first part test (Oregon) · Go Syfert
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first part test in Oregon

28 Oregon opinions name it 3 courts 1928–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Mullen v. Meredith Corp.green
orctapp · 2015 · cited in 4 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2023–2024
2 sentences

2024See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 705 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (“The first part of the inquiry aims merely to assess more generally what sort of claim this is[.]”).

2024See Mullen v. Meredith Corp., 271 Or App 698, 705 , 353 P3d 598 (2015) (“The first part of the inquiry aims merely to assess more generally what sort of claim this is[.]”).

44
State v. Gaona-Mandujanogreen
orctapp · 2021 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See, e.g., State v. Gaona-Mandujano, 314 Or App 654, 659-60 , 499 P3d 124 (2021) (invalidating a special condition that prohibited alcohol use when there was no connection in the record between alcohol and the criminal conduct).

2026See, e.g., State v. Gaona-Mandujano, 314 Or App 654, 659-60 , 499 P3d 124 (2021) (invalidating a special condition that prohibited alcohol use when there was no connection in the record between alcohol and the criminal conduct).

22
State v. Greygreen
orctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See State v. Grey, 175 Or App 235, 248 , 28 P3d 1195 (2001), rev den, 333 Or 463 (2002) (additional factors required for evaluating uncharged misconduct evidence to prove identity based on modus ope-randi or to prove intent).

2015See State v. Grey, 175 Or App 235, 248 , 28 P3d 1195 (2001), rev den, 333 Or 463 (2002) (additional factors required for evaluating uncharged misconduct evidence to prove identity based on modus ope-randi or to prove intent).

11
State v. Coulsongreen
orctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See, e.g., Coulson, 243 Or App at 265 (citing cases); id. at 272-73 (the defendant could not have consented to delay when he did not have notice that an indictment had been issued against him); State v. Bigelow, 197 Or App 441, 446 , 106 P3d 162 , rev den, 339 Or 544 (2005) (accepting state’s concession that the defendant neither caused nor consented to delay where the defendant “had no knowledge of the indictment or the outstanding warrant until she was arrested”).

2014See, e.g., Coulson, 243 Or App at 265 (citing cases); id. at 272-73 (the defendant could not have consented to delay when he did not have notice that an indictment had been issued against him); State v. Bigelow, 197 Or App 441, 446 , 106 P3d 162 , rev den, 339 Or 544 (2005) (accepting state’s concession that the defendant neither caused nor consented to delay where the defendant “had no knowledge of the indictment or the outstanding warrant until she was arrested”).

11
United States v. Brad Eugene Branch, Kevin Whitecliff, Jaime Castillo, Renos Lenny Avraam, Paul Fatta and Graeme Leonard Craddockgreen
ca5 · 1996 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011One federal court identified a nonexclusive list of factors to be considered in deciding when it is appropriate to withhold juror names: “(1) the defendants’ involvement with organized crime; (2) the defendants’ participation in a group with the capacity to harm jurors; (3) the defendants’ past attempts to *622 interfere with the judicial process or witnesses; (4) the potential that the defendants will suffer lengthy incarceration if convicted; and (5) extensive publicity that could enhance the possibility that jurors’ names would become public and expose them to intimidation and harassment.”

11
cluster 788340green
ca9 · 2004 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011One federal court identified a nonexclusive list of factors to be considered in deciding when it is appropriate to withhold juror names: “(1) the defendants’ involvement with organized crime; (2) the defendants’ participation in a group with the capacity to harm jurors; (3) the defendants’ past attempts to *622 interfere with the judicial process or witnesses; (4) the potential that the defendants will suffer lengthy incarceration if convicted; and (5) extensive publicity that could enhance the possibility that jurors’ names would become public and expose them to intimidation and harassment.”

11
Stevenson-Bey v. Lungrengreen
scotus · 1997 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011One federal court identified a nonexclusive list of factors to be considered in deciding when it is appropriate to withhold juror names: “(1) the defendants’ involvement with organized crime; (2) the defendants’ participation in a group with the capacity to harm jurors; (3) the defendants’ past attempts to *622 interfere with the judicial process or witnesses; (4) the potential that the defendants will suffer lengthy incarceration if convicted; and (5) extensive publicity that could enhance the possibility that jurors’ names would become public and expose them to intimidation and harassment.”

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (26)

CaseCitedYears
Brumnett v. Psychiatric Security Review Board green
or · 1993
2 sentences

2001Id.

2001Id.

31999–2001
Short v. Hill green
or · 2005
2 sentences

2017As to the second part of the test, “a petitioner must show that his or her trial counsel’s deficiency had a tendency to affect the verdict.” Short v. Hill, 195 Or App 723, 729 , 99 P3d 311 (2004), rev den, 338 Or 374 (2005). 4 On appeal, petitioner essentially renews the arguments he made to the post-conviction court.

2010As to the second part of the test, “a petitioner must show that his or her trial counsel’s deficiency had a tendency to affect the verdict.” Short v. Hill, 195 Or App 723, 729 , 99 P3d 311 (2004), rev den, 338 Or 374 (2005).

22010–2017
Krieg v. Belleque green
orctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2017As to the first part of the test, “[i]f a lawyer exercising reasonable professional skill would have recognized the existence of an issue and would have concluded under the circumstances that the benefits of raising it outweighed the risks of doing so, failing to raise the issue may constitute inadequate assistance.” Krieg v. Belleque, 221 Or App 36, 40 , 188 P3d 413 (2008).

2017As to the first part of the test, “[i]f a lawyer exercising reasonable professional skill would have recognized the existence of an issue and would have concluded under the circumstances that the benefits of raising it outweighed the risks of doing so, failing to raise the issue may constitute inadequate assistance.” Krieg v. Belleque, 221 Or App 36, 40 , 188 P3d 413 (2008).

22010–2017
Short v. Hill green
orctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2017As to the second part of the test, “a petitioner must show that his or her trial counsel’s deficiency had a tendency to affect the verdict.” Short v. Hill, 195 Or App 723, 729 , 99 P3d 311 (2004), rev den, 338 Or 374 (2005). 4 On appeal, petitioner essentially renews the arguments he made to the post-conviction court.

2017As to the second part of the test, “a petitioner must show that his or her trial counsel’s deficiency had a tendency to affect the verdict.” Short v. Hill, 195 Or App 723, 729 , 99 P3d 311 (2004), rev den, 338 Or 374 (2005). 4 On appeal, petitioner essentially renews the arguments he made to the post-conviction court.

22010–2017
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2006The first part of the inquiry — whether a defendant purposefully has directed or availed itself of the privileges of conducting activities within the forum state — “ensures that a defendant will not be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of ‘random,’ ‘fortuitous,’ or ‘attenuated’ contacts.” Burger King Corp., 471 US at 475 .

2003The first part of the inquiry—whether a defendant purposefully has directed or availed itself of the privileges of conducting activities within the forum state—“ensures that a defendant will not be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of ‘random,’ ‘fortuitous,’ or ‘attenuated’ contacts.” Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 US 462, 475 , 105 S Ct 2174 , 85 L Ed 2d 528 (1985).

22003–2006
Dept. of Human Services v. M. E. B. -T. neutral
orctapp · 2026
1 sentence

2026The juvenile court found that “mother has engaged in conduct and is characterized by mental health conditions” and “the conduct is seriously detrimental Cite as 346 Or App 609 (2026) 621 to the child.” Having reviewed the record, we agree with that finding.

12026–2026
United States v. Rentz green
ca10 · 2015
1 sentence

2025First, a court ascertains the “unit of prosecution,” that is, “the minimum amount of activity a defendant must undertake, what he must do, to commit each new and sepa- rate independent violation of a criminal statute.” Rentz, 777 F3d at 1109 .

12025–2025
Trujillo v. Maass green
or · 1991
1 sentence

2024Trujillo, 312 Or at 435 ; Strickland, 466 US at 689-90 .

12024–2024
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2024Trujillo, 312 Or at 435 ; Strickland, 466 US at 689-90 .

12024–2024
Rubalcaba v. Nagaki Farms, Inc. green
or · 2002
2 sentences

2024“Factors relevant to the ‘nature of the work’ test have included considerations such as whether the work done is an integral part of the employer’s regular business and whether the indi- vidual, in relation to the employer’s business, is in a business or profession of his or her own.” Rubalcaba v. Nagaki Farms, Inc., 333 Or 614 , 619 n 2, 43 P3d 1106 (2002). 354 Sedgwick CMS v. Barreras “[W]e are not persuaded that the ALJ failed to consider the first part of the test.

2024“Factors relevant to the ‘nature of the work’ test have included considerations such as whether the work done is an integral part of the employer’s regular business and whether the indi- vidual, in relation to the employer’s business, is in a business or profession of his or her own.” Rubalcaba v. Nagaki Farms, Inc., 333 Or 614 , 619 n 2, 43 P3d 1106 (2002). 354 Sedgwick CMS v. Barreras “[W]e are not persuaded that the ALJ failed to consider the first part of the test.

12024–2024
German Apostolic Christian Church v. Department of Revenue green
or · 1977
1 sentence

2015FINAL DECISION TC-MD 140420N 6 religion, then such use must be primarily for the benefit of the church * * *.” Id.

12015–2015
Foundation of Human Understanding v. Department of Revenue green
or · 1986
1 sentence

2015Id. at 264 .

12015–2015
State v. Titus green
or · 1999
2 sentences

2015“The threshold established by OEC 401 is ‘very low’ — if evidence even slightly increases or decreases the probability of the existence of a fact of consequence, then it is relevant.” Grey, 175 Or App at 249 (quoting State v. Titus, 328 Or 475, 480-81 , 982 P2d 1133 (1999)).

2015“The threshold established by OEC 401 is ‘very low’ — if evidence even slightly increases or decreases the probability of the existence of a fact of consequence, then it is relevant.” Grey, 175 Or App at 249 (quoting State v. Titus, 328 Or 475, 480-81 , 982 P2d 1133 (1999)).

12015–2015
In Re Complaint as to the Conduct of Hostetter green
or · 2010
1 sentence

2014Id. 7 *686 The commentary to ABA Rule 1.8(a) establishes that the first part of that rule serves as a general prophylactic against lawyers entering into business transactions with clients and does so regardless of whether the lawyer knowingly acquires a pecuniary interest adverse to his or her client, see RPC 1.8(a), or whether entering into the transaction creates a significant risk of materially limiting the lawyer’s ability to represent his or her client, see RPC 1.7(a)(2).

12014–2014
State v. Bigelow green
orctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2014See, e.g., Coulson, 243 Or App at 265 (citing cases); id. at 272-73 (the defendant could not have consented to delay when he did not have notice that an indictment had been issued against him); State v. Bigelow, 197 Or App 441, 446 , 106 P3d 162 , rev den, 339 Or 544 (2005) (accepting state’s concession that the defendant neither caused nor consented to delay where the defendant “had no knowledge of the indictment or the outstanding warrant until she was arrested”).

2014See, e.g., Coulson, 243 Or App at 265 (citing cases); id. at 272-73 (the defendant could not have consented to delay when he did not have notice that an indictment had been issued against him); State v. Bigelow, 197 Or App 441, 446 , 106 P3d 162 , rev den, 339 Or 544 (2005) (accepting state’s concession that the defendant neither caused nor consented to delay where the defendant “had no knowledge of the indictment or the outstanding warrant until she was arrested”).

12014–2014
State v. Johnson green
or · 1992
2 sentences

1994It goes to knowledge.” (Emphasis supplied.) The admissibility of evidence of other crimes or bad acts under OEC 404(3) is governed by a three-part test set out in State v. Johnson, 313 Or 189, 195 , 832 P2d 443 (1992). 2 The first part of that test requires that the evidence must be independently relevant for a purpose other than showing criminal character. 313 Or at 195 .

1994It goes to knowledge.” (Emphasis supplied.) The admissibility of evidence of other crimes or bad acts under OEC 404(3) is governed by a three-part test set out in State v. Johnson, 313 Or 189, 195 , 832 P2d 443 (1992). 2 The first part of that test requires that the evidence must be independently relevant for a purpose other than showing criminal character. 313 Or at 195 .

11994–1994
State v. Pinnell green
or · 1991
2 sentences

1993This is a “question of logical relevancy which the trial judge must decide under OEC 104(1).” 5 State v. Pinnell, 311 Or 98 , 109 n 17, 806 P2d 110 (1991).

1993This is a “question of logical relevancy which the trial judge must decide under OEC 104(1).” 5 State v. Pinnell, 311 Or 98 , 109 n 17, 806 P2d 110 (1991).

11993–1993
Hamacher v. TUMY green
or · 1960
1 sentence

1990Joseph Forest Products v. Pratt, supra, 278 Or at 480-81 ; Hamacher v. Tumy et al, supra, 222 Or at 347 .

11990–1990
Joseph Forest Products, Inc. v. Pratt green
or · 1977
1 sentence

1990Joseph Forest Products v. Pratt, supra, 278 Or at 480-81 ; Hamacher v. Tumy et al, supra, 222 Or at 347 .

11990–1990
Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, County of Norfolk green
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

1986In applying the first part of the test, the Court agreed that the state’s interest in “safeguarding the physical and psychological well-being of a minor” by relieving the minor of the need to testify in public is compelling. 457 US at 607 .

11986–1986
State v. Henderson green
orctapp · 1979
2 sentences

1981The basis of the informants’ knowledge was first-hand experience: they traded stolen coins for hashish in defendants’ home. 2 See State v. Mellinger, 52 Or *286 App 21, 627 P2d 897 (1981); State v. Henderson, 40 Or App 27 , 594 P2d 419 (1979); State v. Diaz, 29 Or App 523 , 564 P2d 1066 (1977).

1981The basis of the informants’ knowledge was first-hand experience: they traded stolen coins for hashish in defendants’ home. 2 See State v. Mellinger, 52 Or *286 App 21, 627 P2d 897 (1981); State v. Henderson, 40 Or App 27 , 594 P2d 419 (1979); State v. Diaz, 29 Or App 523 , 564 P2d 1066 (1977).

11981–1981
State v. Diaz green
orctapp · 1977
2 sentences

1981The basis of the informants’ knowledge was first-hand experience: they traded stolen coins for hashish in defendants’ home. 2 See State v. Mellinger, 52 Or *286 App 21, 627 P2d 897 (1981); State v. Henderson, 40 Or App 27 , 594 P2d 419 (1979); State v. Diaz, 29 Or App 523 , 564 P2d 1066 (1977).

1981The basis of the informants’ knowledge was first-hand experience: they traded stolen coins for hashish in defendants’ home. 2 See State v. Mellinger, 52 Or *286 App 21, 627 P2d 897 (1981); State v. Henderson, 40 Or App 27 , 594 P2d 419 (1979); State v. Diaz, 29 Or App 523 , 564 P2d 1066 (1977).

11981–1981
State v. Mellinger green
orctapp · 1981
1 sentence

1981The basis of the informants’ knowledge was first-hand experience: they traded stolen coins for hashish in defendants’ home. 2 See State v. Mellinger, 52 Or *286 App 21, 627 P2d 897 (1981); State v. Henderson, 40 Or App 27 , 594 P2d 419 (1979); State v. Diaz, 29 Or App 523 , 564 P2d 1066 (1977).

11981–1981
Elliff v. Oregon R. & N. Co. green
· 1909
11928–1928
Palmer v. Portland Ry., Light & Power Co. green
or · 1910
11928–1928
Doyle v. Southern Pac. Co. green
· 1910
11928–1928

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.427 (3) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 183.482 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 125 (1974–2024) OH 95 (1975–2026) NM 90 (1971–2026) IL 75 (1887–2025) CA 68 (1882–2025) WA 64 (1905–2026) UT 63 (1911–2026) PA 59 (1904–2026) CT 56 (1898–2026) FL 39 (1937–2023) MO 39 (1900–2024) WI 32 (1909–2026) NY 32 (1860–2024) OR 28 (1928–2026) IA 27 (1866–2026) GA 25 (1994–2026) IN 22 (1894–2023) MD 22 (1919–2025) MA 21 (1907–2017) NJ 21 (1980–2024) NC 20 (1986–2026) MI 18 (1897–2025) MT 17 (1937–2022) KS 16 (1893–2026) AZ 16 (1966–2018) CO 16 (1909–2026) DC 13 (1947–2024) ND 13 (1955–2025) WY 11 (1961–2022) ME 11 (1909–2021) SD 11 (1951–2011) TN 10 (1979–2026) AL 10 (1983–2023) NE 10 (1987–2025) VT 10 (1916–2022) VA 10 (1837–2025) KY 10 (1882–2020) RI 10 (1993–2020) OK 10 (1898–2018) MS 9 (1884–2022) ID 9 (1909–2021) HI 8 (2002–2021) NH 8 (2003–2021) AR 8 (1923–2018) LA 7 (1997–2023) MN 6 (1919–2024) WV 6 (1890–2024) SC 5 (1993–2013) NV 5 (1998–2022) DE 3 (2008–2026) VI 2 (2010–2014) AK 2 (1986–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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