abuse of discretion standard (Wyoming) · Go Syfert
← Wyoming issues

abuse of discretion standard in Wyoming

262 Wyoming opinions name it 1 courts 1983–2026 22 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Wyoming courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (71)

CaseFollowedCited
Vaughn v. Stategreen
wyo · 1998 · cited in 15 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2000–2012
2 sentences

2012We thus refine our earlier stated standard of review to include the abuse of discretion standard by which we must review the district court's decision to grant equitable relief; We have said that an appropriate exercise of discretion occurs when "'conclusions [are] drawn from objective criteria, [and] sound judgment exercised with regard to what is right under the ciream-stances and without doing so arbitrarily or capriciously. " In re Worker's Compensation Claim of Shryack, 3 P.3d 850, 855 (Wyo.2000) (quoting Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 151 (Wyo.1998)).

2009Accordingly, we conclude that the appropriate standard for reviewing the juvenile court's decision is the abuse of discretion standard. [T16] In determining whether the trial court abused its discretion, "the ultimate issue is whether or not the court could reasonably conclude as it did." Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 151 (Wyo.1998). [DJecisions of the trial court with respect to the admissibility of evidence are entitled to considerable deference and, as long as there exists a legitimate basis for the trial court's ruling, that ruling will not be reversed on appeal.

1515
Griswold v. Stategreen
wyo · 2001 · cited in 9 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2002–2017
2 sentences

2017“Judicial discretion is a composite of many things, among which are conclusions drawn from objective criteria; it means exercising sound judgment with regard to what is right under the circumstances and without doing so arbitrarily and capriciously.” Id. (quoting Griswold v. State, 2001 WY 14, ¶ 7 , 17 P.3d 728, 731 (Wyo. 2001)).

2017“Judicial discretion is a composite of many things, among which are conclusions drawn from objective criteria; it means exercising sound judgment with regard to what is right under the circumstances and without doing so arbitrarily and capriciously.” Id. (quoting Griswold v. State, 2001 WY 14, ¶ 7 , 17 P.3d 728, 731 (Wyo. 2001)).

99
Johnston v. Stephensongreen
wyo · 1997 · cited in 6 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1999–2005
2 sentences

2005Johnston v. Stephenson, 938 P.2d 861, 862 (Wyo.1997); Burd v. State ex rel.

2002Schlesinger, 2001 WY 120, ¶ 21 , 35 P.3d 1232 (quoting Johnston v. Stephenson, 938 P.2d 861, 862-63 (Wyo.1997)) (some citations omitted).

56
In Re Adoption of TLCgreen
wyo · 2002 · cited in 5 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2005–2016
2 sentences

2016In the Matter of Adoption of TLC, TOC v. TND, 2002 WY 76, ¶ 9 , 46 P.3d 863, 867-68 (Wyo. 2002).

2016In the Matter of Adoption of TLC, TOC v. TND, 2002 WY 76, ¶ 9 , 46 P.3d 863, 867-68 (Wyo. 2002).

55
Burton v. Stategreen
wyo · 2002 · cited in 5 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2003–2007
2 sentences

2007In deciding whether or not a trial court abused its discretion, this court must "determine whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious." Burton v. State, 2002 WY 71, ¶ 44 , 46 P.3d 309, ¶ 44 (Wyo.2002) (citing Cook v. State, 7 P.3d 53, 58-59 (Wyo.2000) and Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 152 (Wyo.1998)).

2007In deciding whether or not a trial court abused its discretion, this court must "determine whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious." Burton v. State, 2002 WY 71, ¶ 44 , 46 P.3d 309, ¶ 44 (Wyo.2002) (citing Cook v. State, 7 P.3d 53, 58-59 (Wyo.2000) and Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 152 (Wyo.1998)).

55
France v. Francegreen
wyo · 1995 · cited in 5 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1999–2005
2 sentences

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

55
Neuman v. Neumangreen
wyo · 1992 · cited in 5 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1999–2005
2 sentences

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

55
Grove v. Pfistergreen
wyo · 2005 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2025“An abuse of discretion can [also] exist if the wrong law has been applied, the correct law has been applied but incorrectly interpreted, or if the correct law has been improperly applied.” Grove v. Pfister, 2005 WY 51, ¶ 6 , 110 P.3d 275, 278 (Wyo. 2005); see also, Finley Res., Inc. v. EP Energy E&P Co., L.P., 2019 WY 65 , ¶ 7, 443 P.3d 838, 842 (Wyo. 2019).

2025“An abuse of discretion can [also] exist if the wrong law has been applied, the correct law has been applied but incorrectly interpreted, or if the correct law has been improperly applied.” Grove v. Pfister, 2005 WY 51, ¶ 6 , 110 P.3d 275, 278 (Wyo. 2005); see also, Finley Res., Inc. v. EP Energy E&P Co., L.P., 2019 WY 65 , ¶ 7, 443 P.3d 838, 842 (Wyo. 2019).

44
John Leslie Chapman v. The State of Wyominggreen
wyo · 2013 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2025“A court abuses its discretion only when it could not reasonably decide as it did.” Steffey, ¶ 18, 449 P.3d at 1105 , (citing Berger, ¶ 7, 399 P.3d at 623 and Venard v. Jackson Hole Paragliding, LLC, 2013 WY 8, ¶ 6 , 292 P.3d 165 , 168 (Wyo. 2013)); see also, Chapman v. State, 2013 WY 57, ¶ 52 , 300 P.3d 864, 874 (Wyo. 2013) (under the abuse of discretion standard, we decide “whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious” (quotations omitted)).

2025“A court abuses its discretion only when it could not reasonably decide as it did.” Steffey, ¶ 18, 449 P.3d at 1105 , (citing Berger, ¶ 7, 399 P.3d at 623 and Venard v. Jackson Hole Paragliding, LLC, 2013 WY 8, ¶ 6 , 292 P.3d 165 , 168 (Wyo. 2013)); see also, Chapman v. State, 2013 WY 57, ¶ 52 , 300 P.3d 864, 874 (Wyo. 2013) (under the abuse of discretion standard, we decide “whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious” (quotations omitted)).

44
Finley Res., Inc. v. Ep Energy E&P Co.green
wyo · 2019 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2025“An abuse of discretion can [also] exist if the wrong law has been applied, the correct law has been applied but incorrectly interpreted, or if the correct law has been improperly applied.” Grove v. Pfister, 2005 WY 51, ¶ 6 , 110 P.3d 275, 278 (Wyo. 2005); see also, Finley Res., Inc. v. EP Energy E&P Co., L.P., 2019 WY 65 , ¶ 7, 443 P.3d 838, 842 (Wyo. 2019).

2025“An abuse of discretion can [also] exist if the wrong 4 law has been applied, the correct law has been applied but incorrectly interpreted, or if the correct law has been improperly applied.” Grove v. Pfister, 2005 WY 51, ¶ 6 , 110 P.3d 275, 278 (Wyo. 2005); see also, Finley Res., Inc. v. EP Energy E&P Co., L.P., 2019 WY 65 , ¶ 7, 443 P.3d 838, 842 (Wyo. 2019).

44
Ceja v. Stategreen
wyo · 2009 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2011–2019
2 sentences

2019Washington v. State, 2011 WY 132, ¶ 11 , 261 P.3d 717, 721 (Wyo. 2011); Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo. 2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo. 1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo. 1977).

2019Washington v. State, 2011 WY 132, ¶ 11 , 261 P.3d 717, 721 (Wyo. 2011); Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo. 2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo. 1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo. 1977).

44
Dodge v. Stategreen
wyo · 1977 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2009–2019
2 sentences

2019Washington v. State, 2011 WY 132, ¶ 11 , 261 P.3d 717, 721 (Wyo. 2011); Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo. 2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo. 1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo. 1977).

2011Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo.2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo.1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo.1977).

44
Cook v. Stategreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2003–2007
2 sentences

2007In deciding whether or not a trial court abused its discretion, this court must "determine whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious." Burton v. State, 2002 WY 71, ¶ 44 , 46 P.3d 309, ¶ 44 (Wyo.2002) (citing Cook v. State, 7 P.3d 53, 58-59 (Wyo.2000) and Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 152 (Wyo.1998)).

2004In deciding whether or not a trial court abused its discretion, this court must "determine whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious." Herrera , at ¶ 10; see also Burton v. State, 2002 WY 71, ¶ 44 , 46 P.3d 309, ¶ 44 (Wyo.2002); Cook v. State, 7 P.3d 53, 58-59 (Wyo.2000); Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 152 (Wyo.1998). [¶ 13] In Kitzke v. State, 2002 WY 147, ¶ 9 , 55 P.3d 696, ¶ 9 (Wyo.2002) (quoting Mehring v. State, 860 P.2d 1101, 1112-13 (Wyo.1993)), we recognized: The examination of a claim of ineffective assi

44
Kennedy v. Kennedygreen
wyo · 1969 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1999–2005
2 sentences

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

2005France v. France, 902 P.2d 701, 703 (Wyo.1995); Neuman v. Neuman, 842 P.2d 575, 578 (Wyo.1992); Kennedy v. Kennedy, 456 P.2d 243, 247 (Wyo.1964 [1969]).

34
Almada v. Stategreen
wyo · 1999 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2011–2019
2 sentences

2019Washington v. State, 2011 WY 132, ¶ 11 , 261 P.3d 717, 721 (Wyo. 2011); Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo. 2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo. 1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo. 1977).

2011Ceja v. State, 2009 WY 71, ¶ 11 , 208 P.3d 66, 68 (Wyo.2009); Almada v. State, 994 P.2d 299, 303 (Wyo.1999); Dodge v. State, 562 P.2d 303, 307 (Wyo.1977).

33
Lawson v. Stategreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2011–2016
2 sentences

2013Under an abuse of discretion standard, "the ultimate issue is whether or not the court could reasonably conclude as it did." Breazeale v. State, 2011 WY 10, ¶ 30 , 245 P.3d 834, 843 (Wyo.2011) (quoting Lawson v. State, 994 P.2d 943, 947 (Wyo.2000)).

2011Under an abuse of discretion standard, "the ultimate issue is whether or not the court could reasonably conclude as it did." Breazeale v. State, 2011 WY 10, ¶ 30 , 245 P.3d 834, 843 (Wyo.2011) (quoting Lawson v. State, 994 P.2d 943, 947 (Wyo.2000)).

33
Ramirez v. Stategreen
wyo · 1987 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1995–2016
2 sentences

2016See Lawson v. State, 994 P.2d 943, 946-47 (Wyo.2000). "[A] mistrial is an extreme and drastic remedy which should be resorted to only when there has been an error so prejudicial that justice could not be served by; continuing the trial": Ramirez v. State, 739 P.2d 1214, 1220 (Wyo.1987).

1995Ramirez v. State, 739 P.2d 1214, 1219 (Wyo.1987); Scadden v. State, 732 P.2d 1036, 1049 (Wyo.1987).

33
Meyer v. Mulligangreen
wyo · 1995 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2000–2015
2 sentences

2015Meyer v. Mulligan, 889 P.2d 509, 517 (Wyo.1995).

2002Bender v. Phillips, 8 P.3d 1074, 1077 (Wyo.2000) (citing Meyer v. Mulligan, 889 P.2d 509, 517 (Wyo.1995)).

33
Reagan v. Stategreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2002–2013
2 sentences

2013See Reagan v. State, 14 P.3d 925, 927 (Wyo.2000).

2002SPEEDY SENTENCING [¶ 29] We review speedy sentencing claims under an abuse of discretion standard. *38 Reagan v. State, 14 P.3d 925, 927 (Wyo.2000).

33
In Re Worker's Compensation Claim of Shryackgreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2000–2012
2 sentences

2012We thus refine our earlier stated standard of review to include the abuse of discretion standard by which we must review the district court's decision to grant equitable relief; We have said that an appropriate exercise of discretion occurs when "'conclusions [are] drawn from objective criteria, [and] sound judgment exercised with regard to what is right under the ciream-stances and without doing so arbitrarily or capriciously. " In re Worker's Compensation Claim of Shryack, 3 P.3d 850, 855 (Wyo.2000) (quoting Vaughn v. State, 962 P.2d 149, 151 (Wyo.1998)).

2000Shryack v. Carr Construction Company, Inc., 3 P.3d 850, 855 (Wyo.2000).

33
Vit v. Stategreen
wyo · 1996 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1999–2008
33
Allen v. Stategreen
wyo · 2002 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2003–2008
33
Herrera v. Stategreen
wyo · 2003 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2003–2007
33
Miller v. Stategreen
wyo · 1995 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1996–2004
33
Madrid v. Stategreen
wyo · 1996 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 1996–2000
33
Schreibvogel v. Stategreen
wyo · 2010 · cited in 4 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2018–2024
2 sentences

2024When applying the abuse of discretion standard of review, we examine “‘the reasonableness of the [district] court’s choice,’ in ruling on the matter.” Schreibvogel, ¶ 12, 228 P.3d at 880 (quoting Gould v. State, 2006 WY 157, ¶ 8 , 151 P.3d 261, 264 (Wyo. 2006)).

2020See also Lajeunesse, ¶ 12, 458 P.3d at 1218 (“[Gleason] analysis is intended to be conducted by the trial court, and we do not apply it anew on appeal.” (quoting Mayhew, ¶ 27, 438 P.3d at 624 )); Schreibvogel v. State, 2010 WY 45, ¶ 33 , 228 P.3d 874, 885 (Wyo. 2010) (“[A]pplication of an abuse of discretion standard is difficult, if not impossible, in a situation where the [Rule 404(b)] issue is not brought to the attention of the district court for an evidentiary ruling.”).

24
Sweat v. Sweatgreen
wyo · 2003 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2003–2014
2 sentences

2014Sweat v. Sweat, 2003 WY 82, ¶ 6 , 72 P.3d 276, 278 (Wyo.2003).

2014Sweat v. Sweat, 2003 WY 82, ¶ 6 , 72 P.3d 276, 278 (Wyo.2003).

23
Reay v. Stategreen
wyo · 2008 · cited in 3 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
23
Laura Christine Gardels N/K/A Laura Christine Birt v. Phillip Joseph Bowlinggreen
wyo · 2023 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
22
Michael Delwin Vinson v. The State of Wyominggreen
wyo · 2020 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
22
Mayhew v. Stategreen
wyo · 2019 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2020–2023
22
Commonwealth v. Delbridgegreen
pa · 2003 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2018–2021
22
Garrison v. Stategreen
wyo · 2018 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2018–2021
22
Washington v. Stategreen
wyo · 2011 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2014–2019
22
CL v. MLgreen
wyo · 2015 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
22
Lacey v. Stategreen
wyo · 2003 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2006–2016
22
Carlton v. Carltongreen
wyo · 2000 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2007–2016
22
Budder v. Stategreen
wyo · 2010 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
Schade v. Stategreen
wyo · 2002 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2008–2015
22
Fix v. South Wilderness Ranch HomeOwners Assn.green
wyo · 2012 · cited in 2 Wyoming opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
22

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wyoming. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
General Electric Co. v. Joiner green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2008Our opinion in Joiner [General Electric Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 , 118 S.Ct. 512 , 189 L.Ed.2d 508 (1997) ] makes clear that a court of appeals is to apply an abuse-of-discretion standard when it "review[s] a trial court's decision to admit or exclude expert testimony." 522 U.S. at 138-39 , 118 S.Ct. 512 , 139 LEd.2d 508.

2008Our opinion in Joiner [General Electric Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 , 118 S.Ct. 512 , 189 L.Ed.2d 508 (1997) ] makes clear that a court of appeals is to apply an abuse-of-discretion standard when it "review[s] a trial court's decision to admit or exclude expert testimony." 522 U.S. at 138-39 , 118 S.Ct. 512 , 139 LEd.2d 508.

51999–2008
Kirk Erwin Steffey v. The State of Wyoming green
wyo · 2019
2 sentences

2025“A court abuses its discretion only when it could not reasonably decide as it did.” Steffey, ¶ 18, 449 P.3d at 1105 , (citing Berger, ¶ 7, 399 P.3d at 623 and Venard v. Jackson Hole Paragliding, LLC, 2013 WY 8, ¶ 6 , 292 P.3d 165 , 168 (Wyo. 2013)); see also, Chapman v. State, 2013 WY 57, ¶ 52 , 300 P.3d 864, 874 (Wyo. 2013) (under the abuse of discretion standard, we decide “whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious” (quotations omitted)).

2025“A court abuses its discretion only when it could not reasonably decide as it did.” Steffey, ¶ 18, 449 P.3d at 1105 , (citing Berger, ¶ 7, 399 P.3d at 623 and Venard v. Jackson Hole Paragliding, LLC, 2013 WY 8, ¶ 6 , 292 P.3d 165 , 168 (Wyo. 2013)); see also, Chapman v. State, 2013 WY 57, ¶ 52 , 300 P.3d 864, 874 (Wyo. 2013) (under the abuse of discretion standard, we decide “whether the trial court could reasonably conclude as it did and whether any facet of its ruling was arbitrary or capricious” (quotations omitted)).

32020–2025
Forbes v. State green
wyo · 2009
2 sentences

2019Forbes v. State , 2009 WY 146 , ¶ 6, 220 P.3d 510 , 512 (Wyo. 2009) (citation omitted).

2019Forbes v. State , 2009 WY 146 , ¶ 6, 220 P.3d 510 , 512 (Wyo. 2009) (citation omitted).

32018–2019
Davis v. State green
arkctapp · 1988
22018–2021
Vigil v. State green
wyo · 1996
21997–2018
Sanning v. Sanning green
wyo · 2010
22011–2013
Blakely v. Blakely green
wyo · 2009
22011–2011
Ingersoll v. State green
wyo · 2004
22006–2008
English v. State green
wyo · 1999
21999–2002

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WY § Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-101 (16) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 20-2-114 (14) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 35-7-1031 (13) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-502 (12) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-302 (10) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-201 (8) WY § Wyo. Stat. § 7-11-105 (8)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 15264 (1977–2026) OH 6694 (1971–2026) CA 3798 (1957–2026) TN 3512 (1978–2026) IL 2286 (1898–2026) PA 2069 (1965–2026) WV 1906 (1994–2026) FL 1373 (1980–2026) NJ 1267 (1978–2026) MS 1162 (1990–2026) ID 1147 (1978–2026) AZ 951 (1957–2026) WA 864 (1970–2026) IN 844 (1976–2026) LA 730 (1984–2026) SD 685 (1982–2026) CT 648 (1975–2026) ND 645 (1982–2026) KS 624 (1966–2026) NC 603 (1981–2026) VA 564 (1991–2026) NM 554 (1985–2026) MN 524 (1983–2026) UT 521 (1927–2026) KY 500 (1988–2026) MD 498 (1972–2026) AR 434 (1989–2026) HI 423 (1983–2026) MI 402 (1973–2026) GA 323 (1930–2026) SC 293 (1982–2026) MO 288 (1979–2025) MA 266 (1974–2026) WY 262 (1983–2026) IA 200 (1947–2026) AK 198 (1974–2026) AL 181 (1981–2026) CO 177 (1978–2026) DE 145 (1979–2026) RI 134 (1989–2026) MT 132 (1983–2026) OK 119 (1992–2025) NV 118 (1979–2026) DC 106 (1976–2026) VT 76 (1964–2026) ME 65 (1980–2024) NE 60 (1991–2026) NY 51 (1978–2026) OR 50 (1996–2026) NH 45 (1987–2024) WI 25 (1970–2003) VI 21 (2004–2025) MP 7 (1990–2025) GU 3 (2021–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check