public policy exception (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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public policy exception in New Jersey

39 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1944–2025 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (16)

CaseFollowedCited
Tretina Printing, Inc. v. Fitzpatrick & Associates, Inc.green
nj · 1994 · cited in 7 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1994–2021
2 sentences

2021However, "[r]eflecting the narrowness of the public policy exception, that standard for vacation will be met A-2418-19 13 only in rare circumstances." Id. at 294 (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Tretina Printing, Inc. 135 N.J. at 364).

2018Usage of this public-policy exception should be limited to "rare circumstances." Tretina v. Fitzpatrick & Assocs., 135 N.J. 349, 364 (1994). 6 A-3789-16T1 Judge Anklowitz properly recognized his narrow analytical focus and determined that "the arbitrator is [a] in a far superior position" in terms of credibility determinations.

37
Borough of East Rutherford v. East Rutherford PBA Local 275green
nj · 2013 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025Even A-0853-23 10 under this public policy exception, the "deferential 'reasonably debatable' standard still governs." Id. at 203 .

2024Even with this public policy exception, the "deferential 'reasonably debatable' standard still governs." Id. at 203 .

25
Weiss v. Carpenter, Bennett & Morrisseygreen
nj · 1996 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2002–2018
2 sentences

2018"However, '[r]eflecting the narrowness of the public policy exception, that standard for vacation will be met only in rare circumstances.'" Ibid. (alteration in original) (quoting N.J.

2017The Court's opinion in Local 196 concluded with the following instructive observation: "We hold that the public policy exception to the review of labor arbitration awards and . . . heightened judicial scrutiny are triggered only when the arbitrator's award- -not the grievant's underlying conduct--violates a clear mandate of public policy embodied in statute, regulation, or legal precedent." Id. at 304 (citing Weiss v. Carpenter 143 N.J. 420 (1996)).

15
United Paperworkers International Union v. Misco, Inc.green
scotus · 1987 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–2007
2 sentences

2007Indeed, the concurrence observed that "[t]he reinstatement of [the employee] would not contravene the alleged public policy ...,” id. at 47 , 108 S.Ct. at 375, 98 L.Ed.2d at 304 (Blackmun, J., concurring), further accentuating the Court's emphasis on the award as the trigger of the public policy exception. 3 The majority stated that "in principle ... the public policy exception is not limited solely to instances where the arbitration award itself violates positive law,” E.

2007Indeed, the concurrence observed that "[t]he reinstatement of [the employee] would not contravene the alleged public policy ...,” id. at 47 , 108 S.Ct. at 375, 98 L.Ed.2d at 304 (Blackmun, J., concurring), further accentuating the Court's emphasis on the award as the trigger of the public policy exception. 3 The majority stated that "in principle ... the public policy exception is not limited solely to instances where the arbitration award itself violates positive law,” E.

12
Fellerman v. Bradleygreen
nj · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025As to the public policy inquiry, the Court noted the "primary rational e" of the attorney-client privilege "is to encourage 'free and full disclosure of information from the client to the attorney,'" which "benefits the public, [who] 'is well served by sound legal counsel' based on full, candid, and confidential exchanges." Ibid. (quoting Fellerman v. Bradley, 99 N.J. 493, 498, 502 (1985)).

2025A-3064-23 31 The Court noted under Rule 504, "[f]or a communication to be privileged it must initially be expressed by an individual in his capacity as a client in conjunction with seeking or receiving legal advice from the attorney in his capacity as such, with the expectation that its content remain confidential." Ibid. (alteration in original) (quoting Fellerman, 99 N.J. at 499 ).

11
Tp. of Wyckoff v. Pba Local 261green
njsuperctappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Moreover, "the party opposing confirmation ha[s] the burden of establishing that the award should be vacated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:24 -8." Twp. of Wyckoff v. PBA Local 261, 409 N.J.

11
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Cantone Research, Inc.green
njsuperctappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Cantone Research, Inc., 427 N.J.

11
Daniello v. MacHise Express Co.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1972 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Super. 248, 256 (App. Div. 2007), aff’d, 197 N.J. 36 (2008) (holding that there is a strong public policy presumption favoring determining workers' compensation coverage); Daniello v. Machise Express Co., 119 N.J.

11
Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers, District 17green
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007The Court stated: *298 In fact, in adopting the district court’s articulation of the public policy exception, the Court expressly agreed that the proper question was whether the “award," not the underlying conduct, “ ‘violate[d]’ positive law.” Id. at 63 , 121 S.Ct. at 467 , 148 L.Ed.2d at 361 (emphasis added). 3 *297 The award before us is not contrary to these several policies, taken together.

2007The Court stated: *298 In fact, in adopting the district court’s articulation of the public policy exception, the Court expressly agreed that the proper question was whether the “award," not the underlying conduct, “ ‘violate[d]’ positive law.” Id. at 63 , 121 S.Ct. at 467 , 148 L.Ed.2d at 361 (emphasis added). 3 *297 The award before us is not contrary to these several policies, taken together.

11
Westvaco Corporation v. United Paperworkers International Union, Afl-Cio, on Behalf of Its Affiliated Local Union 676green
ca4 · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See Westvaco Corp. v. United Paperworkers Int’l Union, 171 F.3d 971, 977-78 (4th Cir.1999) (observing that broad public policy exception erodes collective bargaining and arbitration).

11
Wyzykowski v. Rizasgreen
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Van Itallie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes, 28 N.J. 258, 268 , 146 A. 2d 111 (1958) (noting that conflict of interest analysis regarding disqualification is necessarily factual and depends upon the circumstances of the particular case); see Wyzykowski v. Rizas, 132 N.J. 509, 525-26 , 626 A. 2d 406 (1993) (noting four categories of conflicts of interest, citing Michael A. Pane, Conflict of Interest: Sometimes a Confusing Maze, Part II, New Jersey Municipalities (Mar. 1980) at 8-9).

1996Van Itallie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes, 28 N.J. 258, 268 , 146 A. 2d 111 (1958) (noting that conflict of interest analysis regarding disqualification is necessarily factual and depends upon the circumstances of the particular case); see Wyzykowski v. Rizas, 132 N.J. 509, 525-26 , 626 A. 2d 406 (1993) (noting four categories of conflicts of interest, citing Michael A. Pane, Conflict of Interest: Sometimes a Confusing Maze, Part II, New Jersey Municipalities (Mar. 1980) at 8-9).

11
Hackett v. Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloygreen
ny · 1995 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Whether or not we agree with his findings and conclusions, the award does not on its face clearly violate public policy, and should not have been vacated on that basis. [ 630 N.Y.S.2d at 281 , 654 N.E.2d at 102 (citations omitted).] The arbitrator’s decision in this appeal incorporated his legal conclusion that Paragraph 10 of the CB & M partnership agreement, which required partners that withdrew from the firm prior to age sixty-five for reasons other than death, disability, or judicial appointment to forfeit their capital accounts, “discourages a partner from leaving and becoming competitive

1996Whether or not we agree with his findings and conclusions, the award does not on its face clearly violate public policy, and should not have been vacated on that basis. [ 630 N.Y.S.2d at 281 , 654 N.E.2d at 102 (citations omitted).] The arbitrator’s decision in this appeal incorporated his legal conclusion that Paragraph 10 of the CB & M partnership agreement, which required partners that withdrew from the firm prior to age sixty-five for reasons other than death, disability, or judicial appointment to forfeit their capital accounts, “discourages a partner from leaving and becoming competitive

11
D'AGOSTINO v. Johnson & Johnson, Inc.green
nj · 1993 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Covell v. Spenglergreen
michctapp · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11
Sheets v. Teddy's Frosted Foods, Inc.green
conn · 1980 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
11
Martin v. Tapleygreen
ala · 1978 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (31)

CaseCitedYears
Middletown Township PBA Local 124 v. Township of Middletown green
nj · 2007
2 sentences

2019"However, '[r]eflecting the narrowness of the public policy exception , that standard for vacation will be met only in rare circumstances.'" Ibid. (alteration in original) (quoting N.J.

2015"However, '[r]eflecting the narrowness of the public policy exception, that standard for vacation will be met only in rare circumstances.'" Ibid. (quoting N.J.

42015–2021
New Jersey Turnpike Authority v. Local 196, I.F.P.T.E. green
nj · 2007
2 sentences

2013However, “[rjefleeting the narrowness of the public policy exception, that standard for vacation will be met only in rare circumstances.” Local 196, supra, 190 N.J. at 294 , 920 A.2d 88 (internal quotation marks omitted).

2013However, “[rjefleeting the narrowness of the public policy exception, that standard for vacation will be met only in rare circumstances.” Local 196, supra, 190 N.J. at 294 , 920 A.2d 88 (internal quotation marks omitted).

32007–2013
Pierce v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. green
nj · 1980
2 sentences

1994See D'Agostino v. Johnson & Johnson, Inc., 133 N.J. 516, 527-538 , 628 A. 2d 305 (1993); Woolley v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., 99 N.J. 284, 290-293 , 491 A. 2d 1257 (1985); Pierce v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp., 84 N.J. 58, 71-72 , *186 417 A. 2d 505 (1980).

1982At issue is whether plaintiff falls within the public policy exception to the common law rule that private employees unprotected by contract are terminable at will, as recently stated in Pierce v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp., 84 N.J. 58 (1980).

31982–1994
Faherty v. Faherty green
nj · 1984
2 sentences

1999Id. at 111, 477 A.2d 1257 . [ 135 N.J. at 364 , 640 A.2d 788 .] PIP arbitration justifies neither a public policy exception nor one based on the courts’ parens patria responsibility.

1994However, he noted that a different standard had been applied in Faherty, supra, 97 N.J. 99 , 477 A. 2d 1257 , where "special policy reasons ... may have led this Court to note that heightened judicial scrutiny may be required in reviewing arbitration awards affecting child support and custody." Perini, supra, 129 N.J. at 524 , 610 A. 2d 364 (Wilentz, C.J., concurring).

21994–1999
Stengart v. Loving Care Agency, Inc. green
nj · 2010
1 sentence

2025As to the public policy inquiry, the Court noted the "primary rational e" of the attorney-client privilege "is to encourage 'free and full disclosure of information from the client to the attorney,'" which "benefits the public, [who] 'is well served by sound legal counsel' based on full, candid, and confidential exchanges." Ibid. (quoting Fellerman v. Bradley, 99 N.J. 493, 498, 502 (1985)).

12025–2025
Kimba Medical Supply v. Allstate Insurance green
njsuperctappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2019Id. at 482-83 .

12019–2019
Sroczynski v. Milek green
nj · 2008
1 sentence

2017Super. 248, 256 (App. Div. 2007), aff’d, 197 N.J. 36 (2008) (holding that there is a strong public policy presumption favoring determining workers' compensation coverage); Daniello v. Machise Express Co., 119 N.J.

12017–2017
Daniello v. MacHise Express Co. neutral
njsuperctappdiv · 1973
1 sentence

2017Super. 20, 23-24 (Law Div. 1972), aff’d, 122 N.J.

12017–2017
Allstate Ins. Co. v. Sabato green
njsuperctappdiv · 2005
2 sentences

2013For example, in Allstate Insurance Co. v. Sabato, 380 N.J.Super. 463, 471-74 , 882 A.2d 972 (App.Div.2005), we selectively exercised our appellate oversight based on this public policy exception, in setting aside a trial court’s decision reducing counsel fees incurred by a claimant in a PIP arbitration.

2013For example, in Allstate Insurance Co. v. Sabato, 380 N.J.Super. 463, 471-74 , 882 A.2d 972 (App.Div.2005), we selectively exercised our appellate oversight based on this public policy exception, in setting aside a trial court’s decision reducing counsel fees incurred by a claimant in a PIP arbitration.

12013–2013
Kearny PBA Local 21 v. Town of Kearny green
nj · 1979
2 sentences

2007Similarly, we have explained that “[i]n the context of public employment an arbitrator’s determinations in binding arbitration *12 are subject to pertinent statutory criteria.” Kearny PBA, supra, 81 N.J. at 217 , 405 A.2d 393 .

2007Similarly, we have explained that “[i]n the context of public employment an arbitrator’s determinations in binding arbitration *12 are subject to pertinent statutory criteria.” Kearny PBA, supra, 81 N.J. at 217 , 405 A.2d 393 .

12007–2007
United States Postal Service v. National Association of Letter Carriers, a.f.l.-c.i.o. green
ca3 · 1988
2 sentences

2007Although the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit declined to address the breadth of the public policy exception, id. at 150 , Chief Judge Gibbons, writing for the court, remanded the matter for entry of an order enforcing the arbitrator’s award, id. at 150-51 .

2007Although the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit declined to address the breadth of the public policy exception, id. at 150 , Chief Judge Gibbons, writing for the court, remanded the matter for entry of an order enforcing the arbitrator’s award, id. at 150-51 .

12007–2007
BOARD OF EDUC., BOROUGH OF ALPHA, WARREN CTY. v. Alpha Educ. Ass'n green
nj · 2006
1 sentence

2007This Court also has *294 recognized a public policy exception, observing that a court “may vacate an award if it is contrary to existing law or public policy.” Bd. of Educ. of Alpha, supra, 188 N.J. at 603, 911 A.2d 903 (quotation omitted).

12007–2007
Moore v. Nayer green
njsuperctappdiv · 1999
2 sentences

2007Id. at 442-43 , 729 A. 2d 449 . [5] The time has now come to squarely address the public policy arguments being advanced here by Rutgers and earlier by other similarly-situated carriers.

2007Id. at 442-43 , 729 A. 2d 449 . [5] The time has now come to squarely address the public policy arguments being advanced here by Rutgers and earlier by other similarly-situated carriers.

12007–2007
W. R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, International Union of the United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum & Plastic Workers green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2007Grace & Co., supra, holding that courts may not enforce collective bargaining agreements that are contrary to “well defined and dominant” public policy. 461 U.S. at 766 , 103 S.Ct. at 2183 , 76 L.Ed.2d at 307 .

2007Grace & Co., supra, holding that courts may not enforce collective bargaining agreements that are contrary to “well defined and dominant” public policy. 461 U.S. at 766 , 103 S.Ct. at 2183 , 76 L.Ed.2d at 307 .

12007–2007
Peeler v. Hughes & Luce green
tex · 1995
2 sentences

2000While it was not altogether unsympathetic to plaintiff's circumstances, the Court stressed the public policy principle "that convicts may not shift the consequences of their crime to a third party" and that plaintiff at no time "even assert[ed] that she did not commit the acts which formed the basis of the matters charged." Id. at 498 .

2000The Court also affirmed the lower court's determination that since plaintiff was not exonerated, her illegal activities alone were the "sole proximate and producing causes of her indictment and conviction as a matter of law." Id.

12000–2000
D. H. Overmyer Co., Inc. of Ohio v. Frick Co. green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

1998In his decision he relied principally on five eases: Nevada v. Hall, supra; Overmyer Co., Inc. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 , 92 S.Ct. 775 , 31 L.

1998In his decision he relied principally on five eases: Nevada v. Hall, supra; Overmyer Co., Inc. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 , 92 S.Ct. 775 , 31 L.

11998–1998
Van Itallie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes green
nj · 1958
2 sentences

1996Van Itallie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes, 28 N.J. 258, 268 , 146 A. 2d 111 (1958) (noting that conflict of interest analysis regarding disqualification is necessarily factual and depends upon the circumstances of the particular case); see Wyzykowski v. Rizas, 132 N.J. 509, 525-26 , 626 A. 2d 406 (1993) (noting four categories of conflicts of interest, citing Michael A. Pane, Conflict of Interest: Sometimes a Confusing Maze, Part II, New Jersey Municipalities (Mar. 1980) at 8-9).

1996Van Itallie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes, 28 N.J. 258, 268 , 146 A. 2d 111 (1958) (noting that conflict of interest analysis regarding disqualification is necessarily factual and depends upon the circumstances of the particular case); see Wyzykowski v. Rizas, 132 N.J. 509, 525-26 , 626 A. 2d 406 (1993) (noting four categories of conflicts of interest, citing Michael A. Pane, Conflict of Interest: Sometimes a Confusing Maze, Part II, New Jersey Municipalities (Mar. 1980) at 8-9).

11996–1996
Smith v. Farmers Cooperative Ass'n of Butler green
okla · 1992
2 sentences

1996The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine applies when an employee is fired in retaliation for acting [in the public's best interest].... [I]f Smith were fired for performing an act consistent with public policy such as administering the town's zoning laws while acting in his capacity as mayor and a voting member of the town's board of trustees, he would have an actionable tort claim. [ Ibid. ] The distinction that the majority draws between administrative and legislative duties to distinguish Smith from the instant case, ante at 397-399 n. 2, 677 A. 2d at 170 -171 n. 2, is

1996The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine applies when an employee is fired in retaliation for acting consistent with section 43-101____ [I]f Smith were fired for performing an act consistent with public policy such as administering the town's zoning laws while acting in his capacity as mayor and a voting member of the town’s board of trustees, he would have an actionable tort claim. [Id., 825 P.2d at 1326 .] It is clear that Smith was acting in the capacity of an administrative or executive official under the quasi-administrative duty to enforce a specific body of regulator

11996–1996
Weiss v. Carpenter, Bennett & Morrissey green
njsuperctappdiv · 1994
11996–1996
Woolley v. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. green
nj · 1985
11994–1994
Perini Corp. v. Greate Bay Hotel & Casino, Inc. green
nj · 1992
11994–1994
Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc. v. Day green
alaska · 1979
11984–1984
Salone v. United States green
scotus · 1981
11984–1984
Castro v. Saudi Arabia green
scotus · 1981
11984–1984
Sturm, Ruger & Co. v. Day green
scotus · 1981
11984–1984
Segal v. Arrow Industries Corp. green
fladistctapp · 1978
11980–1980
Hinrichs v. Tranquilaire Hospital green
ala · 1977
11980–1980
Bruder v. Geisler green
nyappterm · 1905
11953–1953
Schley v. . Andrews green
ny · 1919
11953–1953
J. I. Case Threshing Machine Co. v. Hufford neutral
indctapp · 1918
11953–1953
Roosen v. Peter Bent Brigham Hospital green
mass · 1920
11944–1944

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:24-8 (11)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 251 (1973–2026) PA 162 (1931–2026) CA 152 (1939–2026) OH 124 (1986–2026) IL 102 (1966–2026) NY 95 (1944–2026) WI 92 (1922–2026) MA 86 (1982–2026) WA 82 (1980–2024) MO 75 (1984–2025) NC 61 (1922–2023) MI 54 (1939–2025) TX 52 (1949–2018) IA 50 (1964–2025) MD 48 (1968–2022) OK 48 (1932–2025) MS 47 (1981–2025) IN 43 (1896–2023) NJ 39 (1944–2025) MN 38 (1905–2024) TN 34 (1930–2026) SC 34 (1925–2025) WV 34 (1981–2024) GA 29 (1939–2023) CO 28 (1984–2026) HI 27 (1982–2026) UT 26 (1989–2019) DC 25 (1991–2026) KS 25 (1970–2026) FL 24 (1975–2021) VA 24 (1986–2025) NM 22 (1983–2024) ID 21 (1986–2019) KY 20 (1941–2026) AR 19 (1983–2026) NV 18 (1984–2022) SD 18 (1910–2025) AZ 17 (1976–2013) VT 16 (1986–2026) NE 16 (1985–2025) ND 15 (1983–2021) WY 14 (1982–2019) AK 12 (1973–2026) AL 12 (1984–2018) MT 12 (1943–2014) OR 9 (1984–2021) DE 8 (1970–2026) LA 4 (1955–2019) NH 4 (2001–2020) RI 3 (1995–2013) ME 2 (1971–1986)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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