offense violation (Kansas) · Go Syfert
← Kansas issues

offense violation in Kansas

53 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1909–2026 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Snellingsgreen
kan · 2012 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2026
2 sentences

2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012).

2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012).

34
State v. Cottgreen
kan · 2009 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c

2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c

22
State v. Schoonovergreen
kan · 2006 · cited in 10 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2025
2 sentences

2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006).

2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006).

110
State v. Clementsgreen
kan · 1987 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2010
2 sentences

2010As the majority notes, the original rationale for the identical offense doctrine was that "the decision as to which penalty to seek cannot be a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging." State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 (1987).

2010As the majority notes, the original rationale for the identical offense doctrine was that "the decision as to which penalty to seek cannot be a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging." State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 (1987).

13
State v. Fanninggreen
kan · 2006 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2012
2 sentences

2012In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , 135 P.3d 1067 , this court considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine.

2012In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , 135 P.3d 1067 , this court considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine.

12
State v. Minceygreen
kan · 1998 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2006
2 sentences

2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights." State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). *571 In State v. Mincey, 265 Kan. 257, 258-59 , 963 P.2d 403 (1998), the defendant was convicted of both conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery based upon an agreement with two coconspirators to rob and kill a femal

2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights." State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). *571 In State v. Mincey, 265 Kan. 257, 258-59 , 963 P.2d 403 (1998), the defendant was convicted of both conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery based upon an agreement with two coconspirators to rob and kill a femal

12
State v. Robinsongreen
kan · 2012 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See State v. Robinson, 293 Kan. 1002, 1037 , 270 P.3d 1183 (2012) (holding identical offense doctrine "applies only when two separate criminal offenses are compared").

2025See State v. Robinson, 293 Kan. 1002, 1037 , 270 P.3d 1183 (2012) (holding identical offense doctrine "applies only when two separate criminal offenses are compared").

11
State v. Juilianogreen
kan · 2022 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See State v. Juiliano, 315 Kan. 76 , 83, 504 P.3d 399 (2022).

2024See State v. Juiliano, 315 Kan. 76 , 83, 504 P.3d 399 (2022).

11
State v. McCoingreen
kan · 2004 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See McCoin, 278 Kan. at 468 .

11
People v. Montoyagreen
colo · 1982 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
State v. Browngreen
kan · 1957 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1969–1969
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (38)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Robbins green
kan · 2001
2 sentences

2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of tire Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001).

2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of tire Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001).

72003–2006
State v. Sandberg green
kan · 2010
2 sentences

2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012).

2014State v. Sandberg, 290 Kan. 980, 984 , 235 P.3d 476 (2010).

42012–2026
State v. Thompson green
kan · 2008
2 sentences

2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006).

2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006).

32024–2025
State v. Nunn green
kan · 1989
2 sentences

2008Finally, the court stated the “governing principle of the identical offense doctrine” as: “ “Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ ” 285 Kan. at 966 -67 (quoting State v. Nunn, 244 Kan. 207, 229 , 768 P.2d 268 [1989]).

2008Finally, the court stated the “governing principle of the identical offense doctrine” as: “ “Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ ” 285 Kan. at 966 -67 (quoting State v. Nunn, 244 Kan. 207, 229 , 768 P.2d 268 [1989]).

32008–2009
State v. Alston neutral
kan · 2024
2 sentences

2025When a defendant is convicted of multiple violations of the same statute, we determine whether a conviction is multiplicitous by using a "well-established two-part test." State v. Alston, 318 Kan. 979 , 983, 551 P.3d 116 (2024) (citing Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453 , Syl. ¶ 1).

2025Whether a conviction is multiplicitous, where the defendant is convicted of multiple violations of the same statute, is determined in Kansas by a "well-established two-part test." State v. Alston, 318 Kan. 979 , 983, 551 P.3d 116 (2024) (citing Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453 , Syl. ¶ 1).

22025–2025
State v. Harp green
kan · 2007
2 sentences

2024Therefore, even if the sentences violate the identical offense doctrine, there can be no relief under K.S.A. 22-3504 because the sentences are not "illegal" under the 5 statute's definition of that word. 283 Kan. at 744 .

2008Harp “denied being informed of his appellate remedies, the steps necessary to implement an appeal, or the possibility of an appeal on the identical offense doctrine.” 283 Kan. at 747 .

22008–2024
State v. Williams green
kan · 2014
2 sentences

2021The identical offense doctrine can apply when either 12 "some provisions in two statutes overlap, the overlapping provisions apply to the charged crime, and the overlapping provisions are identical except for the penalty provisions" or when "all provisions in two statutes are identical except for the penalty provisions." Williams, 299 Kan. at 926 (quoting Snellings, 294 Kan. at 152 ).

2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c

22021–2021
State v. Helms green
kan · 1988
2 sentences

2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c

2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also 8 State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory

22021–2021
State v. Cooper green
kan · 2008
2 sentences

2011“The governing principle of the identical offense doctrine is: Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ [Citation omitted.]” State v. Cooper, 285 Kan. 964, 966-67 , 179 P.3d 439 (2008).

2011“The governing principle of the identical offense doctrine is: Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ [Citation omitted.]” State v. Cooper, 285 Kan. 964, 966-67 , 179 P.3d 439 (2008).

22008–2011
State v. Frazier green
kanctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2008Our Supreme Court has *757 decided that the application of the identical offense rule, as set forth in State v. Frazier, 30 Kan.

2005He argues he should be resentenced under the identical offense doctrine as applied in State *396 v. Frazier, 30 Kan.

22005–2008
State v. Sprung green
kan · 2012
2 sentences

2026Multiplicity creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights. [Citations omitted.]" State v. Sprung, 294 Kan. 300, 306 , 277 P.3d 1100 (2012).

2026Multiplicity creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights. [Citations omitted.]" State v. Sprung, 294 Kan. 300, 306 , 277 P.3d 1100 (2012).

12026–2026
State v. Hirsh green
kan · 2019
1 sentence

2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006).

12025–2025
State v. Bridges green
kan · 2013
1 sentence

2013Bridges, 297 Kan. at 1019 . (citing Sandberg, 290 Kan. at 988 ).

12013–2013
State v. Warledo green
kan · 2008
2 sentences

2012As the State points out, we rejected this same argument in State v. Warledo, 286 Kan. 927, 951 , 190 P.3d 937 (2008) (explaining that crimes of first-degree premeditated murder and second-degree intentional murder are not identical because first-degree premeditated murder requires the additional element of premeditation).

2012As the State points out, we rejected this same argument in State v. Warledo, 286 Kan. 927, 951 , 190 P.3d 937 (2008) (explaining that crimes of first-degree premeditated murder and second-degree intentional murder are not identical because first-degree premeditated murder requires the additional element of premeditation).

12012–2012
State v. Robinson green
kan · 2006
2 sentences

2009Finally, Quinones asserts the district court erred in ordering her to pay BIDS attorney fees without considering her ability to pay or assessing a specific amount as required by K.S.A. 22-45I3(b) and State v. Robinson, 281 Kan. 538 , Syl. ¶ 1, 132 P.3d 934 (2006).

2009Finally, Quinones asserts the district court erred in ordering her to pay BIDS attorney fees without considering her ability to pay or assessing a specific amount as required by K.S.A. 22-45I3(b) and State v. Robinson, 281 Kan. 538 , Syl. ¶ 1, 132 P.3d 934 (2006).

12009–2009
State v. Stevens green
kan · 2004
1 sentence

2008For this reason and in accord with the reasoning and result of McAdam, Stevens may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision of K.S.A. 65-4161(a).” 278 Kan. at 456 . *968 In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , we considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine.

12008–2008
State v. Campbell green
kan · 2005
1 sentence

2008These are: (1) it is difficult to discern legislative intent regarding the level of punishment when two statutes that proscribe the same conduct have identical elements but differing sentencing provisions (see Campbell, 279 Kan. at 16 ); and (2) identical crimes with differing penalties make the “ "the decision as to which penalty to seek ... a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging.’ ” Nunn, 244 Kan. at 229 (quoting State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 [1987)]).

12008–2008
Laymon v. State green
kan · 2005
2 sentences

2007In Laymon v. State, 280 Kan. 430 , 122 P.3d 326 (2005), McAdam’s ADO counsel argued the identical offense doctrine while Laymon’s ADO counsel did not, even though both cases were in the ADO at overlapping periods of time.

2007In Laymon v. State, 280 Kan. 430 , 122 P.3d 326 (2005), McAdam’s ADO counsel argued the identical offense doctrine while Laymon’s ADO counsel did not, even though both cases were in the ADO at overlapping periods of time.

12007–2007
State v. Patten green
kan · 2005
1 sentence

2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.’ ” (Emphasis added.) 280 Kan. at 388 (quoting State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 [2001]).

12006–2006
State v. McAdam green
kan · 2004
1 sentence

2006McAdam, 277 Kan. at 145-47 .

12006–2006
State v. Groves green
kan · 2004
1 sentence

2005The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” ’ [Citation omitted.]” Groves, 278 Kan. at 304 .

12005–2005
State v. Groves green
kanctapp · 2003
12004–2004
State v. Gulledge green
kan · 1995
11997–1997
State v. Fike green
kan · 1988
11995–1995
State v. Arney green
kan · 1975
11995–1995
Hanzy v. California neutral
scotus · 1994
11995–1995
People v. Minefee green
illappct · 1973
11987–1987
People v. Prather neutral
illappct · 1974
11987–1987
State v. Braun green
kan · 1972
11983–1983
People v. Ratliff green
ill · 1976
11979–1979
Grandbouche v. People green
colo · 1939
11978–1978
People v. Shegog green
michctapp · 1972
11978–1978
State v. Hodgson green
nj · 1965
11978–1978
Lowery v. State neutral
alactapp · 1926
11978–1978
Earwood v. State green
kan · 1967
11971–1971
City of Garden City v. Miller green
kan · 1957
11960–1960
State v. Forner neutral
kan · 1907
11909–1909
State v. Forner neutral
kan · 1907
11909–1909

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 21-3107 (15) KS § K.S.A. § 65-4159 (14) KS § K.S.A. § 65-4152 (12) KS § K.S.A. § 21-4721 (9) KS § K.S.A. § 65-7006 (9) KS § K.S.A. § 20-3018 (8) KS § K.S.A. § 60-404 (8) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3504 (7) KS § K.S.A. § 60-1507 (7) KS § K.S.A. § 65-4161 (7) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3602 (5) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3608 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 265 (1896–2026) CA 126 (1894–2025) IL 121 (1947–2025) OH 120 (1966–2026) IN 106 (1931–2020) MO 88 (1902–2024) FL 56 (1931–2025) KS 53 (1909–2026) WA 49 (1971–2026) TN 47 (1916–2026) VA 42 (1922–2025) MI 35 (1971–2026) OR 31 (1964–2026) PA 30 (1924–2025) NY 29 (1952–2024) GA 26 (1901–2025) NC 25 (1973–2024) NJ 23 (1949–2024) AZ 22 (1923–2025) AL 21 (1915–2025) LA 20 (1951–2023) CO 18 (1982–2026) NM 18 (1975–2025) MN 17 (1945–2016) CT 16 (1957–2020) MA 16 (1977–2023) HI 15 (1952–2013) DC 14 (1979–2024) AR 14 (1877–2021) ID 13 (1952–2026) MD 12 (1977–2022) WI 11 (1908–2025) ND 9 (1912–2023) WV 9 (1961–2023) VT 8 (1994–2018) NE 8 (1977–2025) OK 8 (1911–2019) IA 8 (1871–2018) MT 8 (1951–2025) KY 7 (1917–2016) WY 7 (1977–2000) NH 6 (1971–2017) AK 6 (1982–1996) MS 5 (2001–2025) UT 5 (1993–2015) NV 4 (1994–2011) RI 4 (1970–2017) VI 3 (2012–2014) SD 3 (1987–2018) ME 2 (1998–2000)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check