first part analysis (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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first part analysis in North Carolina

20 North Carolina opinions name it 3 courts 1986–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Cheek v. City of Charlottegreen
nc · 1968 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See Cheek v. City of Charlotte, 273 N.C. 293, 296 , 160 S.E.2d 18, 21 (1968) (“The legislature may not, under the guise of protecting the public interests, arbitrarily interfere with private business, or impose unusual and unnecessary restrictions upon lawful occupations.” (citation and internal marks omitted)).

2024See Cheek v. City of Charlotte, 273 N.C. 293, 296 , 160 S.E.2d 18, 21 (1968) (“The legislature may not, under the guise of protecting the public interests, arbitrarily interfere with private business, or impose unusual and unnecessary restrictions upon lawful occupations.” (citation and internal marks omitted)).

11
Turner v. Duke Universitygreen
· 1989 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Keith v. Health-Pro Home Care Servs., Inc., 381 N.C. 442 , 455 (2022) (“[I]n determining the sufficiency of the evidence to withstand a motion for a directed verdict, all of the evidence which supports the non-movant’s claim must be taken as true and considered in the light most favorable to the non-movant, giving the non-movant the benefit of every reasonable inference which may legitimately be drawn therefrom and resolving contradictions, conflicts, and inconsistencies in the non- movant’s favor.”) (quoting Turner v. Duke Univ., 325 N.C. 152, 158 (1989)); New Hanover Cnty.

11
McKyer v. McKyergreen
ncctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

11
State v. Brutongreen
nc · 1996 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009State v. Bruton, 344 N.C. 381, 393 , 474 S.E.2d 336, 345 (1996) (citing Carver, 319 N.C. at 667-68 , 356 S.E.2d at 351 ).

2009State v. Bruton, 344 N.C. 381, 393 , 474 S.E.2d 336, 345 (1996) (citing Carver, 319 N.C. at 667-68 , 356 S.E.2d at 351 ).

11
Tom Togs, Inc. v. Ben Elias Industries Corp.green
nc · 1986 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Corp., 318 N.C. 361, 365 , 348 S.E.2d 782, 786 (1986) (citing Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253 , 2 L.

2006Corp., 318 N.C. 361, 365 , 348 S.E.2d 782, 786 (1986) (citing Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253 , 2 L.

11
Hanson v. Dencklagreen
scotus · 1958 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Corp., 318 N.C. 361, 365 , 348 S.E.2d 782, 786 (1986) (citing Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253 , 2 L.

2006Corp., 318 N.C. 361, 365 , 348 S.E.2d 782, 786 (1986) (citing Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235, 253 , 2 L.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (20)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Hinnant green
nc · 2000
2 sentences

2020App. at 103 , 616 S.E.2d at 5 (citing Hinnant, 351 N.C. at 289 , 523 S.E.2d at 671 ). 9 “‘Hearsay’ is a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.” N.C.

2020App. at 103 , 616 S.E.2d at 5 (citing Hinnant, 351 N.C. at 289 , 523 S.E.2d at 671 ). 9 “‘Hearsay’ is a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.” N.C.

32005–2020
State v. Lewis green
ncctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2020“The first part of the inquiry seeks to determine the child’s purpose in making the statement, not the interviewer’s purpose in conducting the interview.” Lewis, 172 N.C.

2020“The first part of the inquiry seeks to determine the child’s purpose in making the statement, not the interviewer’s purpose in conducting the interview.” Lewis, 172 N.C.

22020–2020
Iodice v. Jones green
ncctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2014As Iodice noted, identically-worded policies may be read together “harmoniously,” but that reading is predicated on whether the claimant falls within different “classes” between the respective policies. 133 N.C.

2014As Iodice noted, identically-worded policies may be read together “harmoniously,” but that reading is predicated on whether the claimant falls within different “classes” between the respective policies. 133 N.C.

22014–2014
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2006The first part of this standard requires that a defendant show “that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Id. at 688 , 80 L.

2006The first part of this standard requires that a defendant show “that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness.” Id. at 688 , 80 L.

22004–2006
State v. Reynolds green
ncctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2026“We require extraordinary circumstances because a writ of certiorari ‘is not intended as a substitute for a notice of appeal.’ If courts issued writs of certiorari solely on the showing of some error below, it would ‘render meaningless the rules governing the time and manner of noticing appeals.’” Id. (quoting Ricks, 378 N.C. at 741, 862 S.E.2d 839 ).

12026–2026
State v. Larrimore green
nc · 1995
1 sentence

2023The trial court appears to have concluded that the evidence met the first part of the standard, specifically that it went beyond “conjecture,” but failed to meet the second part of the 1 While our precedent in Larrimore, 340 N.C. at 144–45, does not explicitly state that reviewing the proffered evidence in the light most favorable to defendants requires that reasonable inferences be drawn in their favor, it stands to reason that drawing reasonable inferences in the defendants’ favor is part of this analysis.

12023–2023
Bowers v. Bowers green
ncctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

12016–2016
Pataky v. Pataky green
ncctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

2016See McKyer, 179 N.C.App. at 146 , 632 S.E.2d at 836 ("Before earning capacity may be used as the basis of [a child support] award, there must be a showing that the actions reducing the party's income were taken in bad faith to avoid family responsibilities."); Pataky, 160 N.C.App. at 306 -07 , 585 S.E.2d at 415-16 ; Bowers, 141 N.C.App. at 732 , 541 S.E.2d at 510 .

12016–2016
State v. Speller neutral
nc · 1991
1 sentence

2009Id.

12009–2009
Schimmeck v. City of Winston-Salem green
ncctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2009It is clear that "[i]n the context of retirement benefits, a contractual obligation exists once the employee's rights have vested." Schimmeck v. City of Winston-Salem, 130 N.C.

12009–2009
State v. Carver green
nc · 1987
2 sentences

2009State v. Bruton, 344 N.C. 381, 393 , 474 S.E.2d 336, 345 (1996) (citing Carver, 319 N.C. at 667-68 , 356 S.E.2d at 351 ).

2009State v. Bruton, 344 N.C. 381, 393 , 474 S.E.2d 336, 345 (1996) (citing Carver, 319 N.C. at 667-68 , 356 S.E.2d at 351 ).

12009–2009
Havey v. Valentine green
ncctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2006App. at 815 , 616 S.E.2d at 647 . {42} The first part of this analysis requires that “there . . . be some act by which the defendant purposefully avails himself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum state, thus invoking the benefits and protections of its laws; the unilateral activity within the forum state of others who claim some relationship with a non-resident defendant will not suffice.” Tom Togs, Inc. v. Ben Elias Indus.

12006–2006
State v. Lee green
nc · 1998
2 sentences

2001After satisfying the first part of the test, defendant must next show he was prejudiced by the error such that “a reasonable probability exists that the trial result would have been different absent the error.” Lee, 348 N.C. at 491 , 501 S.E.2d at 345 .

2001After satisfying the first part of the test, defendant must next show he was prejudiced by the error such that “a reasonable probability exists that the trial result would have been different absent the error.” Lee, 348 N.C. at 491 , 501 S.E.2d at 345 .

12001–2001
State v. Speller green
ncctapp · 1991
2 sentences

2000Id. at 705 , 404 S.E.2d at 20 .

2000Id. at 705 , 404 S.E.2d at 20 .

12000–2000
State v. Irick green
nc · 1977
1 sentence

1994Id. at 624 , 389 S.E.2d at 424 .

11994–1994
State v. Ray green
ncctapp · 1990
1 sentence

1994Id. at 624 , 389 S.E.2d at 424 .

11994–1994
Koontz v. City of Winston-Salem green
· 1972
2 sentences

1990Koontz v. City of Winston-Salem, 280 N.C. 513 , 186 S.E.2d 897 , reh’g denied, 281 N.C. 516 (1972); Godwin Sprayers v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 59 N.C.

1990Koontz v. City of Winston-Salem, 280 N.C. 513 , 186 S.E.2d 897 , reh’g denied, 281 N.C. 516 (1972); Godwin Sprayers v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 59 N.C.

11990–1990
Investment Properties v. Allen neutral
nc · 1972
1 sentence

1990Koontz v. City of Winston-Salem, 280 N.C. 513 , 186 S.E.2d 897 , reh’g denied, 281 N.C. 516 (1972); Godwin Sprayers v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 59 N.C.

11990–1990
Godwin Sprayers, Inc. v. Utica Mutual Insurance neutral
ncctapp · 1982
1 sentence

1990Koontz v. City of Winston-Salem, 280 N.C. 513 , 186 S.E.2d 897 , reh’g denied, 281 N.C. 516 (1972); Godwin Sprayers v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 59 N.C.

11990–1990
Great American Insurance v. C. G. Tate Construction Co. green
nc · 1981
2 sentences

1986Therefore only the good faith and prejudice steps remain to be addressed by the trial court. *720 The first of these, the “requirement that any period of delay beyond the limits of timeliness . . . [be] in good faith” was carefully defined by this Court in Great American: Anyone who knows that he may be at fault or that others have claimed he is at fault and who purposefully and knowingly fails to notify ought not to recover even if no prejudice results. 303 N.C. at 399 , 279 S.E. 2d at 776 .

1986Therefore only the good faith and prejudice steps remain to be addressed by the trial court. *720 The first of these, the “requirement that any period of delay beyond the limits of timeliness . . . [be] in good faith” was carefully defined by this Court in Great American: Anyone who knows that he may be at fault or that others have claimed he is at fault and who purposefully and knowingly fails to notify ought not to recover even if no prejudice results. 303 N.C. at 399 , 279 S.E. 2d at 776 .

11986–1986

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (5) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1443 (4) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.16 (3) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 125 (1974–2024) OH 95 (1975–2026) NM 90 (1971–2026) IL 75 (1887–2025) CA 68 (1882–2025) WA 64 (1905–2026) UT 63 (1911–2026) PA 59 (1904–2026) CT 56 (1898–2026) FL 39 (1937–2023) MO 39 (1900–2024) WI 32 (1909–2026) NY 32 (1860–2024) OR 28 (1928–2026) IA 27 (1866–2026) GA 25 (1994–2026) IN 22 (1894–2023) MD 22 (1919–2025) MA 21 (1907–2017) NJ 21 (1980–2024) NC 20 (1986–2026) MI 18 (1897–2025) MT 17 (1937–2022) KS 16 (1893–2026) AZ 16 (1966–2018) CO 16 (1909–2026) DC 13 (1947–2024) ND 13 (1955–2025) WY 11 (1961–2022) ME 11 (1909–2021) SD 11 (1951–2011) TN 10 (1979–2026) AL 10 (1983–2023) NE 10 (1987–2025) VT 10 (1916–2022) VA 10 (1837–2025) KY 10 (1882–2020) RI 10 (1993–2020) OK 10 (1898–2018) MS 9 (1884–2022) ID 9 (1909–2021) HI 8 (2002–2021) NH 8 (2003–2021) AR 8 (1923–2018) LA 7 (1997–2023) MN 6 (1919–2024) WV 6 (1890–2024) SC 5 (1993–2013) NV 5 (1998–2022) DE 3 (2008–2026) VI 2 (2010–2014) AK 2 (1986–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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