distinct inquiry (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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distinct inquiry in Connecticut

100 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1895–2026 20 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Joycegreen
conn · 1997 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2009
2 sentences

2006We review this state constitutional claim only under article first, § 7, because the defendant has failed to provide a separate and distinct analysis of § 9 under State v. Geisler, 222 Conn. 672, 684-85 , 610 A.2d 1225 (1992). 11 The defendant concedes that the text of article first, § 7 is “quite similar to” the text of the fourth amendment; State v. Marsala, 216 Conn. 150, 159 , 579 A.2d 58 (1990); State v. Miller, 227 Conn. 363, 381 , 630 A.2d 1315 (1993); and, thus, may not “meaningfully [assist]” this inquiry; State v. Joyce, 229 Conn. 10, 19 , 639 A.2d 1007 (1994), on appeal after remand

2006We review this state constitutional claim only under article first, § 7, because the defendant has failed to provide a separate and distinct analysis of § 9 under State v. Geisler, 222 Conn. 672, 684-85 , 610 A.2d 1225 (1992). 11 The defendant concedes that the text of article first, § 7 is “quite similar to” the text of the fourth amendment; State v. Marsala, 216 Conn. 150, 159 , 579 A.2d 58 (1990); State v. Miller, 227 Conn. 363, 381 , 630 A.2d 1315 (1993); and, thus, may not “meaningfully [assist]” this inquiry; State v. Joyce, 229 Conn. 10, 19 , 639 A.2d 1007 (1994), on appeal after remand

35
Yadav v. West Windsor Townshipgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2009
2 sentences

2009See State v. Smith, 289 Conn. 598 , 614 n. 21, 960 A.2d 993 (2008); State v. Joyce, 243 Conn. 282 , 288 n. 6, 705 A.2d 181 (1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1077 , 118 S.Ct. 1523 , 140 L.Ed.2d 674 (1998). [7] Judge Berdon, in his dissenting opinion, faults the majority for concluding that the police officers reasonably relied on the information provided by the pedestrian in their evaluation of the totality of the circumstances.

2006We review this state constitutional claim only under article first, § 7, because the defendant has failed to provide a separate and distinct analysis of § 9 under State v. Geisler, 222 Conn. 672, 684-85 , 610 A.2d 1225 (1992). 11 The defendant concedes that the text of article first, § 7 is “quite similar to” the text of the fourth amendment; State v. Marsala, 216 Conn. 150, 159 , 579 A.2d 58 (1990); State v. Miller, 227 Conn. 363, 381 , 630 A.2d 1315 (1993); and, thus, may not “meaningfully [assist]” this inquiry; State v. Joyce, 229 Conn. 10, 19 , 639 A.2d 1007 (1994), on appeal after remand

35
Case Farms of North Carolina, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Boardgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2009
2 sentences

2009See State v. Smith, 289 Conn. 598 , 614 n. 21, 960 A.2d 993 (2008); State v. Joyce, 243 Conn. 282 , 288 n. 6, 705 A.2d 181 (1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1077 , 118 S.Ct. 1523 , 140 L.Ed.2d 674 (1998). [7] Judge Berdon, in his dissenting opinion, faults the majority for concluding that the police officers reasonably relied on the information provided by the pedestrian in their evaluation of the totality of the circumstances.

2006We review this state constitutional claim only under article first, § 7, because the defendant has failed to provide a separate and distinct analysis of § 9 under State v. Geisler, 222 Conn. 672, 684-85 , 610 A.2d 1225 (1992). 11 The defendant concedes that the text of article first, § 7 is “quite similar to” the text of the fourth amendment; State v. Marsala, 216 Conn. 150, 159 , 579 A.2d 58 (1990); State v. Miller, 227 Conn. 363, 381 , 630 A.2d 1315 (1993); and, thus, may not “meaningfully [assist]” this inquiry; State v. Joyce, 229 Conn. 10, 19 , 639 A.2d 1007 (1994), on appeal after remand

35
Cornish v. Court of Appeals of Marylandgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2009
2 sentences

2009See State v. Smith, 289 Conn. 598 , 614 n. 21, 960 A.2d 993 (2008); State v. Joyce, 243 Conn. 282 , 288 n. 6, 705 A.2d 181 (1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1077 , 118 S.Ct. 1523 , 140 L.Ed.2d 674 (1998). [7] Judge Berdon, in his dissenting opinion, faults the majority for concluding that the police officers reasonably relied on the information provided by the pedestrian in their evaluation of the totality of the circumstances.

2006We review this state constitutional claim only under article first, § 7, because the defendant has failed to provide a separate and distinct analysis of § 9 under State v. Geisler, 222 Conn. 672, 684-85 , 610 A.2d 1225 (1992). 11 The defendant concedes that the text of article first, § 7 is “quite similar to” the text of the fourth amendment; State v. Marsala, 216 Conn. 150, 159 , 579 A.2d 58 (1990); State v. Miller, 227 Conn. 363, 381 , 630 A.2d 1315 (1993); and, thus, may not “meaningfully [assist]” this inquiry; State v. Joyce, 229 Conn. 10, 19 , 639 A.2d 1007 (1994), on appeal after remand

35
State v. Faucigreen
conn · 2007 · cited in 18 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process viola- tion involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ (Citations omitted.) Id. ‘‘The latter part of this two-pronged test is guided by the factors set forth in State v. Williams, [supra, 204 Conn. 540 ].’’ State v. Gonzalez, 338 Conn. 108, 125 , 257 A.3d 283 (2021).

2020Sec- ond, if an impropriety exists, we then examine whether it deprived the defendant of his due process right to a fair trial.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Elmer G., 176 Conn. App. 343, 363 , 170 A.3d 749 (2017), aff’d, 333 Conn. 176 , 214 A.3d 852 (2019). ‘‘Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contrib- uted to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ State v. Fauci, 282 Conn. 23, 32 , 917 A.2d 978 (2007). ‘‘[I]n analyzing [harm], we ask whether the prosecu- tor’s conduct so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resul

218
State v. Singhgreen
conn · 2002 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021Statements as to facts [that] have not been proven amount to unsworn testimony . . . .’’ (Citations omitted.) State v. Williams, supra, 204 Conn. 544 ; see also State v. Fauci, 282 Conn. 23, 49 , 917 A.2d 978 (2007) (‘‘[w]e long have held that a prosecutor may not comment on evidence that is not a part of the record’’). ‘‘[W]hen a prosecutor suggests a fact not in evidence, there is a risk that the jury may conclude that he or she has independent knowledge of facts that could not be pre- sented to the jury.’’ State v. Singh, 259 Conn. 693, 718 , 793 A.2d 226 (2002).

2021Statements as to facts [that] have not been proven amount to unsworn testimony . . . .’’ (Citations omitted.) State v. Williams, supra, 204 Conn. 544 ; see also State v. Fauci, 282 Conn. 23, 49 , 917 A.2d 978 (2007) (‘‘[w]e long have held that a prosecutor may not comment on evidence that is not a part of the record’’). ‘‘[W]hen a prosecutor suggests a fact not in evidence, there is a risk that the jury may conclude that he or she has independent knowledge of facts that could not be pre- sented to the jury.’’ State v. Singh, 259 Conn. 693, 718 , 793 A.2d 226 (2002).

23
State v. Hintongreen
conn · 1993 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1996–1997
2 sentences

1997See State v. Hinton, 227 Conn. 301 , 322 n.23, 630 A.2d 593 (1993); State v. Gonzalez, 206 Conn. 391 , 393-94 n.2, 538 A.2d 210 (1988).

1997See State v. Hinton, 227 Conn. 301 , 322 n.23, 630 A.2d 593 (1993); State v. Gonzalez, 206 Conn. 391 , 393-94 n.2, 538 A.2d 210 (1988).

23
Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
connappct · 2002 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

22
Diaz v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
conn · 2011 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

22
Diaz v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
connappct · 2010 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

2024See, e.g., Diaz v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 57, 66 , 6 A.3d 213 (2010) (claims that require sepa- rate legal analyses are not identical for purposes of res judicata), cert. denied, 299 Conn. 926 , 11 A.3d 150 (2011); see also Thorpe v. Commissioner of Correction, 73 Conn. App. 773, 778 , 809 A.2d 1126 (2002).

22
State v. Williamsgreen
conn · 1987 · cited in 20 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2012–2025
2 sentences

2025Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process viola- tion involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . ‘‘[O]ur determination of whether any improper con- duct by the [prosecutor] violated the defendant’s fair trial rights is predicated on the factors set forth in State v. Williams, [ 204 Conn. 523, 540 , 529 A.2d 653 (1987)], with due consideration of whether that [impropriety] Page 10 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 12 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 State v. Henry B.-A. was objected to at trial. . . .

2025Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process viola- tion involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . ‘‘[O]ur determination of whether any improper con- duct by the [prosecutor] violated the defendant’s fair trial rights is predicated on the factors set forth in State v. Williams, [ 204 Conn. 523, 540 , 529 A.2d 653 (1987)], with due consideration of whether that [impropriety] Page 10 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 12 ,0 0 Conn. App. 1 State v. Henry B.-A. was objected to at trial. . . .

120
Rumbin v. Baezgreen
connappct · 1999 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1999–2003
2 sentences

2003CT Page 1140 The Appellate Court found that in a medical malpractice case, "[a] breach of contract claim is a distinct claim that may arise from the same facts and may exist where the physician and patient contract for a specific result." Rumbin v. Baez , 52 Conn. App. 487 , 491 , 727 A.2d 744 (1999).

2003CT Page 1140 The Appellate Court found that in a medical malpractice case, "[a] breach of contract claim is a distinct claim that may arise from the same facts and may exist where the physician and patient contract for a specific result." Rumbin v. Baez , 52 Conn. App. 487 , 491 , 727 A.2d 744 (1999).

16
State v. Elmer G.green
connappct · 2017 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2018–2020
2 sentences

2020Sec- ond, if an impropriety exists, we then examine whether it deprived the defendant of his due process right to a fair trial.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Elmer G., 176 Conn. App. 343, 363 , 170 A.3d 749 (2017), aff’d, 333 Conn. 176 , 214 A.3d 852 (2019). ‘‘Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contrib- uted to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ State v. Fauci, 282 Conn. 23, 32 , 917 A.2d 978 (2007). ‘‘[I]n analyzing [harm], we ask whether the prosecu- tor’s conduct so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resul

2020Sec- ond, if an impropriety exists, we then examine whether it deprived the defendant of his due process right to a fair trial.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Elmer G., 176 Conn. App. 343, 363 , 170 A.3d 749 (2017), aff’d, 333 Conn. 176 , 214 A.3d 852 (2019). ‘‘Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contrib- uted to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ State v. Fauci, 282 Conn. 23, 32 , 917 A.2d 978 (2007). ‘‘[I]n analyzing [harm], we ask whether the prosecu- tor’s conduct so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resul

12
Henderson v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen
connappct · 2011 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
2 sentences

2017"A reviewing court will not consider claims not raised in the habeas petition or decided by the habeas court." Henderson v. Commissioner of Correction , 129 Conn.App. 188 , 198, 19 A.3d 705 , cert. denied, 303 Conn. 901 , 31 A.3d 1177 (2011).

2017"A reviewing court will not consider claims not raised in the habeas petition or decided by the habeas court." Henderson v. Commissioner of Correction , 129 Conn.App. 188 , 198, 19 A.3d 705 , cert. denied, 303 Conn. 901 , 31 A.3d 1177 (2011).

12
Mirlis v. Yeshiva of New Haven, Inc.green
connappct · 2021 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See, e.g., Mirlis v. Yeshiva of New Haven, Inc., 205 Conn. App. 206, 212 n.6, 257 A.3d 390, cert. denied, 338 Conn. 903, 258 A.3d 91 (2021). 41 The defendants also argue that Western Greenwich Holdings was not rendered insolvent by the transfer of the Greenwich properties to Blue Mountain Partners.

2026See, e.g., Mirlis v. Yeshiva of New Haven, Inc., 205 Conn. App. 206 , 212 n.6, 257 A.3d 390 , cert. denied, 338 Conn. 903 , 258 A.3d 91 (2021). 41 The defendants also argue that Western Greenwich Holdings was not rendered insolvent by the transfer of the Greenwich properties to Blue Mountain Partners.

11
State v. Walkergreen
connappct · 2013 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Goshen Mortgage, LLC v. Androulidakisgreen
connappct · 2021 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
State v. Parrisgreen
conn · 2025 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Sun Oil Co. v. Wortmangreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025As we recognized in Paine Webber, whether a rule is substantive or procedural under the Erie doctrine is a distinct inquiry from a state choice of law analysis, as ‘‘the [United States] Supreme Court has held that [some] matters normally regarded as procedural are substantive for the purposes of Erie cases.’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) Paine Webber Jackson & Curtis, Inc. v. Winters, supra, 22 Conn. App. 655 ; see also Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717, 726 , 108 S. Ct. 2117 , 100 L.

2025As we recognized in Paine Webber, whether a rule is substantive or procedural under the Erie doctrine is a distinct inquiry from a state choice of law analysis, as ‘‘the [United States] Supreme Court has held that [some] matters normally regarded as procedural are substantive for the purposes of Erie cases.’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) Paine Webber Jackson & Curtis, Inc. v. Winters, supra, 22 Conn. App. 655 ; see also Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717, 726 , 108 S. Ct. 2117 , 100 L.

11
OneWest Bank, N.A. v. Ceslikgreen
connappct · 2021 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.green
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
State v. Johnsongreen
conn · 2022 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Borg v. Cloutiergreen
connappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
State v. Elmer G.green
conn · 2017 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Northrup v. Witkowskigreen
conn · 2017 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Beverly Hills Concepts, Inc. v. Schatz & Schatz, Ribicoff & Kotkingreen
conn · 1998 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Alstom Power, Inc. v. Balcke-Durr, Inc.green
conn · 2004 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Smithgreen
conn · 2008 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
State v. Stevensongreen
conn · 2004 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (51)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Payne green
conn · 2012
2 sentences

2022Whether that impropri- ety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538 , 560–61, 34 A.3d 370 (2012). ‘‘To determine whether the defendant was deprived of his due process right to a fair trial, we must determine ‘whether the sum total of [the prosecutor’s] improprie- ties rendered the defendant’s [trial] fundamentally unfair, in violation of his right to due process. . . .

2022Whether that impropri- ety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538 , 560–61, 34 A.3d 370 (2012). ‘‘To determine whether the defendant was deprived of his due process right to a fair trial, we must determine ‘whether the sum total of [the prosecutor’s] improprie- ties rendered the defendant’s [trial] fundamentally unfair, in violation of his right to due process. . . .

92012–2022
State v. Campbell green
conn · 2018
2 sentences

2019Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry." (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Campbell , 328 Conn. 444 , 541-42, 180 A.3d 882 (2018).

2019Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry." (Emphasis added; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Campbell , 328 Conn. 444 , 541-42, 180 A.3d 882 (2018).

42018–2019
State v. Gonzalez green
conn · 1988
2 sentences

1997See State v. Hinton, 227 Conn. 301 , 322 n.23, 630 A.2d 593 (1993); State v. Gonzalez, 206 Conn. 391 , 393-94 n.2, 538 A.2d 210 (1988).

1997See State v. Hinton, 227 Conn. 301 , 322 n.23, 630 A.2d 593 (1993); State v. Gonzalez, 206 Conn. 391 , 393-94 n.2, 538 A.2d 210 (1988).

31996–1997
State v. Warholic green
conn · 2006
2 sentences

2018Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry." (Citations omitted.) State v. Fauci , 282 Conn. 23 , 32, 917 A.2d 978 (2007). "[O]ur determination of whether any improper conduct by the state's attorney violated the defendant's fair trial rights is predicated on the factors set forth in State v. Williams , [ 204 Conn. 523 , 540, 529 A.2d 653 (1987) ], with due consideration of whether that [impropriety] was objected to at trial." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Warholic , 278 Conn. 354 , 362,

2018Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry." (Citations omitted.) State v. Fauci , 282 Conn. 23 , 32, 917 A.2d 978 (2007). "[O]ur determination of whether any improper conduct by the state's attorney violated the defendant's fair trial rights is predicated on the factors set forth in State v. Williams , [ 204 Conn. 523 , 540, 529 A.2d 653 (1987) ], with due consideration of whether that [impropriety] was objected to at trial." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Warholic , 278 Conn. 354 , 362,

22018–2023
State v. A. M. green
conn · 2016
2 sentences

2021The latter part of this two-pronged test is guided by the factors set forth in State v. Williams, 204 Conn. 523, 540 , 529 A.2d 653 (1987). ‘‘These factors include . . . the extent to which the [impropriety] was invited by defense conduct or argument . . . the severity of the [impropriety] . . . the frequency of the [impropri- ety] . . . the centrality of the [impropriety] to the criti- cal issues in the case . . . the strength of the curative measures adopted . . . and the strength of the state’s case.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538, 561 , 34 A.3d 370 (201

2021The latter part of this two-pronged test is guided by the factors set forth in State v. Williams, 204 Conn. 523, 540 , 529 A.2d 653 (1987). ‘‘These factors include . . . the extent to which the [impropriety] was invited by defense conduct or argument . . . the severity of the [impropriety] . . . the frequency of the [impropri- ety] . . . the centrality of the [impropriety] to the criti- cal issues in the case . . . the strength of the curative measures adopted . . . and the strength of the state’s case.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538, 561 , 34 A.3d 370 (201

22019–2021
State v. Long green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2021Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Long, 293 Conn. 31 , 36–37, 975 A.2d 660 (2009). ‘‘A prosecutor, in fulfilling his duties, must confine himself to the evidence in the record. . . .

2021Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or contributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Long, 293 Conn. 31 , 36–37, 975 A.2d 660 (2009). ‘‘A prosecutor, in fulfilling his duties, must confine himself to the evidence in the record. . . .

22021–2021
Nicholson v. Comm'r of Corr. green
conn · 2019
2 sentences

2020Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or con- tributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . [If] a defendant raises on appeal a claim that improper remarks by the prosecutor deprived the defendant of his constitutional right to a fair trial, the burden is on the defendant to show . . . that the remarks were improper . . . .’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Brett B., 186 Conn. App. 563, 573 , 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019). ‘‘The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in

2019The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in light of the whole trial, the improprieties were so egregious that they amounted to a denial of due process." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Brett B. , 186 Conn. App. 563 , 573, 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019).

22019–2020
Davis v. Comm'r of Corr. green
conn · 2019
2 sentences

2020Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or con- tributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . [If] a defendant raises on appeal a claim that improper remarks by the prosecutor deprived the defendant of his constitutional right to a fair trial, the burden is on the defendant to show . . . that the remarks were improper . . . .’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Brett B., 186 Conn. App. 563, 573 , 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019). ‘‘The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in

2020Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or con- tributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . [If] a defendant raises on appeal a claim that improper remarks by the prosecutor deprived the defendant of his constitutional right to a fair trial, the burden is on the defendant to show . . . that the remarks were improper . . . .’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Brett B., 186 Conn. App. 563, 573 , 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019). ‘‘The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in

22019–2020
State v. Brett B. green
connappct · 2018
2 sentences

2020Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or con- tributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . [If] a defendant raises on appeal a claim that improper remarks by the prosecutor deprived the defendant of his constitutional right to a fair trial, the burden is on the defendant to show . . . that the remarks were improper . . . .’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Brett B., 186 Conn. App. 563, 573 , 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019). ‘‘The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in

2020Whether that impropriety was harmful and thus caused or con- tributed to a due process violation involves a separate and distinct inquiry. . . . [If] a defendant raises on appeal a claim that improper remarks by the prosecutor deprived the defendant of his constitutional right to a fair trial, the burden is on the defendant to show . . . that the remarks were improper . . . .’’ (Internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Brett B., 186 Conn. App. 563, 573 , 200 A.3d 706 (2018), cert. denied, 330 Conn. 961 , 199 A.3d 560 (2019). ‘‘The defendant also has the burden to show that, considered in

22019–2020
State v. Quail green
conn · 2016
2 sentences

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments. ... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined preci

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments.... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined precis

22017–2017
State v. Elias V. green
conn · 2016
2 sentences

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments. ... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined preci

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments.... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined precis

22017–2017
State v. Elias V. green
connappct · 2016
2 sentences

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments. ... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined preci

2017"The defendant bears the burden of satisfying both of these analytical steps." State v. O'Brien-Veader , 318 Conn. 514 , 524, 122 A.3d 555 (2015). "[P]rosecutorial [impropriety] of a constitutional magnitude can occur in the course of closing arguments. ... [B]ecause closing arguments often have a rough and tumble quality about them, some leeway must be afforded to the advocates in offering arguments to the jury in final argument. [I]n addressing the jury, [c]ounsel must be allowed a generous latitude in argument, as the limits of legitimate argument and fair comment cannot be determined preci

22017–2017
Lawrence v. Zoning Board of Appeals green
conn · 1969
2 sentences

2006Additionally, with respect to the word “ ‘customarily,’ ” we concluded that “[although it is used in this and many other ordinances as a modifier of ‘incidental,’ it should be applied as a separate and distinct test.” Id.

1993Id. [A customary use is one which] has commonly, habitually and by long practice been established as reasonably associated with the primary use. . . . [S]ome of the factors which should be taken into consideration are the size of the lot in question, the nature of the primary use, the use made of the adjacent lots by neighbors and the economic structure of the area.

21993–2006
State v. Gary S. green
conn · 2022
1 sentence

2025While the privilege of counsel in addressing the jury should not be too closely narrowed or unduly ham- pered, it must never be used as a license to state, or to comment [on], or to suggest an inference from, facts not in evidence, or to present matters [that] the jury ha[s] no right to consider.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Gary S., 345 Conn. 387 , 407–408, 285 A.3d 29 (2022). ‘‘Our case law establishes that [a] prosecutor may not appeal to the emotions, passions and prejudices of the jurors. . . .

12025–2025
State v. Hinds neutral
conn · 2022
12023–2023
State v. Curcio green
conn · 1983
12021–2021
State v. Gonzalez green
conn · 2021
12021–2021
Turner v. Rogers green
scotus · 2011
12020–2020
State v. Medina green
conn · 2017
12020–2020
In re Henrry P. B.-P. green
conn · 2017
12020–2020
Mathews v. Eldridge green
scotus · 1976
12020–2020
State v. Elmer G. green
conn · 2019
12020–2020
State v. Rios green
connappct · 2017
12020–2020
State v. Pernell green
connappct · 2019
12020–2020
State v. Danovan T. neutral
connappct · 2017
12019–2019
Williams v. Comm'r of Corr. neutral
conn · 2018
12019–2019
State v. Danovan T. green
conn · 2018
12019–2019
State v. Turner green
conn · 2018
12019–2019
Hall v. Hall green
conn · 2018
12019–2019
State v. Turner green
connappct · 2018
12019–2019
Barry v. Quality Steel Products, Inc. green
conn · 2003
12017–2017
Thompson v. Commissioner of Correction green
conn · 2011
12017–2017
McKeon v. Lennon green
conn · 2011
12017–2017
Board of Education v. Bridgeport Education Ass'n green
conn · 1987
12014–2014
State v. Woolfolk green
conn · 1987
12014–2014
State v. Main green
· 1902
12014–2014
State v. Woolfolk green
connappct · 1986
12014–2014
State v. Necaise green
conn · 2006
12014–2014
Mangiante v. Niemiec green
connappct · 2004
12014–2014
State v. Necaise green
connappct · 2006
12014–2014

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53-21 (17) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-54a (17) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-70 (17) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-86e (14) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (13) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-54c (10) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-59 (9) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-134 (8) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-2z (7) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-48 (7) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-60 (7) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-73a (7)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 128 (1871–2026) PA 103 (1897–2024) CT 100 (1895–2026) NY 75 (1874–2026) OH 64 (1898–2025) TX 57 (1916–2026) IL 55 (1886–2025) MI 35 (1922–2026) MO 30 (1875–2025) GA 30 (1895–2025) AZ 29 (1947–2025) NC 26 (1906–2026) FL 25 (1935–2018) AL 24 (1877–2026) WA 24 (1911–2026) LA 22 (1911–2022) MA 20 (1886–2026) NJ 19 (1896–2026) UT 18 (1968–2025) MD 17 (1910–2021) IN 16 (1906–2020) OR 15 (1940–2026) KY 15 (1880–2025) WI 15 (1873–2020) DC 14 (1987–2023) TN 13 (1924–2026) WV 13 (1946–2025) CO 13 (1923–2024) VA 12 (1882–2025) NM 11 (1981–2025) MN 8 (1904–2013) IA 8 (1900–2020) VT 7 (1921–2021) KS 7 (1926–2026) ID 6 (1985–2012) MS 6 (1934–2007) DE 6 (1946–2022) OK 6 (1907–2014) RI 5 (1915–2010) NE 5 (1894–2020) NV 5 (1979–2024) SC 5 (1926–1939) HI 5 (1923–2010) AK 4 (1971–2024) NH 4 (2018–2025) MT 4 (2000–2025) AR 3 (1959–2024) ME 3 (1864–2018) PR 2 (1934–1950) WY 2 (1931–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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