fixed rule (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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fixed rule in Iowa

10 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1878–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Breen v. Maynegreen
iowa · 1908 · cited in 4 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1966–2023
2 sentences

2023We added, “The only fixed rule regarding the manner of the exercise 11 of an option under a contract granting it is to discover from the language of the instrument, construed in the light of competent parol testimony, the intent of the parties with reference thereto.” Id.

1970In Steele, at page 449 of 259 Iowa, and page 305 of 143 N.W.2d, we quoted with approval from Breen v. Mayne, 141 Iowa 399, 403, 404 , 118 N.W. 441, 443 , stating the rule as: “ ‘The only fixed rule regarding the manner of the exercise of an option under a contract granting it is to discover from the language of the instrument, construed in the light of competent parol testimony, the intent of the parties with reference thereto.

24
State v. Hildebrandgreen
iowa · 1979 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See Hildebrand, 280 N.W.2d at 396 .

11
State v. Buckleygreen
nd · 1982 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985Ballard, 49 Cal.Rptr. at 313 , 410 P.2d at 849 . 3 See also State v. Buckley, 325 N.W.2d 169, 171 (N.D.1982) (cases and authorities cited therein).

11
Smith v. Stategreen
iowa · 1982 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985In State v. Smith, 324 N.W.2d 299, 302 (Iowa 1982), the Iowa court dismissed a claim for alleged negligent investigation by the DCI under section 25A and held: In view of the well fixed rule that, for persuasive public policy reasons, law enforcement officers have no liability for mere negligence in the investigation of crime, we do not believe the legislature, in enacting the Iowa Torts Claim Act, intended to create a new and hitherto unrecognized tort, [emphasis added] Plaintiff’s two-pronged argument is that in Smith the supreme court clearly limited their decision to mere negligence and th

11
Vipond v. Jergensengreen
iowa · 1967 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985Plaintiff cites Vipond v. Jergensen, 260 Iowa 646, 650 , 148 N.W.2d 598, 601 (1967) an,d contends that in Vipond the Iowa Supreme Court recognized recklessness as separate from willfulness and wantonness.

1985Plaintiff cites Vipond v. Jergensen, 260 Iowa 646, 650 , 148 N.W.2d 598, 601 (1967) an,d contends that in Vipond the Iowa Supreme Court recognized recklessness as separate from willfulness and wantonness.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Ballard v. Superior Court of San Diego County red
cal · 1966
2 sentences

1985Ballard, 49 Cal.Rptr. at 313 , 410 P.2d at 849 . 3 See also State v. Buckley, 325 N.W.2d 169, 171 (N.D.1982) (cases and authorities cited therein).

1985Ballard, 49 Cal.Rptr. at 313 , 410 P.2d at 849 . 3 See also State v. Buckley, 325 N.W.2d 169, 171 (N.D.1982) (cases and authorities cited therein).

11985–1985
Law v. Douglass neutral
iowa · 1899
1 sentence

1925Reichauer v. Born, 151 Iowa 456 ; Law v. Douglass, 107 Iowa 606 ; Elberts v. Elberts, supra. Counsel suggests that a fixed rule ought to be made in this state to harmonize what they claim is an apparent conflict between the various opinions of this court on this question.

11925–1925
Reichauer v. Born neutral
iowa · 1911
1 sentence

1925Reichauer v. Born, 151 Iowa 456 ; Law v. Douglass, 107 Iowa 606 ; Elberts v. Elberts, supra. Counsel suggests that a fixed rule ought to be made in this state to harmonize what they claim is an apparent conflict between the various opinions of this court on this question.

11925–1925
Elberts v. Elberts green
iowa · 1913
1 sentence

1925Reichauer v. Born, 151 Iowa 456 ; Law v. Douglass, 107 Iowa 606 ; Elberts v. Elberts, supra. Counsel suggests that a fixed rule ought to be made in this state to harmonize what they claim is an apparent conflict between the various opinions of this court on this question.

11925–1925
Closz v. Closz neutral
iowa · 1918
1 sentence

1921Closz v. Closz, 184 Iowa 739 , is referred to.

11921–1921
Wesley v. State green
· 1872
1 sentence

1878In Wesley v. The State, 37 Miss., 327 , it is in substance said that good character is no defense, and the better course is to submit the question as to its effect to the jury; but it would be going too far to lay it down as a fixed rule that it is sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt.

11878–1878
State v. Turner green
iowa · 1865
1 sentence

1878This question was somewhat considered in The State v. Turner, 19 Iowa, 144 .

11878–1878

Where else courts name it

WA 82 (1921–2026) CA 50 (1870–2025) TX 44 (1898–2024) MO 44 (1877–2020) IL 38 (1887–2024) NY 34 (1875–2012) PA 30 (1891–2017) KY 30 (1885–2026) LA 23 (1920–2019) AL 21 (1870–2010) GA 18 (1915–2024) OK 18 (1926–2016) MI 15 (1912–2021) NJ 14 (1936–2024) NC 14 (1918–2021) OR 13 (1939–1976) IN 11 (1899–2005) WV 11 (1886–1985) OH 11 (1943–2011) CT 10 (1916–2016) IA 10 (1878–2023) MN 10 (1901–2002) MA 9 (1888–2013) CO 9 (1903–1995) AR 8 (1860–2007) MD 8 (1905–2010) RI 8 (1979–2009) TN 7 (1917–2025) WY 7 (1965–1991) FL 7 (1908–2020) WI 6 (1895–1982) ID 6 (1947–2012) VA 6 (1935–2014) SC 6 (1912–2006) HI 6 (1866–1996) NM 6 (1946–2016) KS 4 (1917–1995) AZ 4 (1960–2004) ND 3 (1952–2002) SD 3 (1909–1993) NV 2 (1870–1924) NH 2 (1984–1991) DE 2 (1945–2020) MS 2 (1911–1914)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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