54 California opinions name it 3 courts 1942–2026 8 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Flowers v. Torrance Memorial Hospital Medical Centergreen2 sentences2004In a matter such as this, where the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of the standard of care. ( Flowers v. Torrance Memorial Hospital Medical Center (1994) 8 Cal.4th 992, 1001 , 35 Cal.Rptr.2d 685 , 884 P.2d 142 ; Landeros v. Flood (1976) 17 Cal.3d 399, 410 , 131 Cal.Rptr. 69 , 551 P.2d 389 .) Plaintiff also must show that defendants' breach of the standard of care was the cause, within a reasonable medical probability, of his injury. ( Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health 2004In a matter such as this, where the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of the standard of care. ( Flowers v. Torrance Memorial Hospital Medical Center (1994) 8 Cal.4th 992, 1001 , 35 Cal.Rptr.2d 685 , 884 P.2d 142 ; Landeros v. Flood (1976) 17 Cal.3d 399, 410 , 131 Cal.Rptr. 69 , 551 P.2d 389 .) Plaintiff also must show that defendants' breach of the standard of care was the cause, within a reasonable medical probability, of his injury. ( Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health | 3 | 3 |
Bromme v. Pavittgreen2 sentences2013This is the outer limit of inference upon which an issue may be submitted to the jury. [Citation.]’ ” (Bromme v. Pavitt (1992) 5 Cal.App.4th 1487, 1498 [ 7 Cal.Rptr.2d 608 ].) A plaintiff presents sufficient evidence on the element of causation to avoid summary judgment in a medical malpractice action by presenting expert *1167 testimony that a physician’s breach of the standard of care caused the plaintiff to undergo an unnecessary medical procedure that was painful and inherently injurious. 2013This is the outer limit of inference upon which an issue may be submitted to the jury. [Citation.]’ ” (Bromme v. Pavitt (1992) 5 Cal.App.4th 1487, 1498 [ 7 Cal.Rptr.2d 608 ].) A plaintiff presents sufficient evidence on the element of causation to avoid summary judgment in a medical malpractice action by presenting expert *1167 testimony that a physician’s breach of the standard of care caused the plaintiff to undergo an unnecessary medical procedure that was painful and inherently injurious. | 3 | 3 |
Munro v. Regents of University of Californiagreen2 sentences2016When a defendant moves for summary judgment and supports his motion with expert declarations that his conduct fell within the community standard of care, he is entitled to summary judgment unless the plaintiff comes forward with conflicting expert evidence.’ [Citation.]” (Munro v. Regents of University of California (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 977, 984-985 (Munro).) More recently, this court put the plaintiff’s burden this way: “[W]here the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of t 2015When a defendant moves for summary judgment and supports his motion with expert declarations that his conduct fell within the community standard of care, he is entitled to summary judgment unless the plaintiff comes forward with conflicting expert evidence.’ [Citation.]” (Munro v. Regents of University of California (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 977, 984-985 (Munro).) More recently, this court put the plaintiff’s burden this way. “[W]here the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of t | 2 | 4 |
Powell v. Kleinmangreen2 sentences2015(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" 2015(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" | 2 | 2 |
Pringle v. La Chapellegreen2 sentences2018In dictum, the court in Pringle went on to discuss the CEO's argument that "an attorney's breach of a rule of professional conduct may negate an attorney's claim for fees." ( Pringle , supra , 73 Cal.App.4th at p. 1005 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 90 .) The court observed that the CEO had "not cited a case standing for the proposition that a violation of a rule of professional conduct automatically precludes an attorney from obtaining fees." ( Id. at pp. 1005-1006, 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 90 .) Of course, the issue here is not whether any violation of any of the Rules of Professional Conduct automatically preclude 2018In dictum, the court in Pringle went on to discuss the CEO's argument that "an attorney's breach of a rule of professional conduct may negate an attorney's claim for fees." ( Pringle , supra , 73 Cal.App.4th at p. 1005 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 90 .) The court observed that the CEO had "not cited a case standing for the proposition that a violation of a rule of professional conduct automatically precludes an attorney from obtaining fees." ( Id. at pp. 1005-1006, 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 90 .) Of course, the issue here is not whether any violation of any of the Rules of Professional Conduct automatically preclude | 1 | 4 |
Mardirossian & Associates, Inc. v. Ersoffgreen2 sentences2023“In certain circumstances, a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct may result in a forfeiture of an attorney’s right to fees. [Citations.] Although the breach of a rule of professional conduct may warrant a forfeiture of fees, forfeiture is not automatic but depends on the egregiousness of the violation.” 49 (Mardirossian, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at p. 278 .) “As California courts have often noted, the rule governing attorney forfeiture derives primarily from the general principle of equity that a fiduciary’s breach of trust undermines the value of his or her services. [Citations.] ‘Th 2020(Mardirossian & Associates, Inc. v. Ersoff, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at pp. 277–278.) The court stated: “In certain circumstances, a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct may result in a forfeiture of an attorney’s right to fees. [Citations.] Although the breach of a rule of professional conduct may warrant a forfeiture of fees, forfeiture is not automatic but depends on the egregiousness of the violation.” (Id. at p. 278.) The trial court concluded that, at most, there was only a potential conflict of interest between the two clients, and the plaintiff had disclosed the potential confl | 1 | 3 |
Hanson v. Grodegreen2 sentences2015(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" 2014(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" | 1 | 3 |
Crist v. Loyaconogreen2 sentences2017It arose out of the same facts as the legal malpractice claim ..."]; Crist v. Loyacono (Miss. 2011) 65 So.3d 837 , 842-843 ["The law recognizes a clear distinction between allegations of legal malpractice based on negligence (sometimes called a breach of the standard of care) and those based on breach of fiduciary duty (sometimes called a breach of the standard of conduct)"]; Illinois National Ins. 2017It arose out of the same facts as the legal malpracice claim . . .”]; Crist v. Loyacono (Miss. 2011) 65 So.3d 837, 842-843 [“The law recognizes a clear distinction between allegations of legal malpractice based on negligence (sometimes called a breach of the standard of care) and those based on breach of fiduciary duty (sometimes called a breach of the standard of conduct)”]; Illinois National Ins. | 1 | 2 |
People v. Packgreen2 sentences2013(See People v. Dancer (1996) 45 Cal.App.4th 1677, 1692, fn. 8 , disapproved on other grounds in People v. Hammon, supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 1123 ; People v. Pack (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 679 , 685- 686, disapproved on other grounds in People v. Hammon, supra, 15 Cal.4th at p. 1123 .) Despite these concerns, in recent years, the California Supreme Court has repeatedly conducted appellate in camera reviews of privileged records—in some cases in which the records were reviewed in camera in the trial court and in at least one case in which the 31 trial court did not conduct such a review. 1996(See People v. Pack (1988) 201 Cal.App.3d 679, 686 [ 248 Cal.Rptr. 240 ].) 9 In denying probation, the court rejected defendant’s claim that he did not occupy a position of trust vis-á-vis Emily. | 1 | 2 |
Community Assisting Recovery, Inc. v. Aegis Security Insurancegreen2 sentences2013In particular, the plaintiff failed to allege the defendants “engaged in any acts which might have been a breach of the standard form policy.” (Community Assisting, supra, 92 Cal.App.4th at p. 894 .) Community Assisting was not asked to consider the availability of declaratory relief to construe the Insurance Code and its attendant regulations. 2013(Community Assisting, supra, 92 Cal.App.4th at p. 895 .) In Community Assisting, the complaint “[did] not allege that [the insurers] coerced the insureds to settle for replacement cost less depreciation, or that they engaged in any acts which might have been a breach of the standard form policy.” (Id. at p. 894.) That is not the case here. | 1 | 2 |
Godfrey v. Steinpressgreen1 sentence2025Potential injuries or complications in the future and Plaintiff’s mental and emotional distress 30. already suffered are being improperly conflated.’ ” Smith posited: “Therefore Dr. Hoffman should not be precluded from testifying about his opinions on the breach of the standard of care causing the foreign body object, the broken catheter section … being left behind.” She also noted, citing Godfrey v. Steinpress (1982) 128 Cal.App.3d 154, 186 (Godfrey) and Vines v. United States (2008 E.D. | 1 | 1 |
Scott v. RAYHRERgreen1 sentence2023This is particularly true because PSP did not present expert evidence to demonstrate that it met the standard of care in every regard in connection with their professional services, which is typically required in professional negligence cases: “As a general rule, the testimony of an expert witness is required in every professional negligence case to establish the applicable standard of care, whether that standard was met or breached by the defendant, and whether any negligence by the defendant caused the plaintiff’s damages.” (Scott v. Rayhrer (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 1535, 1542 (Scott), citing | 1 | 1 |
Agnew v. City of Los Angelesgreen1 sentence2020(See Friedman v. Dresel (1956) 139 Cal.App.2d 333, 343 [failure to x-ray hip, if plaintiff’s testimony was believed, would constitute a breach of the standard of care as a matter of common knowledge]; Agnew v. City of Los Angeles (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 616, 619 [after plaintiff had fallen, a doctor, without examining the patient, accepted the diagnosis of receiving hospital and failed to examine her or have an x-ray taken; use of x-rays as diagnostic aid in cases of fractures is a matter of common knowledge and failure to take x-rays in such cases is a failure to use the degree of care and dilig | 1 | 1 |
Friedman v. Dreselgreen1 sentence2020(See Friedman v. Dresel (1956) 139 Cal.App.2d 333, 343 [failure to x-ray hip, if plaintiff’s testimony was believed, would constitute a breach of the standard of care as a matter of common knowledge]; Agnew v. City of Los Angeles (1947) 82 Cal.App.2d 616, 619 [after plaintiff had fallen, a doctor, without examining the patient, accepted the diagnosis of receiving hospital and failed to examine her or have an x-ray taken; use of x-rays as diagnostic aid in cases of fractures is a matter of common knowledge and failure to take x-rays in such cases is a failure to use the degree of care and dilig | 1 | 1 |
Bardessono v. Michelsgreen1 sentence2015(See, e.g., Bushling v. Fremont Medical Center (2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 493, 509 .) The exception to the usual rules is that expert testimony is not required where common knowledge and observation among laypersons would be sufficient to support a finding that “‘the consequences of the professional treatment were not such as ordinarily would have followed if due care had been exercised.’” (See Bardessono v. Michels (1970) 3 Cal.3d 780, 789 [listing examples of illustrative cases, including, e.g., clamp left in a patient’s abdomen during surgery; shoulder injury during an appendectomy].) Dr. Kassa | 1 | 1 |
Johnson v. Prasadgreen1 sentence2015(Johnson v. Prasad (2014) 224 Cal.App.4th 74, 78 [elements of cause of action for negligence include causation].) While appellant identifies several alleged breaches involving the failure to take tests—there was no evidence that the failure to take any of those tests caused Mrs. Hooks’s death. | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Dancergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Jones v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| Gannon v. Elliotgreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Marriage of Jonesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Cal Pak Delivery, Inc. v. United Parcel Service, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Huskinson & Brown, Limited Liability Partnership v. Wolfgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. John Voigtgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Martinezgreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Winstar Corp.green | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Marshankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Zavala v. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF LELAND STANFORDgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Landeros v. Floodgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn.green | 1 | 1 |
| Kurinij v. Hanna & Mortongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Power v. Arlington Hospital Associationgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rogers v. Richmondgreen | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Badgettgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Insurance Co. of the West v. Haralambos Beverage Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| California Educational Facilities Authority v. Priestgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Goldstein v. Leesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ralph C. Sutro Co. v. Paramount Plastering, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Amen v. Merced County Title Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Woodman v. Pacific Indemnity Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Kessloff v. Pearsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Johnson v. Superior Court
green
2 sentences2015(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" 2014(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" | 4 | 2013–2015 |
Bushling v. Fremont Medical Center
green
2 sentences2016When a defendant moves for summary judgment and supports his motion with expert declarations that his conduct fell within the community standard of care, he is entitled to summary judgment unless the plaintiff comes forward with conflicting expert evidence.’ [Citation.]” (Munro v. Regents of University of California (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 977, 984-985 (Munro).) More recently, this court put the plaintiff’s burden this way: “[W]here the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of t 2015When a defendant moves for summary judgment and supports his motion with expert declarations that his conduct fell within the community standard of care, he is entitled to summary judgment unless the plaintiff comes forward with conflicting expert evidence.’ [Citation.]” (Munro v. Regents of University of California (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 977, 984-985 (Munro).) More recently, this court put the plaintiff’s burden this way. “[W]here the conduct required of a medical professional is not within the common knowledge of laymen, a plaintiff must present expert witness testimony to prove a breach of t | 3 | 2015–2016 |
Dumas v. Cooney
green
2 sentences2015(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" 2014(Hanson v. Grode (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 601, 607 ; Powell v. Kleinman (2007) 151 Cal.App.4th 112, 122 (Powell).) "Because the standard of care in a medical malpractice case is a matter 'peculiarly within the knowledge of experts' [citation], expert testimony is required to 'prove or disprove that the defendant performed in accordance with the standard of care' unless the negligence is obvious to a layperson." (Johnson v. Superior Court (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 297, 305 .) Similarly, "'[c]ausation must be proven within a reasonable medical probability based upon competent expert testimony. . . .'" | 3 | 2013–2015 |
Grafilo v. Cohanshohet
green
1 sentence2026(Grafilo v. Cohanshohet, supra, 32 Cal.App.5th at p. 440 .) Respondent argues, “The very essence of the potential violation lies in the fact that Dr. Nuccion repeatedly prescribed to his family member over several years for drugs normally prescribed on a short-term basis.” Respondent appears to assume that it is a breach of the standard of care to prescribe a drug for more than the purported “normal” time-period a prescription is prescribed. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Silver Creek, LLC v. BlackRock Realty Advisors, Inc.
green
2 sentences2025(Silver Creek, supra, 173 Cal.App.4th at p. 1539 .) And because we conclude that the trial court did not find that the McNivens were the prevailing party on the breach claim — instead considering the claim in the context of the litigation — we need not determine whether such a finding would have required us to remand under section 1717, subdivision (b)(2). 2025(Silver Creek, supra, 173 Cal.App.4th at p. 1539 .) And because we conclude that the trial court did not find that the McNivens were the prevailing party on the breach claim — instead considering the claim in the context of the litigation — we need not determine whether such a finding would have required us to remand under section 1717, subdivision (b)(2). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP v. J-M Mfg. Co.
green
2 sentences2023“In certain circumstances, a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct may result in a forfeiture of an attorney’s right to fees. [Citations.] Although the breach of a rule of professional conduct may warrant a forfeiture of fees, forfeiture is not automatic but depends on the egregiousness of the violation.” 49 (Mardirossian, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at p. 278 .) “As California courts have often noted, the rule governing attorney forfeiture derives primarily from the general principle of equity that a fiduciary’s breach of trust undermines the value of his or her services. [Citations.] ‘Th 2023“In certain circumstances, a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct may result in a forfeiture of an attorney’s right to fees. [Citations.] Although the breach of a rule of professional conduct may warrant a forfeiture of fees, forfeiture is not automatic but depends on the egregiousness of the violation.” 49 (Mardirossian, supra, 153 Cal.App.4th at p. 278 .) “As California courts have often noted, the rule governing attorney forfeiture derives primarily from the general principle of equity that a fiduciary’s breach of trust undermines the value of his or her services. [Citations.] ‘Th | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Kahn v. East Side Union High School District
green
2 sentences2023It could present proof “that would preclude a reasonable trier of fact from finding that it was more likely than not that the material fact [necessary to prove the existence of a breach of the standard of care] was true.” (Kahn, supra, 31 Cal.4th at p. 1003 .) Alternatively, it could demonstrate that breach of the standard of care “cannot be established, by presenting evidence that the plaintiff ‘does not possess and cannot reasonably obtain, needed evidence.’ ” (Ibid.) As to the first method for demonstrating entitlement to summary judgment, our review of the record reveals that PSP failed to 2023It could present proof “that would preclude a reasonable trier of fact from finding that it was more likely than not that the material fact [necessary to prove the existence of a breach of the standard of care] was true.” (Kahn, supra, 31 Cal.4th at p. 1003 .) Alternatively, it could demonstrate that breach of the standard of care “cannot be established, by presenting evidence that the plaintiff ‘does not possess and cannot reasonably obtain, needed evidence.’ ” (Ibid.) As to the first method for demonstrating entitlement to summary judgment, our review of the record reveals that PSP failed to | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Scherbatskoy v. Halliburton Company
green
1 sentence2022If the first view were adopted, there would be little basis to differentiate the analysis from cases like Applera Corp., which found state jurisdiction could exist over breach of contract claims because “the breach could consist merely of the failure to pay royalties concurrently with the submission of a royalty report in which defendant acknowledges the sale of products covered by the license.” (Applera Corp. v. MP Biomedicals, LLC, supra, 173 Cal.App.4th at p. 784 .) Instead, were the patent infringement theory to predominate, the claim would more properly align with cases such as Scherbatsk | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Applera Corp. v. MP BIOMEDICALS, LLC
green
1 sentence2022If the first view were adopted, there would be little basis to differentiate the analysis from cases like Applera Corp., which found state jurisdiction could exist over breach of contract claims because “the breach could consist merely of the failure to pay royalties concurrently with the submission of a royalty report in which defendant acknowledges the sale of products covered by the license.” (Applera Corp. v. MP Biomedicals, LLC, supra, 173 Cal.App.4th at p. 784 .) Instead, were the patent infringement theory to predominate, the claim would more properly align with cases such as Scherbatsk | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Ghirardo v. Antonioli
green
1 sentence2021(Ghirardo v. Antonioli (1994) 8 Cal.4th 791, 799 .) To the extent there are factual disputes concerning any of the relevant historical facts, we defer to the decision of the trial court where supported by substantial evidence. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Gebert v. Yank
green
1 sentence2021(Gebert v. Yank (1985) 172 Cal.App.3d 544, 551 .) Thus, unlike a claim for breach of contract, claims for negligence and breach of bailment generally arise out of the defendant’s breach of a standard of care established by law, not the breach of a term of a contract between the parties. | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Hayes v. County of San Diego
green
1 sentence2020That standard is set by Hayes: “officers have a duty to act reasonably when using deadly force” and “[t]he reasonableness of an officer’s conduct is determined in light of the totality of circumstances.” (Hayes, supra, 57 Cal.4th at p. 629 .) If a general order set the standard of care, then violation of the order would automatically mean a breach of the standard has occurred. | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Redwood Coast Watersheds Alliance v. State Board of Forestry & Fire Protection
green
2 sentences2017(See Redwood Coast Watersheds Alliance v. State Board of Forestry & Fire Protection (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 962, 968 .)9 The trial court could reasonably conclude that only fees for the breach claim itself were recoverable. 2017(See Redwood Coast Watersheds Alliance v. State Board of Forestry & Fire Protection (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 962, 968 .)9 The trial court could reasonably conclude that only fees for the breach claim itself were recoverable. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Wade v. Lake County Title Co.
green
1 sentence2015“Upon the breach of an instruction by an escrow holder, the injured party acquires a cause of action for breach of contract.” (Wade v. Lake County Title Co., supra, 6 Cal.App.3d at p. 828 .) K Corp.’s position is that the escrow instructions required Chicago Title Company to record a deed conveying the property to the buyer, Kyle Carter Customer Service, and it failed to do this because the deed named the grantor incorrectly. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Allain-Lebreton Company v. Department of the Army, New Orleans District, Corps of Engineers green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Sun Oil Co. v. United States green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Building 11 Investors LLC v. City of Seattle green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Janowsky v. United States green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| People v. Hammon green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| TORTORELLA v. Castro green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Murphy v. Little green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Crawford v. Washington green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Glendale Federal Bank, Fsb, Plaintiff-Cross v. United States green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Castle v. United States green | 1 | 2006–2006 |
| Morgan Clark v. Millsap green | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| Jennings v. Palomar Pomerado Health Systems, Inc. green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| Lawless v. Calaway green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| City of Cotati v. Cashman green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| People v. Casa Blanca Convalescent Homes, Inc. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Mandel v. Hodges green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
| Self v. General Motors Corp. green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| Cronin v. J.B.E. Olson Corp. green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| Shell v. Schmidt green | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| McGlynn v. Moore green | 1 | 1942–1942 |
| Inman v. Schecher green | 1 | 1942–1942 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.