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21 Montana opinions name it 1 courts 1905–2023 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Montana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Foy v. Andersongreen2 sentences2023Foy v. Anderson, 176 Mont. 507, 511 , 580 P.2d 114, 116 (1978). 2023Foy v. Anderson, 176 Mont. 507, 511 , 580 P.2d 114, 116 (1978). | 1 | 1 |
Terry v. Ohiogreen2 sentences1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. 1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Gophergreen2 sentences1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. 1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. | 1 | 1 |
Erickson v. Perrettgreen2 sentences1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). 1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Montana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Bails v. Stan Gar
green
2 sentences1982Further, this Court has recognized the rule that “fraud vitiates every transaction and all contracts.” Bails v. Gar; (1976), 171 Mont. 342 , 558 P.2d 458, 461 . 1982Further, this Court has recognized the rule that “fraud vitiates every transaction and all contracts.” Bails v. Gar; (1976), 171 Mont. 342 , 558 P.2d 458, 461 . | 3 | 1982–1982 |
Fitschen Bros. Commercial Co. v. Noyes' Estate
green
2 sentences2018This Court has recognized the exception "that one tenant in common may so enter and hold as to render the entry and possession adverse, and amount to an ouster of a cotenant." Fitschen , 76 Mont. at 197 , 246 P. at 779 . 2018This Court has recognized the exception "that one tenant in common may so enter and hold as to render the entry and possession adverse, and amount to an ouster of a cotenant." Fitschen , 76 Mont. at 197 , 246 P. at 779 . | 1 | 2018–2018 |
State v. Wardell
green
2 sentences2008This Court has recognized an exception to the general rule “when a sentence is so disproportionate to the crime that it shocks the conscience and outrages the moral sense of the community or of justice.” Shults , ¶ 30 (citing State v. Wardell, 2005 MT 252, ¶ 28 , 329 Mont. 9, ¶ 28 , 122 P.3d 443, ¶ 28 ). 2008This Court has recognized an exception to the general rule “when a sentence is so disproportionate to the crime that it shocks the conscience and outrages the moral sense of the community or of justice.” Shults , ¶ 30 (citing State v. Wardell, 2005 MT 252, ¶ 28 , 329 Mont. 9, ¶ 28 , 122 P.3d 443, ¶ 28 ). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Common Cause v. Statutory Committee to Nominate Candidates for Commissioner of Political Practices
green
2 sentences2004Common Cause v. Statutory Committee (1994), 263 Mont. 324, 328 , 868 P.2d 604, 606-07 . ¶26 In the case sub judice, since Cape has several years yet to serve on his sentence, it is possible that he could be transferred back to CCC and suffer the same alleged deprivations of his rights. 2004Common Cause v. Statutory Committee (1994), 263 Mont. 324, 328 , 868 P.2d 604, 606-07 . ¶26 In the case sub judice, since Cape has several years yet to serve on his sentence, it is possible that he could be transferred back to CCC and suffer the same alleged deprivations of his rights. | 1 | 2004–2004 |
United States v. Cortez
green
2 sentences1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. 1999State v. Gopher (1981), 193 Mont. 189, 194 , 631 P.2d 293, 296 (borrowing the test from United States v. Cortez (1981), 449 U.S. 411 , 101 S.Ct. 690 , 66 L.Ed.2d 621 ); see also Terry v. Ohio (1968), 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 . ¶13 This legal standard of “particularized suspicion” of wrongdoing is now codified at § 46-5-401, MCA, which provides: Investigative Stop. | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Strzelczyk Ex Rel. Strzelczyk v. Jett
green
2 sentences1997Strzelczyk v. Jett (1994), 264 Mont. 153, 158 , 870 P.2d 730, 733 . 1997Strzelczyk v. Jett (1994), 264 Mont. 153, 158 , 870 P.2d 730, 733 . | 1 | 1997–1997 |
In re N.B.
green
1 sentence1996This Court has recognized an exception to the general rule where “an alleged ... error affects the substantial rights of a litigant.” In re N.B. (1980), 190 Mont. 319, 323 ,- 620 P.2d 1228, 1231 . | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Matter of NB
green
1 sentence1996This Court has recognized an exception to the general rule where “an alleged ... error affects the substantial rights of a litigant.” In re N.B. (1980), 190 Mont. 319, 323 ,- 620 P.2d 1228, 1231 . | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Reno v. Erickstein
green
2 sentences1996In those cases, however, the Court’s decision to review the alleged error is discretionary and “[the] Court is not sympathetic to a broad definition of ‘substantial rights.’ ” Reno v. Erickstein (1984), 209 Mont. 36, 42 , 679 P.2d 1204,1207 . 1996In those cases, however, the Court’s decision to review the alleged error is discretionary and “[the] Court is not sympathetic to a broad definition of ‘substantial rights.’ ” Reno v. Erickstein (1984), 209 Mont. 36, 42 , 679 P.2d 1204,1207 . | 1 | 1996–1996 |
Ewalt v. Scott
green
2 sentences1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. 1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Versland v. Caron Transport
green
2 sentences1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. 1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines
green
2 sentences1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. 1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Johnson v. Supersave Markets, Inc.
green
2 sentences1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. 1986Johnson v. SuperSave Markets, Inc. (Mont. 1984), [ 211 Mont. 465 ,] 686 P.2d 209 , 41 St.Rep. 1495 ; Versland v. Caron Transport (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 313 ,] 671 P.2d 583 , 40 St.Rep. 1681 ; Dawson v. Hill & Hill Truck Lines (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 325 ,] 671 P.2d 589 , 40 St.Rep. 1689 ; Ewalt v. Scott (Mont. 1983), [ 206 Mont. 503 ,] 675 P.2d 77 , [ 40 St.Rep. 1809 ]. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Kudrna v. Comet Corp.
green
2 sentences1981I didn't pay that much attention to him until he got within one hundred yards of me." "This Court has recognized the doctrine of sudden emergency, but a party asserting sudden emergency cannot obtain the benefit of that rule where the emergency itself has been created [or contributed to] by the actor's own negligent or other tortious conduct." Kudrna, 572 P.2d at 189 . 1981I didn’t pay that much attention to him until he got within one hundred yards of me.” “This Court has recognized the doctrine of sudden emergency, but a party asserting sudden emergency cannot obtain the benefit of that rule where the emergency itself has been created [or contributed to] by the actor’s own negligent or other tortious conduct.” Kudrna, 572 P.2d at 189 . | 1 | 1981–1981 |
Maynard v. City of Helena
neutral
2 sentences1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). 1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). | 1 | 1977–1977 |
Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway Co.
green
2 sentences1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). 1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). | 1 | 1977–1977 |
Marsh v. Ayers
green
2 sentences1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). 1977See Erickson v. Perrett, 169 Mont. 167 , 545 P.2d 1074 , (1976); 2 Restatement of Torts 2d ¶296, Comment d; Peabody v. Northern Pacific Railway *41 Co., 80 Mont. 492, 497 , 261 P. 261 (1927); Marsh v. Ayers, 80 Mont. 401 , 260 P. 702 (1927); Maynard v. City of Helena, 117 Mont. 402 , 160 P.2d 484 (1945). | 1 | 1977–1977 |
State v. Noller
green
2 sentences1975State v. Noller, 142 Mont. 35, 37 , 381 P.2d 293 . 1975State v. Noller, 142 Mont. 35, 37 , 381 P.2d 293 . | 1 | 1975–1975 |
Montana-Wyoming Ass'n of Credit Men v. Commercial National Bank
green
2 sentences1959This court has recognized the rule in Montana-Wyoming Ass’n of Credit Men v. Commercial Bank, 80 Mont. 174 , 259 Pac. 1060 , and this is the effect of our recording statutes. 1959This court has recognized the rule in Montana-Wyoming Ass’n of Credit Men v. Commercial Bank, 80 Mont. 174 , 259 Pac. 1060 , and this is the effect of our recording statutes. | 1 | 1959–1959 |
Toljan v. Floyd
neutral
2 sentences1958This court has recognized this principle of law in Toljan v. Floyd, Mont., 326 P.2d 971 . 1958This court has recognized this principle of law in Toljan v. Floyd, Mont., 326 Pac. (2d) 971 . | 1 | 1958–1958 |
Dahlberg v. Lannen
neutral
2 sentences1958Dahlberg v. Lannen, 84 Mont. 68 , 274 Pac. 151 . 1958Dahlberg v. Lannen, 84 Mont. 68 , 274 Pac. 151 . | 1 | 1958–1958 |
State ex rel. Mackey v. District Court
green
2 sentences1943Mackey v. District Court , 40 Mont. 359 , 106 P. 1098 , a case in which jurisdiction was acquired in a transitory action by attachment and publication, this court has recognized the rule stated in relation to transitory actions, such as the present action, and has stated generally that such actions may be tried wherever personal service can be made on the defendant. 1943Mackey v. District Court , 40 Mont. 359 , 106 P. 1098 , a case in which jurisdiction was acquired in a transitory action by attachment and publication, this court has recognized the rule stated in relation to transitory actions, such as the present action, and has stated generally that such actions may be tried wherever personal service can be made on the defendant. | 1 | 1943–1943 |
State ex rel. Holliday v. O'Leary
green
2 sentences1937Holliday v. O’Leary, 43 Mont. 157 , 115 Pac. 204 . 1937Holliday v. O’Leary, 43 Mont. 157 , 115 Pac. 204 . | 1 | 1937–1937 |
Best Manufacturing Co. v. Cohn
green
2 sentences1933Co. v. Cohn, 3 Cal. App. 657 , 86 Pac. 829 .) This court has recognized that rule in numerous instances. 1933Co. v. Cohn, 3 Cal. App. 657 , 86 Pac. 829 .) This court has recognized that rule in numerous instances. | 1 | 1933–1933 |
Porter v. Hawkins
green
2 sentences1905(Holland v. Huston, 20 Mont. 84 , 49 Pac. 390 ; Emerson v. Bigler, 21 Mont. 200 , 53 Pac. 621 ; Porter v. Hawkins, 27 Mont. 486 , 71 Pac. 664 .) This exception has been recognized by the courts almost uniformly. 1905(Holland v. Huston, 20 Mont. 84 , 49 Pac. 390 ; Emerson v. Bigler, 21 Mont. 200 , 53 Pac. 621 ; Porter v. Hawkins, 27 Mont. 486 , 71 Pac. 664 .) This exception has been recognized by the courts almost uniformly. | 1 | 1905–1905 |
Holland v. Huston
neutral
2 sentences1905(Holland v. Huston, 20 Mont. 84 , 49 Pac. 390 ; Emerson v. Bigler, 21 Mont. 200 , 53 Pac. 621 ; Porter v. Hawkins, 27 Mont. 486 , 71 Pac. 664 .) This exception has been recognized by the courts almost uniformly. 1905(Holland v. Huston, 20 Mont. 84 , 49 Pac. 390 ; Emerson v. Bigler, 21 Mont. 200 , 53 Pac. 621 ; Porter v. Hawkins, 27 Mont. 486 , 71 Pac. 664 .) This exception has been recognized by the courts almost uniformly. | 1 | 1905–1905 |
| Emerson v. Bigler neutral | 1 | 1905–1905 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.