defamation claim (Tennessee) · Go Syfert
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defamation claim in Tennessee

24 Tennessee opinions name it 2 courts 1999–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Tennessee courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Zoyle Jones v. State of Tennesseegreen
tenn · 2013 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020To prevail on a defamation claim where the actual malice standard applies, the plaintiff “must prove by clear and convincing evidence that [the] defendant acted with actual malice.” See Jones v. State, 426 S.W.3d 50, 57 (Tenn. 2013) (citing New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. at 285-86 ).

2019See Funk, 570 S.W.3d at 217 (“[I]n keeping with our earlier decisions concerning defamation law, we adopt the approach of the Restatement (Second) of Torts section 611.”) (citing Jones, 426 S.W.3d at 56 (for the Court’s adoption of § 591 “as governing the executive and administrative officers’ privilege”); Simpson Strong-Tie, 232 S.W.3d at 22-24 (for the Court’s adoption of § 586 “as governing the attorneys’ privilege”).

22
Sullivan v. Baptist Memorial Hospitalgreen
tenn · 1999 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2012–2017
2 sentences

2017Hosp., 995 S.W.2d 569, 571 (Tenn. 1999): To establish a prima facie case of defamation in Tennessee, the plaintiff must establish that: 1) a party published a statement; 2) with knowledge that the statement is false and defaming to the other; or 3) with reckless disregard for the truth of the statement or with negligence in failing to ascertain the truth of the statement.

2012Sullivan v. Baptist Mem'l Hosp., 995 S.W.2d 569, 571 (Tenn. 1999) (relying on Restatement (Second) of Torts § 580 B (1977)).

22
Bassam Issa v. Jack Benson, Sr.green
tennctapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021The privilege “‘does not give a member of a subordinate legislative body the right to use his or her position as a forum for private slanders against others.’” Issa v. Benson, 420 S.W.3d 23, 27 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2013) (quoting Cornett v. Fetzer, 604 S.W.2d 62, 63 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1980)).

2014The privilege “ ‘does not give a member of a subordinate legislative body the right to use his or her position as a forum for private slanders against others.’” Issa, 420 S.W.3d at 27 (quoting Cornett, 604 S.W.2d at 63 ).

12
Cornett v. Fetzergreen
tennctapp · 1980 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2014–2021
2 sentences

2021The privilege “‘does not give a member of a subordinate legislative body the right to use his or her position as a forum for private slanders against others.’” Issa v. Benson, 420 S.W.3d 23, 27 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2013) (quoting Cornett v. Fetzer, 604 S.W.2d 62, 63 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1980)).

2014The privilege “ ‘does not give a member of a subordinate legislative body the right to use his or her position as a forum for private slanders against others.’” Issa, 420 S.W.3d at 27 (quoting Cornett, 604 S.W.2d at 63 ).

12
Bill Charles v. Donna McQueengreen
tenn · 2024 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025The trial court also failed to state that the actual malice elements for a defamation claim must be established by “clear and convincing evidence.” See McQueen, 693 S.W.3d at 280; SmileDirectClub, 2024 WL 4233949 , at *11; Elsten, 2019 WL 4899759 , at *2.

11
People v. Gonzalezgreen
illappct · 2011 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Nandigam Neurology, 639 S.W.3d at 658 (noting that SLAPPs “include myriad causes of action, including defamation” (quoting Sandholm, 962 N.E.2d 23 Specifically, on July 18, 2018, the trial court in Cartwright IV and Cartwright V found that Appellants had not engaged in sanctionable conduct and that, in general, Appellants’ actions were “objectively reasonable” under the circumstances.

11
Hutchinson v. Proxmiregreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024It is well settled that defendants cannot “create their own defense” to a defamation claim “by making the claimant a public figure.” Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111, 135 (1979).

11
Jack E. Miller v. Boyd Wyattgreen
tennctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Thus, section 29-20-201(b) provides that members of governmental commissions are absolutely immune from suit “arising from the conduct of the affairs” of the commission, unless the conduct “amounts to willful, wanton, or gross negligence[.]” “Although the legislative privilege is absolute, and bars a defamation claim when it is held to apply, it is not without limits.” Miller v. Wyatt, 457 S.W.3d 405, 410 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2014).

11
Charlotte Scott Forbess v. Michael E. Forbessgreen
tennctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020See Forbess v. Forbess, 370 S.W.3d 347, 356 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2011) (“We may consider an issue waived where it is argued in the brief but not designated as an issue.”). -6- courts would be allowed, or required, to substitute their judgment for that of church governing bodies on issues of doctrine, belief, or practice.” Anderson v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y of N.Y., Inc., No. M2004-01066-COA-R9-CV, 2007 WL 161035 , at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 19, 2007).

11
Simpson Strong-Tie Co. v. Stewart, Estes & Donnellgreen
tenn · 2007 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Funk, 570 S.W.3d at 217 (“[I]n keeping with our earlier decisions concerning defamation law, we adopt the approach of the Restatement (Second) of Torts section 611.”) (citing Jones, 426 S.W.3d at 56 (for the Court’s adoption of § 591 “as governing the executive and administrative officers’ privilege”); Simpson Strong-Tie, 232 S.W.3d at 22-24 (for the Court’s adoption of § 586 “as governing the attorneys’ privilege”).

11
Glenn R. Funk v. Scripps Media, Inc.green
tenn · 2019 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Funk, 570 S.W.3d at 217 (“[I]n keeping with our earlier decisions concerning defamation law, we adopt the approach of the Restatement (Second) of Torts section 611.”) (citing Jones, 426 S.W.3d at 56 (for the Court’s adoption of § 591 “as governing the executive and administrative officers’ privilege”); Simpson Strong-Tie, 232 S.W.3d at 22-24 (for the Court’s adoption of § 586 “as governing the attorneys’ privilege”).

11
Phillips v. Evening Star Newspaper Co.green
dc · 1980 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Phillips, 424 A.2d at 90 (stating that the privilege’s inapplicability did not foreclose the newspaper from raising other defenses to the defamation claim).

11
Santillo v. Reedelgreen
pasuperct · 1993 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The question is whether [the defendant] made ‘discrete presentations of information in a fashion which rendered the publication susceptible to inferences casting [the plaintiff] in a false light.’ ” Santillo v. Reedel, 430 Pa.Super. 290 , 634 A.2d 264, 267 (1993)(citing *318 Larsen v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 375 Pa. Super. 66 , 543 A.2d 1181 (1988) (emphasis added)). 3 With specific reference to the “highly offensive to a reasonable person” language, comment c to § 652E states in pertinent part: The rule stated in this Section applies only when the publicity given to the plaintiff has p

2013The question is whether [the defendant] made ‘discrete presentations of information in a fashion which rendered the publication susceptible to inferences casting [the plaintiff] in a false light.’ ” Santillo v. Reedel, 430 Pa.Super. 290 , 634 A.2d 264, 267 (1993)(citing *318 Larsen v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 375 Pa. Super. 66 , 543 A.2d 1181 (1988) (emphasis added)). 3 With specific reference to the “highly offensive to a reasonable person” language, comment c to § 652E states in pertinent part: The rule stated in this Section applies only when the publicity given to the plaintiff has p

11
Denver Publishing Co. v. Buenogreen
colo · 2002 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Denver Publ'g Co. v. Bueno, 54 P.3d 893 (Colo.2002); Cain v. Hearst Corp., 878 S.W.2d 577 , (Tex.1994); Renwick v. News & Observer Publ’g Co., 310 N.C. 312 , 312 S.E.2d 405 (1984).

11
Pate v. Service Merchandise Co., Inc.green
tennctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See also Pate v. Service Merchandise Co., Inc., 959 S.W.2d 569, 574 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996) (“Extrinsic facts may [] be used to show the defamatory meaning of words that are not defamatory on their face.”).

11
Kincaid v. SouthTrust Bankgreen
tennctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Beaty v. McGrawyellow
tennctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Memphis Publishing Co. v. Nicholsgreen
tenn · 1978 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Tennessee. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan green
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

2020To prevail on a defamation claim where the actual malice standard applies, the plaintiff “must prove by clear and convincing evidence that [the] defendant acted with actual malice.” See Jones v. State, 426 S.W.3d 50, 57 (Tenn. 2013) (citing New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. at 285-86 ).

2017Sullivan, 376 U.S. at 280 ; Verran, 569 S.W.2d at 441 .

22017–2020
Salazar v. Morales green
texapp · 1995
2 sentences

2019In affirming the Texas Attorney General’s motion to dismiss, the Texas Court of Appeals determined that the Texas Attorney General “ha[d] an absolute privilege to publish defamatory statements in communications made in the performance of his 11 official duties.” Id. at 932 .

2013In affirming the Texas Attorney General’s motion to dismiss, the Texas Court of Appeals determined that the Texas Attorney General “ha[d] an absolute privilege to publish defamatory statements in communications made in the performance of his official duties.” Id. at 932 .

22013–2019
Parrish v. Marquis green
tenn · 2005
2 sentences

2010Appellees rely on the holding in Parrish v. Marquis, 172 S.W.3d 526 (Tenn.2005), for the proposition that a dismissal of the underlying action on procedural grounds that does not reflect on the merits of the underlying action is not a favorable termination.

2009Appellees rely on the holding in Parrish v. Marquis, 172 S.W.3d 526 (Tenn. 2005), for the proposition that a dismissal of the underlying action on procedural grounds that does not reflect on the merits of the underlying action is not a favorable termination.

22009–2010
West v. Media General Convergence, Inc. green
tenn · 2001
1 sentence

2025The tort of false light was recognized as a separate tort by the Tennessee Supreme Court in the case of West v. Media General Convergence, Inc., 53 S.W.3d 640 (Tenn. 2001).

12025–2025
Mark Drevlow v. Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod green
ca8 · 1993
2 sentences

2025Drevlow, 991 F.2d at 472 .

2025For example, [in] Drevlow v. Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, [ 991 F.2d 468 (8th Cir. 1993)], the court found that a minister’s defamation claim based on allegations the church circulated a personal information file about him that contained false information about his wife was not precluded by the First Amendment because the church had not offered any religious reason for its actions regarding the file and, consequently, the court would not become entangled in religious controversy.

12025–2025
John Doe v. Jane Roe green
tennctapp · 2021
2 sentences

2024See Nandigam Neurology, 639 S.W.3d at 668 (holding that “the communication at issue was an exercise of Defendant’s right of free speech as that right is defined for purposes of the TPPA[,]” despite the plaintiff alleging that it was defamatory); Doe v. Roe, 638 S.W.3d 614 , 620 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2021) (holding that the defendant’s filing of a Title IX complaint was “an exercise of free speech that comes within the purview of the TPPA[,]” despite the plaintiff’s allegation that it was defamatory).24 Indeed, it would be fairly absurd to construe the TPPA as inapplicable to claims of defamation, as

2024See Nandigam Neurology, 639 S.W.3d at 668 (holding that “the communication at issue was an exercise of Defendant’s right of free speech as that right is defined for purposes of the TPPA[,]” despite the plaintiff alleging that it was defamatory); Doe v. Roe, 638 S.W.3d 614 , 620 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2021) (holding that the defendant’s filing of a Title IX complaint was “an exercise of free speech that comes within the purview of the TPPA[,]” despite the plaintiff’s allegation that it was defamatory).24 Indeed, it would be fairly absurd to construe the TPPA as inapplicable to claims of defamation, as

12024–2024
Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton green
scotus · 1989
1 sentence

2019Id. at 682 .

12019–2019
Smith v. Reed green
tennctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2017Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 284 (quoting Smith, 944 S.W.2d at 625 ). 2 The Lewis court recognized that actual malice is a component of a defamation claim asserted by a public figure, Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 289-96 , but the court did not conflate the elements of a defamation claim with the elements of the fair report privilege defense, as the Grant court appears to have done. -8- B.

12017–2017
Woods v. Helmi green
tennctapp · 1988
1 sentence

2017Id.; Woods, 758 S.W.2d at 223 ; Evans v. Amcash Mtg.

12017–2017
Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2017As this Court stated in Revis, Opinions are not automatically protected by the United States Constitution, Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 , 110 S.Ct. 2695 , 111 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990), but some states still hold that statements of opinion alone are not actionable.

2017As this Court stated in Revis, Opinions are not automatically protected by the United States Constitution, Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 , 110 S.Ct. 2695 , 111 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990), but some states still hold that statements of opinion alone are not actionable.

12017–2017
Lewis v. NewsChannel 5 Network, L.P. green
tennctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2017Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 284 (quoting Smith, 944 S.W.2d at 625 ). 2 The Lewis court recognized that actual malice is a component of a defamation claim asserted by a public figure, Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 289-96 , but the court did not conflate the elements of a defamation claim with the elements of the fair report privilege defense, as the Grant court appears to have done. -8- B.

2017Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 284 (quoting Smith, 944 S.W.2d at 625 ). 2 The Lewis court recognized that actual malice is a component of a defamation claim asserted by a public figure, Lewis, 238 S.W.3d at 289-96 , but the court did not conflate the elements of a defamation claim with the elements of the fair report privilege defense, as the Grant court appears to have done. -8- B.

12017–2017
Press, Inc. v. Verran green
tenn · 1978
1 sentence

2017Sullivan, 376 U.S. at 280 ; Verran, 569 S.W.2d at 441 .

12017–2017
Renwick v. News & Observer Publishing Co. green
nc · 1984
2 sentences

2013See Denver Publ'g Co. v. Bueno, 54 P.3d 893 (Colo.2002); Cain v. Hearst Corp., 878 S.W.2d 577 , (Tex.1994); Renwick v. News & Observer Publ’g Co., 310 N.C. 312 , 312 S.E.2d 405 (1984).

2013See Denver Publ'g Co. v. Bueno, 54 P.3d 893 (Colo.2002); Cain v. Hearst Corp., 878 S.W.2d 577 , (Tex.1994); Renwick v. News & Observer Publ’g Co., 310 N.C. 312 , 312 S.E.2d 405 (1984).

12013–2013
Larsen v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. green
pasuperct · 1988
2 sentences

2013The question is whether [the defendant] made ‘discrete presentations of information in a fashion which rendered the publication susceptible to inferences casting [the plaintiff] in a false light.’ ” Santillo v. Reedel, 430 Pa.Super. 290 , 634 A.2d 264, 267 (1993)(citing *318 Larsen v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 375 Pa. Super. 66 , 543 A.2d 1181 (1988) (emphasis added)). 3 With specific reference to the “highly offensive to a reasonable person” language, comment c to § 652E states in pertinent part: The rule stated in this Section applies only when the publicity given to the plaintiff has p

2013The question is whether [the defendant] made ‘discrete presentations of information in a fashion which rendered the publication susceptible to inferences casting [the plaintiff] in a false light.’ ” Santillo v. Reedel, 430 Pa.Super. 290 , 634 A.2d 264, 267 (1993)(citing *318 Larsen v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 375 Pa. Super. 66 , 543 A.2d 1181 (1988) (emphasis added)). 3 With specific reference to the “highly offensive to a reasonable person” language, comment c to § 652E states in pertinent part: The rule stated in this Section applies only when the publicity given to the plaintiff has p

12013–2013
Cain v. Hearst Corp. green
tex · 1994
1 sentence

2013See Denver Publ'g Co. v. Bueno, 54 P.3d 893 (Colo.2002); Cain v. Hearst Corp., 878 S.W.2d 577 , (Tex.1994); Renwick v. News & Observer Publ’g Co., 310 N.C. 312 , 312 S.E.2d 405 (1984).

12013–2013
Beeler v. American Trust Co. green
cal · 1944
12004–2004
Doe v. SmithKline Beecham Corp. green
texapp · 1993
11999–1999

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-17-105 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-17-106 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-17-102 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-17-103 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-17-107 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 341 (1985–2026) CA 222 (1970–2026) NY 159 (1983–2026) OH 151 (1990–2026) IL 108 (1988–2026) MI 100 (1987–2026) LA 70 (1985–2024) WA 65 (1980–2026) NJ 59 (1960–2026) MN 58 (1985–2026) MA 55 (1980–2026) PA 52 (1986–2026) FL 42 (1981–2026) ME 42 (1984–2024) AZ 37 (1976–2026) GA 36 (1998–2026) DE 35 (1988–2026) IN 34 (1982–2026) OR 34 (1990–2026) VA 31 (2002–2026) CO 29 (1985–2026) NC 27 (1994–2026) DC 27 (1991–2026) KY 26 (2005–2026) TN 24 (1999–2025) NV 23 (1993–2026) WI 22 (1983–2026) AL 20 (1988–2023) MS 19 (1986–2026) SC 19 (1997–2026) UT 18 (1983–2026) NM 17 (1989–2024) MD 16 (1985–2026) CT 16 (1993–2026) MO 16 (1996–2025) IA 15 (1982–2026) AK 15 (1982–2022) ND 14 (1993–2024) OK 13 (1987–2014) ID 12 (1992–2026) VT 10 (2005–2026) HI 10 (1996–2025) MT 9 (1993–2025) WV 9 (1984–2022) VI 8 (1998–2026) RI 7 (1998–2012) KS 7 (2010–2026) NE 6 (2015–2024) SD 6 (1994–2025) AR 3 (1979–2017) NH 2 (2015–2019) WY 2 (1999–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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