presence hearing (Georgia) · Go Syfert
← Georgia issues

presence hearing in Georgia

56 Georgia opinions name it 2 courts 1900–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Georgia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (36)

CaseFollowedCited
Perdue v. Stategreen
ga · 1910 · cited in 4 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1923–1957
2 sentences

1957In Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277, 281 ( 69 S. E. 184 ), it was stated: “If counsel was of the opinion that the remarks [of the court] . . . which it is insisted were prejudicial to the cause of his client were of such a character as to influence the minds of the jury prejudicially to the cause of the defendant, he should have moved for a postponement of the *486 case until other jurors could be empaneled to try the same, or, if the jury which actually tried the case had been empaneled and sworn in this particular case, a motion should have been made for a mistrial, and the judge’s refusal to de

1957In Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277, 281 ( 69 S. E. 184 ), it was stated: “If counsel was of the opinion that the remarks [of the court] . . . which it is insisted were prejudicial to the cause of his client were of such a character as to influence the minds of the jury prejudicially to the cause of the defendant, he should have moved for a postponement of the *486 case until other jurors could be empaneled to try the same, or, if the jury which actually tried the case had been empaneled and sworn in this particular case, a motion should have been made for a mistrial, and the judge’s refusal to de

24
Iberiabank v. Beneva 41-1, LLCgreen
ca11 · 2012 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Id. at 922 (B).

2014Id. at 922 (B).

22
Jackson v. Dennogreen
scotus · 1964 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1973–1990
2 sentences

1990“Prior to Miranda the admissibility of an accused’s in-custody statements was judged solely by whether they were ‘voluntary’ within the meaning of the Due Process Clause. [Cits.] If a suspect’s statements had been obtained by ‘techniques and methods offensive to due process’ [cits.], or under circumstances in which the suspect clearly had no opportunity to exercise ‘a free and unconstrained will’ [cits.], the statements would not be admitted.” Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U. S. 298, 304 (105 SC 1285, 84 LE2d 222) (1985); see Jackson v. Denno, supra. “Indeed, even after holding that the Fifth Amendmen

1990"Prior to Miranda the admissibility of an accused's in-custody statements was judged solely by whether they were `voluntary' within the meaning of the Due Process Clause. [Cits.] If a suspect's statements had been obtained by `techniques and methods offensive to due process' [cits.], or under circumstances in which the suspect clearly had no opportunity to exercise `a free and unconstrained will' [cits.], the statements would not be admitted." Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U. S. 298, 304 (105 SC 1285, 84 LE2d 222) (1985); see Jackson v. Denno, supra. "Indeed, even after holding that the Fifth Amendmen

22
Price v. Department of Transportationgreen
ga · 1987 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1988–1989
2 sentences

1989Since a waiver depends upon the presence of a claim in the action for which liability insurance protection has been provided, if no employee is made a party defendant there will be no waiver as to DOT." Id. at 537-538 .

1989Since a waiver depends upon the presence of a claim in the action for which liability insurance protection has been provided, if no employee is made a party defendant there will be no waiver as to DOT.” Id. at 537-538 .

12
Stapleton v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1916 · cited in 2 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1917–1923
2 sentences

1923Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Rogers v. State, 18 Ga. App. 332 ( 89 S. E. 460 ); Stapleton v. State, 19 Ga. App. 36 (13) ( 90 S. E. 1029 ); Harrison v. State, 20 Ga. App. 157 (6) ( 92 S. E. 970 ); Grigg v. State, 22 Ga. App. 637 (2) ( 96 S. E. 1049 ); Gilbert v. State, 27 Ga. App. 604 (4). ( 109 S. E. 697 ).

1923Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Rogers v. State, 18 Ga. App. 332 ( 89 S. E. 460 ); Stapleton v. State, 19 Ga. App. 36 (13) ( 90 S. E. 1029 ); Harrison v. State, 20 Ga. App. 157 (6) ( 92 S. E. 970 ); Grigg v. State, 22 Ga. App. 637 (2) ( 96 S. E. 1049 ); Gilbert v. State, 27 Ga. App. 604 (4). ( 109 S. E. 697 ).

12
Craig v. Holseygreen
gactapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Given the presence of these factors and the evidence summarized above, Fassnacht’s behavior clearly “exhibited a high degree of reprehensibility.” Craig, 264 Ga. App. at 348-349 (5) (a) (defendant’s conduct, which resulted in physical harm and exhibited a reckless disregard for the safety of others, was highly reprehensible).

11
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Goregreen
scotus · 1996 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See 28 BMW of North America, 517 U.S. at 575 (III) (indicating, as part of analysis of reprehensibility, that “crimes marked by violence or the threat of violence” are more serious and blameworthy than nonviolent crimes or negligence) (citation and punctuation omitted). (ii) Ratio.

11
Martin v. Stategreen
ga · 1967 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Notwithstanding the vague and indefinite nature of Prescott’s enumerations, see Martin, 223 Ga. at 653 (7); Pinson, 266 Ga. App. at 259 (3) (b), none are supported by citations of authority or to the record.

11
Pinson v. Stategreen
gactapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Notwithstanding the vague and indefinite nature of Prescott’s enumerations, see Martin, 223 Ga. at 653 (7); Pinson, 266 Ga. App. at 259 (3) (b), none are supported by citations of authority or to the record.

11
NORWICH Et Al. v. THE SHRIMP FACTORY, INC.green
gactapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019See 332 Ga. App. at 162 , 770 S.E.2d 357 .

2019See 332 Ga. App. at 162 , 770 S.E.2d 357 .

11
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshiregreen
scotus · 1942 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016While we may be able to conceive of a statement that constitutes an “upbraid, insult, or abuse” that could be classified as “fighting words” and thus not subject to First Amendment protections, see Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U. S. 568, 572 ( 62 SCt 766 , 86 LE 1031) (1942) (words “which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace”), “we can just as easily formulate statements punishable by the statute which would not be likely to cause an average addressee to fight.” Ketchens v. Reiner, 239 Cal. Rptr. 549 (III) ( 194 Cal. App. 3d 470, 475 ) (

2016While we may be able to conceive of a statement that constitutes an “upbraid, insult, or abuse” that could be classified as “fighting words” and thus not subject to First Amendment protections, see Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U. S. 568, 572 ( 62 SCt 766 , 86 LE 1031) (1942) (words “which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace”), “we can just as easily formulate statements punishable by the statute which would not be likely to cause an average addressee to fight.” Ketchens v. Reiner, 239 Cal. Rptr. 549 (III) ( 194 Cal. App. 3d 470, 475 ) (

11
O'KELLEY v. Stategreen
ga · 2004 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Over a decade later, in O’Kelley v. State, 278 Ga. 564, 567 (2) ( 604 SE2d 509 ) (2004), this Court overruled prior case law indicating that a first appearance hearing was not a critical stage of proceedings, stating: [W]e overrule [prior case law] and hold that an initial appearance hearing, although often not a critical stage of a criminal proceeding in its own right requiring the actual presence of a defense attorney, is a formal legal proceeding wherein the Sixth Amendment right to counsel attaches.

2012Over a decade later, in O’Kelley v. State, 278 Ga. 564, 567 (2) ( 604 SE2d 509 ) (2004), this Court overruled prior case law indicating that a first appearance hearing was not a critical stage of proceedings, stating: [W]e overrule [prior case law] and hold that an initial appearance hearing, although often not a critical stage of a criminal proceeding in its own right requiring the actual presence of a defense attorney, is a formal legal proceeding wherein the Sixth Amendment right to counsel attaches.

11
Diedrich v. Miller & Meier & Associates, Architects & Planners, Inc.green
ga · 1985 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998Compare Diedrich v. Miller & Meier & Assoc., 254 Ga. 734, 736 (2) ( 334 SE2d 308 ) (damages as well as injunctive relief available to protect registered trade name).

1998Compare Diedrich v. Miller & Meier & Assoc., 254 Ga. 734, 736 (2) ( 334 SE2d 308 ) (damages as well as injunctive relief available to protect registered trade name).

11
Johnson v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997The inference of a weapon’s presence was not error. 1 Johnson v. State, 195 Ga. App. 56, 57 (1) (a) ( 392 SE2d 280 ) (1990). 2.

1997The inference of a weapon’s presence was not error. 1 Johnson v. State, 195 Ga. App. 56, 57 (1) (a) ( 392 SE2d 280 ) (1990). 2.

11
Baranco, Inc. v. Bradshawgreen
gactapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Baranco, Inc. v. Bradshaw, 217 Ga. App. 169, 171 (1) ( 456 SE2d 592 ) (1995).

1996See Baranco, Inc. v. Bradshaw, 217 Ga. App. 169, 171 (1) ( 456 SE2d 592 ) (1995).

11
Little v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Oregon v. Elstadgreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Pierce v. Stategreen
ga · 1977 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Miller v. Fentongreen
scotus · 1985 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Johnson v. Valdosta, Moultrie & Western Railroadgreen
ga · 1929 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Askew v. Spencegreen
ga · 1954 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Harrell v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Chance v. Stategreen
ga · 1923 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Manget v. Cunninghamgreen
ga · 1928 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Barnett v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1971 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Corbin v. Leegreen
gactapp · 1970 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Nelson v. Stategreen
ga · 1939 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
11
Johnson v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1933 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1968–1968
11
Mims v. Stategreen
ga · 1939 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Heard v. Heardgreen
gactapp · 1959 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1964–1964
11
Hanson v. Stategreen
ga · 1901 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1963–1963
11
Hannah v. Stategreen
ga · 1956 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1959–1959
11
Jones v. Stategreen
gactapp · 1907 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1947–1947
11
Brady v. Stategreen
ga · 1873 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1938–1938
11
Farrar v. Brackettgreen
ga · 1890 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1938–1938
11
Rosenberg v. Weinsteingreen
ga · 1915 · cited in 1 Georgia opinions naming this issue, 1931–1931
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Georgia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Harrison v. State green
gactapp · 1917
2 sentences

1928“Prejudicial remarks of the court in the presence and hearing of the jury are not ground for a new trial, unless a -motion to declare a mistrial on that ground has been made and refused.” Harrison v. State, 20 Ga. App. 157 (6) ( 92 S. E. 970 ).

1928“Prejudicial remarks of the court in the presence and hearing of the jury are not ground for a new trial, unless a -motion to declare a mistrial on that ground has been made and refused.” Harrison v. State, 20 Ga. App. 157 (6) ( 92 S. E. 970 ).

51920–1928
Davis v. State neutral
gactapp · 1929
2 sentences

1977"Prejudicial remarks of the judge in the presence and hearing of the jury on the trial of a criminal case are not cause for a new trial when there was no motion for a mistrial on account of them.” Davis v. State, 40 Ga. App. 123 (4) ( 149 SE 51 ) (1929).

1977"Prejudicial remarks of the judge in the presence and hearing of the jury on the trial of a criminal case are not cause for a new trial when there was no motion for a mistrial on account of them.” Davis v. State, 40 Ga. App. 123 (4) ( 149 SE 51 ) (1929).

31930–1977
Godwin v. State green
ga · 1905
2 sentences

1933In Goodwin v. State, 123 Ga. 569 ( 51 S. E. 598 ), the direct point came up as to whether the court could compel counsel to read the law to the court in the presence and hearing of the jury, rather than to read it directly to the jury, and the Supreme Court held that the trial judge had this power.

1933In Goodwin v. State, 123 Ga. 569 ( 51 S. E. 598 ), the direct point came up as to whether the court could compel counsel to read the law to the court in the presence and hearing of the jury, rather than to read it directly to the jury, and the Supreme Court held that the trial judge had this power.

31911–1968
Dent v. State green
gactapp · 1911
2 sentences

1968Godwin v. State, 123 Ga. 569 ( 51 SE 598 ); Clark v. State, 8 Ga. App. 757 (2), 760 ( 70 SE 90 ); Johnson v. State, 46 Ga. App. 776, 777 ( 169 SE 321 ).

1933This precedent, which has never been overruled or criticised, would compel us, if there were no other reason, to hold that it was not an abuse of discretion for a trial judge to require counsel to read the law to the court, rather than to the jury, provided that the jury were allowed to hear the law as read.” Clark v. State, 8 Ga. App. 757 (2), 760 ( 70 S. E. 90 ).

21933–1968
Clark v. State neutral
gactapp · 1911
2 sentences

1968Godwin v. State, 123 Ga. 569 ( 51 SE 598 ); Clark v. State, 8 Ga. App. 757 (2), 760 ( 70 SE 90 ); Johnson v. State, 46 Ga. App. 776, 777 ( 169 SE 321 ).

1933This precedent, which has never been overruled or criticised, would compel us, if there were no other reason, to hold that it was not an abuse of discretion for a trial judge to require counsel to read the law to the court, rather than to the jury, provided that the jury were allowed to hear the law as read.” Clark v. State, 8 Ga. App. 757 (2), 760 ( 70 S. E. 90 ).

21933–1968
Barnett v. Strain green
ga · 1921
2 sentences

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

21923–1926
Kay v. Benson green
ga · 1921
2 sentences

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

21923–1926
Moore v. McAfee green
· 1921
2 sentences

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

1926Perdue v. State, 135 Ga. 277 ( 69 S. E. 184 ); Moore v. McAfee, 151 Ga. 270 (11) ( 106 S. E. 274 ); Barnett v. Strain, 151 Ga. 553 (5) ( 107 S. E. 530 ); Kay v. Benson, 152 Ga. 185 ( 108 S. E. 779 ); Waddell v. State, 29 Ga. App. 33 (5) ( 113 S. E. 94 ).

21923–1926
Results Oriented, Inc. v. Crawford green
gactapp · 2000
1 sentence

2017Even with the presence of a clause providing for a governing state law, this Court held that the agreement at issue "without question invokes *107 both the substantive law and procedure of the FAA." Id . at 437 (1) (a), 538 S.E.2d 73 ; see also Primerica Fin.

12017–2017
Primerica Financial Services, Inc. v. Wise green
gactapp · 1995
2 sentences

2017Serv., Inc. v. Wise , 217 Ga. App. 36 , 36-37 (1), 456 S.E.2d 631 (1995) ( "[N]otwithstanding a choice of laws provision stating Georgia law shall govern the agreement, the arbitration clause in this case makes two express references to the FAA ...

2017Serv., Inc. v. Wise , 217 Ga. App. 36 , 36-37 (1), 456 S.E.2d 631 (1995) ( "[N]otwithstanding a choice of laws provision stating Georgia law shall govern the agreement, the arbitration clause in this case makes two express references to the FAA ...

12017–2017
Ketchens v. Reiner green
calctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2016While we may be able to conceive of a statement that constitutes an “upbraid, insult, or abuse” that could be classified as “fighting words” and thus not subject to First Amendment protections, see Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U. S. 568, 572 ( 62 SCt 766 , 86 LE 1031) (1942) (words “which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace”), “we can just as easily formulate statements punishable by the statute which would not be likely to cause an average addressee to fight.” Ketchens v. Reiner, 239 Cal. Rptr. 549 (III) ( 194 Cal. App. 3d 470, 475 ) (

2016While we may be able to conceive of a statement that constitutes an “upbraid, insult, or abuse” that could be classified as “fighting words” and thus not subject to First Amendment protections, see Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U. S. 568, 572 ( 62 SCt 766 , 86 LE 1031) (1942) (words “which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace”), “we can just as easily formulate statements punishable by the statute which would not be likely to cause an average addressee to fight.” Ketchens v. Reiner, 239 Cal. Rptr. 549 (III) ( 194 Cal. App. 3d 470, 475 ) (

12016–2016
Garcia v. Charles Evans BMW, Inc. green
gactapp · 1996
1 sentence

1997“In the absence of any evidence that [plaintiffs were] prevented from reading the contract, the presence of this clause defeats [plaintiffs’] claim of justifiable reliance on any representations by [defendants]. [Cit.]” Garcia v. Charles Evans BMW, 222 Ga. App. at 122 .

11997–1997
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

1995Factors to be considered are: the presence of the warnings prescribed by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436 (86 SC 1602, 16 LE2d 694) (1966), the voluntariness of the incriminating statement, the temporal proximity of the arrest and the statement, the presence of intervening circumstances between the arrest and the statement, and the purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct.

1995Factors to be considered are: the presence of the warnings prescribed by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436 (86 SC 1602, 16 LE2d 694) (1966), the voluntariness of the incriminating statement, the temporal proximity of the arrest and the statement, the presence of intervening circumstances between the arrest and the statement, and the purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct.

11995–1995
Deaton v. Department of Corrections neutral
gactapp · 1994
2 sentences

1995We have previously noted that a waiver of immunity “depends upon the presence of a claim in the action for which liability insurance protection has been provided and that if no employee is made a party defendant there will be no waiver.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Deaton v. Dept. *14 of Corrections, 212 Ga. App. 612 ( 443 SE2d 8 ) (1994).

1995We have previously noted that a waiver of immunity “depends upon the presence of a claim in the action for which liability insurance protection has been provided and that if no employee is made a party defendant there will be no waiver.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Deaton v. Dept. *14 of Corrections, 212 Ga. App. 612 ( 443 SE2d 8 ) (1994).

11995–1995
Brown v. Illinois green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

1995Brown v. Illinois, supra at 603-604 .

1995Brown v. Illinois, supra at 603-604 .

11995–1995
Condios, Inc. v. Driver green
gactapp · 1978
11985–1985
Freeman v. State green
ga · 1973
11973–1973
Cottingham v. Weeks neutral
ga · 1875
11970–1970
Farrar v. Farrar green
gactapp · 1930
11966–1966
Eberhart v. State green
· 1873
11964–1964
Georgia Power Co. v. Puckett green
ga · 1935
11964–1964
Bell v. Summerlin green
ga · 1939
11964–1964
Cochran v. State green
ga · 1957
11964–1964
Davis v. State green
ga · 1901
11963–1963
Mathis v. State green
gactapp · 1937
11963–1963
Pavlovski v. Thornton neutral
ga · 1892
11958–1958
Blackston v. State neutral
ga · 1952
11957–1957
Cassels v. Usry, Sturgis & Co. neutral
ga · 1874
11938–1938
Parks v. State green
ga · 1900
11938–1938
Hardin v. State neutral
ga · 1901
11938–1938
Brown v. State green
ga · 1905
11938–1938
Roberts v. State neutral
ga · 1905
11938–1938
Smith v. State neutral
gactapp · 1914
11938–1938
Strickland v. State neutral
gactapp · 1914
11938–1938
Futch v. State neutral
gactapp · 1927
11938–1938
Western & Atlantic Railroad v. Young green
ga · 1889
11934–1934
Darden v. State green
ga · 1931
11934–1934
West v. Rosenberg green
gactapp · 1931
11934–1934
Painter v. Painter green
ga · 1931
11934–1934
Young v. State green
ga · 1880
11931–1931

Statutes the citing opinions construe

GA § 9-11-56 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 168 (1889–2026) NY 126 (1858–2026) IL 120 (1899–2026) TX 110 (1909–2026) AL 86 (1845–2010) PA 83 (1896–2025) WA 56 (1901–2023) GA 56 (1900–2021) MO 52 (1867–2025) WY 47 (1936–2025) TN 41 (1948–2024) IN 38 (1872–2018) LA 36 (1915–2015) NC 32 (1881–2024) MI 32 (1911–2025) OH 31 (1881–2025) NJ 31 (1945–2026) KS 30 (1901–2026) KY 29 (1917–2025) MS 29 (1909–2022) NM 28 (1946–2022) FL 28 (1952–2026) CO 28 (1904–2024) CT 27 (1939–2025) MA 27 (1892–2026) VA 26 (1795–2023) OR 24 (1893–2025) MN 23 (1924–2018) OK 23 (1911–2015) AR 22 (1916–2024) DC 21 (1973–2019) WI 20 (1923–2024) ID 19 (1923–2022) MD 17 (1933–2014) IA 17 (1916–2023) VT 13 (1904–2026) RI 13 (1973–2014) MT 13 (1924–2024) ME 13 (1925–2019) AZ 11 (1920–2009) DE 11 (1981–2025) NE 10 (1905–2020) WV 8 (1981–2003) AK 7 (1972–2019) UT 7 (1985–2024) ND 6 (1971–2023) SD 6 (1913–2013) HI 5 (1977–2021) PR 4 (1918–1966) SC 4 (1936–2016) NH 3 (1951–1995) NV 2 (1987–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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