32 South Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2023 4 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by South Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Mosesgreen2 sentences2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). 2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). | 5 | 6 |
State v. Millergreen2 sentences2023See Miller, 375 S.C. at 385 , 652 S.E.2d at 452 (stating the mental condition of the suspect is one factor to consider in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis to determine the voluntariness of a statement); Hughes, 336 S.C. at 594 , 521 S.E.2d at 505 ("A defendant's mental condition in and of itself does not render a statement involuntary in violation of due process."); id. ("[U]nder State law, a confession is not inadmissible because of mental deficiency alone."). 2023See Miller, 375 S.C. at 385 , 652 S.E.2d at 452 (stating the mental condition of the suspect is one factor to consider in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis to determine the voluntariness of a statement); Hughes, 336 S.C. at 594 , 521 S.E.2d at 505 ("A defendant's mental condition in and of itself does not render a statement involuntary in violation of due process."); id. ("[U]nder State law, a confession is not inadmissible because of mental deficiency alone."). | 4 | 4 |
In the Interest of Christopher W.green2 sentences2007“Instead, the court has adopted a totality of the circumstances test: ‘While the age of the individual is a factor to be taken into consideration, the admissibility of a statement or confession of a minor depends upon its voluntariness, to be determined from the totality of the circumstances under which it is made.’ ” Id. at 330-31 , 329 S.E.2d at 770 . 2007“Instead, the court has adopted a totality of the circumstances test: ‘While the age of the individual is a factor to be taken into consideration, the admissibility of a statement or confession of a minor depends upon its voluntariness, to be determined from the totality of the circumstances under which it is made.’ ” Id. at 330-31 , 329 S.E.2d at 770 . | 2 | 3 |
Gallegos v. Coloradogreen2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2 |
In Re GAULTgreen2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2 |
State v. Smithgreen2 sentences2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). 2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). | 2 | 2 |
State v. Callahangreen2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2 |
State v. Taylorgreen2 sentences2016See Taylor, 401 S.C. at 112 , 736 S.E.2d at 667 (holding evasive conduct may be considered in the totality of the circumstances analysis for reasonable suspicion because an attempted evasion may inform an officer’s appraisal of an encounter). 2016See Taylor, 401 S.C. at 112 , 736 S.E.2d at 667 (holding evasive conduct may be considered in the totality of the circumstances analysis for reasonable suspicion because an attempted evasion may inform an officer’s appraisal of an encounter). | 2 | 2 |
Illinois v. Gatesgreen2 sentences2004To determine probable cause, we look to the totality of the circumstances test set forth in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983). 2004To determine probable cause, we look to the totality of the circumstances test set forth in Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983). | 1 | 5 |
Withrow v. Williamsgreen2 sentences2008In Miller , this court observed: The Supreme Court, in Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 , 113 S.Ct. 1745 , 123 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993), set forth a nonexclusive list of factors which may be considered in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis: Under the due process approach ... courts look to the totality of circumstances to determine whether a statement was voluntary. 2008In Miller , this court observed: The Supreme Court, in Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 , 113 S.Ct. 1745 , 123 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993), set forth a nonexclusive list of factors which may be considered in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis: Under the due process approach ... courts look to the totality of circumstances to determine whether a statement was voluntary. | 1 | 4 |
State v. Parkergreen2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 1 | 3 |
State v. Arrowoodgreen2 sentences2023Moses, 390 S.C. at 513–14, 702 S.E.2d at 401 (citation omitted); see also State v. Arrowood, 375 S.C. 359, 367 , 652 S.E.2d 438, 442 (Ct. App. 2007) ("A statement 'may not be extracted by any sort of threats or violence, [or] obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight, [or] by the exertion of improper influence.'" (alterations in original) (quoting State v. Rochester, 301 S.C. 196, 200 , 391 S.E.2d 244, 246 (1990))). 2023Moses, 390 S.C. at 513–14, 702 S.E.2d at 401 (citation omitted); see also State v. Arrowood, 375 S.C. 359, 367 , 652 S.E.2d 438, 442 (Ct. App. 2007) ("A statement 'may not be extracted by any sort of threats or violence, [or] obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight, [or] by the exertion of improper influence.'" (alterations in original) (quoting State v. Rochester, 301 S.C. 196, 200 , 391 S.E.2d 244, 246 (1990))). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Rochestergreen2 sentences2023Moses, 390 S.C. at 513–14, 702 S.E.2d at 401 (citation omitted); see also State v. Arrowood, 375 S.C. 359, 367 , 652 S.E.2d 438, 442 (Ct. App. 2007) ("A statement 'may not be extracted by any sort of threats or violence, [or] obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight, [or] by the exertion of improper influence.'" (alterations in original) (quoting State v. Rochester, 301 S.C. 196, 200 , 391 S.E.2d 244, 246 (1990))). 2023Moses, 390 S.C. at 513–14, 702 S.E.2d at 401 (citation omitted); see also State v. Arrowood, 375 S.C. 359, 367 , 652 S.E.2d 438, 442 (Ct. App. 2007) ("A statement 'may not be extracted by any sort of threats or violence, [or] obtained by any direct or implied promises, however slight, [or] by the exertion of improper influence.'" (alterations in original) (quoting State v. Rochester, 301 S.C. 196, 200 , 391 S.E.2d 244, 246 (1990))). | 1 | 1 |
State v. Hughesgreen2 sentences2023See Miller, 375 S.C. at 385 , 652 S.E.2d at 452 (stating the mental condition of the suspect is one factor to consider in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis to determine the voluntariness of a statement); Hughes, 336 S.C. at 594 , 521 S.E.2d at 505 ("A defendant's mental condition in and of itself does not render a statement involuntary in violation of due process."); id. ("[U]nder State law, a confession is not inadmissible because of mental deficiency alone."). 2023See Miller, 375 S.C. at 385 , 652 S.E.2d at 452 (stating the mental condition of the suspect is one factor to consider in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis to determine the voluntariness of a statement); Hughes, 336 S.C. at 594 , 521 S.E.2d at 505 ("A defendant's mental condition in and of itself does not render a statement involuntary in violation of due process."); id. ("[U]nder State law, a confession is not inadmissible because of mental deficiency alone."). | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Bonnie Kaye Littlegreen1 sentence2020See Ringold, 335 F.3d at 1173 ("[T]he mere fact that officers ask incriminating questions is not relevant to the totality-of-the-circumstances inquiry—what matters instead is 'the manner' in which such questions were posed."); United States v. Little, 60 F.3d 708, 712 (10th Cir. 1995) ("Accusatory, persistent, and intrusive questioning can turn an otherwise voluntary encounter into a coercive one." (internal quotation marks omitted)). | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Ringoldgreen1 sentence2020See Ringold, 335 F.3d at 1173 ("[T]he mere fact that officers ask incriminating questions is not relevant to the totality-of-the-circumstances inquiry—what matters instead is 'the manner' in which such questions were posed."); United States v. Little, 60 F.3d 708, 712 (10th Cir. 1995) ("Accusatory, persistent, and intrusive questioning can turn an otherwise voluntary encounter into a coercive one." (internal quotation marks omitted)). | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Crispgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Henkelgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Futch v. McAllister Towing of Georgetown, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Kennedygreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Evansgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Town of Mt. Pleasant v. Robertsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| McClung v. Delta Square Ltd. Partnershipgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Ann M. v. Pacific Plaza Shopping Centergreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Goodwingreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Dyegreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Jonesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Bultrongreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Philpotgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Johnsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Jenningsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Haley v. Ohio
green
2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 5 | 2006–2023 |
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte
green
2 sentences2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). 2023State v. Moses, 390 S.C. 502, 514 , 702 S.E.2d 395, 401 (Ct. App. 2010) (first citing Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226–27; and then citing Pittman, 373 S.C. at 566, 647 S.E.2d at 164); cf., e.g., Smith, 268 S.C. at 354–55, 234 S.E.2d at 21 (noting the Court had declined to adopt a rule that any inculpatory statement obtained from a minor in the absence of his parents was inadmissible per se, and instead applying a totality of the circumstances analysis). | 3 | 2010–2023 |
Colorado v. Connelly
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Fikes v. Alabama
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Leyra v. Denno
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Ashcraft v. Tennessee
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Reck v. Pate
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Clewis v. Texas
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Greenwald v. Wisconsin
green
2 sentences2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do 2008Those potential circumstances include not only the crucial element of police coercion, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 167 , [ 107 S.Ct. 515 , 93 L.Ed.2d 473 ] (1986); the length of the interrogation, *87 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143, 153-154 , [ 64 S.Ct. 921 , 88 L.Ed. 1192 ] (1944); its location, see Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433, 441 , [ 81 S.Ct. 1541 , 6 L.Ed.2d 948 ] (1961); its continuity, Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556, 561 , [ 74 S.Ct. 716 , 98 L.Ed. 948 ] (1954); the defendants maturity, Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 599-601 , [ 68 S.Ct. 302 , 92 L.Ed. 224 ] (1948) (opinion of Do | 3 | 2006–2008 |
Fare v. Michael C.
green
2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2023–2023 |
State v. Pittman
green
2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2023–2023 |
Robert Lee Thomas v. State of North Carolina and Mr. Bill Mahoney, Superintendent
green
2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2023–2023 |
Allen v. Illinois
green
2 sentences2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the 2023Moreover, "Although courts have given confessions by juveniles special scrutiny, courts generally do not find a juvenile's confession involuntary where there is no evidence of extended, intimidating questioning or some other form of coercion." Pittman, 373 S.C. at 568, 647 S.E.2d at 165; id. at 568 n.8, 647 S.E.2d at 165 n.8 (collecting cases); see, e.g., Gallegos, 370 U.S. at 53–55 (holding involuntary the confession of a fourteen-year-old juvenile defendant who was held in police custody with no visitation for five days); Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 , 597–600 (1948) (finding inadmissible the | 2 | 2023–2023 |
State v. Bellamy
green
2 sentences2015Rather, they are closely intertwined elements and relevant considerations in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis, and “a deficiency in one of the elements may be compensated for ... by a strong showing as to the other, or by some other indicia of reliability.” Id. at 143-44 , 519 S.E.2d at 349 . 2015Rather, they are closely intertwined elements and relevant considerations in the totality-of-the-circumstances analysis, and “a deficiency in one of the elements may be compensated for ... by a strong showing as to the other, or by some other indicia of reliability.” Id. at 143-44 , 519 S.E.2d at 349 . | 2 | 2003–2015 |
| Miranda v. Arizona green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Pope v. Gordon green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Posecai v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Pope v. Gordon green | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| State v. Weston green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| State v. Williams green | 1 | 1997–1997 |
| United States v. Leon green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| People v. Lara green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
| Williams v. State green | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.