essential element claim (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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essential element claim in Illinois

54 Illinois opinions name it 3 courts 1883–2026 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (23)

CaseFollowedCited
Purtill v. Hessgreen
ill · 1986 · cited in 3 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2026Id. (citing Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240-41 (1986)). ¶ 25 If the respondent moves for summary judgment based on a lack of evidence, then the burden shifts to the petitioner to provide factual support for the elements of his or her claim.

2025Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill. 2d 229 , 240–41 (1986); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986).

23
Green v. Stategreen
illappct · 2023 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025See Green v. State, 2023 IL App (1st) 220245, ¶ 22 .

2023See Green v. State of Illinois, 2023 IL App (1st) 220245, ¶ 22 (where we noted that this is “perhaps a more clarifying name”).

22
Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of Catrettgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240-41 (1986); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986).

2025Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill. 2d 229 , 240–41 (1986); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986).

22
Chicago City Bank & Trust Co. v. Lesmangreen
illappct · 1989 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010Chicago City Bank & Trust Co. v. Lesman, 186 Ill.

2010Chicago City Bank & Trust Co. v. Lesman, 186 Ill.

22
American Federation v. LABOR RELATIONS BD.green
ill · 2005 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Again, in this context, the essential element in the analysis is “ ‘whether a putative joint employer’s control over employment matters is direct and immediate.’ ” American Federation, 216 Ill. 2d at 580, quoting Airbourne Freight Co., 338 N.L.R.B. 597 , 597 n.1 (2002).

2006Again, in this context, the essential element in the analysis is A >whether a putative joint employer=s control over employment matters is direct and immediate.= @ American Federation, 216 Ill. 2d at 580, quoting Airbourne Freight Co., 338 N.L.R.B. 597 , 597 n.1 (2002).

22
Morris v. Margulisgreen
ill · 2001 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Morris v. Margulis, 197 Ill. 2d 28, 35 , 754 N.E.2d 314, 318 (2001).

2005Morris v. Margulis, 197 Ill. 2d 28, 35 , 754 N.E.2d 314, 318 (2001).

22
Prakash v. Parulekargreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

11
D'Attomo v. Baumbeckgreen
illappct · 2015 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See D’Attomo, 2015 IL App (2d) 140865 , ¶ 64. ¶ 38 B.

11
Bill Daily, M.D., & Cardiothoracic Surgery Assocs., P.C. v. Greensfelder, Hemker & Gale, P.C.green
illappct · 2018 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Daily v. Greensfelder, Hemker & Gale, P.C., 2018 IL App (5th) 150384, ¶ 31 (“An essential element of a claim for breach of fiduciary duty is damages proximately caused by the breach.”).

11
Maldonado v. Creative Woodworking Concepts, Inc.green
illappct · 1998 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See Maldonado, 296 Ill.

11
People v. Jacksongreen
ill · 2022 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023In Jackson, the court found the error in jury polling was not structural error because an error in the permissive procedure did not necessarily deny the fundamental right to juror unanimity and was “not an essential element of the framework within which a criminal trial proceeds.” Jackson, 2022 IL 127256, ¶¶ 47, 65 .

11
Hermansen v. Riebandtgreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Hermansen v. Riebandt, 2020 IL App (1st) 191735, ¶ 79 (reciting elements).

11
Waltz v. Schlattmangreen
illappct · 1980 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Waltz v. Schlattman, 81 Ill.

11
Vaughn v. Speakergreen
ill · 1988 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See Vaughn v. Speaker, 126 Ill. 2d 150, 161-62 (1988) (“a waiver does not necessarily imply that the party asserting it has been misled to his detriment”). ¶ 56 Next, plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred by dismissing, on statute of limitations grounds, their claim in count I of the second amended complaint for damages resulting from ComEd’s trespassing.

11
Jackiewicz v. Village of Bolingbrookgreen
illappct · 2020 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Aero Services International, Inc. v. Human Rights Commissiongreen
illappct · 1997 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Hayward v. C.H. Robinson Company, Inc.green
illappct · 2014 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Tuchman v. DSC Communications Corp.green
ca5 · 1994 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Lagen v. Balcor Co.green
illappct · 1995 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
cluster 726155green
ca9 · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
Anderson v. Vanden Dorpelgreen
ill · 1996 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11
People v. Smithgreen
illappct · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Swager v. Courigreen
ill · 1979 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (35)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Wilson green
illappct · 1986
2 sentences

1991App.3d 1075 , 103 Ill.Dec. 546 , 501 N.E.2d 863 , cited by defendant, defendant here was not deprived of evidence of an essential element of his defense because of the lack of proper instruction.

1991App.3d 1075 , 103 Ill.Dec. 546 , 501 N.E.2d 863 , cited by defendant, defendant here was not deprived of evidence of an essential element of his defense because of the lack of proper instruction.

41987–1991
David Netto v. Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) green
ca5 · 1989
2 sentences

1999Netto, 863 F.2d at 1214 .

1998The Netto court did, however, make that decision implicitly when it stated: “[E]ven if we were to allow such claims, Netto’s failure to adduce any evidence to establish an essential element of his claim — unconscionable or outrageous conduct by Amtrak — would preclude recovery.” (Emphasis added.) Netto, 863 F.2d at 1214 .

31998–1999
Garrido v. Arena green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2026Id. - 14 - No. 1-24-0650 ¶ 52 This court has determined that a claim is “meritless” if the movant disproves an essential element of the claim.

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

22026–2026
People v. Moore green
ill · 1990
2 sentences

2010Plaintiff responded that pursuant to this court’s decision in People v. Moore, 138 Ill. 2d 162 (1990), collateral estoppel did not apply to statutory summary suspension hearings, so that issues decided in those hearings could be relitigated in subsequent proceedings.

2010Plaintiff responded that pursuant to this court’s decision in People v. Moore, 138 Ill. 2d 162 (1990), collateral estoppel did not apply to statutory summary suspension hearings, so that issues decided in those hearings could be relitigated in subsequent proceedings.

22010–2010
Harris v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co. green
vawd · 1989
2 sentences

1999Harris, 720 F.Supp. at 568 .

1999Harris, 720 F. Supp. at 568 .

21999–1999
Cole v. Chicago Transit Authority green
illappct · 2025
2 sentences

2026“Evidence, such as hearsay, that is inadmissible at trial, may not be considered in support of or in opposition to a summary judgment motion.” Lacey v. Perrin, 2015 IL App (2d) 141114, ¶ 52 . ¶ 26 “A defendant seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of production, which can be met by either presenting evidence that disproves the plaintiff’s case or showing that the plaintiff lacks sufficient evidence to prove an essential element of the claim.” Cole v. Chicago Transit Authority, 2025 IL App (1st) 230797, ¶ 31 .

2026If the defendant satisfies this burden, “the plaintiff must then provide factual support for the elements of their claim.” Id. ¶ 27 In addition, a plaintiff may not resist summary judgment by asserting factual allegations that do not appear in its complaint.

12026–2026
Stein v. Krislov green
illappct · 2013
1 sentence

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

12026–2026
Lacey v. Perrin green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2026“Evidence, such as hearsay, that is inadmissible at trial, may not be considered in support of or in opposition to a summary judgment motion.” Lacey v. Perrin, 2015 IL App (2d) 141114, ¶ 52 . ¶ 26 “A defendant seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of production, which can be met by either presenting evidence that disproves the plaintiff’s case or showing that the plaintiff lacks sufficient evidence to prove an essential element of the claim.” Cole v. Chicago Transit Authority, 2025 IL App (1st) 230797, ¶ 31 .

12026–2026
Jackson v. TLC Associates, Inc. green
ill · 1998
1 sentence

2026Id. (citing Purtill v. Hess, 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240-41 (1986)). ¶ 25 If the respondent moves for summary judgment based on a lack of evidence, then the burden shifts to the petitioner to provide factual support for the elements of his or her claim.

12026–2026
Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Association green
illappct · 2018
1 sentence

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

12026–2026
Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca green
illappct · 2014
1 sentence

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

12026–2026
Goral v. Kulys green
illappct · 2014
1 sentence

2026See, e.g., Prakash v. Parulekar, 2020 IL App (1st) 191819, ¶ 38 ; Chadha v. North Park Elementary School Ass’n, 2018 IL App (1st) 171958 , ¶¶ 92-93; Goral v. Kulys, 2014 IL App (1st) 133236, ¶¶ 37-40 ; Samoylovich v. Montesdeoca, 2014 IL App (1st) 121545, ¶ 29 ; Stein v. Krislov, 2013 IL App (1st) 113806, ¶ 17 ; Garrido v. Arena, 2013 IL App (1st) 120466, ¶¶ 18-19 . ¶ 23 Anderson argues that the appellate court’s departure from First District precedent applying the “meritless and retaliatory” standard shifts procedural protections in the movant’s favor.

12026–2026
Rogers v. Matanda, Inc. green
illappct · 2009
1 sentence

2025Matanda, 393 Ill.

12025–2025
Stearns v. Ridge Ambulance Service, Inc. green
illappct · 2015
1 sentence

2023Id.

12023–2023
Farrar v. Hobby green
scotus · 1992
1 sentence

2022“When a plaintiff recovers only nominal damages because of his failure to prove an essential element of his claim for monetary relief [citation], the only reasonable fee is usually no fee at all.” Id. at 115 . ¶ 73 Snow was a prevailing party on his due process claim.

12022–2022
People v. Schlosser green
illappct · 2012
1 sentence

2022Schlosser, 2012 IL App (1st) 092523, ¶ 28 . - 13 - No. 1-18-2601 ¶ 36 Here, in contrast to Turner and Schlosser, postconviction counsel did not fail to make a routine amendment to the petition or fail to amend the petition to include an essential element of a claim that was raised pro se.

12022–2022
Huang v. Brenson green
illappct · 2014
12018–2018
Wicker v. Consolidated Rail Corporation green
ca3 · 1998
12009–2009
Pesek v. Discepolo green
illappct · 1985
11999–1999
Cochrane's of Champaign, Inc. v. Illinois Liquor Control Commission green
illappct · 1996
11996–1996
Lang v. Parks green
ill · 1960
11995–1995
Layne v. Builders Plumbing Supply Co. green
illappct · 1991
11994–1994
Lewis v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States green
minn · 1986
11994–1994
People v. Roberts neutral
illappct · 1977
11994–1994
Jays Foods, Inc. v. Frito-Lay, Inc. green
ilnd · 1987
11990–1990
Federal Trade Commission v. Klesner green
scotus · 1929
11990–1990
People v. Foreman green
illappct · 1987
11988–1988
People v. Shestiuk neutral
illappct · 1978
11987–1987
Connelly v. Uniroyal, Inc. green
ill · 1979
11987–1987
F. E. Holmes & Son Construction Co. v. Gualdoni Electric Service, Inc. green
illappct · 1982
11983–1983
People v. MacK green
illappct · 1974
11980–1980
United States v. Russell green
scotus · 1973
11978–1978
People v. Ezaugi green
ny · 1957
11977–1977
Woods v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad green
ill · 1922
11950–1950
Galena & Chicago Union Railroad v. Jacobs green
ill · 1858
11883–1883

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (6) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-615 (4) USC § 45u.s.c.51 (4) IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3) IL § 815 ILCS 505/1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NC 401 (1977–2026) TN 391 (1966–2026) CA 177 (1922–2026) TX 168 (1920–2026) IN 124 (1897–2024) MA 97 (1984–2026) MS 93 (1963–2026) OH 90 (1872–2026) ND 75 (1984–2025) WA 68 (1931–2026) NY 68 (1952–2025) GA 60 (1924–2025) IL 54 (1883–2026) AR 51 (1953–2025) LA 50 (1967–2022) WY 47 (1975–2026) MO 41 (1909–2024) MI 41 (1976–2026) AZ 40 (1966–2025) FL 38 (1951–2022) AL 32 (1978–2018) CT 28 (1972–2022) WI 28 (1951–2025) ID 26 (1965–2026) ME 23 (1982–2025) MN 22 (1924–2014) IA 22 (1915–2024) PA 20 (1900–2022) NM 17 (1967–2026) SC 17 (1924–2026) DE 17 (1941–2026) UT 16 (1994–2026) NJ 15 (1984–2023) MT 11 (2000–2026) KY 9 (1929–2024) OK 9 (1937–2009) SD 9 (1946–2016) RI 9 (1984–2026) NV 9 (1986–2022) MD 8 (1966–2024) NE 8 (1942–2023) KS 8 (1994–2026) HI 8 (1984–2018) OR 8 (1922–2010) WV 7 (1982–2025) CO 7 (1981–2025) VT 6 (2010–2025) DC 6 (1964–2021) VA 5 (1989–2023) NH 4 (1996–1999) VI 3 (2013–2023) AK 3 (1989–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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