consent requirement (Illinois) · Go Syfert
← Illinois issues

consent requirement in Illinois

70 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1973–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (20)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Anthonygreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025In establishing the consent exception for the warrantless search, “the State bears the burden of proving the consent was truly voluntary.” People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001).

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

33
Bumper v. North Carolinagreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2021
2 sentences

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to the warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194 , -7- 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances ex

33
Schneckloth v. Bustamontegreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

33
People v. Bryantgreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019The court informed counsel, in front of defendant, that the jury would not be instructed on consent unless defendant took the stand. ¶ 52 In arguing that counsel provided an objectively unreasonable performance in abandoning the consent defense, defendant cites *715 *421 People v. Bryant , 391 Ill.

2019The 13 court informed counsel, in front of defendant, that the jury would not be instructed on consent unless defendant took the stand. ¶ 52 In arguing that counsel provided an objectively unreasonable performance in abandoning the consent defense, defendant cites People v. Bryant, 391 Ill.

23
Katz v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to the warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194 , -7- 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances ex

22
People v. Bullgreen
ill · 1998 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to the warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194 , -7- 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances ex

22
People v. Pattersongreen
ill · 2000 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See People v. Patterson, 192 Ill. 2d 93, 120-21 (2000).

2019See People v. Patterson, 192 Ill. 2d 93, 120-21 (2000).

22
Moriarity v. Rockford Health Systems, Inc.green
illappct · 2006 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Corollaries to the consent requirement are that a patient has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if the patient’s life is in jeopardy (In re Estate of Longeway, 133 Ill. 2d 33, 45 (1989)), and that a common-law battery is the unauthorized touching of the person of another (In re Estate of Allen, 365 Ill.

2014Corollaries to the consent requirement are that a patient has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if the patient’s life is in jeopardy (In re Estate of Longeway, 133 Ill. 2d 33, 45 (1989)), and that a common-law battery is the unauthorized touching of the person of another (In re Estate of Allen, 365 Ill.

22
In Re Estate of Longewaygreen
ill · 1989 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Corollaries to the consent requirement are that a patient has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if the patient’s life is in jeopardy (In re Estate of Longeway, 133 Ill. 2d 33, 45 (1989)), and that a common-law battery is the unauthorized touching of the person of another (In re Estate of Allen, 365 Ill.

2014Corollaries to the consent requirement are that a patient has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if the patient’s life is in jeopardy (In re Estate of Longeway, 133 Ill. 2d 33, 45 (1989)), and that a common-law battery is the unauthorized touching of the person of another (In re Estate of Allen, 365 Ill.

22
People v. Donohogreen
ill · 2003 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010"We will not reverse the trial court's decision to admit other-crimes evidence unless we find that the court abused its discretion." People v. Donoho, 204 Ill.2d 159, 182 , 273 Ill.Dec. 116 , 788 N.E.2d 707 (2003).

2010"We will not reverse the trial court's decision to admit other-crimes evidence unless we find that the court abused its discretion." People v. Donoho, 204 Ill.2d 159, 182 , 273 Ill.Dec. 116 , 788 N.E.2d 707 (2003).

22
Westchester Fire Insurance Company, Plaintiff-Appellee/cross-Appellant v. General Star Indemnity Company, Defendant-Appellant/cross-Appelleegreen
ca7 · 1999 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Westchester Fire Insurance Co. v. General Star Indemnity Co., 183 F.3d 578, 583 (7th Cir. 1999) (an insured’s consent can bar an excess insurer’s claim).

2002See Westchester Fire Insurance Co. v. General Star Indemnity Co. , 183 F.3d 578, 583 (7th Cir. 1999) (an insured's consent can bar an excess insurer's claim).

22
People v. Boydgreen
illappct · 2006 · cited in 7 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2008–2013
2 sentences

2013Boyd, 366 Ill.

2010Boyd, 366 Ill.

17
People v. Johnsongreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2009–2012
2 sentences

2009In People v. Johnson, 389 Ill.App.3d 618 , 329 Ill.Dec. 225 , 906 N.E.2d 70 (2009), appeal pending No. 108514, this court found that the defendant's "no-force" defense at trial "increased the probative value" of the other-crimes evidence, noting that it saw no reason why "`propensity evidence could not be used to meet the defendant's consent defense'" under section 115-7.3.

2009In People v. Johnson, 389 Ill.App.3d 618 , 329 Ill.Dec. 225 , 906 N.E.2d 70 (2009), appeal pending No. 108514, this court found that the defendant's "no-force" defense at trial "increased the probative value" of the other-crimes evidence, noting that it saw no reason why "`propensity evidence could not be used to meet the defendant's consent defense'" under section 115-7.3.

13
People v. Kratovilgreen
illappct · 2004 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Consent is voluntary if it is given “absent any coercion, express or implied” (People v. Kratovil, 351 Ill.

11
People v. Houstongreen
ill · 2007 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
People v. Custergreen
ill · 2019 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
People v. Rozelagreen
illappct · 2003 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
People v. Rushinggreen
illappct · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Knauerhaze v. Nelsongreen
illappct · 2005 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Brown v. Minergreen
ill · 1951 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1975–1975
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (60)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Hayes green
illappct · 2018
2 sentences

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194, 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances exception,

2021Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 222 (1973) (“a search authorized by consent is wholly valid” even absent warrant); Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 , 358 n.22 (1967) (“A search to which an individual consents meets Fourth Amendment requirements ***.”); Bull, 185 Ill. 2d at 197 (“One such exception [to the warrant requirement] is a search conducted pursuant to consent.”); People v. Anthony, 198 Ill. 2d 194 , -7- 202 (2001) (“a search conducted with a defendant’s voluntary consent but without a warrant does not violate the fourth amendment”). ¶ 41 As with the exigent-circumstances ex

32021–2022
People v. Todd green
ill · 1975
2 sentences

1991In People v. Todd (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 534 , 322 N.E.2d 447 , our supreme court criticized the consent requirement of section 11 — 501 and recognized that police officers may constitutionally seize bodily substances from a defendant when probable cause is present and the evidence may quickly dissipate: “This is an unfortunate result and a cruel anomaly.

1991In People v. Todd (1975), 59 Ill. 2d 534 , 322 N.E.2d 447 , our supreme court criticized the consent requirement of section 11 — 501 and recognized that police officers may constitutionally seize bodily substances from a defendant when probable cause is present and the evidence may quickly dissipate: “This is an unfortunate result and a cruel anomaly.

31980–1991
Schmerber v. California green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1987The Supreme Court held in Schmerber v. California (1966), 384 U.S. 757 , 16 L.Ed.2d 908 , 86 S.Ct. 1826 , that the officers' nonconsensual extraction of the defendant's blood for chemical alcohol analysis did not violate the defendant's fifth amendment constitutional right against self-incrimination. *1051 The Illinois Appellate Court cited Weissinger, Schmerber and the consent requirement of the Illinois Motor Vehicle Code in People v. Hoffner (1981), 99 Ill.

1987The Supreme Court held in Schmerber v. California (1966), 384 U.S. 757 , 16 L.Ed.2d 908 , 86 S.Ct. 1826 , that the officers' nonconsensual extraction of the defendant's blood for chemical alcohol analysis did not violate the defendant's fifth amendment constitutional right against self-incrimination. *1051 The Illinois Appellate Court cited Weissinger, Schmerber and the consent requirement of the Illinois Motor Vehicle Code in People v. Hoffner (1981), 99 Ill.

31982–1991
In Re Custody of Burnett green
illappct · 1979
2 sentences

1982“The consent requirement in section 610(b)(2) is intended to ensure that the custodian acquiesced in the transfer of physical custody (e.g., to discourage non-custodial kidnapping) and the integration into the family of the petitioner, and should be viewed in that narrow context.” In re Custody of Burnett (1979), 75 Ill.

1982"The consent requirement in section 610(b)(2) is intended to ensure that the custodian acquiesced in the transfer of physical custody ( e.g., to discourage non-custodial kidnapping) and the integration into the family of the petitioner, and should be viewed in that narrow context." In re Custody of Burnett (1979), 75 Ill.

31980–1982
People v. Mims green
illappct · 2010
2 sentences

2023IPI Criminal 4th No. 11.63A stated that the word “consent” meant a “freely given agreement to the act of [(sexual penetration) (sexual conduct)] in question.” The second sentence of the instruction, however, stated that “[l]ack of verbal or physical resistance or submission by the victim resulting from the use of force or threat of force by the defendant [or the victim’s manner of dress] shall not constitute consent.” Id. ¶ 66 At the jury instruction conference, defense counsel indicated he was not asking for IPI Criminal 4th No. 11.63, explaining that, given the way the case had gone, he did

2023IPI Criminal 4th No. 11.63A stated that the word “consent” meant a “freely given agreement to the act of [(sexual penetration) (sexual conduct)] in question.” The second sentence of the instruction, however, stated that “[l]ack of verbal or physical resistance or submission by the victim resulting from the use of force or threat of force by the defendant [or the victim’s manner of dress] shall not constitute consent.” Id. ¶ 66 At the jury instruction conference, defense counsel indicated he was not asking for IPI Criminal 4th No. 11.63, explaining that, given the way the case had gone, he did

22023–2023
In Re Marriage of Menken green
illappct · 2002
2 sentences

2008The court reasoned the purpose of the consent requirement was to protect the pensioner’s constitutional rights, and if a trial court could order the participant to consent, the requirement “would be rendered meaningless.” Menken, 334 Ill.

2008The court reasoned the purpose of the consent requirement was to protect the pensioner's constitutional rights, and if a trial court could order the participant to consent, the requirement "would be rendered meaningless." Menken, 334 Ill.

22008–2008
Krotke v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad green
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

2006Krotke, 26 Ill.

2006Krotke, 26 Ill.

22006–2006
Cahoon v. Alton Packaging Corp. green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

2002Cahoon v. Alton Packaging Corp., 148 Ill.

2002Cahoon v. Alton Packaging Corp. , 148 Ill.

22002–2002
In Re Marriage of Witbeck-Wildhagen green
illappct · 1996
2 sentences

2001The several provisions of section 3 of the Act which address the consent requirement would be superfluous if the failure to obtain the husband’s written consent would not affect the legal status of the individuals involved.” Witbeck, 281 Ill.

2001The several provisions of section 3 of the Act which address the consent requirement would be superfluous if the failure to obtain the husband's written consent would not affect the legal status of the individuals involved." Witbeck-Wildhagen, 281 Ill.App.3d at 506 , 217 Ill.Dec. 329 , 667 N.E.2d 122 .

22001–2001
University of Judaism v. Transamerica Ins. Co. green
calctapp · 1976
2 sentences

1989If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 , 132 Cal. Rptr. 907 ), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” National Discount, 99 Ill.

1989If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 , 132 Cal. Rptr. 907 ), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” National Discount, 99 Ill.

21981–1989
cluster 321138 green
ca3 · 1974
2 sentences

1989If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 , 132 Cal. Rptr. 907 ), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” National Discount, 99 Ill.

1981If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Firemans Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 ,132 Cal Rptr. 907), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.

21981–1989
Imperial Enterprises, Inc., D/B/A Imperial Carpet Mills, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross v. Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, Defendant-Appellee-Cross green
ca5 · 1976
2 sentences

1989If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 , 132 Cal. Rptr. 907 ), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” National Discount, 99 Ill.

1981If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Firemans Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 ,132 Cal Rptr. 907), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.

21981–1989
National Discount Shoes, Inc. v. Royal Globe Insurance green
illappct · 1981
2 sentences

1989If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk (Imperial Enterprises, Inc. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co. (5th Cir. 1976), 535 F.2d 287 ; National American Insurance Co. v. Jamison Agency, Inc. (8th Cir. 1974), 501 F.2d 1125 ), or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss (University of Judaism v. Transamerica Insurance Co. (1976), 61 Cal. App. 3d 937 , 132 Cal. Rptr. 907 ), the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” National Discount, 99 Ill.

1987If in fact the breach of the policy provision does not increase the insurer’s risk [citations], or if the insurer would have routinely approved the assignment had it been presented before loss [citation], the plaintiff may still recover on the policy for its own loss.” 99 Ill.

21987–1989
People v. Kline green
illappct · 2024
1 sentence

2026Kline, 2024 IL App (1st) 221595, ¶ 61 . ¶ 68 On appeal, defendant recognizes that trial counsel pursued a consent defense based on M.M.’s testimony that she “agreed” to have sexual intercourse with defendant.

12026–2026
People v. Reckers green
illappct · 1993
1 sentence

2025Reckers, 251 Ill.

12025–2025
People v. Munson green
ill · 2002
12023–2023
People v. Baines green
illappct · 2010
12023–2023
People v. Dupree green
ill · 2018
12023–2023
People v. Bailey green
illappct · 2007
1 sentence

2023App. 3d 881 (2010), People v. Bailey, 374 Ill.

12023–2023
People v. Albanese green
ill · 1984
12021–2021
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
12021–2021
Payton v. New York green
scotus · 1980
12013–2013
People v. Schulz green
illappct · 1987
12012–2012
People v. Roberts green
illappct · 1989
12010–2010
In Re Marriage of Adams green
ill · 1990
11996–1996
People v. Janis green
ill · 1990
11994–1994
People v. Henderson green
ill · 1990
11994–1994
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
11994–1994
People v. Caballero green
ill · 1989
11994–1994
People v. Foskey green
ill · 1990
11994–1994
People v. Malkiewicz green
illappct · 1980
11991–1991
Cupp v. Murphy green
scotus · 1973
11991–1991
City of Springfield v. Allphin green
ill · 1980
11989–1989
Village of Algonquin v. Ford green
illappct · 1986
11988–1988
People v. Lentini green
illappct · 1982
11988–1988
People v. Hoffner green
illappct · 1981
11987–1987
Communist Party of Illinois v. State Board of Elections for the State of Illinois green
ca7 · 1975
11987–1987
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth green
scotus · 1972
11987–1987
People v. Fredrics green
illappct · 1979
11985–1985
People v. Weissinger green
illappct · 1980
11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-14 (8) IL § 725 ILCS 5/115-7.3 (8) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-13 (7) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (6) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (5) IL § 625 ILCS 5/11-501 (3) IL § 720 ILCS 5/12-11 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 191 (1969–2026) CA 110 (1909–2025) OH 110 (1987–2026) PA 102 (1850–2026) NY 80 (1843–2026) IL 70 (1973–2026) WA 57 (1975–2026) MN 56 (1944–2024) MI 56 (1915–2026) FL 51 (1906–2024) OR 49 (1886–2026) WI 43 (1882–2026) GA 39 (1897–2025) IN 36 (1881–2019) IA 34 (1888–2026) NJ 34 (1968–2026) ID 32 (1981–2026) DC 31 (1984–2023) AL 29 (1853–2025) CO 28 (1961–2024) LA 24 (1966–2021) AZ 22 (1975–2026) NM 22 (1975–2023) MA 22 (1925–2025) KS 20 (1980–2024) HI 18 (1989–2020) CT 17 (1984–2019) ME 17 (1978–2026) TN 16 (1975–2023) MD 16 (1932–2022) MS 15 (1985–2017) UT 15 (1987–2025) VA 15 (1925–2022) MO 13 (1894–2012) AK 13 (1979–2023) SC 12 (1985–2023) MT 12 (1977–2018) OK 11 (1969–2020) NE 10 (1988–2023) AR 9 (1972–2017) SD 9 (1992–2024) RI 8 (1986–2017) WY 8 (1978–2008) NC 8 (1939–2020) ND 6 (1976–2017) NV 6 (2016–2024) VT 6 (1992–2026) DE 5 (1963–2022) WV 5 (1951–2001) NH 3 (1965–2011) GU 2 (2023–2025) KY 2 (2006–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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