breach standard (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
← North Carolina issues

breach standard in North Carolina

28 North Carolina opinions name it 4 courts 1922–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
Weatherford v. Glassmangreen
ncctapp · 1998 · cited in 9 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2003–2026
2 sentences

2026Summary judgment is proper in a medical malpractice action “where the plaintiff fails to produce sufficient evidence of the applicable standard of care, of a breach of that standard of care, and that the damages suffered were proximately caused by the defendant doctor.” Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C.

2021App. 396, 403 , 731 S.E.2d 500, 506 (2012) (citation omitted). ¶ 13 In a medical malpractice suit, a “plaintiff must show (1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.” Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C.

79
Gaines Ex Rel. Hancox v. Cumberland County Hospital System, Inc.green
ncctapp · 2010 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021App. 213, 218 , 692 S.E.2d 119, 122 (2010). ¶ 83 Medical negligence plaintiffs “must offer evidence that establishes the following essential elements: (1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.” Cousart v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hosp.

2021App. 213, 218 , 692 S.E.2d 119, 122 (2010). ¶ 83 Medical negligence plaintiffs “must offer evidence that establishes the following essential elements: (1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.” Cousart v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hosp.

22
Estate of Wooden ex rel. Jones v. Hillcrest Convalescent Center, Inc.green
ncctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021App. 396, 403 , 731 S.E.2d 500, 506 (2012) (citation omitted). ¶ 13 In a medical malpractice suit, a “plaintiff must show (1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.” Weatherford v. Glassman, 129 N.C.

11
Hagler v. Haglergreen
nc · 1987 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012App. 743, 747 , 682 S.E.2d 746, 749 (2009), appeal dismissed, 363 N.C. 856 , 694 S.E.2d 392 (2010) (quoting Hagler v. Hagler, 319 N.C. 287, 294 , 354 S.E.2d 228, 234 (1987)). {29} To construe the contract, courts look to the four corners of the entire agreement to determine the intent of the parties at the moment of its execution.

2012App. 743, 747 , 682 S.E.2d 746, 749 (2009), appeal dismissed, 363 N.C. 856 , 694 S.E.2d 392 (2010) (quoting Hagler v. Hagler, 319 N.C. 287, 294 , 354 S.E.2d 228, 234 (1987)). {29} To construe the contract, courts look to the four corners of the entire agreement to determine the intent of the parties at the moment of its execution.

11
Self-Help Ventures Fund v. Custom Finish, LLCgreen
ncctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Accordingly, the Court must first interpret the meaning of the term “Product Implementation” under the Agreement to guide the breach analysis. i. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF “PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION”? {28} “When the language of a contract is clear and unambiguous, construction of the contract is matter for the court.” Self-Help Ventures Fund v. Custom Finish, LLC, 199 N.C.

2012App. 743, 747 , 682 S.E.2d 746, 749 (2009), appeal dismissed, 363 N.C. 856 , 694 S.E.2d 392 (2010) (quoting Hagler v. Hagler, 319 N.C. 287, 294 , 354 S.E.2d 228, 234 (1987)). {29} To construe the contract, courts look to the four corners of the entire agreement to determine the intent of the parties at the moment of its execution.

11
Smith v. Whitmergreen
ncctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004To prevail in a medical malpractice case a plaintiff must show "`(1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.' " Smith, 159 N.C.App. at 195 , 582 S.E.2d at 671 (citations omitted).

2004To prevail in a medical malpractice case a plaintiff must show "`(1) the applicable standard of care; (2) a breach of such standard of care by the defendant; (3) the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were proximately caused by such breach; and (4) the damages resulting to the plaintiff.' " Smith, 159 N.C.App. at 195 , 582 S.E.2d at 671 (citations omitted).

11
Lowery v. Newtongreen
ncctapp · 1981 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See Lowery v. Newton, 52 N.C.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Cousart v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority green
ncctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2021Auth., 209 N.C.

2021Auth., 209 N.C.

22021–2021
Rorrer v. Cooke green
nc · 1985
2 sentences

2009Rorrer did not, however, address the admissibility of evidence of an expert witness’ personal practices under Rules 401 and 402, but rather held that the personal opinion of an expert witness as to what a professional should have done is not sufficient to establish a breach of the standard of care: “The mere fact that one [expert witness] testifies that he would have acted contrarily to or differently from the action taken by defendant is not sufficient to establish a prima facie case of defendant’s negligence.” Id. at 357 , 329 S.E.2d at 367 . .The Supreme Court in Rorrer upheld the trial cou

2009Rorrer did not, however, address the admissibility of evidence of an expert witness’ personal practices under Rules 401 and 402, but rather held that the personal opinion of an expert witness as to what a professional should have done is not sufficient to establish a breach of the standard of care: “The mere fact that one [expert witness] testifies that he would have acted contrarily to or differently from the action taken by defendant is not sufficient to establish a prima facie case of defendant’s negligence.” Id. at 357 , 329 S.E.2d at 367 . .The Supreme Court in Rorrer upheld the trial cou

21995–2009
Hogan v. Forsyth Country Club Co. green
ncctapp · 1986
2 sentences

2006The Commission further finds that it was a breach of the standard of care for defendant to promote Dr. Ahmad after the University was placed on notice that he had sexually harassed Ms. Brinson; that at the time of Ms. Brinson's sexual harassment complaint to the University, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 required employers to take sexual harassment complaints seriously; and that as of the time of Ms. Brinson's complaint of sexual harassment to the University, the common law of North Carolina was that the knowledge by an agent and/or manager was imputed to the employer, as was enunci

2006The Commission further finds that it was a breach of the standard of care for defendant to promote Dr. Ahmad after the University was placed on notice that he had sexually harassed Ms. Brinson; that at the time of Ms. Brinson's sexual harassment complaint to the University, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 required employers to take sexual harassment complaints seriously; and that as of the time of Ms. Brinson's complaint of sexual harassment to the University, the common law of North Carolina was that the knowledge by an agent and/or manager was imputed to the employer, as was enunci

22006–2006
Henderson & Corbin, Inc. v. West Carteret Water Corp. green
ncctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2016Henderson & Corbin, Inc., 107 N.C.

12016–2016
Atkins v. Mortenson green
ncctapp · 2007
2 sentences

2014Id. at 630 , 644 S.E.2d at 629 .

2014Id. at 630 , 644 S.E.2d at 629 .

12014–2014
State v. Berry neutral
nc · 2010
1 sentence

2012App. 743, 747 , 682 S.E.2d 746, 749 (2009), appeal dismissed, 363 N.C. 856 , 694 S.E.2d 392 (2010) (quoting Hagler v. Hagler, 319 N.C. 287, 294 , 354 S.E.2d 228, 234 (1987)). {29} To construe the contract, courts look to the four corners of the entire agreement to determine the intent of the parties at the moment of its execution.

12012–2012
Self-Help Ventures Fund v. Custom Finish neutral
nc · 2010
1 sentence

2012App. 743, 747 , 682 S.E.2d 746, 749 (2009), appeal dismissed, 363 N.C. 856 , 694 S.E.2d 392 (2010) (quoting Hagler v. Hagler, 319 N.C. 287, 294 , 354 S.E.2d 228, 234 (1987)). {29} To construe the contract, courts look to the four corners of the entire agreement to determine the intent of the parties at the moment of its execution.

12012–2012
Weaver v. Sheppa green
ncctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2010Weaver v. Sheppa, 186 N.C.

12010–2010
Azar v. Presbyterian Hospital green
ncctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2010As this Court has explained, “[o]ur courts rely on medical experts to show medical causation because ‘the exact nature and probable genesis of a particular type of injury involves complicated medical questions far removed from the ordinary experience and knowledge of laymenf.]’ ” Azar v. Presbyterian Hosp., 191 N.C.

12010–2010
Laws v. Priority Trustee Services of N.C., L.L.C. green
ncwd · 2009
1 sentence

2010Services of N.C., L.L.C., 610 F. Supp. 2d 528 , 530−31 (W.D.N.C. 2009), aff’d, No. 09-1432 (4th Cir. Apr. 28, 2010) (per curium) (unpublished opinion) (dismissal of a legal malpractice complaint that failed to identify a formal legal duty independent of those articulated in the Rules of Professional Conduct or the corresponding State Bar ethics opinions). {43} The circumstances of this case and the complexities of the relationships between the parties are such that a determination of a breach of the standard of care cannot be determined by an ethics professor who does not practice law in comme

12010–2010
Adams v. Mills green
nc · 1984
1 sentence

2005Thus, “in order for the conduct of the intervening agent to break the sequence of events . . . the intervening conduct must be of such nature and kind that the original wrongdoer had no reasonable ground to anticipate it.” Id. *751 Plaintiffs argue that the evidence supports two theories of a breach of the standard of care by the labor and delivery nurses and that each breach was a proximate cause of Emma Pope’s injuries. 1 Plaintiffs introduced the deposition testimony of Dr. McAlister, and this testimony was read into the record.

12005–2005
Evans v. Appert green
ncctapp · 1988
1 sentence

1998Evans v. Appert, 91 N.C.

11998–1998
Progressive Sales, Inc. v. Williams, Willeford, Boger, Grady & Davis green
ncctapp · 1987
2 sentences

1994In Progressive Sales, Inc. v. Williams, Willeford, Boger, Grady & Davis, 86 N.C.App. 51 , 356 S.E.2d 372 (1987), our Court made reference to Rorrer , noting "[a]Lthough Rorrer does not mandate introducing expert testimony in a legal malpractice action, that case does stress the need to establish the standard of care in the same or similar legal community.... [T]he purpose of putting on evidence as to the standard of care in a malpractice lawsuit [is] to see if this defendant's actions `lived up' to that standard." Id. at 56, 356 S.E.2d at 375 .

1994In Progressive Sales, Inc. v. Williams, Willeford, Boger, Grady & Davis, 86 N.C.App. 51 , 356 S.E.2d 372 (1987), our Court made reference to Rorrer , noting "[a]Lthough Rorrer does not mandate introducing expert testimony in a legal malpractice action, that case does stress the need to establish the standard of care in the same or similar legal community.... [T]he purpose of putting on evidence as to the standard of care in a malpractice lawsuit [is] to see if this defendant's actions `lived up' to that standard." Id. at 56, 356 S.E.2d at 375 .

11994–1994
Martin v. . Amos green
· 1851
1 sentence

1951In Martin v. Amos, supra, this Court in opinion by Nash, J., had this to say: “The object of all laws is to repress vice and to promote the general welfare of the State; and no one can be assisted by the law in enforcing demands founded on a breach or violation of its principles.

11951–1951
Smith v. National Ben Franklin Fire Insurance neutral
nc · 1927
2 sentences

1929Co., 193 N. C., 446 , 137 S. E., 310 .” However, it has also been held by this Court that the provision in the statutory fire insurance policy, restricting the power of an agent of an insurance company to waive provisions or conditions, the breach or violation of which renders the policy void or releases the company from liability under the policy, and requiring a waiver in cases where a waiver is permitted by the terms of the policy, to be in writing and added to the policy, does not as a general rule refer to or include conditions existing at the inception of the contract; the provision is a

1929Co., 193 N. C., 446 , 137 S. E., 310 .” However, it has also been held by this Court that the provision in the statutory fire insurance policy, restricting the power of an agent of an insurance company to waive provisions or conditions, the breach or violation of which renders the policy void or releases the company from liability under the policy, and requiring a waiver in cases where a waiver is permitted by the terms of the policy, to be in writing and added to the policy, does not as a general rule refer to or include conditions existing at the inception of the contract; the provision is a

11929–1929
Greene v. . Insurance Co. green
nc · 1928
2 sentences

1929This principle was applied in Greene v. Ins. *142 Co., 196 N. C., 335 , 145 S. E., 616 , and in accordance therewith the judgment rendered in the Superior Court con the verdict was reversed.

1929This principle was applied in Greene v. Ins. *142 Co., 196 N. C., 335 , 145 S. E., 616 , and in accordance therewith the judgment rendered in the Superior Court con the verdict was reversed.

11929–1929
State v. Davenport neutral
nc · 1911
1 sentence

1922We held in S. v. Davenport, 156 N. C., 596 , at 597: “Improper remarks made by counsel to the jury are not reversible error when it appears that the court has instructed the jury not to consider them, but to confine themselves in their consideration to the facts bearing upon the issues; and exception to the instructions not being more specific or full, must be taken by way of prayers for special instruction thereon.

11922–1922

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.12 (15) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (11) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1 (8) NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.11 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 426 (1919–2026) MI 146 (1888–2026) LA 113 (1979–2026) GA 106 (1932–2025) AL 100 (1915–2025) IL 95 (1891–2026) OH 81 (1931–2026) CT 69 (1878–2025) NY 63 (1838–2025) CA 54 (1942–2026) PA 54 (1890–2025) FL 49 (1970–2024) DC 41 (1978–2024) IN 36 (1912–2026) MS 31 (1987–2025) TN 30 (1990–2025) IA 28 (1874–2025) AZ 28 (1973–2026) NC 28 (1922–2026) MD 27 (1912–2026) MA 27 (1870–2025) UT 26 (1957–2025) WA 26 (1983–2026) MO 21 (1965–2022) NJ 20 (1951–2026) ID 20 (1915–2025) SC 19 (1907–2024) OR 19 (1903–2025) DE 18 (2015–2026) ME 17 (1827–2017) VA 15 (1914–2025) MN 13 (1915–2026) WY 13 (1976–2024) OK 13 (1913–2026) WV 12 (1916–2023) WI 11 (1890–2025) KY 11 (1963–2025) MT 10 (1983–2026) NE 9 (1914–2024) VT 9 (1938–2024) KS 8 (2001–2026) CO 6 (1971–2024) NV 5 (1918–2022) RI 5 (1997–2015) NM 5 (2016–2025) NH 5 (1829–2021) AK 3 (1991–2021) AR 3 (1932–2018) HI 3 (1922–2010) ND 3 (1988–2004) SD 2 (2007–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check