collateral challenge (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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collateral challenge in Illinois

33 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1924–2026 16 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Washingtongreen
ill · 1996 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2026
2 sentences

2026“Our express reason for allowing a freestanding claim of actual innocence to be cognizable under our Post-Conviction Hearing Act is our firm belief that allowing an innocent person to remain incarcerated would offend all notions of fairness and due process.” Id. (citing People v. Washington, 171 Ill. 2d 475, 488-89 (1996)). ¶ 44 The Act, however, contemplates the filing of a single petition as a matter of right.

2024“Our express reason for allowing a freestanding claim of actual innocence to be cognizable under our Post-Conviction Hearing Act is our firm belief that allowing an innocent person to remain incarcerated would offend all notions of fairness and due process.” Id. (citing People v. Washington, 171 Ill. 2d 475, 488-89 (1996)). ¶ 31 Once a petition is advanced to the third stage of the process, an evidentiary hearing is held where the trial court may engage in fact-finding and credibility determinations.

22
People v. Browngreen
ill · 1995 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Thus, for example, while only constitutional claims are cognizable in a postconviction proceeding (725 ILCS 5/122--1(a) (West 2000)), this limitation does not apply in proceedings under section 2--1401 (see People v. Brown , 169 Ill. 2d 94, 107 (1995)).

2002Thus, for example, while only constitutional claims are cognizable in a postconviction proceeding (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1(a) (West 2000)), this limitation does not apply in proceedings under section 2 — 1401 (see People v. Brown, 169 Ill. 2d 94, 107 (1995)).

22
People v. Montgomerygreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025People v. Montgomery, 192 Ill. 2d 642, 653 (2000).

11
People v. Humphreygreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Id. ¶ 54. ¶ 42 Nevertheless, defendant’s proportionate penalties claim fails because, at age 21 when he committed his offenses, he is not a “young adult offender.” See People v. Humphrey, 2020 IL App (1st) 172837, ¶¶ 33-34 (holding that “for now[,] individuals who are 21 years or older when they commit an offense are adults for purposes of a Miller claim,” and collecting statutes differentiating those who are younger than 21 from those who are 21 or older); see also Montanez, 2022 IL App - 15 - (1st) 191930, ¶ 56 (collecting cases concluding that Miller protections did not extend to offenders

11
In Re Dar. C.green
ill · 2011 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021C., 2011 IL 111083, ¶ 60 (raising defective service claim from adjudication in a collateral challenge to termination order under section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (West 2008))).

11
People v. Harrisgreen
ill · 2007 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021People v. Harris, 224 Ill. 2d 115, 123 (2007). ¶ 17 The Act provides a procedural mechanism for a criminal defendant to raise a collateral challenge to the proceedings resulting in his conviction or sentence by establishing a substantial deprivation of a constitutional right that was not and could not have been raised on direct appeal.

11
Burgett v. Texasgreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Here, defendant raises a collateral challenge to his prior conviction, and he relies on Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109, 114-15 (1967), where the United States Supreme Court noted: “Presuming waiver of counsel from a silent record is impermissible. [Citation].

11
The People v. Woodruffgreen
ill · 1956 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Id.; see People v. Woodruff, 9 Ill. 2d 429, 437 (1956) (“[T]he title to an office cannot be decided in a collateral suit but only in a direct proceeding for that purpose.”). ¶ 12 Recent supreme court jurisprudence, however, has somewhat relaxed the rule to permit a collateral challenge under certain limited circumstances.

11
Daniels v. Industrial Commissiongreen
ill · 2002 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Daniels v. Industrial Comm’n, 201 Ill. 2d 160 (2002) (plurality opinion).

11
MacK Financial Corp. v. Scottgreen
idaho · 1980 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985In Mack Financial Corp. v. Scott, 100 Idaho 889 , 606 P.2d 993, 997 (1980), the Idaho Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the trial court, which held that an unexplained delay of two years between repossession of the collateral and its sale at public auction constituted an unreasonable disposition of the collateral in violation of section 9 — 504(3).

1985In Mack Financial Corp. v. Scott, 100 Idaho 889 , 606 P.2d 993, 997 (1980), the Idaho Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the trial court, which held that an unexplained delay of two years between repossession of the collateral and its sale at public auction constituted an unreasonable disposition of the collateral in violation of section 9 — 504(3).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Taliani green
ill · 2021
2 sentences

2026This collateral challenge is “based on principles of fundamental fairness and borne out of our constitutional obligation to afford a person who presents new evidence that persuasively indicates that he or she is factually innocent with the additional process necessary to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of justice.” People v. Taliani, 2021 IL 125891, ¶ 67 .

2024This collateral challenge is “based on principles of fundamental fairness and borne out of our constitutional obligation to afford a person who presents new evidence that persuasively indicates that he or she is factually innocent with the additional process necessary to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of justice.” People v. Taliani, 2021 IL 125891, ¶ 67 .

32021–2026
Malacina v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board green
illappct · 2021
2 sentences

2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question. [Citation.]” Id. - 12 - ¶ 48 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding”, which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought afte

2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question.” Id. ¶ 47 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding,” which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. ¶ 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought after the official’s

32023–2024
People v. Edwards green
ill · 2012
2 sentences

2026People v. Edwards, 2012 IL 111711, ¶ 21 .

2025People v. Edwards, 2012 IL 111711, ¶ 21 .

22025–2026
Goral v. Dart green
illappct · 2019
2 sentences

2024However, “once that first party secures the court ruling invalidating the Board’s composition (and gets relief for having done so), any previous final decisions from that illegally constituted board are insulated from challenge.” Goral, 2019 IL App (1st) 181646 , ¶ 91.

2024However, “once that first party secures the court ruling invalidating the Board’s composition (and gets relief for having done so), any previous final decisions from that illegally constituted board are insulated from challenge.” Goral, 2019 IL App (1st) 181646 , ¶ 91.

22024–2024
Goral v. Dart green
ill · 2020
2 sentences

2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question. [Citation.]” Id. - 12 - ¶ 48 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding”, which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought afte

2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question.” Id. ¶ 47 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding,” which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. ¶ 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought after the official’s

22024–2024
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2023By not pursuing the collateral claim regarding Maria’s testimony, counsel’s representation did not fall “below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 . ¶ 31 Nor was trial counsel’s representation prejudicial to defendant.

1994Under Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 80 L.

21994–2023
Congregation Anshe Sefard of Keap Street, Inc. v. Title Guarantee & Trust Co. green
ny · 1943
2 sentences

2015Congregation Anshe Sefard, 50 N.E.2d at 534 . ¶ 19 These cases provide three logical results.

2015Congregation Anshe Sefard, 50 N.E.2d at 534 . -4- ¶ 19 These cases provide three logical results.

22015–2015
Bousley v. United States green
scotus · 1998
2 sentences

2008Bousley, 523 U.S. at 621 , 140 L.

2008Bousley, 523 U.S. at 621 , 140 L.

22008–2008
Servio v. Paul Roberts Auto Sales, Inc. green
illappct · 1991
2 sentences

2003Servio, 211 Ill.

2003Servio, 211 Ill.

22003–2003
People v. Addison green
ill · 2023
1 sentence

2026People v. Addison, 2023 IL 127119, ¶ 19 . ¶ 26 Reasonable Assistance ¶ 27 The Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) provides criminal defendants with an opportunity to raise a collateral challenge to their conviction or sentence, based on a substantial violation of their federal or state constitutional rights.

12026–2026
Village of Vernon Hills v. Heelan green
illappct · 2014
1 sentence

2025Village of Vernon Hills v. Heelan, 2014 IL App (2d) 130823 , ¶ 29.

12025–2025
People v. Ross neutral
illappct · 2022
1 sentence

2023People v. Ross, 2022 IL App (2d) 210068, ¶ 15 .

12023–2023
Gideon v. Wainwright green
scotus · 1963
1 sentence

2021To permit a conviction obtained in violation of Gideon v. Wainwright[, 372 U.S. 335 (1963),] to be used against a person either to support guilt or enhance punishment for another offense [citation] is to erode the principle of that case.” Burgett will figure in our analysis.

12021–2021
People v. Domagala green
ill · 2013
1 sentence

2021People v. Domagala, 2013 IL 113688, ¶ 32 .

12021–2021
People v. Mares green
illappct · 2018
1 sentence

2018The dissent must acknowledge that the collateral claim raised in defendant’s motion for summary disposition was not frivolous, - 11 ­ 2018 IL App (2d) 150565 because, if it was, defendant would not have been given relief on the claim.

12018–2018
Bhutani v. Barrington Bank and Trust Company, N.A. green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2015The court thus held that, although the plaintiff could not use the conversion action to mount a collateral challenge to the eviction -6- 2015 IL App (2d) 140972 judgment, the plaintiff could go forward with its conversion action.

12015–2015
People v. Free green
ill · 1988
1 sentence

1996(People v. Free (1988), 122 Ill. 2d 367, 377 .) To gain post-conviction relief, a defendant must establish a deprivation of Federal or State constitutional rights.

11996–1996
Jackson v. Polar-Mohr green
illappct · 1983
1 sentence

1994Polar-Mohr, 115 Ill.

11994–1994
People v. Collins green
ill · 1985
1 sentence

1991Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 269-70 ; Wadley, 169 Ill.

11991–1991
People v. Wadley green
illappct · 1988
1 sentence

1991Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 269-70 ; Wadley, 169 Ill.

11991–1991
People v. Perruquet green
ill · 1977
11981–1981
Adams v. New York green
scotus · 1904
11924–1924
Weeks v. United States red
scotus · 1914
11924–1924
Amos v. United States green
scotus · 1921
11924–1924

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-1 (9) IL § 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1 (4) IL § 55 ILCS 5/3-7002 (3) IL § 725 ILCS 5/122-2 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (3) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 105 (1909–2026) WA 92 (1927–2026) OH 71 (1973–2026) TX 64 (1899–2026) CA 63 (1908–2026) NY 44 (1866–2026) FL 39 (1983–2022) VT 36 (1971–2026) IL 33 (1924–2026) MD 25 (1982–2022) OR 23 (1888–2025) IN 23 (1887–2020) MI 22 (1919–2024) AR 19 (1992–2026) CT 13 (1997–2025) GA 13 (1968–2024) MA 13 (1991–2026) KS 13 (1969–2024) MO 13 (1900–2024) AL 11 (1899–2001) CO 10 (1984–2022) WI 10 (1928–2026) NJ 9 (1901–2026) NM 9 (1993–2020) IA 7 (1901–2018) TN 7 (1937–2009) DC 6 (1979–2024) NE 6 (1979–2015) NH 6 (1988–2015) SD 6 (2006–2014) UT 5 (2004–2019) KY 5 (1898–2026) NC 4 (1887–2003) ID 4 (1983–2024) MN 4 (1988–2014) ME 4 (2010–2018) MT 4 (2008–2015) MS 3 (1922–2011) AZ 3 (2011–2024) WY 3 (1899–1941) RI 3 (1998–2007) VA 3 (2001–2008) DE 2 (2021–2021) AK 2 (1967–1988) NV 2 (1995–2013) OK 2 (1978–1981)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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