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53 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1909–2026 10 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Snellingsgreen2 sentences2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012). 2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012). | 3 | 4 |
State v. Cottgreen2 sentences2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c 2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c | 2 | 2 |
State v. Schoonovergreen2 sentences2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006). 2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006). | 1 | 10 |
State v. Clementsgreen2 sentences2010As the majority notes, the original rationale for the identical offense doctrine was that "the decision as to which penalty to seek cannot be a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging." State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 (1987). 2010As the majority notes, the original rationale for the identical offense doctrine was that "the decision as to which penalty to seek cannot be a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging." State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 (1987). | 1 | 3 |
State v. Fanninggreen2 sentences2012In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , 135 P.3d 1067 , this court considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine. 2012In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , 135 P.3d 1067 , this court considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine. | 1 | 2 |
State v. Minceygreen2 sentences2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights." State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). *571 In State v. Mincey, 265 Kan. 257, 258-59 , 963 P.2d 403 (1998), the defendant was convicted of both conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery based upon an agreement with two coconspirators to rob and kill a femal 2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights." State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). *571 In State v. Mincey, 265 Kan. 257, 258-59 , 963 P.2d 403 (1998), the defendant was convicted of both conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery based upon an agreement with two coconspirators to rob and kill a femal | 1 | 2 |
State v. Robinsongreen2 sentences2025See State v. Robinson, 293 Kan. 1002, 1037 , 270 P.3d 1183 (2012) (holding identical offense doctrine "applies only when two separate criminal offenses are compared"). 2025See State v. Robinson, 293 Kan. 1002, 1037 , 270 P.3d 1183 (2012) (holding identical offense doctrine "applies only when two separate criminal offenses are compared"). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Juilianogreen2 sentences2024See State v. Juiliano, 315 Kan. 76 , 83, 504 P.3d 399 (2022). 2024See State v. Juiliano, 315 Kan. 76 , 83, 504 P.3d 399 (2022). | 1 | 1 |
State v. McCoingreen1 sentence2005See McCoin, 278 Kan. at 468 . | 1 | 1 |
| People v. Montoyagreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Browngreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. Robbins
green
2 sentences2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of tire Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). 2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of tire Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 (2001). | 7 | 2003–2006 |
State v. Sandberg
green
2 sentences2026The Sandberg court explained that the identical offense doctrine applies when there are two separate statutory crimes that each contain exactly the same legal elements but have different penalties. 290 Kan. at 984-85 ; see State v. Snellings, 294 Kan. 149, 151 , 273 P.3d 739 (2012). 2014State v. Sandberg, 290 Kan. 980, 984 , 235 P.3d 476 (2010). | 4 | 2012–2026 |
State v. Thompson
green
2 sentences2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006). 2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006). | 3 | 2024–2025 |
State v. Nunn
green
2 sentences2008Finally, the court stated the “governing principle of the identical offense doctrine” as: “ “Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ ” 285 Kan. at 966 -67 (quoting State v. Nunn, 244 Kan. 207, 229 , 768 P.2d 268 [1989]). 2008Finally, the court stated the “governing principle of the identical offense doctrine” as: “ “Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ ” 285 Kan. at 966 -67 (quoting State v. Nunn, 244 Kan. 207, 229 , 768 P.2d 268 [1989]). | 3 | 2008–2009 |
State v. Alston
neutral
2 sentences2025When a defendant is convicted of multiple violations of the same statute, we determine whether a conviction is multiplicitous by using a "well-established two-part test." State v. Alston, 318 Kan. 979 , 983, 551 P.3d 116 (2024) (citing Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453 , Syl. ¶ 1). 2025Whether a conviction is multiplicitous, where the defendant is convicted of multiple violations of the same statute, is determined in Kansas by a "well-established two-part test." State v. Alston, 318 Kan. 979 , 983, 551 P.3d 116 (2024) (citing Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453 , Syl. ¶ 1). | 2 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Harp
green
2 sentences2024Therefore, even if the sentences violate the identical offense doctrine, there can be no relief under K.S.A. 22-3504 because the sentences are not "illegal" under the 5 statute's definition of that word. 283 Kan. at 744 . 2008Harp “denied being informed of his appellate remedies, the steps necessary to implement an appeal, or the possibility of an appeal on the identical offense doctrine.” 283 Kan. at 747 . | 2 | 2008–2024 |
State v. Williams
green
2 sentences2021The identical offense doctrine can apply when either 12 "some provisions in two statutes overlap, the overlapping provisions apply to the charged crime, and the overlapping provisions are identical except for the penalty provisions" or when "all provisions in two statutes are identical except for the penalty provisions." Williams, 299 Kan. at 926 (quoting Snellings, 294 Kan. at 152 ). 2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c | 2 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Helms
green
2 sentences2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory c 2021There, we considered the defendant's claim under both the identical offense doctrine and the more specific statute "rule." But again, we noted that the more specific crime rule is actually not a legal rule at all but rather a "'rule of interpretation . . . used to determine which statute the legislature intended to be applied in a particular case.'" 299 Kan. at 930 (quoting Helms, 242 Kan. at 514 ); see also 8 State v. Cott, 288 Kan. 643 , Syl. ¶ 2, 206 P.3d 514 (2009) ("The rule that a general statute should yield to a specific statute covering the same criminal conduct is a rule of statutory | 2 | 2021–2021 |
State v. Cooper
green
2 sentences2011“The governing principle of the identical offense doctrine is: Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ [Citation omitted.]” State v. Cooper, 285 Kan. 964, 966-67 , 179 P.3d 439 (2008). 2011“The governing principle of the identical offense doctrine is: Where two criminal offenses have identical elements but are classified differently for purposes of imposing a penalty, a defendant convicted of either crime may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision.’ [Citation omitted.]” State v. Cooper, 285 Kan. 964, 966-67 , 179 P.3d 439 (2008). | 2 | 2008–2011 |
State v. Frazier
green
2 sentences2008Our Supreme Court has *757 decided that the application of the identical offense rule, as set forth in State v. Frazier, 30 Kan. 2005He argues he should be resentenced under the identical offense doctrine as applied in State *396 v. Frazier, 30 Kan. | 2 | 2005–2008 |
State v. Sprung
green
2 sentences2026Multiplicity creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights. [Citations omitted.]" State v. Sprung, 294 Kan. 300, 306 , 277 P.3d 1100 (2012). 2026Multiplicity creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights. [Citations omitted.]" State v. Sprung, 294 Kan. 300, 306 , 277 P.3d 1100 (2012). | 1 | 2026–2026 |
State v. Hirsh
green
1 sentence2025State v. Hirsh, 310 Kan. 321 , 338, 446 P.3d 472 (2019). "[M]ultiplicity is the charging of a single offense in several counts of a complaint or information." State v. Thompson, 287 Kan. 238, 244 , 200 P.3d 22 (2009). "'The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.' [Citation omitted.]" State v. Schoonover, 281 Kan. 453, 475 , 133 P.3d 48 (2006). | 1 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Bridges
green
1 sentence2013Bridges, 297 Kan. at 1019 . (citing Sandberg, 290 Kan. at 988 ). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
State v. Warledo
green
2 sentences2012As the State points out, we rejected this same argument in State v. Warledo, 286 Kan. 927, 951 , 190 P.3d 937 (2008) (explaining that crimes of first-degree premeditated murder and second-degree intentional murder are not identical because first-degree premeditated murder requires the additional element of premeditation). 2012As the State points out, we rejected this same argument in State v. Warledo, 286 Kan. 927, 951 , 190 P.3d 937 (2008) (explaining that crimes of first-degree premeditated murder and second-degree intentional murder are not identical because first-degree premeditated murder requires the additional element of premeditation). | 1 | 2012–2012 |
State v. Robinson
green
2 sentences2009Finally, Quinones asserts the district court erred in ordering her to pay BIDS attorney fees without considering her ability to pay or assessing a specific amount as required by K.S.A. 22-45I3(b) and State v. Robinson, 281 Kan. 538 , Syl. ¶ 1, 132 P.3d 934 (2006). 2009Finally, Quinones asserts the district court erred in ordering her to pay BIDS attorney fees without considering her ability to pay or assessing a specific amount as required by K.S.A. 22-45I3(b) and State v. Robinson, 281 Kan. 538 , Syl. ¶ 1, 132 P.3d 934 (2006). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
State v. Stevens
green
1 sentence2008For this reason and in accord with the reasoning and result of McAdam, Stevens may be sentenced only under the lesser penalty provision of K.S.A. 65-4161(a).” 278 Kan. at 456 . *968 In Fanning, 281 Kan. 1176 , we considered whether the identical offense doctrine applied to the offenses of attempted manufacture of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia with the intent to manufacture methamphetamine. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Campbell
green
1 sentence2008These are: (1) it is difficult to discern legislative intent regarding the level of punishment when two statutes that proscribe the same conduct have identical elements but differing sentencing provisions (see Campbell, 279 Kan. at 16 ); and (2) identical crimes with differing penalties make the “ "the decision as to which penalty to seek ... a matter of prosecutorial whimsy in charging.’ ” Nunn, 244 Kan. at 229 (quoting State v. Clements, 241 Kan. 77, 83 , 734 P.2d 1096 [1987)]). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Laymon v. State
green
2 sentences2007In Laymon v. State, 280 Kan. 430 , 122 P.3d 326 (2005), McAdam’s ADO counsel argued the identical offense doctrine while Laymon’s ADO counsel did not, even though both cases were in the ADO at overlapping periods of time. 2007In Laymon v. State, 280 Kan. 430 , 122 P.3d 326 (2005), McAdam’s ADO counsel argued the identical offense doctrine while Laymon’s ADO counsel did not, even though both cases were in the ADO at overlapping periods of time. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Patten
green
1 sentence2006The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.’ ” (Emphasis added.) 280 Kan. at 388 (quoting State v. Robbins, 272 Kan. 158, 171 , 32 P.3d 171 [2001]). | 1 | 2006–2006 |
State v. McAdam
green
1 sentence2006McAdam, 277 Kan. at 145-47 . | 1 | 2006–2006 |
State v. Groves
green
1 sentence2005The reason multiplicity must be considered is that it creates the potential for multiple punishments for a single offense in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 10 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights.” ’ [Citation omitted.]” Groves, 278 Kan. at 304 . | 1 | 2005–2005 |
| State v. Groves green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| State v. Gulledge green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| State v. Fike green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| State v. Arney green | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| Hanzy v. California neutral | 1 | 1995–1995 |
| People v. Minefee green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| People v. Prather neutral | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| State v. Braun green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| People v. Ratliff green | 1 | 1979–1979 |
| Grandbouche v. People green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| People v. Shegog green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| State v. Hodgson green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Lowery v. State neutral | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Earwood v. State green | 1 | 1971–1971 |
| City of Garden City v. Miller green | 1 | 1960–1960 |
| State v. Forner neutral | 1 | 1909–1909 |
| State v. Forner neutral | 1 | 1909–1909 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.