presence requirement (Alaska) · Go Syfert
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presence requirement in Alaska

7 Alaska opinions name it 2 courts 1972–2019 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Watson v. Stategreen
alaska · 1963 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1977–1983
2 sentences

1983To constitute proof of such an admission, the evidence must disclose that: 1) the statement was extrajudicial, 2) it was incriminatory or accusative in import, 3) it was one to which an innocent man would in the situation and surrounding circumstances naturally respond, 4) it was uttered in the presence and hearing of the accused, 5) he was capable of understanding the incriminatory meaning of the statement, 6) he had sufficient knowledge of the facts embraced in the statement to reply to it and 7) he was at liberty to deny it or reply to it. 29 Am.Jur.2d Evidence § 638, at 692 (1967); see als

1977To constitute proof of such an admission, the evidence must disclose that: 1) the statement was extrajudicial, 2) it was incriminatory or accusative in import, 3) it was one to which an innocent man would in the situation and surrounding circumstances naturally respond, 4) it was uttered in the presence and hearing of the accused, 5) he was capable of understanding the incriminatory meaning of the statement, 6) he had sufficient knowledge of the facts embraced in the statement to reply to it and 7) he was at liberty to deny it or reply to it. 29 Am.Jur.2d Evidence § 638, at 692 (1967); see als

22
Wetherhorn v. Alaska Psychiatric Institutegreen
alaska · 2007 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019But the master made no findings about whether the waiver was based on “informed consent.” Connor contends this was error: that the superior court should have inquired 3 In re Hospitalization of Jacob S., 384 P.3d 758, 763-64 (Alaska 2016) (quoting Wetherhorn v. Alaska Psychiatric Inst., 156 P.3d 371, 375 (Alaska 2007)). 4 Id. at 764. 5 Wetherhorn, 156 P.3d at 379 . 6 AS 47.30.735(b)(1). 7 Id. -7- 7329 into, and made findings about, the basis for Connor’s apparent waiver.

2019But the master made no findings about whether the waiver was based on “informed consent.” Connor contends this was error: that the superior court should have inquired 3 In re Hospitalization of Jacob S., 384 P.3d 758, 763-64 (Alaska 2016) (quoting Wetherhorn v. Alaska Psychiatric Inst., 156 P.3d 371, 375 (Alaska 2007)). 4 Id. at 764. 5 Wetherhorn, 156 P.3d at 379 . 6 AS 47.30.735(b)(1). 7 Id. -7- 7329 into, and made findings about, the basis for Connor’s apparent waiver.

11
In Re the Necessity for the Hospitalization of Jacob S.green
alaska · 2016 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019But the master made no findings about whether the waiver was based on “informed consent.” Connor contends this was error: that the superior court should have inquired 3 In re Hospitalization of Jacob S., 384 P.3d 758, 763-64 (Alaska 2016) (quoting Wetherhorn v. Alaska Psychiatric Inst., 156 P.3d 371, 375 (Alaska 2007)). 4 Id. at 764. 5 Wetherhorn, 156 P.3d at 379 . 6 AS 47.30.735(b)(1). 7 Id. -7- 7329 into, and made findings about, the basis for Connor’s apparent waiver.

11
Maryland v. Pringlegreen
scotus · 2003 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366, 370 , 124 S.Ct. 795 , 157 L.Ed.2d 769 (2003) ("A war-rantless arrest of an individual in a public place for a felony ... is consistent with the Fourth Amendment if the arrest is supported by probable cause."); AS 12.25.030(a)(3); see also McCoy v. State, 491 P.2d 127, 130 (Alaska 1971) (interpreting AS 12.25.030(a)(3) and holding "a peace officer, without a warrant, may arrest a person for a felony when the officer has probable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and probable cause to believe that the person committed it"). .

2012See Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366, 370 , 124 S.Ct. 795 , 157 L.Ed.2d 769 (2003) ("A war-rantless arrest of an individual in a public place for a felony ... is consistent with the Fourth Amendment if the arrest is supported by probable cause."); AS 12.25.030(a)(3); see also McCoy v. State, 491 P.2d 127, 130 (Alaska 1971) (interpreting AS 12.25.030(a)(3) and holding "a peace officer, without a warrant, may arrest a person for a felony when the officer has probable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and probable cause to believe that the person committed it"). .

11
McCoy v. Stategreen
alaska · 1971 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012See Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366, 370 , 124 S.Ct. 795 , 157 L.Ed.2d 769 (2003) ("A war-rantless arrest of an individual in a public place for a felony ... is consistent with the Fourth Amendment if the arrest is supported by probable cause."); AS 12.25.030(a)(3); see also McCoy v. State, 491 P.2d 127, 130 (Alaska 1971) (interpreting AS 12.25.030(a)(3) and holding "a peace officer, without a warrant, may arrest a person for a felony when the officer has probable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and probable cause to believe that the person committed it"). .

11
Atwater v. City of Lago Vistagreen
scotus · 2001 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012See Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 , 341 n. 11, 121 S.Ct. 1536 , 149 L.Ed.2d 549 (2001) ("We need not, and thus do not, speculate whether the Fourth Amendment entails an 'in the presence' requirement for purposes of misdemeanor arrests."). .

2012See Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 , 341 n. 11, 121 S.Ct. 1536 , 149 L.Ed.2d 549 (2001) ("We need not, and thus do not, speculate whether the Fourth Amendment entails an 'in the presence' requirement for purposes of misdemeanor arrests."). .

11
Smith v. Stategreen
alaskactapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986See Smith v. State, 711 P.2d 561 (Alaska App. 1985).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alaska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Lee v. State green
alaska · 1973
1 sentence

1986The court relied on Alaska Rule of Criminal Procedure 38 (based on Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 43) which requires presence of the defendant at various stages of the trial. 509 P.2d at 1092-93 .

11986–1986
Robinson v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1968
1 sentence

1972Robinson v. State, 4 Md.App. 515 , 243 A.2d S79 (1968) ; Prosser v. Parsons, 245 S.C. 493 , 141 S.E.2d 342 (1965).

11972–1972
Prosser v. Parsons green
sc · 1965
2 sentences

1972Robinson v. State, 4 Md.App. 515 , 243 A.2d S79 (1968) ; Prosser v. Parsons, 245 S.C. 493 , 141 S.E.2d 342 (1965).

1972Robinson v. State, 4 Md.App. 515 , 243 A.2d S79 (1968) ; Prosser v. Parsons, 245 S.C. 493 , 141 S.E.2d 342 (1965).

11972–1972

Where else courts name it

CA 168 (1889–2026) NY 126 (1858–2026) IL 120 (1899–2026) TX 110 (1909–2026) AL 86 (1845–2010) PA 83 (1896–2025) WA 56 (1901–2023) GA 56 (1900–2021) MO 52 (1867–2025) WY 47 (1936–2025) TN 41 (1948–2024) IN 38 (1872–2018) LA 36 (1915–2015) NC 32 (1881–2024) MI 32 (1911–2025) OH 31 (1881–2025) NJ 31 (1945–2026) KS 30 (1901–2026) KY 29 (1917–2025) MS 29 (1909–2022) NM 28 (1946–2022) FL 28 (1952–2026) CO 28 (1904–2024) CT 27 (1939–2025) MA 27 (1892–2026) VA 26 (1795–2023) OR 24 (1893–2025) MN 23 (1924–2018) OK 23 (1911–2015) AR 22 (1916–2024) DC 21 (1973–2019) WI 20 (1923–2024) ID 19 (1923–2022) MD 17 (1933–2014) IA 17 (1916–2023) VT 13 (1904–2026) RI 13 (1973–2014) MT 13 (1924–2024) ME 13 (1925–2019) AZ 11 (1920–2009) DE 11 (1981–2025) NE 10 (1905–2020) WV 8 (1981–2003) AK 7 (1972–2019) UT 7 (1985–2024) ND 6 (1971–2023) SD 6 (1913–2013) HI 5 (1977–2021) PR 4 (1918–1966) SC 4 (1936–2016) NH 3 (1951–1995) NV 2 (1987–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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