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33 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1924–2026 16 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. Washingtongreen2 sentences2026“Our express reason for allowing a freestanding claim of actual innocence to be cognizable under our Post-Conviction Hearing Act is our firm belief that allowing an innocent person to remain incarcerated would offend all notions of fairness and due process.” Id. (citing People v. Washington, 171 Ill. 2d 475, 488-89 (1996)). ¶ 44 The Act, however, contemplates the filing of a single petition as a matter of right. 2024“Our express reason for allowing a freestanding claim of actual innocence to be cognizable under our Post-Conviction Hearing Act is our firm belief that allowing an innocent person to remain incarcerated would offend all notions of fairness and due process.” Id. (citing People v. Washington, 171 Ill. 2d 475, 488-89 (1996)). ¶ 31 Once a petition is advanced to the third stage of the process, an evidentiary hearing is held where the trial court may engage in fact-finding and credibility determinations. | 2 | 2 |
People v. Browngreen2 sentences2002Thus, for example, while only constitutional claims are cognizable in a postconviction proceeding (725 ILCS 5/122--1(a) (West 2000)), this limitation does not apply in proceedings under section 2--1401 (see People v. Brown , 169 Ill. 2d 94, 107 (1995)). 2002Thus, for example, while only constitutional claims are cognizable in a postconviction proceeding (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1(a) (West 2000)), this limitation does not apply in proceedings under section 2 — 1401 (see People v. Brown, 169 Ill. 2d 94, 107 (1995)). | 2 | 2 |
People v. Montgomerygreen1 sentence2025People v. Montgomery, 192 Ill. 2d 642, 653 (2000). | 1 | 1 |
People v. Humphreygreen1 sentence2022Id. ¶ 54. ¶ 42 Nevertheless, defendant’s proportionate penalties claim fails because, at age 21 when he committed his offenses, he is not a “young adult offender.” See People v. Humphrey, 2020 IL App (1st) 172837, ¶¶ 33-34 (holding that “for now[,] individuals who are 21 years or older when they commit an offense are adults for purposes of a Miller claim,” and collecting statutes differentiating those who are younger than 21 from those who are 21 or older); see also Montanez, 2022 IL App - 15 - (1st) 191930, ¶ 56 (collecting cases concluding that Miller protections did not extend to offenders | 1 | 1 |
In Re Dar. C.green1 sentence2021C., 2011 IL 111083, ¶ 60 (raising defective service claim from adjudication in a collateral challenge to termination order under section 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-1401 (West 2008))). | 1 | 1 |
People v. Harrisgreen1 sentence2021People v. Harris, 224 Ill. 2d 115, 123 (2007). ¶ 17 The Act provides a procedural mechanism for a criminal defendant to raise a collateral challenge to the proceedings resulting in his conviction or sentence by establishing a substantial deprivation of a constitutional right that was not and could not have been raised on direct appeal. | 1 | 1 |
Burgett v. Texasgreen1 sentence2021Here, defendant raises a collateral challenge to his prior conviction, and he relies on Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109, 114-15 (1967), where the United States Supreme Court noted: “Presuming waiver of counsel from a silent record is impermissible. [Citation]. | 1 | 1 |
The People v. Woodruffgreen1 sentence2019Id.; see People v. Woodruff, 9 Ill. 2d 429, 437 (1956) (“[T]he title to an office cannot be decided in a collateral suit but only in a direct proceeding for that purpose.”). ¶ 12 Recent supreme court jurisprudence, however, has somewhat relaxed the rule to permit a collateral challenge under certain limited circumstances. | 1 | 1 |
Daniels v. Industrial Commissiongreen1 sentence2019See Daniels v. Industrial Comm’n, 201 Ill. 2d 160 (2002) (plurality opinion). | 1 | 1 |
MacK Financial Corp. v. Scottgreen2 sentences1985In Mack Financial Corp. v. Scott, 100 Idaho 889 , 606 P.2d 993, 997 (1980), the Idaho Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the trial court, which held that an unexplained delay of two years between repossession of the collateral and its sale at public auction constituted an unreasonable disposition of the collateral in violation of section 9 — 504(3). 1985In Mack Financial Corp. v. Scott, 100 Idaho 889 , 606 P.2d 993, 997 (1980), the Idaho Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the trial court, which held that an unexplained delay of two years between repossession of the collateral and its sale at public auction constituted an unreasonable disposition of the collateral in violation of section 9 — 504(3). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Taliani
green
2 sentences2026This collateral challenge is “based on principles of fundamental fairness and borne out of our constitutional obligation to afford a person who presents new evidence that persuasively indicates that he or she is factually innocent with the additional process necessary to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of justice.” People v. Taliani, 2021 IL 125891, ¶ 67 . 2024This collateral challenge is “based on principles of fundamental fairness and borne out of our constitutional obligation to afford a person who presents new evidence that persuasively indicates that he or she is factually innocent with the additional process necessary to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of justice.” People v. Taliani, 2021 IL 125891, ¶ 67 . | 3 | 2021–2026 |
Malacina v. Cook County Sheriff's Merit Board
green
2 sentences2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question. [Citation.]” Id. - 12 - ¶ 48 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding”, which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought afte 2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question.” Id. ¶ 47 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding,” which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. ¶ 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought after the official’s | 3 | 2023–2024 |
People v. Edwards
green
2 sentences2026People v. Edwards, 2012 IL 111711, ¶ 21 . 2025People v. Edwards, 2012 IL 111711, ¶ 21 . | 2 | 2025–2026 |
Goral v. Dart
green
2 sentences2024However, “once that first party secures the court ruling invalidating the Board’s composition (and gets relief for having done so), any previous final decisions from that illegally constituted board are insulated from challenge.” Goral, 2019 IL App (1st) 181646 , ¶ 91. 2024However, “once that first party secures the court ruling invalidating the Board’s composition (and gets relief for having done so), any previous final decisions from that illegally constituted board are insulated from challenge.” Goral, 2019 IL App (1st) 181646 , ¶ 91. | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Goral v. Dart
green
2 sentences2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question. [Citation.]” Id. - 12 - ¶ 48 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding”, which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought afte 2024The doctrine is meant to “avoid the chaos that would result from multiple and repetitious suits challenging every action taken by every official whose claim to office could be open to question.” Id. ¶ 47 The doctrine “is applied as a defense to an attack on the acts of an officer or appointee in a collateral proceeding,” which “necessarily requires a prior act or judgment that is, or may be, subject to attack.” Id. ¶ 72. “[T]he doctrine was never intended to preclude a timely challenge to an official’s authority; it is, instead, a defense to a collateral challenge brought after the official’s | 2 | 2024–2024 |
Strickland v. Washington
green
2 sentences2023By not pursuing the collateral claim regarding Maria’s testimony, counsel’s representation did not fall “below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688 . ¶ 31 Nor was trial counsel’s representation prejudicial to defendant. 1994Under Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 80 L. | 2 | 1994–2023 |
Congregation Anshe Sefard of Keap Street, Inc. v. Title Guarantee & Trust Co.
green
2 sentences2015Congregation Anshe Sefard, 50 N.E.2d at 534 . ¶ 19 These cases provide three logical results. 2015Congregation Anshe Sefard, 50 N.E.2d at 534 . -4- ¶ 19 These cases provide three logical results. | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Bousley v. United States
green
2 sentences2008Bousley, 523 U.S. at 621 , 140 L. 2008Bousley, 523 U.S. at 621 , 140 L. | 2 | 2008–2008 |
Servio v. Paul Roberts Auto Sales, Inc.
green
2 sentences2003Servio, 211 Ill. 2003Servio, 211 Ill. | 2 | 2003–2003 |
People v. Addison
green
1 sentence2026People v. Addison, 2023 IL 127119, ¶ 19 . ¶ 26 Reasonable Assistance ¶ 27 The Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) provides criminal defendants with an opportunity to raise a collateral challenge to their conviction or sentence, based on a substantial violation of their federal or state constitutional rights. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Village of Vernon Hills v. Heelan
green
1 sentence2025Village of Vernon Hills v. Heelan, 2014 IL App (2d) 130823 , ¶ 29. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
People v. Ross
neutral
1 sentence2023People v. Ross, 2022 IL App (2d) 210068, ¶ 15 . | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Gideon v. Wainwright
green
1 sentence2021To permit a conviction obtained in violation of Gideon v. Wainwright[, 372 U.S. 335 (1963),] to be used against a person either to support guilt or enhance punishment for another offense [citation] is to erode the principle of that case.” Burgett will figure in our analysis. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Domagala
green
1 sentence2021People v. Domagala, 2013 IL 113688, ¶ 32 . | 1 | 2021–2021 |
People v. Mares
green
1 sentence2018The dissent must acknowledge that the collateral claim raised in defendant’s motion for summary disposition was not frivolous, - 11 2018 IL App (2d) 150565 because, if it was, defendant would not have been given relief on the claim. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Bhutani v. Barrington Bank and Trust Company, N.A.
green
1 sentence2015The court thus held that, although the plaintiff could not use the conversion action to mount a collateral challenge to the eviction -6- 2015 IL App (2d) 140972 judgment, the plaintiff could go forward with its conversion action. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
People v. Free
green
1 sentence1996(People v. Free (1988), 122 Ill. 2d 367, 377 .) To gain post-conviction relief, a defendant must establish a deprivation of Federal or State constitutional rights. | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Jackson v. Polar-Mohr
green
1 sentence1994Polar-Mohr, 115 Ill. | 1 | 1994–1994 |
People v. Collins
green
1 sentence1991Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 269-70 ; Wadley, 169 Ill. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
People v. Wadley
green
1 sentence1991Collins, 106 Ill. 2d at 269-70 ; Wadley, 169 Ill. | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| People v. Perruquet green | 1 | 1981–1981 |
| Adams v. New York green | 1 | 1924–1924 |
| Weeks v. United States red | 1 | 1924–1924 |
| Amos v. United States green | 1 | 1924–1924 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.