abuse of discretion standard (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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abuse of discretion standard in Missouri

288 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1979–2025 38 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (65)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Milliorngreen
mo · 1990 · cited in 12 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–2015
2 sentences

2015State v. Million, 794 S.W.2d 181, 183 (Mo. banc 1990); Avent, 432 S.W.3d at 252 .

2001“We review under an abuse of discretion standard.” Id.; State v. Milliorn, 794 S.W.2d 181, 183-84 (Mo. banc 1990).

1212
State v. Taylorgreen
mo · 2004 · cited in 8 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2024
2 sentences

2024Brown’s Motion for New Trial claimed “[t]he [trial] court erred in not ordering disclosure of juvenile records pertaining to [Victim], or in the alternative, excluding witnesses called by the [S]tate in regards to juvenile matters,” citing “[f]undamental fairness” and alleged “the [S]tate was given unfettered access to every juvenile document possible that pertained to [Brown]” and that “[f]rom that, the [S]tate was able to dig up anything that even came close to being incriminating.” The motion also claimed “there is a reasonable likelihood that denial of this discovery affected the outcome o

2019State v. Taylor, 134 S.W.3d 21, 26 (Mo. banc 2004); State v. Donovan, 539 S.W.3d 57, 69 (Mo. App. E.D. 2017).

78
Brungard v. RISKY'S INC.green
mo · 2007 · cited in 8 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2023
2 sentences

2023Brungard v. Risky's Inc., 240 S.W.3d 685, 687-88 (Mo. banc 2007).

2015“We will reverse the trial court’s ruling under the abuse of discretion standard only when the ruling is clearly against the logic of the circumstances and is so arbitrary and unreasonable that it shocks our sense of justice and indicates to us that the trial court did not carefully consider the case.” Id.

68
In Re EDMgreen
moctapp · 2004 · cited in 6 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
2 sentences

2012The trial court’s discretion is abused “ ‘when it is so clearly against the logic of the circumstances then before the court and is so arbitrary and unreasonable as to shock the sense of justice and indicate a lack of careful consideration.’ ” Id. at 690 (quoting In re E.D.M., 126 S.W.3d 488, 497 (Mo.App.

2011The trial court's discretion is abused "`when it is so clearly against the logic of the circumstances then before the court and is so arbitrary and unreasonable as to shock the sense of justice and indicate a lack of careful consideration.'" Id. at 690 (quoting In re E.D.M., 126 S.W.3d 488, 497 (Mo.App.

66
In Re PLOgreen
mo · 2004 · cited in 6 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2004–2013
2 sentences

2013In re P.L.O., 131 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Mo. banc 2004).

2007“The best interests prong must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, and an appellate court reviews that ruling per an abuse of discretion standard.” In the Interest of A.Y.M., 154 S.W.3d 412, 414 (Mo.App.2004), citing (In re P.L.O., 131 S.W.3d 782, 788-89 [7, 8] (Mo. banc 2004)).

56
State v. Hawkinsgreen
moctapp · 2010 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014“Claims that a trial court denied meaningful discovery are reviewed under the abuse of discretion standard.” State v. Hawkins, 328 S.W.3d 799, 808 (Mo. App. S.D. 2010).

2014There’s no evidence to support it. [Emphasis added.] *296 “Claims that a trial court denied meaningful discovery are reviewed under the abuse of discretion standard.” State v. Hawkins, 328 S.W.3d 799, 808 (Mo.App.

55
Murphy v. Carrongreen
mo · 1976 · cited in 6 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1995–2014
2 sentences

2014Conversely, the Union argues the appropriate standard of review is Murphy v. Carrón ( 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976)), citing Judge Fischer’s concurring opinion from Boresi In his concurrence, Judge Fischer noted that “in cases in which the court below dismisses the petition following answer or motion directed to the merits of the controversy and in doing so determines a question of fact or law ... the appellate court will affirm the circuit court’s denial of [ ] a writ unless it is not *27 supported by substantial evidence, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declar

2004We review an award of child support under both the Murphy v. Carrón, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976), standard and an abuse of discretion standard.

46
In the Interest of: J.A.R., D.K.R., and A.E.R., Children Under Seventeen Years of Age, Greene County Juvenile Office v. D.G.R.green
mo · 2014 · cited in 4 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2023
2 sentences

2023Id. at 816 ; J.A.R., 426 S.W.3d at 626 .

2023C.M.B.R., 332 S.W.3d at 816 ; see J.A.R., 426 S.W.3d at 626 .

44
Burnett v. KANSAS CITY SCHOOL BOARDgreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2023
2 sentences

2023"This court reviews the grant of a writ of mandamus under an abuse of discretion standard." Burnett, 237 S.W.3d at 238 .

2018"This court reviews the grant of a writ of mandamus under an abuse of discretion standard." Burnett, 237 S.W.3d at 238 .

35
Staples v. Staplesgreen
moctapp · 1995 · cited in 5 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1995–2000
2 sentences

2000K-Mart Corp. v. Holliger, 986 S.W.2d 165, 169 (Mo. banc 1999) (denial of a motion to dismiss on the grounds of forum non conveniens is discretionary with the trial court); Staples, 895 S.W.2d at 266 (involuntary dismissal for petitioner’s failure to comply with a prior court order with regard to maintenance is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard).

1997Staples v. Staples, 895 S.W.2d 265 (Mo.App.1995)[l-3].

35
McCoy v. THE HERSHEWE LAW FIRM, PCgreen
moctapp · 2012 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2022
2 sentences

2022Standard of Review “To the extent that a court bases its venue ruling on factual matters and inferences, this court reviews the trial court’s ruling under an abuse of discretion standard.” McCoy v. The Hershewe Law Firm, P.C., 366 S.W.3d 586, 592 (Mo. App. 2012).

2022“To the extent that a court bases its venue ruling on factual matters and inferences, this court reviews the trial court’s ruling under an abuse of discretion standard.” McCoy v. The Hershewe Law Firm, P.C., 366 S.W.3d 586, 592 (Mo. App. 2012).

33
State v. Pfleiderergreen
moctapp · 1999 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2014
2 sentences

2014Only if the trial court's judgment is clearly erroneous will an appellate court reverse.''" Emmett, 346 S.W.3d at 419 (quoting State v. Pfleiderer, 8 S.W.3d 249, 253 (Mo. App. W.D. 1999) (quoting State v. Milliorn, 794 S.W.2d 181, 183 (Mo. banc 1990))).

2005Where a trial court has granted defendant’s motion to suppress, “we review the trial court’s decision on appeal under an abuse of discretion standard,” State v. Pfleiderer, 8 S.W.3d 249, 253 (Mo.App.1999), that is, the decision will be affirmed unless it is clearly erroneous.

33
State v. Waltersgreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2011–2014
2 sentences

2014"Generally, the court's decision on a motion to disqualify is reviewed based on the abuse of discretion standard." State v. Walters, 241 S.W.3d 435, 437 (Mo. App. W.D. 2007).

2014"Generally, the court's decision on a motion to disqualify is reviewed based on the abuse of discretion standard." State v. Walters, 241 S.W.3d 435, 437 (Mo. App. W.D. 2007).

33
In the Interest of A.Y.M. v. State, Greene County Juvenile Officegreen
moctapp · 2004 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2010
2 sentences

2010Id. at 181 ; § 211.447.5. "`The best interests prong must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, and an appellate court reviews that ruling per an abuse of discretion standard.'" Id. at 181 (quoting In the Interest of A.Y.M., 154 S.W.3d 412, 414 (Mo.App.

2010Id. at 181 ; § 211.447.5. ‘“The best interests prong must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, and an appellate court reviews that ruling per an abuse of discretion standard.’ ” Id. at 181 (quoting In the Interest of A.Y.M., 154 S.W.3d 412, 414 (Mo.App.

33
White v. Director of Revenuegreen
mo · 2010 · cited in 8 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2010–2022
2 sentences

2022"Likewise, this Court reviews probable cause determinations de novo under an abuse of discretion standard and gives deference to the inferences the trial court made from the historical facts, including the trial court's credibility determinations." Id. "[B]ut the ultimate assessment of whether the historical facts and 7 inferences satisfy the legal standard for probable cause remains subject to de novo review." Stanton v. Dir. of Revenue, 616 S.W.3d 398 , 407 (Mo. App. W.D. 2020).

2021We disagree. 6 Tarwater argues in his brief that Nace "left open . . . whether a driver could be so impaired by intoxication that the driver is rendered incapable of . . . refusal." [Respondent's brief, p. 23] We need not address that issue, as Tarwater was not rendered incapable of refusing by his intoxication, but instead expressly vocalized his refusal to submit to a test, establishing as a matter of law that he had the physical ability to refuse to submit, and exercised that physical ability of his own volition. 14 The trial court found that "[t]here were reasonable grounds to believe [Tar

28
In Re Asgreen
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 8 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2002–2003
2 sentences

2003In re A.S., 38 S.W.3d 478 , 486 (Mo.App.2001) Mother presents one point on appeal.

2003In re A.S., 38 S.W.3d 478 , 486 (Mo.App.2001) Mother presents one point on appeal.

28
In Re Atgreen
moctapp · 2002 · cited in 6 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2005
2 sentences

2005In re A.T., 88 S.W.3d 903, 908 (Mo.App.2002). .

2005In re A.T., 88 S.W.3d 903, 908 (Mo.App.2002). [4] References to statutes are to RSMo 2000.

26
In Re KCMgreen
moctapp · 2002 · cited in 4 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003K.C.M., 85 S.W.3d at 689 .

2003K.C.M., 85 S.W.3d at 689 .

24
United States Department of Veterans Affairs v. Boresigreen
mo · 2013 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2014–2024
2 sentences

2024In those cases, the standard of review was “that the appellate court will affirm the circuit court’s denial of a writ unless it is not supported by substantial evidence, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law standard, not the abuse of discretion standard.” Boresi, 396 S.W.3d at 365 n.7 (Fischer, J., separate opinion).

2014Conversely, the Union argues the appropriate standard of review is Murphy v. Carrón ( 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976)), citing Judge Fischer’s concurring opinion from Boresi In his concurrence, Judge Fischer noted that “in cases in which the court below dismisses the petition following answer or motion directed to the merits of the controversy and in doing so determines a question of fact or law ... the appellate court will affirm the circuit court’s denial of [ ] a writ unless it is not *27 supported by substantial evidence, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declar

23
Call v. Heardgreen
mo · 1996 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2017–2023
2 sentences

2023“Accordingly, we review the denial of remittitur of punitive damages using an abuse of discretion standard.” Id. (citing Call v. Heard, 925 S.W.2d 840, 849 (Mo. banc 1996)).

2023“For punitive damages, an abuse of discretion is established only when the size of the award is manifestly unjust, and so disproportionate to the relevant factors that it reveals improper motives or a clear absence of the honest exercise of judgment.” Id. (quoting Martin v. Survivair Respirators, Inc., 298 S.W.3d 23, 35 (Mo. App. E.D. 2009)).

22
State v. Norrisgreen
moctapp · 2007 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023State v. Norris, 237 S.W.3d 640, 644 (Mo. App. S.D. 2007).

2023State v. Norris, 237 S.W.3d 640, 644 (Mo. App. S.D. 2007).

22
State of Missouri v. Charles A. Selvy, Jr.green
moctapp · 2015 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2022
2 sentences

2022State v. Selvy, 462 S.W.3d 756, 764 (Mo.App.2015).

2015State v. Selvy, 462 S.W.3d 756, 764 (Mo.App.2015).

22
Dolan v. Dolangreen
moctapp · 2012 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021See Emerson, 573 S.W.3d at 99 (quoting Tramble, 383 S.W.3d at 37 ). 13 Specifically, because Straughter was not entitled to the Castle-Doctrine Instruction, whether or not the venire panel was exposed to the concept of the Castle Doctrine did not prejudicially impact the outcome of the selected jury’s deliberations.

2019To be granted relief on appeal under the abuse of discretion standard, the defendant must show he was prejudiced by the trial court’s error “to the extent that there is a reasonable probability that the outcome at trial would have been different had the error not been committed.” State v. Tramble, 383 S.W.3d 34, 37 (Mo. App. E.D. 2012) (citing State v. Deck, 303 S.W.3d 537 , 540 (Mo. banc 2010)).

22
Bella v. Turnergreen
moctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020Coyle, 408 S.W.3d at 289 ; Williams, 281 S.W.3d at 872 ; see also Bella v. Turner, 30 S.W.3d 892, 897 (Mo. App. S.D. 2000) (noting we will affirm a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence if it is correct for any reason).

2020Coyle, 408 S.W.3d at 289 ; Williams, 281 S.W.3d at 872 ; see also Bella v. Turner, 30 S.W.3d 892, 897 (Mo. App. S.D. 2000) (noting we will affirm a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence if it is correct for any reason).

22
State v. Mooregreen
moctapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
22
United States v. Kattariagreen
ca8 · 2009 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
22
Aliff v. Codygreen
moctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2001–2012
22
Anglim v. Missouri Pacific Railroadgreen
mo · 1992 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1999–2012
22
In Re AATNgreen
moctapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
22
State v. Wilsongreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2011
22
CBD Enterprises, Inc. v. Braco Manufacturing, Inc.green
moctapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2009
22
Klaus v. Shelbygreen
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2009
22
Zuehlke v. Zuehlkegreen
moctapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
22
In Re KJKgreen
moctapp · 2003 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
22
Still v. Ahnemanngreen
moctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2002–2003
22
Caples v. Earthgrains Co.green
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
22
Schopp v. Matlockgreen
moctapp · 1994 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1996–1998
22
State v. Chambersgreen
mo · 1995 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
22
State v. Stubenrouchgreen
moctapp · 1973 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
22
State v. Letourneaugreen
moctapp · 1974 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
22

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
In Re BJK green
moctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2007In re B.J.K., 197 S.W.3d 237 , 243 (Mo.App.2006).

2007In re B.J.K., 197 S.W.3d 237 , 243 (Mo.App.2006).

62007–2007
State v. Forrest green
mo · 2006
2 sentences

2019Under the abuse-of-discretion standard, we examine the trial court’s ruling “for prejudice, not mere error, and will reverse only if the error was so prejudicial that it deprived the defendant of a fair trial.” Id. at 223–24 (internal citation omitted).

2012We review preserved objections to errors in closing argument under an abuse of discretion standard, and we will not reverse a trial court’s ruling about an argument unless “it amounts to prejudicial error.” Id. (internal quotation omitted). “[T]he defendant has the burden to prove he was prejudiced by the improper argument, and prejudice is present only if the complained of comment had a decisive effect on the jury’s decision.” State v. Steele, 314 S.W.3d 845, 851 (Mo.App.

32012–2025
In Re Marriage of Hendrix green
mo · 2006
2 sentences

2021We cannot say, on the record before us, that the trial court’s decision was “clearly against the logic of the circumstances then before the court and [was] so unreasonable and arbitrary that it shocks the sense of justice and indicates a lack of careful, deliberate consideration.” Hendrix, 183 S.W.3d at 587 .

2019In re Marriage of Hendrix, 183 S.W.3d 582 , 587 (Mo. banc 2006) .

22019–2021
Meyers v. State green
moctapp · 2013
22020–2020
Williams v. Trans States Airlines, Inc. green
moctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2020Coyle, 408 S.W.3d at 289 ; Williams, 281 S.W.3d at 872 ; see also Bella v. Turner, 30 S.W.3d 892, 897 (Mo. App. S.D. 2000) (noting we will affirm a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence if it is correct for any reason).

2020Coyle, 408 S.W.3d at 289 ; Williams, 281 S.W.3d at 872 ; see also Bella v. Turner, 30 S.W.3d 892, 897 (Mo. App. S.D. 2000) (noting we will affirm a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence if it is correct for any reason).

22020–2020
State v. Davis green
moctapp · 2003
22007–2014
McBurney v. Cameron green
moctapp · 2008
22009–2011
In the Interest of L.M. v. Greene County Juvenile Office green
moctapp · 2007
22010–2010
In Re DCS green
moctapp · 2003
22004–2004
In Interest of M.J. v. Greene County Juvenile Office green
moctapp · 2001
22003–2003
Jaa v. Ada green
moctapp · 1979
21993–1993
State v. Hicks green
mo · 1997
12024–2024
State ex rel. Tivol Plaza, Inc. v. Missouri Commission on Human Rights green
mo · 2017
12024–2024
Marion v. Marcus green
moctapp · 2006
12023–2023
In Re Adoption of CMBR green
mo · 2011
12023–2023

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.447 (26) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 490.065 (11)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 15264 (1977–2026) OH 6694 (1971–2026) CA 3798 (1957–2026) TN 3512 (1978–2026) IL 2286 (1898–2026) PA 2069 (1965–2026) WV 1906 (1994–2026) FL 1373 (1980–2026) NJ 1267 (1978–2026) MS 1162 (1990–2026) ID 1147 (1978–2026) AZ 951 (1957–2026) WA 864 (1970–2026) IN 844 (1976–2026) LA 730 (1984–2026) SD 685 (1982–2026) CT 648 (1975–2026) ND 645 (1982–2026) KS 624 (1966–2026) NC 603 (1981–2026) VA 564 (1991–2026) NM 554 (1985–2026) MN 524 (1983–2026) UT 521 (1927–2026) KY 500 (1988–2026) MD 498 (1972–2026) AR 434 (1989–2026) HI 423 (1983–2026) MI 402 (1973–2026) GA 323 (1930–2026) SC 293 (1982–2026) MO 288 (1979–2025) MA 266 (1974–2026) WY 262 (1983–2026) IA 200 (1947–2026) AK 198 (1974–2026) AL 181 (1981–2026) CO 177 (1978–2026) DE 145 (1979–2026) RI 134 (1989–2026) MT 132 (1983–2026) OK 119 (1992–2025) NV 118 (1979–2026) DC 106 (1976–2026) VT 76 (1964–2026) ME 65 (1980–2024) NE 60 (1991–2026) NY 51 (1978–2026) OR 50 (1996–2026) NH 45 (1987–2024) WI 25 (1970–2003) VI 21 (2004–2025) MP 7 (1990–2025) GU 3 (2021–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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