concluded instruction (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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concluded instruction in Kansas

29 Kansas opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Steffensen v. Smith's Management Corp.green
utahctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Likewise, the Utah Court of Appeals stated: "Although normally we would be reluctant to uphold an erroneous directed verdict on harmless error grounds, in this case we cannot ignore the fact that the jury's verdict would not have differed had the trial judge not granted [the defendant's] partial directed verdict." Steffensen v. Smith’s Management Corp., 820 P.2d 482, 489-90 (Utah Ct. App. 1991).

11
Janich Bros., Inc. v. The American Distilling Co.green
ca9 · 1978 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Distilling Co., 570 F.2d 848, 855 (9th Cir. 1977), the court concluded an error was harmless because the jury returned a verdict in favor of the same defendant on another count where the issue the jury had to determine was "identical" to the issue that it would have determined on the 31 dismissed count.

11
People v. Pittsgreen
illappct · 1994 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See People v. Pitts, 257 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Massey green
kan · 1987
2 sentences

2001This court concluded that the violation of the order in limine prejudiced the defendant, and the judgment was reversed. 242 Kan. at 265 .

1996Because no reasonable person would agree with the trial court’s decision that the facts elicited by the State after the violation *97 made it possible to proceed without substantial injustice to Massey, this court found that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant a mistrial. 242 Kan. at 265 .

21996–2001
State v. LaMae green
kan · 2016
2 sentences

2025On appeal, a panel of this court concluded that his claim was a challenge to the charging document and as such was not a proper motion to correct an illegal sentence under State v. LaMae, 303 Kan. 993, 993-94 , 368 P.3d 1110 (2016).

2025On appeal, a panel of this court concluded that his claim was a challenge to the charging document and as such was not a proper motion to correct an illegal sentence under State v. LaMae, 303 Kan. 993, 993-94 , 368 P.3d 1110 (2016).

12025–2025
Neder v. United States green
scotus · 1999
1 sentence

2024In Neder, the Court concluded the error was harmless because "the omitted element was uncontested and supported by overwhelming evidence, such that the jury verdict would have been the same absent the error." 527 U.S. at 17 .

12024–2024
State v. Macomber green
kan · 2019
1 sentence

2024Our Supreme Court in State v. Macomber, 309 Kan. 907 , 924, 441 P.3d 479 (2019), noted that the Pennington panel made the finding in dicta and stated that whether the presumption is rebuttable "arguably remains an open question." Still, the Macomber court did not specifically find that the presumption is not rebuttable and also noted that refutability "is supportable under the caselaw." 309 Kan. 924 (noting also that Kansas Legislature has specifically drafted certain statutes as requiring "conclusive" presumptions).

12024–2024
State v. Boyd green
kan · 1975
1 sentence

2022There, this court concluded it was error for the trial court to admit a photograph that showed victim "cut open from chin to groin and laid out like a disemboweled beef in a packing plant" and " could be but for a single purpose—to inflame the minds of the members of the jury." Boyd, 216 Kan. at 377 . 19 We conclude the autopsy photographs were relevant and that the district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding they were not unduly prejudicial.

12022–2022
State v. Richardson green
kan · 2010
1 sentence

2020This court concluded that such error existed in Richardson's case, because the fleeing and eluding statute did not define "moving violations" and "[t]he definition of moving violation [was] not a simple matter of common knowledge among jurors." 290 Kan. at 181 .

12020–2020
Callaway v. City of Overland Park green
kan · 1973
2 sentences

2017There can be little question that the present tax is neither an ad valorem tax nor a sales, use or earnings tax." Callaway, 211 Kan. at 654 . 28 The court concluded its analysis of whether the occupation tax was permissible by stating: "We are, however, of the opinion that the limitation upon the home rule power of a city to impose excise taxes (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 79-4424) prohibits a city from imposing such taxes upon a transactional basis, i.e., upon each sale, transfer or use of personal or real property or upon each rendition of service by a licensee or taxpayer." 211 Kan. at 655 .

2017There can be little question that the present tax is neither an ad valorem tax nor a sales, use or earnings tax." Callaway, 211 Kan. at 654 . 28 The court concluded its analysis of whether the occupation tax was permissible by stating: "We are, however, of the opinion that the limitation upon the home rule power of a city to impose excise taxes (K.S.A. 1971 Supp. 79-4424) prohibits a city from imposing such taxes upon a transactional basis, i.e., upon each sale, transfer or use of personal or real property or upon each rendition of service by a licensee or taxpayer." 211 Kan. at 655 .

12017–2017
State v. Thompson green
ariz · 2003
2 sentences

2016In Thompson , the Arizona Supreme Court reiterated its concern about undue emphasis on the passage of time in a premeditation jury instruction. 204 Ariz. at 476 .

2016In Thompson, the Arizona Supreme Court reiterated its concern about undue emphasis on the passage of time in a premeditation jury instruction. 204 Ariz. at 476 .

12016–2016
Roe v. Flores-Ortega green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2016Instead, the court concluded that the analysis of Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 , 120 S. Ct. 1029 , 145 L.

2016Instead, the court concluded that the analysis of Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 , 120 S. Ct. 1029 , 145 L.

12016–2016
State v. Guerra green
ariz · 1989
2 sentences

2016The court concluded that the instruction before it, read as a whole, properly instructed tire jury on premeditation. 161 Ariz. at 294 .

2016The court concluded that the instruction before it, read as a whole, properly instructed the jury on premeditation. 161 Ariz. at 294 .

12016–2016
State v. Neal green
kan · 2011
1 sentence

2015As noted above, in Neal , this court concluded that a challenge to a district court’s criminal history score calculation can be raised pursuant to K.S.A. 22-3504(1) because such a challenge essentially raises a claim that the sentence imposed does not conform with the applicable statutory provision regarding the term of punishment authorized for the current conviction. 292 Kan. at 631 .

12015–2015
State v. Kleypas green
kan · 2001
1 sentence

2014Kleypas, 272 Kan. at 1078-79 .

12014–2014
Wood v. Groh green
kan · 2000
1 sentence

2013This court concluded that the instruction was prejudicially erroneous; instead, the jury should have received an instruction that “the highest standard of care is required when dealing with a dangerous instrumentality.” 269 Kan. at 425-26 .

12013–2013
State v. Graham green
kan · 2003
1 sentence

2011The court concluded this instruction sent a message to the jury that if it found the defendant guilty of attempted second-degree murder it need not consider attempted voluntary manslaughter. 275 Kan. at 840 . *52 Graham relied upon a factually similar case, State v. Cribbs, 29 Kan.

12011–2011
State v. Cribbs green
kanctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2011The court concluded this instruction sent a message to the jury that if it found the defendant guilty of attempted second-degree murder it need not consider attempted voluntary manslaughter. 275 Kan. at 840 . *52 Graham relied upon a factually similar case, State v. Cribbs, 29 Kan.

2011App. 2d 919 , 34 P.3d 76 (2001), in which the district court erroneously instructed the jury using PIK Crim. 3d 56.05, Alternative A, rather than Alternative B, although the defendant was not charged with attempted voluntary manslaughter.

12011–2011
Sanders v. State green
kanctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2009As a result, this court concluded that defense counsel was not ineffective. 26 Kan.App.2d at 829 , 995 P.2d 397 .

2009As a result, this court concluded that defense counsel was not ineffective. 26 Kan.App.2d at 829 , 995 P.2d 397 .

12009–2009
Elstun v. Spangles, Inc. green
kanctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2009Instead, the court concluded that the rule enunciated in numerous cases regarding the duty of an occupier of property to exercise reasonable care for those invited or lawfully upon the premises should apply. 40 Kan.

12009–2009
State v. Rubio green
nmctapp · 2006
2 sentences

2008The court concluded that the rule allowing ID and records checks of drivers should apply equally to car owners who were passengers: "No different than a minimal detention of an owner-driver for this type of inquiry, the minimal detention of the owner-passenger for these purposes was reasonable and lawful." 139 N.M. at 617 , 136 P.3d 1022 .

2008The court concluded that the rule allowing ID and records checks of drivers should apply equally to car owners who were passengers: "No different than a minimal detention of an owner-driver for this type of inquiry, the minimal detention of the owner-passenger for these purposes was reasonable and lawful." 139 N.M. at 617 , 136 P.3d 1022 .

12008–2008
Swickard v. Meadowbrook Manor green
kanctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2006Swickard, 26 Kan.

12006–2006
State v. Donesay green
kan · 1998
1 sentence

2004Thus, we have no choice but to reverse the defendant’s convictions.” 265 Kan. at 89 .

12004–2004
Teague v. Lane green
scotus · 1989
1 sentence

2001Ed. 2d 601 , 85 S. Ct. 1731 ] (1965), the Court concluded that the rule *870 announced in Batson should not be applied retroactively on collateral review of convictions that became final before Batson was announced.” 489 U.S. at 295 .

12001–2001
Linkletter v. Walker red
scotus · 1965
1 sentence

2001Ed. 2d 601 , 85 S. Ct. 1731 ] (1965), the Court concluded that the rule *870 announced in Batson should not be applied retroactively on collateral review of convictions that became final before Batson was announced.” 489 U.S. at 295 .

12001–2001
State v. Likins green
kanctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2001The Likins court noted: “The record affirmatively show[ed] defendant was advised of his right to counsel and waived that right” and there was no evidence “suggesting any irregularity” with the prior plea. 21 Kan.

12001–2001
State v. Vargas neutral
connappct · 1969
1 sentence

1997In State v. Vargas , 265 A.2d 345 (Connecticut 1969), the court concluded that the challenge to a building code ordinance that had been in existence fourteen years was insufficient due to the lapse of time and the fact that its legality had never been challenged.

11997–1997
State v. Willis green
kan · 1987
2 sentences

1994This court concluded the instruction was not clearly erroneous based on the holding in State v. Willis, 240 Kan. 580 , 731 P.2d 287 (1987), involving an unobjected-to instruction with the following similar language: “ ‘It is for you to determine the weight and credit to be given the testimony of each witness.

1994This court concluded the instruction was not clearly erroneous based on the holding in State v. Willis, 240 Kan. 580 , 731 P.2d 287 (1987), involving an unobjected-to instruction with the following similar language: “ ‘It is for you to determine the weight and credit to be given the testimony of each witness.

11994–1994
Kremer v. Kremer green
kan · 1907
2 sentences

1992The court concluded an error not affecting the main issue of the cáse should be corrected if it is possible to do so without disturbing the decision of the main issue. 243 Kan. at 19 (reviewing Kremer v. Kremer, 76 Kan. 134 , 90 Pac. 998 [1907]).

1992The court concluded an error not affecting the main issue of the cáse should be corrected if it is possible to do so without disturbing the decision of the main issue. 243 Kan. at 19 (reviewing Kremer v. Kremer, 76 Kan. 134 , 90 Pac. 998 [1907]).

11992–1992
Sweet v. Stormont Vail Regional Medical Center green
kan · 1982
2 sentences

1991Because Sweet acknowledged receipt of the handbook outlining the conditions of her employment contract and her rights thereunder, the court concluded that the requirement of notice of intent to terminate was reasonable because it was consistent with the hospital's need to be adequately staffed for the health and safety of its patients. 231 Kan. at 611 . *133 Brown argues that, along this line, defendant UMH distributed the manuals to provide employees notice of the written leave of absence policy and, in that way, took positive steps to bind itself and its employees to this policy by requiring

1991Because Sweet acknowledged receipt of the handbook outlining the conditions of her employment contract and her rights thereunder, the court concluded that the requirement of notice of intent to terminate was reasonable because it was consistent with the hospital’s need to be adequately staffed for the health and safety of its patients. 231 Kan. at 611 .

11991–1991
State, in Interest of Mpc green
njsuperctappdiv · 1979
11985–1985
Kennedy v. City of Sawyer green
kan · 1980
11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 60-1507 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 60-401 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 60-404 (4) KS § K.S.A. § 21-3107 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 235 (1965–2026) IL 158 (1908–2026) TX 156 (1916–2026) FL 77 (1966–2025) MD 69 (1958–2025) WA 68 (1943–2025) PA 64 (1951–2026) MI 55 (1970–2026) NJ 52 (1958–2025) OR 47 (1966–2025) WI 47 (1962–2025) OH 44 (1978–2024) CT 42 (1976–2023) IN 35 (1982–2021) MN 35 (1939–2016) TN 33 (1997–2025) CO 32 (1959–2026) NY 31 (1975–2023) LA 30 (1954–2023) KS 29 (1982–2025) AZ 29 (1987–2026) NC 21 (1979–2025) MO 21 (1892–2019) UT 19 (1988–2026) IA 19 (1974–2025) MA 19 (1995–2025) AL 18 (1985–2016) ND 17 (1962–2020) DC 16 (1973–2022) NM 16 (1991–2023) NE 14 (1960–2022) AK 14 (1981–2025) OK 13 (1944–2025) NV 12 (1986–2018) KY 11 (1936–2021) HI 10 (1996–2018) ID 10 (1987–2023) VA 9 (1988–2020) SC 9 (1956–2021) GA 9 (1983–2022) MT 8 (1981–2022) VT 8 (1992–2026) MS 7 (1972–2021) WV 7 (1978–2014) DE 6 (1992–2026) RI 6 (1970–2001) ME 5 (1996–2016) WY 5 (2000–2025) AR 5 (1983–2009) NH 3 (2003–2012) SD 3 (1990–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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