third-party claim (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

third-party claim in New York

269 New York opinions name it 8 courts 1900–2026 35 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (38)

CaseFollowedCited
Spielmann v. 170 Broadway NYC LPgreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2023
2 sentences

2022The court correctly denied Sabey defendants' motion for summary judgment on the third-party claim for common-law indemnification against Select Safety, in view of the issues of fact as to Sabey defendants' negligence ( see Spielmann v 170 Broadway NYC LP , 187 AD3d 492, 494 [1st Dept 2020]).

2022The court correctly denied Sabey defendants' motion for summary judgment on the third-party claim for common-law indemnification against Select Safety, in view of the issues of fact as to Sabey defendants' negligence ( see Spielmann v 170 Broadway NYC LP , 187 AD3d 492, 494 [1st Dept 2020]).

44
Zuckerman v. City of New Yorkgreen
ny · 1980 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 1985–2026
2 sentences

2016Third-party defendant failed to meet her initial burden of establishing as a matter of law that the sole proximate cause of the accident was Austin’s negligence (see Burghardt v Cmaylo, 40 AD3d 568, 569 [2007]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]).

2016Third-party defendant failed to meet her initial burden of establishing as a matter of law that the sole proximate cause of the accident was Austin’s negligence (see Burghardt v Cmaylo, 40 AD3d 568, 569 [2007]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]).

35
Jones v. New York City Housing Authoritygreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2026Auth. , 293 AD2d 371, 372 [1st Dept 2002]).

2025Auth. , 293 AD2d 371, 372 [1st Dept 2002]).

33
George Cohen Agency, Inc. v. Donald S. Perlman Agency, Inc.green
ny · 1980 · cited in 6 New York opinions naming this issue, 1982–2024
2 sentences

2012CPLR 1007 provides that “a defendant may proceed against a person not a party who is or may be liable to that defendant for all or part of the plaintiffs claim against that defendant.” The Court of Appeals has recognized that “[t]he language of CPLR 1007 serves only to identify the persons against whom a third-party claim may be brought” (George Cohen Agency v Donald S. Perlman Agency, 51 NY2d 358, 365 [1980]).

2012CPLR 1007 provides that “a defendant may proceed against a person not a party who is or may be liable to that defendant for all or part of the plaintiffs claim against that defendant.” The Court of Appeals has recognized that “[t]he language of CPLR 1007 serves only to identify the persons against whom a third-party claim may be brought” (George Cohen Agency v Donald S. Perlman Agency, 51 NY2d 358, 365 [1980]).

26
Skolnick v. Max Connor, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025"Where the record indicates that a third-party plaintiff knowingly and deliberately delayed in commencing the third-party action, the Supreme Court acts within its discretion to dismiss the third-party complaint" ( Soto v CBS Corp. , 157 AD3d at 741; see Skolnick v Max Connor, LLC , 89 AD3d 443, 444 ).

2025"Where the record indicates that a third-party plaintiff knowingly and deliberately delayed in commencing the third-party action, the Supreme Court acts within its discretion to dismiss the third-party complaint" ( Soto v CBS Corp. , 157 AD3d at 741; see Skolnick v Max Connor, LLC , 89 AD3d 443, 444 ).

23
Sommer v. Federal Signal Corp.green
ny · 1992 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023The parties' contract relieves Freeman of its duty to indemnify TIA "for occurrences or accidents caused by any other party not under Freeman's direct control." While the record demonstrates that Freeman exerted a substantial amount of control over the exhibitors who are alleged to have caused plaintiff's accident, issues of fact remain as to whether that control amounts to "direct control" for purposes of the contractual indemnification clause in Freeman's contract with TIA ( see Sommer [*2]v Federal Signal Corp. , 79 NY2d 540, 555 [1992]).

2023The parties' contract relieves Freeman of its duty to indemnify TIA "for occurrences or accidents caused by any other party not under Freeman's direct control." While the record demonstrates that Freeman exerted a substantial amount of control over the exhibitors who are alleged to have caused plaintiff's accident, issues of fact remain as to whether that control amounts to "direct control" for purposes of the contractual indemnification clause in Freeman's contract with TIA ( see Sommer [*2]v Federal Signal Corp. , 79 NY2d 540, 555 [1992]).

22
Trustees of Columbia University v. Mitchell/Giurgola Associatesgreen
nyappdiv · 1985 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2022
2 sentences

2022Third-party defendant subcontractor Electric, which provided temporary electrical power on all floors above the 11th for use by other contractors, established prima facie that it was not negligent in connection with plaintiff's accident and therefore is not liable to defendants for common-law indemnification and contribution (see Naughton v City of New York , 94 AD3d 1, 10 [1st Dept 2012]; Trustees of Columbia Univ. v Mitchell/Giurgola Assoc. , 109 AD2d 449, 454 [1st Dept 1985]).

2009The court properly dismissed the construction manager’s third-party claim for common-law indemnification since plaintiffs claims and the owner’s cross claims allege breach of contract by the construction manager, not vicarious liability attributed solely to the fault of the architect (see Trustees of Columbia Univ. v Mitchell/Giurgola Assoc., 109 AD2d 449, 453 [1985] [“(s)ince the predicate of common-law indemnity is vicarious liability without actual fault on the part of the proposed indemnitee, it follows that a party who has itself actually participated to some degree in the wrongdoing cann

22
Harris v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022As the record establishes that plaintiff's accident was not "caused by the negligence . . . or other improper conduct" of ADCO, the court also properly granted ADCO summary judgment dismissing the third-party claim for contractual indemnification and denied Sabey defendants' motion for summary judgment on the same ( see Harris v City of New York , 202 AD3d 624, 625 [1st Dept 2022]).

2022As the record establishes that plaintiff's accident was not "caused by the negligence . . . or other improper conduct" of ADCO, the court also properly granted ADCO summary judgment dismissing the third-party claim for contractual indemnification and denied Sabey defendants' motion for summary judgment on the same ( see Harris v City of New York , 202 AD3d 624, 625 [1st Dept 2022]).

22
Gentile v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.green
nyappterm · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The contractual indemnification agreements in the lease between SMHS and Lobster required Lobster to indemnify SMHS for claims arising out of Lobster's acts, omissions, or negligence; they are not triggered by "the routine performance of plaintiff's duties on the job" as a Lobster employee, "or his mere presence [*3]on the site" ( Gentile v Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. , 9 Misc 3d 111, 112 [App Term, 1st Dept 2005]).

2021The contractual indemnification agreements in the lease between SMHS and Lobster required Lobster to indemnify SMHS for claims arising out of Lobster's acts, omissions, or negligence; they are not triggered by "the routine performance of plaintiff's duties on the job" as a Lobster employee, "or his mere presence [*3]on the site" ( Gentile v Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. , 9 Misc 3d 111, 112 [App Term, 1st Dept 2005]).

22
Gomez v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2011–2018
2 sentences

2018"CPLR 1010 provides a safety valve for cases in which the third-party claim will unduly delay the determination of the main action or prejudice the substantial rights of any party'" ( Annanquartey v Passeser, 260 AD2d 517, 517 , quoting CPLR 1010 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Gomez v City of New York, 78 AD3d 482, 483-484 ; Cipollina v Kent, 52 AD2d 632, 632 ).

2011The record supports the court’s finding that the defendants “knowingly and deliberately delayed the commencement of the third-party action.” Third-party defendant was also prejudiced by the filing of the third-party complaint months after third-party defendant had dissolved its business and thus, as stated by counsel, no longer had access to employees or records (see Gomez v City of New York, 78 AD3d 482, 483 [2010]).

22
Burghardt v. Cmaylogreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Third-party defendant failed to meet her initial burden of establishing as a matter of law that the sole proximate cause of the accident was Austin’s negligence (see Burghardt v Cmaylo, 40 AD3d 568, 569 [2007]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]).

2016Third-party defendant failed to meet her initial burden of establishing as a matter of law that the sole proximate cause of the accident was Austin’s negligence (see Burghardt v Cmaylo, 40 AD3d 568, 569 [2007]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]).

22
Schauer v. Joycegreen
nyappdiv · 1980 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
22
Zwiebel v. Guttmangreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
22
McCarthy v. Turner Construction, Inc.green
ny · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Richter v. Ramistain Systemsgreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Claim of Robinette v. Arnold Meyer Sign Co.green
nyappdiv · 1974 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
JP Morgan Chase Bank v. Strands Hair Studiogreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Hilton v. Truss Systems, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 1981 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Espinal v. Melville Snow Contractors, Inc.green
ny · 2002 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Tkach v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
22
Olmsted v. . Olmstedgreen
· 1908 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1944–1948
22
In Re the Estate of Holmesgreen
ny · 1943 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1944–1948
22
Schauer v. Joycegreen
ny · 1981 · cited in 8 New York opinions naming this issue, 1983–2016
2 sentences

2016“An attorney sued for malpractice is entitled to commence a third-party claim for contribution [or indemnification] against a subsequent attorney whose negligence has contributed to or aggravated the plaintiff’s damages” (Hansen v Brognano, 137 AD2d 880, 881 [1988] [citation omitted]; see CPLR 1401; Schauer v Joyce, 54 NY2d 1, 5 [1981]; M & R Ginsburg, LLC v Segel, Goldman, Mazzotta & Siegel, P.C., 121 AD3d 1354, 1354-1355 [2014]; Soussis v Lazer, Aptheker, Rosetta & Yedid, P.C., 66 AD3d 993, 995 [2009]).

1996Although "[a]n attorney sued for malpractice is entitled to commence a third-party claim for contribution against a subsequent attorney whose negligence has contributed to or aggravated the plaintiffs damages” (Hansen v Brognano, 137 AD2d 880, 881 ; Schauer v Joyce, 54 NY2d 1, 5 ), the record establishes that an attorney other than the third-party defendant was substituted as the plaintiffs counsel in the bankruptcy proceeding at issue in this action.

18
Annanquartey v. Passesergreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025"CPLR 1010 provides a safety valve for cases in which the third-party claim will unduly delay the determination of the main action or prejudice the substantial rights of any party" ( Annanquartey v Passeser , 260 AD2d 517, 517 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see CPLR 1010).

2025"CPLR 1010 provides a safety valve for cases in which the third-party claim will unduly delay the determination of the main action or prejudice the substantial rights of any party" ( Soto v CBS Corp. , 157 AD3d 740 , 741 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see CPLR 1010; Annanquartey v Passeser , 260 AD2d 517, 517 ).

14
Claim of Johnson v. Buffalo & Erie County Private Industry Councilgreen
ny · 1994 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2018
2 sentences

2018Council, 84 NY2d 13, 19 ; Lobban v Brown, 125 AD3d 612, 613 ; Matter of Jackson v City of New York, 70 AD3d 694, 695 ).

2015Council, 84 NY2d 13, 19 [1994]; Zamfino v Furman, 1 AD3d 591, 592 [2003]).

13
Hansen v. Brognanogreen
nyappdiv · 1988 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–2016
2 sentences

2016“An attorney sued for malpractice is entitled to commence a third-party claim for contribution [or indemnification] against a subsequent attorney whose negligence has contributed to or aggravated the plaintiff’s damages” (Hansen v Brognano, 137 AD2d 880, 881 [1988] [citation omitted]; see CPLR 1401; Schauer v Joyce, 54 NY2d 1, 5 [1981]; M & R Ginsburg, LLC v Segel, Goldman, Mazzotta & Siegel, P.C., 121 AD3d 1354, 1354-1355 [2014]; Soussis v Lazer, Aptheker, Rosetta & Yedid, P.C., 66 AD3d 993, 995 [2009]).

1996Although "[a]n attorney sued for malpractice is entitled to commence a third-party claim for contribution against a subsequent attorney whose negligence has contributed to or aggravated the plaintiffs damages” (Hansen v Brognano, 137 AD2d 880, 881 ; Schauer v Joyce, 54 NY2d 1, 5 ), the record establishes that an attorney other than the third-party defendant was substituted as the plaintiffs counsel in the bankruptcy proceeding at issue in this action.

13
Board of Education v. Sargent, Webster, Crenshaw & Folleygreen
ny · 1987 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1988–2009
2 sentences

2009While two or more entities that “are subject to liability for damages for the same personal injury, injury to property or wrongful death, may claim contribution” from the other (CPLR 1401), a purely economic loss resulting from a breach of contract does not constitute an “injury to property” within the meaning of CPLR 1401 (see Board of Educ. of Hudson City School Dist. v Sargent, Webster, Crenshaw & Folley, 71 NY2d 21, 26 [1987]).

1996Third-party defendants moved to dismiss the third- party complaint on the ground that no claim for contribution lies in these circumstances (see, e.g., Board of Educ. v Sargent, Webster, Crenshaw & Folley, 71 NY2d 21 ).

13
Furtado v. Mario's Bakerygreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2018
2 sentences

2018Pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law § 29(5), an employee who is the recipient of workers' compensation benefits may settle a third-party claim arising out of the same accident without prejudice to the continued payment of benefits upon "obtaining either the written consent [*2]of the compensation carrier before the [settlement], or judicial approval of the [settlement] within three months after it" ( Furtado v Mario's Bakery, 17 AD3d 527, 528 ; see Matter of Johnson v Buffalo & Erie County Private Indus.

2015“Pursuant to Workers’ Compensation Law § 29 (5), an employee who is the recipient of workers’ compensation benefits may compromise a third-party claim arising out of the same accident without prejudice to the continued payment of benefits upon obtaining either the written consent of the compensation carrier before the compromise, or judicial approval of the compromise within three months after it” (Furtado v Mario’s Bakery, 17 AD3d 527, 527-528 [2005]; see Matter of Johnson v Buffalo & Erie County Private Indus.

12
Siegl v. New Plan Excel Realty Trust, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
12
Henriquez v. Inserra Supermarkets, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
12
Zemotel v. Jeld-Wen, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
12
530 East 89 Corp. v. Ungergreen
ny · 1977 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
12
Wayburn v. Madison Land Ltd.green
nyappdiv · 2001 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
Astrakan v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
Marc A. Nicometi v. The Vineyards of Fredonia, LLC / Scott Pfohl v. Western New York Plumbing-Ellicott Plumbing and Remodeling Co.green
ny · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
Sunbelt Rentals, Inc. v. Tempest Windows, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Qosina Corp. v. C & N Packaging, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
TOV Manufacturing, Inc. v. Jaco Import Corp.green
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (42)

CaseCitedYears
Holodook v. Spencer green
ny · 1974
2 sentences

1982(Indeed, the county’s support of the foster parents’ motion for dismissal is somewhat puzzling in view of its status as legal custodian of the infant plaintiff, the constitutional mandate to protect his safety, and the duty to remove the child upon detecting inadequate supervision.) Further, “[t]he consideration of public policy stated in Holodook (<supra, p 45 ) — the potential strife between parent and child created by litigation and the risk of a third-party claim against the parent diminishing the value of the child’s recovery — have no application here, where the interests of parent and c

1980With respect to the third-party claim against the father of the four-year-old infant, defendants assert that they suffered harm by being exposed to tort liability to the infant and therefore the decision in Holodook v Spencer ( 36 NY2d 35 ) does not apply in this case.

51978–1983
Nichols v. Clark, MacMullen & Riley, Inc. green
ny · 1933
2 sentences

1948Such dismissal, however, would rest in the sound discretion of the court, whereas, under the rule of the Nichols case, the impleader is improper as a matter of law if there is not the required identity, irrespective of any danger of confusion of delay.” (See 2 Carmody on New York Pleading and Practice, p. 874, quoted in Travlos v. Commercial Union of America, Inc., 217 App. Div. 352, 357 .) Relative to the rule adopted in Nichols v. Clark, MacMullen & Riley, Inc. ( 261 N. Y. 118 ), to effect that if impleader were permitted and the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff, there would be no w

1947In order to remove the old restriction whereby the impleaded claim was required to be the same or based upon the same grounds as the main action (Nichols v. Clark MacMullen & Riley, Inc., 261 N. Y. 118 ) the new statute affirmatively provides that the third party claim need not be based upon the same cause of action, or grounds as the main action.

31947–1948
George Cohen Agency, Inc. v. Donald S. Perlman Agency, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1979
2 sentences

2025Pursuant to CPLR 1010, the court has the discretion to "dismiss a third-party complaint without prejudice, order a separate trial of the third-party claim or of any separate issue thereof, or make such other order as may be just" ( see George Cohen Agency, Inc. v Perlman Agency, Inc. , 69 AD2d 725, 731 ).

2025Pursuant to CPLR 1010, the court has the discretion to "dismiss a third-party complaint without prejudice, order a separate trial of the third-party claim or of any separate issue thereof, or make such other order as may be just" ( see George Cohen Agency, Inc. v Perlman Agency, Inc. , 69 AD2d 725, 731 ).

22025–2025
Children's Corner Learning Center v. A. Miranda Contracting Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2024Corp., 64 AD3d 318 [1st Dept 2009]) clarified and distinguished the factual circumstances in Tower Building Restoration.

2024Corp., 64 AD3d 318 [1st Dept 2009]) clarified and distinguished the factual circumstances in Tower Building Restoration.

22024–2024
Dick v. Doral Greens Ltd. Partnership neutral
nyappdiv · 2001
2 sentences

2022We also decline to review Select Safety's arguments to reverse the grant of summary judgment to Sabey defendants on the third-party claim for breach of contract against Select Safety, in view of its failure to serve a notice of appeal ( see Achidov v ICD Group Intl. , 289 AD2d 74 [1st Dept 2001]).

2022We also decline to review Select Safety's arguments to reverse the grant of summary judgment to Sabey defendants on the third-party claim for breach of contract against Select Safety, in view of its failure to serve a notice of appeal ( see Achidov v ICD Group Intl. , 289 AD2d 74 [1st Dept 2001]).

22022–2022
Hooper Associates Ltd. v. AGS Computers, Inc. green
ny · 1989
2 sentences

2019Here, the indemnification clause in Yorktown's operating agreement "is typical of those [indemnification agreements] which contemplate reimbursement when the indemnitee is required to pay damages on a third-party claim" ( id. at 492 ).

2010The indemnification clause at issue here, like the one considered in Hooper, is framed in language “typical of those which contemplate reimbursement when the indemnitee is required to pay damages on a third-party claim” ( 74 NY2d at 492 ).

22010–2019
United States v. Miller red
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

2019In its shift away from the blind application of the third-party doctrine, the Court recognized that that doctrine “partly stems from the notion that an individual has a reduced expectation of privacy in information knowingly shared with another” (Carpenter, 138 S Ct at 2219 ); by sharing information with a third party, such as a bank (see United States v Miller, 425 US 435 [1976]) or a telephone company (see Smith v Maryland, 442 US 735 [1979]), an individual is traditionally said to have “assumed the risk that the company would reveal to police” the information at issue (Smith, 442 US at 744

2016The third-party doctrine is based on a long line of clear legal authority, most significantly the United States Supreme Court’s decision in United States v Miller ( 425 US 435 [1976]).

22016–2019
Smith v. Maryland red
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2019In its shift away from the blind application of the third-party doctrine, the Court recognized that that doctrine “partly stems from the notion that an individual has a reduced expectation of privacy in information knowingly shared with another” (Carpenter, 138 S Ct at 2219 ); by sharing information with a third party, such as a bank (see United States v Miller, 425 US 435 [1976]) or a telephone company (see Smith v Maryland, 442 US 735 [1979]), an individual is traditionally said to have “assumed the risk that the company would reveal to police” the information at issue (Smith, 442 US at 744

2019In its shift away from the blind application of the third-party doctrine, the Court recognized that that doctrine “partly stems from the notion that an individual has a reduced expectation of privacy in information knowingly shared with another” (Carpenter, 138 S Ct at 2219 ); by sharing information with a third party, such as a bank (see United States v Miller, 425 US 435 [1976]) or a telephone company (see Smith v Maryland, 442 US 735 [1979]), an individual is traditionally said to have “assumed the risk that the company would reveal to police” the information at issue (Smith, 442 US at 744

22016–2019
Riley v. Cal. United States green
· 2014
2 sentences

2019But, that “diminished privacy interest does not mean that the Fourth Amendment falls out of the picture entirely” (Riley, 134 S Ct at 2488 ).

2017Riley , in turn, is distinguishable because it involved an inspection of the contents of the defendant's phone, rather than mere location information (___ US at ___; 134 S Ct at 2480-2481 ; see Carpenter , 819 F3d at 889 ; Jenkins , 294 Neb at 700-702, 884 NW2d at 442-443 ).

22017–2019
General Accident Insurance v. Elbaum green
nyappdiv · 1997
2 sentences

2015Co. v Elbaum, 236 AD2d at 473 ; see Allstate Ins.

2002Co. v Elbaum, 236 AD2d 472, 473 ; see 1976 Mem of NY Law Rev Commn, 1976 Legis Doc No. 65 [G], reprinted in 1976 McKinney’s Session Laws of NY, at 2245-2248).

22002–2015
Bryant v. Bryant green
nyappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2013Thus, the mortgage was not a duly acknowledged instrument, and, contrary to Mad52’s contention, plaintiff was required to prove forgery only by a preponderance of the evidence, not by clear and convincing evidence (see Bryant v Bryant, 58 AD3d 496 [1st Dept 2009], affg 18 Misc 3d 1105[A] , 2007 NY Slip Op 52413[U] , *3 [Sur Ct, Bronx County 2007], citing Albany County Sav.

2013Thus, the mortgage was not a duly acknowledged instrument, and, contrary to Mad52’s contention, plaintiff was required to prove forgery only by a preponderance of the evidence, not by clear and convincing evidence (see Bryant v Bryant, 58 AD3d 496 [1st Dept 2009], affg 18 Misc 3d 1105[A] , 2007 NY Slip Op 52413[U] , *3 [Sur Ct, Bronx County 2007], citing Albany County Sav.

22013–2013
National Bank of North America v. Flushing National Bank green
nyappdiv · 1979
2 sentences

2013Co. ( 72 AD2d 538 ), that a defendant’s affirmative defense of comparative negligence precludes a third-party claim for contribution against any third-party defendant who was acting as the plaintiffs agent, since the affirmative defense and the third-party claims are duplicative.

2013Co. ( 72 AD2d 538 ), that a defendant’s affirmative defense of comparative negligence precludes a third-party claim for contribution against any third-party defendant who was acting as the plaintiffs agent, since the affirmative defense and the third-party claims are duplicative.

22013–2013
Brown v. Poritzky green
ny · 1972
2 sentences

2013The defendant in Hercules had apparently argued that although it raised the affirmative defense of the plaintiffs attorneys’ negligence, it was forced to bring a third-party claim against those attorneys, because under the rule of Brown v Poritzky ( 30 NY2d 289 [1972]), their negligence could not be imputed to the plaintiff.

2013The defendant in Hercules had apparently argued that although it raised the affirmative defense of the plaintiffs attorneys’ negligence, it was forced to bring a third-party claim against those attorneys, because under the rule of Brown v Poritzky ( 30 NY2d 289 [1972]), their negligence could not be imputed to the plaintiff.

22013–2013
Brisson v. County of Onondaga green
ny · 2006
22012–2012
Claim of Hilton v. Truss Systems, Inc. green
ny · 1982
22012–2012
Fry v. Village of Tarrytown green
ny · 1997
22000–2001
Urena v. NYNEX, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1996
22000–2001
Nardi v. Hirsh green
nyappdiv · 1998
22000–2001
Makeun v. State green
nyappdiv · 1984
21985–1997
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Westlake green
ny · 1974
21991–1997
Insurance Co. of North America v. Dayton Tool & Die Works, Inc. green
ny · 1982
21985–1990
McDermott v. City of New York green
ny · 1980
21984–1987
Ryan Stevedoring Co. v. Pan-Atlantic Steamship Corp. red
scotus · 1956
21983–1985
Liff v. Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1968
21980–1980
Liff v. Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. neutral
ny · 1969
21980–1980
Kurek v. Port Chester Housing Authority green
ny · 1966
21980–1980
Levine v. Shell Oil Co. green
ny · 1971
21980–1980
Margolin v. New York Life Insurance green
ny · 1973
21980–1980
Salzberg v. Raynay Holding Corp. neutral
nynyccityct · 1947
21947–1957
Franklin E. Tyrell, Inc. v. Vahlsing green
nysupct · 1947
21957–1957
Olmsted v. Olmsted green
scotus · 1910
21944–1948
German Savings & Loan Society v. Dormitzer green
scotus · 1904
21944–1948
Andrews v. Andrews green
· 1903
21944–1948
Milliken v. Meyer green
scotus · 1941
21944–1948
Lefferts v. Lefferts green
ny · 1933
21944–1948
Van Pelt v. City of New York neutral
nysupct · 1947
21947–1947
People v. Womack green
ny · 2017
12026–2026
Barrett v. Magnetic Construction Group Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2017
12026–2026
Whippoorwill Hills Homeowners Ass'n v. Toll at Whippoorwill, L.P. green
nyappdiv · 2012
12025–2025
Abreo v. Baez green
nyappdiv · 2006
12025–2025

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 240 (23) NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 241 (17) NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (13)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 269 (1900–2026) CA 232 (1921–2026) TX 175 (1972–2026) IL 137 (1907–2026) MD 68 (1962–2023) FL 59 (1965–2022) LA 53 (1959–2025) NJ 52 (1959–2025) PA 48 (1975–2025) MO 44 (1961–2022) OR 44 (1970–2024) MI 42 (1969–2025) MA 42 (1972–2026) AZ 36 (1957–2025) WA 36 (1928–2026) VA 34 (1946–2025) NM 31 (1968–2020) WI 31 (1942–2025) OH 30 (1983–2026) GA 29 (1917–2025) AL 28 (1915–2014) IA 27 (1961–2024) IN 26 (1979–2020) CO 24 (1973–2025) TN 21 (1975–2026) WV 21 (1986–2017) NE 20 (1919–2024) NC 20 (1977–2024) MT 20 (1943–2019) CT 20 (1990–2026) MN 19 (1933–2026) SC 18 (1984–2022) WY 16 (1985–2026) UT 16 (1976–2026) DE 15 (1968–2025) MS 14 (1963–2025) ND 14 (1973–2022) KY 13 (1978–2023) AR 13 (1919–2014) OK 12 (1955–2024) HI 12 (1972–2026) DC 12 (1983–2021) ME 11 (1982–2023) KS 9 (1980–2025) RI 8 (1997–2023) AK 7 (1979–2024) NV 7 (1950–2015) VT 5 (2000–2026) ID 5 (1936–2015) NH 5 (1974–2010) SD 3 (1958–2015) PR 2 (1964–1986) VI 2 (2017–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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