breach standard (Washington) · Go Syfert
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breach standard in Washington

26 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1983–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Young v. Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc.green
wash · 1989 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2017–2020
2 sentences

2020The exceptional cases mentioned by the Supreme Court in Young that “[do] not require technical medical expertise” include “amputating the wrong limb or poking a patient in the eye while stitching a wound on the face.” 112 Wn.2d at 228 .

2017Like the standard of care, expert testimony is always required except in those few situations where understanding causation "does not require technical medical expertise." 2 Young, 112 Wn.2d at 228 (giving the examples of "amputating the wrong limb or poking a patient in the eye while stitching a wound on the face").

12
Diane Christian, et ux v. Antoine Tohmeh, MD, et uxgreen
washctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Christian v. Tohmeh, 191 Wn.

11
Thompson v. Katzergreen
washctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013See Thompson v. Katzer, 86 Wn.

11
Godefroy v. Reillygreen
wash · 1928 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See also Godefroy v. Reilly, 146 Wash. 257, 259 , 262 P. 639 (1928) ("When this court has once decided a question of law, that decision, *438 when the question arises again, is not only binding on all inferior courts in this state, but it is binding on this court until that case is overruled.") Majority Improperly Legislates the Discovery Rule for our State ¶ 62 First reaffirming that this court has long upheld the breach rule for contracts and recognizing that Architechtonics was wrongly decided, the majority proceeds to engage in its own judicial misadventure.

2006See also Godefroy v. Reilly, 146 Wash. 257, 259 , 262 P. 639 (1928) ("When this court has once decided a question of law, that decision, *438 when the question arises again, is not only binding on all inferior courts in this state, but it is binding on this court until that case is overruled.") Majority Improperly Legislates the Discovery Rule for our State ¶ 62 First reaffirming that this court has long upheld the breach rule for contracts and recognizing that Architechtonics was wrongly decided, the majority proceeds to engage in its own judicial misadventure.

11
Guile v. Ballard Community Hospitalgreen
washctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999See Guile v. Ballard Community Hosp., 70 Wn.

11
Carlson v. Mortongreen
mont · 1987 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Lazy Seven Coal Sales, Inc. v. Stone & Hinds, P.C.green
tenn · 1991 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Douglas v. Bussabargergreen
wash · 1968 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (26)

CaseCitedYears
Powell v. Associated Counsel for the Accused neutral
washctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2015Powell v. Associated Counsel for Accused, 146 Wn.

2015Powell v. Associated Counsel for Accused, 146 Wn.

22015–2015
Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc. green
wash · 2004
2 sentences

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶ 71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis "`requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.'" Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wash.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wash.2d at 653 , 466 P.2d 508 ). ¶ 72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court's long-standing breach rule is er

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis “ ‘requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.’ ” Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wn.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wn.2d at 653 ). ¶72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court’s long-standing breach rule is erroneous and harmful

22006–2006
In Re Stranger Creek green
wash · 1970
2 sentences

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶ 71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis "`requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.'" Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wash.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wash.2d at 653 , 466 P.2d 508 ). ¶ 72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court's long-standing breach rule is er

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis “ ‘requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.’ ” Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wn.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wn.2d at 653 ). ¶72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court’s long-standing breach rule is erroneous and harmful

22006–2006
Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc. green
wash · 2004
2 sentences

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶ 71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis "`requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.'" Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wash.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wash.2d at 653 , 466 P.2d 508 ). ¶ 72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court's long-standing breach rule is er

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis “ ‘requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.’ ” Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wn.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wn.2d at 653 ). ¶72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court’s long-standing breach rule is erroneous and harmful

22006–2006
Berschauer/Phillips Construction Co. v. Seattle School District No. 1 green
wash · 1994
2 sentences

2006In particular, imposition of the discovery rule in the context of construction contract disregards the important distinction between contract and tort. ¶78 In Berschauer/Phillips Construction Co. v. Seattle School District No. 1, 124 Wn.2d 816, 826 , 881 P.2d 986 (1994), this court reaffirmed “the fundamental boundaries of tort and contract law.” This court rightly recognized that it is of the utmost importance “to ensure that the allocation of risk and the determination of potential future liability is based on what the parties bargained for in the contract.” Id. ¶79 It may be sensible to app

2006In particular, imposition of the discovery rule in the context of construction contract disregards the important distinction between contract and tort. ¶78 In Berschauer/Phillips Construction Co. v. Seattle School District No. 1, 124 Wn.2d 816, 826 , 881 P.2d 986 (1994), this court reaffirmed “the fundamental boundaries of tort and contract law.” This court rightly recognized that it is of the utmost importance “to ensure that the allocation of risk and the determination of potential future liability is based on what the parties bargained for in the contract.” Id. ¶79 It may be sensible to app

22006–2006
Rogers Ex Rel. Rogers v. Florence Printing Co. green
sc · 1958
2 sentences

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis “ ‘requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.’ ” Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wn.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wn.2d at 653 ). ¶72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court’s long-standing breach rule is erroneous and harmful

2006Rogers v. Florence Printing Co., 233 S.C. 567, 574 , 106 S.E.2d 258 (1958). ¶71 Where this court has been urged to abandon a long-established Washington doctrine and to adopt a new rule, we have repeatedly recognized that stare decisis “ ‘requires a clear showing that an established rule is incorrect and harmful before it is abandoned.’ ” Riehl v. Foodmaker, Inc., 152 Wn.2d 138, 147 , 94 P.3d 930 (2004) (quoting In re Rights to Waters of Stranger Creek, 77 Wn.2d at 653 ). ¶72 Here, the majority never even attempts to show how that this court’s long-standing breach rule is erroneous and harmful

22006–2006
Baechler v. Beaunaux green
washctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2026In a professional negligence claim against a veterinarian, “the plaintiff must show the standard of care, a breach of that standard of care, and damages that proximately resulted from that breach.” Baechler v. Beaunaux, 167 Wn.

2026App. 128, 135 , 272 P.3d 277 (2012).

12026–2026
Keck v. Collins green
wash · 2015
1 sentence

2024Id. at 372 .

12024–2024
Grove v. PeaceHealth St. Joseph Hospital green
wash · 2014
1 sentence

2021Id. at 146-47 . 15 No. 36222-1-III Behr v. Anderson A couple of months later, the Behrs moved to reinstate Drs.

12021–2021
Shoemake Ex Rel. Guardian v. Ferrer green
wash · 2010
1 sentence

2018Shoemake v. Ferrer, 168 Wn.2d 193, 198 , 225 P.3d 990 (2010).

12018–2018
Walker v. Bangs green
wash · 1979
2 sentences

2018Walker v. Bangs, 92 Wn.2d 854, 857-58 , 601 P.2d 1279 (1979).

2018Walker v. Bangs, 92 Wn.2d 854, 857-58 , 601 P.2d 1279 (1979).

12018–2018
Shoemake v. Ferrer green
wash · 2010
1 sentence

2018Shoemake v. Ferrer, 168 Wn.2d 193, 198 , 225 P.3d 990 (2010).

12018–2018
Davies v. Holy Family Hosp. neutral
washctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2017App. 483, 489-95, 183 P.3d 283 (2008). 25]g\ at 495. 26 For example, "[l]t appears that there are valid complaints regarding breaches of the standard of care." CP at 284; "[T]heir actions [unspecified] failed to meet the requisite standards of care of orthodontists and surgeons collaborating to resolve Mr. Pinto's chief complaint which was quite simply adjusting his midline." CP at 285. 8 No. 73650-7-1/9 "unnecessary surgery and the failure to address Pinto's chief complaint all created the inference that there was a breach in the standard of care."27 But he offers no authority supporting such

12017–2017
White v. Kent Medical Center, Inc. green
washctapp · 1991
2 sentences

2016Chester quotes White v. Kent Medical Center, Inc., 61 Wn.

2016App. 163, 171 , 810 P.2d 4 (1991), for the proposition that the standard of care and a breach of that standard “ ‘ordinarily must be shown by expert medical testimony.’ ” White , however, is inapposite because it involved a claim of medical negligence.

12016–2016
Memel v. Reimer green
wash · 1975
2 sentences

2015In Memel v. Reimer, 85 Wn.2d 685, 689 , 538 P.2d 517 (1975), the court adopted the standard of care for licensees set forth in § 342 of the Restatement (Second) ofTorts (1965).

2015In Memel v. Reimer, 85 Wn.2d 685, 689 , 538 P.2d 517 (1975), the court adopted the standard of care for licensees set forth in § 342 of the Restatement (Second) ofTorts (1965).

12015–2015
Story v. Shelter Bay Company green
washctapp · 1988
1 sentence

2015Mears v. Bethel School District No. 403 expressly recognized that the bifurcation of negligence and proximate cause in the special verdict form used "negligence" in the narrow, more limited meaning.13 Similar to Mears, the term "informed consent" has a limited meaning: a health care provider's "duty to disclose relevant facts about the patient's condition and the proposed course of treatment so that the patient may exercise the right to make an informed health care decision."14 The bifurcation of "informed consent" and "proximate cause" in the special verdict form can be harmonized if "informe

12015–2015
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez green
scotus · 2006
1 sentence

2013No. 67875-2-1 / 5 is erroneously prevented from being represented by the lawyer he wants, regardless ofthe quality ofthe representation he received.161 However, such a right is not absolute and where the court finds an actual or potential conflict of interest, it may decline a waiver of such a conflict and remove the attorney.7 There is a presumption in favor of a defendant's right to choose counsel and that presumption must be overcome by either an actual conflict or "a showing of a serious potential for conflict."8 Under RPC 3.7, a lawyer generally cannot act as an advocate in a trial in whi

12013–2013
State v. Nation green
washctapp · 2002
1 sentence

2013Ed. 2d 140 (1988). 8Wheat, 486 U.S. at 164 . 9 RPC 3.7 provides: (a) A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness unless: (1) the testimony relates to an uncontested issue; (2) the testimony relates to the nature and value of legal services rendered in the case; (3) disqualification of the lawyer would work substantial hardship on the client; or (4) the lawyer has been called by the opposing party and the court rules that the lawyer may continue to act as an advocate; or (b) A lawyer may act as advocate in a trial in which another lawyer

12013–2013
Wheat v. United States green
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

2013No. 67875-2-1 / 5 is erroneously prevented from being represented by the lawyer he wants, regardless ofthe quality ofthe representation he received.161 However, such a right is not absolute and where the court finds an actual or potential conflict of interest, it may decline a waiver of such a conflict and remove the attorney.7 There is a presumption in favor of a defendant's right to choose counsel and that presumption must be overcome by either an actual conflict or "a showing of a serious potential for conflict."8 Under RPC 3.7, a lawyer generally cannot act as an advocate in a trial in whi

2013No. 67875-2-1 / 5 is erroneously prevented from being represented by the lawyer he wants, regardless ofthe quality ofthe representation he received.161 However, such a right is not absolute and where the court finds an actual or potential conflict of interest, it may decline a waiver of such a conflict and remove the attorney.7 There is a presumption in favor of a defendant's right to choose counsel and that presumption must be overcome by either an actual conflict or "a showing of a serious potential for conflict."8 Under RPC 3.7, a lawyer generally cannot act as an advocate in a trial in whi

12013–2013
Geer v. Tonnon green
washctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2012Geer, 137 Wn.

12012–2012
Hill v. Sacred Heart Medical Center green
washctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2011Id. at 446, 177 P.3d 1152 .

12011–2011
Bixler v. Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Health & Welfare Fund green
ca3 · 1993
1 sentence

2001S 1113 (1)(B). 79 As the majority observes, we have previously recognized that a fiduciary has a "duty to deal fairly with its beneficiary and, more specifically, `to communicate to the beneficiary material facts affecting the interest of the beneficiary which he knows the beneficiary does not know and which the beneficiary needs to know for his protection.'" Supra at 509, quoting Bixler v. Central Pa. Teamsters Health & Welfare Fund, 12 F.3d 1292 , 1300 (3d Cir. 1993). 7 Here, the evidence suggests that Unisys breached this duty continuously from the time it first misrepresented the terms of

12001–2001
Unisys Corporation" green
· 1995
1 sentence

2001We found the controlling precepts in our prior decision in this case: 47 An employee may recover for a breach of fiduciary duty if he or she proves that an employer, acting as a fiduciary, made a material misrepresentation that would confuse a reasonable beneficiary about his or her benefits, and the beneficiary acted thereupon to his or her detriment. 48 Id. at 492 , citing Unisys II, 57 F.3d at 1264 . 49 Given these elements of a claim for breach of fiduciary duty in this context, it necessarily follows that any breach that may have occurred was completed, and a claim based thereon accrued,

12001–2001
Benoy v. Simons green
washctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2001Benoy v. Simons, 66 Wash.App. 56, 60 , 831 P.2d 167 (1992).

2001Benoy v. Simons, 66 Wash.App. 56, 60 , 831 P.2d 167 (1992).

12001–2001
David Adams v. Freedom Forge Corporation green
ca3 · 2000
2 sentences

2001Even though the retirees concede that the termination of the old plans was a non-fiduciary act, they nevertheless insist that a non-fiduciary act can constitute "part of the breach or violation" of fiduciary duty if it is the final act that gives rise to a cause of action. 46 In Adams v. Freedom Forge Corp., 204 F.3d 475 (3d Cir. 2000), this Court recently reviewed the elements of a breach of fiduciary duty claim like that of the plaintiffs here.

2001We found the controlling precepts in our prior decision in this case: 47 An employee may recover for a breach of fiduciary duty if he or she proves that an employer, acting as a fiduciary, made a material misrepresentation that would confuse a reasonable beneficiary about his or her benefits, and the beneficiary acted thereupon to his or her detriment. 48 Id. at 492 , citing Unisys II, 57 F.3d at 1264 . 49 Given these elements of a claim for breach of fiduciary duty in this context, it necessarily follows that any breach that may have occurred was completed, and a claim based thereon accrued,

12001–2001
Noel v. King County green
washctapp · 1987
11991–1991

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 7.70.040 (5) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.350 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 7.70.050 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 426 (1919–2026) MI 146 (1888–2026) LA 113 (1979–2026) GA 106 (1932–2025) AL 100 (1915–2025) IL 95 (1891–2026) OH 81 (1931–2026) CT 69 (1878–2025) NY 63 (1838–2025) CA 54 (1942–2026) PA 54 (1890–2025) FL 49 (1970–2024) DC 41 (1978–2024) IN 36 (1912–2026) MS 31 (1987–2025) TN 30 (1990–2025) IA 28 (1874–2025) AZ 28 (1973–2026) NC 28 (1922–2026) MD 27 (1912–2026) MA 27 (1870–2025) UT 26 (1957–2025) WA 26 (1983–2026) MO 21 (1965–2022) NJ 20 (1951–2026) ID 20 (1915–2025) SC 19 (1907–2024) OR 19 (1903–2025) DE 18 (2015–2026) ME 17 (1827–2017) VA 15 (1914–2025) MN 13 (1915–2026) WY 13 (1976–2024) OK 13 (1913–2026) WV 12 (1916–2023) WI 11 (1890–2025) KY 11 (1963–2025) MT 10 (1983–2026) NE 9 (1914–2024) VT 9 (1938–2024) KS 8 (2001–2026) CO 6 (1971–2024) NV 5 (1918–2022) RI 5 (1997–2015) NM 5 (2016–2025) NH 5 (1829–2021) AK 3 (1991–2021) AR 3 (1932–2018) HI 3 (1922–2010) ND 3 (1988–2004) SD 2 (2007–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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