purposes rule (Oklahoma) · Go Syfert
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purposes rule in Oklahoma

7 Oklahoma opinions name it 2 courts 1920–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oklahoma courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
State Ex Rel. Cartwright v. Hillcrest Investments, Ltd.green
okla · 1981 · cited in 2 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016We cannot agree. {15 ANR claims that a "life in being" includes entities such as a corporation and an LLC, based on this Court's determination in Cartwright v. Hillcrest Investments, Ltd., 1981 OK 27, ¶ 10 , 630 P.2d 1253, 1256 , that "at the time the Constitution was adopted, the term 'person' was generally understood to include corporations." ANR's reasoning is faulty due to an association fallacy: because a corporation may be a "person" does not make it a "life in being." [ 16 At common law, a corporation did not qualify as a life in being.

2016We cannot agree. {15 ANR claims that a "life in being" includes entities such as a corporation and an LLC, based on this Court's determination in Cartwright v. Hillcrest Investments, Ltd., 1981 OK 27, ¶ 10 , 630 P.2d 1253, 1256 , that "at the time the Constitution was adopted, the term 'person' was generally understood to include corporations." ANR's reasoning is faulty due to an association fallacy: because a corporation may be a "person" does not make it a "life in being." [ 16 At common law, a corporation did not qualify as a life in being.

12
Braham v. Carncrossgreen
fladistctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

11
City of Largo v. Barkergreen
fladistctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

11
Preuss v. Stevensgreen
arizctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

11
Corning v. Radleygreen
nynyccityct · 1898 · cited in 1 Oklahoma opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

1994We recognize that some jurisdictions have held that “a trial court’s decision on a motion for summary judgment prior to acceptance destroys the purposes for which the rule was designed” and have found that after a judgment is pronounced an “offer of judgment [is] ineffectual for any purpose.” Preuss v. Stevens, 150 Ariz. 6 , 721 P.2d 664, 665 (Ct.App.1986); City of Largo v. Barker, 538 So.2d 556, 557 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989); cf. Braham v. Camcross, 514 So.2d 71, 73 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1987); Corni ng v. Radley, 25 Misc. 318 , 54 N.Y.S. 565, 566 (City Ct.N.Y.1898).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oklahoma. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
McKart v. United States green
scotus · 1969
2 sentences

1980In McKart v. United States, 395 U.S. 185 , 89 S.Ct. 1657 , 23 L.Ed.2d 194 (1969), the United States Supreme Court discussed the exhaustion of administrative remedies doctrine as it applies to federal agencies and outlined the various purposes of the doctrine: (1)that it is desirable for the agency to develop a factual background and judicial review may be hindered without it; (2) agency decisions require discretion and expertise that the agency should have the first chance to exercise; (3) it is more efficient to let the administrative process go forward without interruption; (4) the agency sh

1980In McKart v. United States, 395 U.S. 185 , 89 S.Ct. 1657 , 23 L.Ed.2d 194 (1969), the United States Supreme Court discussed the exhaustion of administrative remedies doctrine as it applies to federal agencies and outlined the various purposes of the doctrine: (1)that it is desirable for the agency to develop a factual background and judicial review may be hindered without it; (2) agency decisions require discretion and expertise that the agency should have the first chance to exercise; (3) it is more efficient to let the administrative process go forward without interruption; (4) the agency sh

11980–1980
Sofge v. Lowe green
tenn · 1915
1 sentence

1945In Sofge v. Lowe, 131 Tenn. 626 , L.

11945–1945
Tiger v. Lozier green
okla · 1927
2 sentences

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

11929–1929
McIntosh v. Dill green
okla · 1922
2 sentences

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

11929–1929
Gettys v. Newburger neutral
scotus · 1922
1 sentence

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

11929–1929
McIntosh v. Dill neutral
scotus · 1922
1 sentence

1929The doctrine of relation may be only a legal fiction, but it is resorted to'with the view of accomplishing justice.” The case of Tiger v. Lozier, 124 Okla. 260 , 256 Pac. 727 , refers to and otherwise quotes from Lykins v. McGrath, supra. In the case of McIntosh v. Dill, 86 Okla. 1 , 205 Pac. 917 ( 260 U. S. 694 , 67 L.

11929–1929
Crisman v. Heiderer neutral
colo · 1881
1 sentence

1920Crisman v. Heiderer, 5 Colo. 589, 594 .

11920–1920

Where else courts name it

TX 201 (1924–2026) CA 189 (1867–2026) PA 109 (1898–2026) IL 94 (1882–2025) WA 80 (1968–2026) OH 73 (1977–2026) MD 66 (1932–2025) MA 66 (1819–2026) IN 65 (1882–2026) AL 64 (1888–2025) NY 60 (1840–2026) LA 56 (1903–2024) NJ 49 (1955–2026) MI 48 (1883–2026) IA 48 (1928–2025) NC 43 (1917–2022) CT 41 (1925–2025) OR 40 (1974–2026) TN 39 (1929–2026) FL 38 (1911–2026) CO 37 (1883–2026) WI 33 (1980–2026) UT 33 (1984–2026) MO 32 (1896–2025) AZ 27 (1970–2023) VA 27 (1973–2026) KS 27 (1900–2024) MN 24 (1973–2026) GA 20 (1902–2024) NM 19 (1981–2025) VT 17 (1916–2024) ID 17 (1908–2019) WY 16 (1975–2023) MS 15 (1956–2019) DC 15 (1978–2023) RI 15 (1972–2010) MT 14 (1900–2015) AK 14 (1970–2023) NE 14 (1965–2023) WV 13 (1879–2026) KY 13 (1886–2025) DE 13 (1920–2024) ME 12 (1976–2025) NV 11 (1980–2021) AR 10 (1927–2015) HI 10 (1984–2024) ND 8 (1968–2016) NH 7 (1966–2017) OK 7 (1920–2016) SC 5 (1893–2023) SD 2 (1982–2004)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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