an ordinary, fallible attorney.” State v. Brewer, 1997 ME 177, 17 , 699 A.2d 1139, 1144 ; Laferriere v. State, 1997 ME 169 , ¥ 6, 697 A.2d 1301, 1304 .

12000–2000
Laferriere v. State green
me · 1997
2 sentences

2000The first prong of that test focuses on whether “counsel’s performance falls below the performance that might be expected of an ordinary, fallible attorney.” State v. Brewer, 1997 ME 177, 17 , 699 A.2d 1139, 1144 ; Laferriere v. State, 1997 ME 169 , ¥ 6, 697 A.2d 1301, 1304 .

2000The first prong of that test focuses on whether “counsel’s performance falls below the performance that might be expected of an ordinary, fallible attorney.” State v. Brewer, 1997 ME 177, 17 , 699 A.2d 1139, 1144 ; Laferriere v. State, 1997 ME 169 , ¥ 6, 697 A.2d 1301, 1304 .

12000–2000
MacDonald v. MacDonald green
me · 1990
1 sentence

2000The first prong of the inquiry called for by MacDonald, supra, must be answered in the affirmative.

12000–2000
State of the Arts, Inc. v. Congress Property Management Corp. green
me · 1997
2 sentences

1997Comm. v. Westbrook Teachers Ass’n, 404 A.2d 204, 207-08 (Me.1979). [¶4] The substantive arbitrability, of this dispute fails on the first prong of the test stated above because Roosa never agreed to arbitrate any disputes with Tillotson. “[P]arties ‘cannot be compelled to sub *1198 mit their controversy to arbitration unless they have manifested in 'writing a contractual intent to be bound to do so.’ ” State of the Arts, Inc. v. Congress Property Management Carp., 1997 ME 18, § 4 , 688 A.2d 926 (Me. 1997) (quoting Nisbet v. Faunce, 432 A.2d 779, 782 (Me.1981)); see also Maine Cent.

1997Comm. v. Westbrook Teachers Ass’n, 404 A.2d 204, 207-08 (Me.1979). [¶4] The substantive arbitrability, of this dispute fails on the first prong of the test stated above because Roosa never agreed to arbitrate any disputes with Tillotson. “[P]arties ‘cannot be compelled to sub *1198 mit their controversy to arbitration unless they have manifested in 'writing a contractual intent to be bound to do so.’ ” State of the Arts, Inc. v. Congress Property Management Carp., 1997 ME 18, § 4 , 688 A.2d 926 (Me. 1997) (quoting Nisbet v. Faunce, 432 A.2d 779, 782 (Me.1981)); see also Maine Cent.

11997–1997
State v. Spearin green
me · 1984
1 sentence

1984Id.

11984–1984

Where else courts name it

TX 450 (1982–2026) OH 227 (1980–2026) CA 162 (1982–2026) IL 137 (1983–2026) NY 127 (1969–2026) GA 105 (1975–2026) WA 100 (1982–2026) NJ 95 (1985–2026) CT 93 (1981–2025) PA 91 (1975–2026) FL 71 (1981–2025) IA 65 (1983–2024) MI 57 (1977–2026) TN 49 (1991–2025) NM 48 (1988–2026) AL 46 (1985–2024) MA 41 (1982–2023) IN 41 (1988–2024) MO 38 (1984–2016) RI 36 (1987–2017) NC 35 (1984–2024) NH 35 (1988–2025) UT 35 (1983–2025) MS 31 (1992–2024) WI 31 (1978–2025) KS 30 (1978–2024) MT 29 (1985–2023) KY 28 (1993–2026) VA 26 (1986–2026) VT 26 (1988–2025) CO 25 (1973–2026) HI 23 (1981–2024) LA 21 (1991–2025) MD 18 (1988–2024) SD 18 (1976–2025) MN 16 (1977–2024) OR 16 (1996–2021) AZ 14 (1983–2020) ME 14 (1984–2023) DC 13 (1978–2025) ND 12 (1980–2024) NE 12 (1985–2018) SC 12 (1992–2015) AK 11 (1975–2023) OK 9 (1986–2021) WV 9 (1991–2018) ID 7 (1989–2020) WY 7 (1991–2025) NV 6 (1996–2021) AR 5 (2003–2024) DE 5 (2018–2025) VI 4 (2007–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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