Davis factors (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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Davis factors in Arizona

12 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1989–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
In re Marriage of Rooksgreen
colo · 2018 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Contra In re Marriage of Rooks, 429 P.3d 579, 594, ¶ 71 (Colo. 2018) (“[B]ecause . . . the relevant interest at stake is . . . achieving or avoiding genetic parenthood, courts should not consider whether a spouse seeking to use the []embryos to become a genetic parent could instead adopt a child or otherwise parent non-biological children.”). ¶30 Other courts have applied the Davis framework.

2019Contra In re Marriage of Rooks, 429 P.3d 579, 594, ¶ 71 (Colo. 2018) (“[B]ecause . . . the relevant interest at stake is . . . achieving or avoiding genetic parenthood, courts should not consider whether a spouse seeking to use the []embryos to become a genetic parent could instead adopt a child or otherwise parent non-biological children.”). ¶30 Other courts have applied the Davis framework.

22
Ace Automotive Products, Inc. v. Van Duynegreen
arizctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Prods., 156 Ariz. at 143 (“It is not incumbent upon the court to develop an argument for a party [that offered no counter- interpretation of the interest provision].”), Davis’s objection not only opposed compound interest but clearly stated that the “interest calculation must be reduced to an annual simple interest rate of exactly $1,386.89 per year.” 7 MESA v. DAVIS Decision of the Court ¶24 Accordingly, on remand the court should calculate prejudgment interest beginning December 1, 2016, using simple interest at a rate of 10% per annum.

11
State of Arizona v. Francisco L Encinas Valenzuelagreen
ariz · 2016 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017As the Court in Davis observed, the reasons for and benefits of exclusion vary based on the culpability of law enforcement, and absent deliberate, reckless, or grossly negligent violation of Fourth Amendment rights, grounds for exclusion are weak “when the police act with an objectively ‘reasonable good-faith belief’ that their conduct is lawful.” Id. (quoting Leon, 468 U.S. at 909); see also Valenzuela, 239 Ariz. at 310 ¶ 35, 371 P.3d at 638 (applying Davis’s standard in finding good faith reliance on statutory and case authority).

2017As the Court in Davis observed, the reasons for and benefits of exclusion vary based on the culpability of law enforcement, and absent deliberate, reckless, or grossly negligent violation of Fourth Amendment rights, grounds for exclusion are weak “when the police act with an objectively ‘reasonable good-faith belief’ that their conduct is lawful.” Id. (quoting Leon, 468 U.S. at 909); see also Valenzuela, 239 Ariz. at 310 ¶ 35, 371 P.3d at 638 (applying Davis’s standard in finding good faith reliance on statutory and case authority).

11
United States v. Edgar Barraza-Maldonadogreen
ca8 · 2013 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See United States v. Barraza-Maldonado, 732 F.3d 865, 867 (8th Cir.2013) (“For the good faith exception to apply, officers performing a particular investigatory action ... must strictly comply with binding appellate precedent governing the jurisdiction in which they are acting.”); United States v. Martin, 712 F.3d 1080, 1082 (7th Cir.2013) (rejecting argument that police could rely on weight of authority around the country rather than on binding precedent in their jurisdiction); State v. Allen, 997 N.E.2d 621 , 626-27 (Ohio App.2013) (applying Davis test strictly and refusing to apply good-fai

2014See United States v. Barraza-Maldonado, 732 F.3d 865, 867 (8th Cir.2013) (“For the good faith exception to apply, officers performing a particular investigatory action ... must strictly comply with binding appellate precedent governing the jurisdiction in which they are acting.”); United States v. Martin, 712 F.3d 1080, 1082 (7th Cir.2013) (rejecting argument that police could rely on weight of authority around the country rather than on binding precedent in their jurisdiction); State v. Allen, 997 N.E.2d 621 , 626-27 (Ohio App.2013) (applying Davis test strictly and refusing to apply good-fai

11
Hutcherson v. City of Phoenixgreen
ariz · 1998 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Davis now argues the court erred in denying his motion because the record does not justify the verdict. ¶17 The trial court has broad discretion to grant a new trial; the court has substantial latitude in deciding whether to upset the verdict because it has seen the witnesses, heard the testimony, and “has a special perspective of the relationship between the evidence and the verdict.” Reeves v. Markle, 119 Ariz. 159, 163 , 579 P.2d 1382, 1386 (1978); see also Hutcherson v. City of Phx., 192 Ariz. 51, 53, ¶ 12 , 961 P.2d 449, 451 (1998).

2014Davis now argues the court erred in denying his motion because the record does not justify the verdict. ¶17 The trial court has broad discretion to grant a new trial; the court has substantial latitude in deciding whether to upset the verdict because it has seen the witnesses, heard the testimony, and “has a special perspective of the relationship between the evidence and the verdict.” Reeves v. Markle, 119 Ariz. 159, 163 , 579 P.2d 1382, 1386 (1978); see also Hutcherson v. City of Phx., 192 Ariz. 51, 53, ¶ 12 , 961 P.2d 449, 451 (1998).

11
Wayne T. Wilson v. Burlington Northern, Inc., a Corporationgreen
ca8 · 1982 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Wilson v. Burlington N., Inc., 670 F.2d 780, 782 (8th Cir. 1982); see also Jones v. Consol.

11
People v. LeFloregreen
illappct · 2013 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014“When a law enforcement official conducts a search based *419 on a nonbinding judicial decision, that official is guessing at what the law might be, rather than relying on what a binding legal authority tells him it is.” LeFlore, 374 Ill.Dec. 983 , 996 N.E.2d at 692 (internal quotations omitted). ¶ 30 The State also argues that law enforcement’s reliance upon State v. Cramer, 174 Ariz. 522, 525 , 851 P.2d 147, 150 (App. 1992) (holding that the use of an infrared heat measuring device does not constitute a search) and Knotts meets the Davis test.

2014“When a law enforcement official conducts a search based *419 on a nonbinding judicial decision, that official is guessing at what the law might be, rather than relying on what a binding legal authority tells him it is.” LeFlore, 374 Ill.Dec. 983 , 996 N.E.2d at 692 (internal quotations omitted). ¶ 30 The State also argues that law enforcement’s reliance upon State v. Cramer, 174 Ariz. 522, 525 , 851 P.2d 147, 150 (App. 1992) (holding that the use of an infrared heat measuring device does not constitute a search) and Knotts meets the Davis test.

11
Reeves v. Marklegreen
ariz · 1978 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Davis now argues the court erred in denying his motion because the record does not justify the verdict. ¶17 The trial court has broad discretion to grant a new trial; the court has substantial latitude in deciding whether to upset the verdict because it has seen the witnesses, heard the testimony, and “has a special perspective of the relationship between the evidence and the verdict.” Reeves v. Markle, 119 Ariz. 159, 163 , 579 P.2d 1382, 1386 (1978); see also Hutcherson v. City of Phx., 192 Ariz. 51, 53, ¶ 12 , 961 P.2d 449, 451 (1998).

2014Davis now argues the court erred in denying his motion because the record does not justify the verdict. ¶17 The trial court has broad discretion to grant a new trial; the court has substantial latitude in deciding whether to upset the verdict because it has seen the witnesses, heard the testimony, and “has a special perspective of the relationship between the evidence and the verdict.” Reeves v. Markle, 119 Ariz. 159, 163 , 579 P.2d 1382, 1386 (1978); see also Hutcherson v. City of Phx., 192 Ariz. 51, 53, ¶ 12 , 961 P.2d 449, 451 (1998).

11
United States v. Matthew Martingreen
ca7 · 2013 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See United States v. Barraza-Maldonado, 732 F.3d 865, 867 (8th Cir.2013) (“For the good faith exception to apply, officers performing a particular investigatory action ... must strictly comply with binding appellate precedent governing the jurisdiction in which they are acting.”); United States v. Martin, 712 F.3d 1080, 1082 (7th Cir.2013) (rejecting argument that police could rely on weight of authority around the country rather than on binding precedent in their jurisdiction); State v. Allen, 997 N.E.2d 621 , 626-27 (Ohio App.2013) (applying Davis test strictly and refusing to apply good-fai

2014See United States v. Barraza-Maldonado, 732 F.3d 865, 867 (8th Cir.2013) (“For the good faith exception to apply, officers performing a particular investigatory action ... must strictly comply with binding appellate precedent governing the jurisdiction in which they are acting.”); United States v. Martin, 712 F.3d 1080, 1082 (7th Cir.2013) (rejecting argument that police could rely on weight of authority around the country rather than on binding precedent in their jurisdiction); State v. Allen, 997 N.E.2d 621 , 626-27 (Ohio App.2013) (applying Davis test strictly and refusing to apply good-fai

11
State v. Cramergreen
arizctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014“When a law enforcement official conducts a search based *419 on a nonbinding judicial decision, that official is guessing at what the law might be, rather than relying on what a binding legal authority tells him it is.” LeFlore, 374 Ill.Dec. 983 , 996 N.E.2d at 692 (internal quotations omitted). ¶ 30 The State also argues that law enforcement’s reliance upon State v. Cramer, 174 Ariz. 522, 525 , 851 P.2d 147, 150 (App. 1992) (holding that the use of an infrared heat measuring device does not constitute a search) and Knotts meets the Davis test.

2014“When a law enforcement official conducts a search based *419 on a nonbinding judicial decision, that official is guessing at what the law might be, rather than relying on what a binding legal authority tells him it is.” LeFlore, 374 Ill.Dec. 983 , 996 N.E.2d at 692 (internal quotations omitted). ¶ 30 The State also argues that law enforcement’s reliance upon State v. Cramer, 174 Ariz. 522, 525 , 851 P.2d 147, 150 (App. 1992) (holding that the use of an infrared heat measuring device does not constitute a search) and Knotts meets the Davis test.

11
State v. Bartlettgreen
ariz · 1992 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
Herring v. United States green
scotus · 2009
1 sentence

2017As the Court in Davis observed, the reasons for and benefits of exclusion vary based on the culpability of law enforcement, and absent deliberate, reckless, or grossly negligent violation of Fourth Amendment rights, grounds for exclusion are weak “when the police act with an objectively ‘reasonable good-faith belief’ that their conduct is lawful.” Id. (quoting Leon, 468 U.S. at 909); see also Valenzuela, 239 Ariz. at 310 ¶ 35, 371 P.3d at 638 (applying Davis’s standard in finding good faith reliance on statutory and case authority).

12017–2017
State v. Mitchell green
arizctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2015He relies on Mitchell , a case in which this court declined to apply the Davis exception because the ease law was unsettled. 234 Ariz. 410, ¶ 31 , 323 P.3d at 78 .

2015He relies on Mitchell , a case in which this court declined to apply the Davis exception because the ease law was unsettled. 234 Ariz. 410, ¶ 31 , 323 P.3d at 78 .

12015–2015
Pineda-Moreno v. United States green
scotus · 2012
2 sentences

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

12014–2014
Gagnon v. United States green
scotus · 2012
2 sentences

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

12014–2014
Anders v. California green
scotus · 1967
1 sentence

2014Therefore, in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 , 451 P.2d 878 (1969), defense counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

12014–2014
State v. Leon green
ariz · 1969
2 sentences

2014Therefore, in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 , 451 P.2d 878 (1969), defense counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

2014Therefore, in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 , 451 P.2d 878 (1969), defense counsel asks this Court to search the record for fundamental error.

12014–2014
United States v. Pineda-Moreno green
ca9 · 2010
2 sentences

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

2014We disagree that law enforcement’s conduct falls within the Davis rule. ¶28 To support its argument, the State relies upon United States v. Pineda-Moreno, 591 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir.2010) (holding that DEA agents’ installation of GPS devices on defendant’s vehicle and use to monitor movements did not violate defendant’s reasonable expectation of privacy), cert, granted, judgment vacated,-U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1533 , 182 L.Ed.2d 151 (2012). 13 When applying the Davis good-faith exception, courts generally agree that the authority must be binding in the jurisdiction where the police conduct occurred, and

12014–2014
State v. Mills green
arizctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2010Although courts have commented that a defendant waives an argument by failing to object below, e.g., Mills, 196 Ariz. 269, ¶ 15 , 995 P.2d at 709 , such a failure technically does not "waive” a claim but rather limits the scope of appellate review.

2010Although courts have commented that a defendant waives an argument by failing to object below, e.g., Mills, 196 Ariz. 269, ¶ 15 , 995 P.2d at 709 , such a failure technically does not "waive” a claim but rather limits the scope of appellate review.

12010–2010
In Re Lynch red
cal · 1972
2 sentences

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

12004–2004
People v. Dillon green
cal · 1983
2 sentences

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

2004Bartlett, 171 Ariz. at 306-08 , 830 P.2d at 827-29 (court should consider circumstances of crime including any nonviolent nature as well as lack of any prior record); Dillon, 194 Cal.Rptr. 390 , 668 P.2d at 720-22 ; Lynch, 105 Cal.Rptr. 217 , 503 P.2d at 939-40 .

12004–2004
State v. Schroeder green
arizctapp · 1990
2 sentences

2003Although the scale is smaller in Davis’s case, the principle applies. ¶ 56 But the State asserts, and the court of appeals agreed, that State v. Schroeder, 167 Ariz. 47 , 804 P.2d 776 (App.1990), disposes of Davis’s claim.

2003Although the scale is smaller in Davis’s case, the principle applies. ¶ 56 But the State asserts, and the court of appeals agreed, that State v. Schroeder, 167 Ariz. 47 , 804 P.2d 776 (App.1990), disposes of Davis’s claim.

12003–2003
Davis v. Kentucky Finance Cos. Retirement Plan green
ca6 · 1989
2 sentences

1989The Davis claim, like this, included allegations of misrepresentation. 887 F.2d at 695 .

1989The Davis claim, like this, included allegations of misrepresentation. 887 F.2d at 695 .

11989–1989

Where else courts name it

TX 81 (1972–2026) GA 60 (1976–2025) FL 58 (1971–2025) OH 57 (1996–2026) CA 50 (1965–2026) PA 39 (1971–2026) WA 38 (1978–2024) IN 34 (1978–2026) IL 30 (1975–2026) MS 25 (1992–2024) MD 25 (1979–2025) MO 24 (1959–2024) VA 19 (1990–2026) MI 18 (1977–2026) SC 17 (1990–2026) NY 16 (1944–2026) TN 16 (1962–2019) DC 14 (1976–2023) KS 14 (1992–2021) AL 14 (1965–2024) IA 13 (1979–2025) MN 13 (2006–2025) LA 12 (1978–2020) AZ 12 (1989–2021) AR 10 (1996–2025) NC 10 (1974–2025) NE 10 (1988–2024) NJ 10 (1967–2025) AK 9 (1966–2022) ME 9 (1997–2026) MT 9 (1978–2016) UT 8 (1987–2013) CO 8 (1967–2022) WY 8 (1997–2017) OK 7 (1978–2016) WI 7 (1985–2026) CT 7 (1970–2026) KY 6 (1993–2026) ID 6 (1998–2023) OR 6 (1977–2025) DE 5 (2014–2024) HI 4 (2007–2017) SD 4 (1981–2022) MA 4 (1999–2011) VT 4 (1988–2008) NV 3 (1990–2019) ND 3 (1989–2010) NM 3 (2009–2024) WV 2 (1978–1979) VI 2 (2010–2026) RI 2 (1987–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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