concluded defense (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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concluded defense in Maryland

69 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1958–2025 15 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
Weaver v. Massachusettsgreen
scotus · 2017 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
2 sentences

2023The Court concluded that no presumption of prejudice applied because “not every public-trial violation will in fact lead to a fundamentally unfair trial”; nor would “the failure to object to a public-trial violation always deprive[] the defendant of a reasonable probability of a different outcome.” Id. at 300-01 .

2023The Court concluded that no presumption of prejudice applied because “not every public-trial violation will in fact lead to a fundamentally unfair trial”; nor would “the failure to object to a public-trial violation always deprive[] the defendant of a reasonable probability of a different outcome.” Id. at 300-01 .

33
Edward v. Lawrence v. Bill Armontroutgreen
ca8 · 1990 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Because she failed to do so, Lawrence [ ] satisfied the first prong of the Strickland standard.” Id. at 130 (citation omitted); see Avery v. Prelesnik, 548 F.3d 434, 437-38 (6th Cir. 2008) 84 (finding deficient performance where defense counsel never personally attempted to contact any of the potential alibi witnesses, even though counsel’s investigator had talked with one alibi witness).

2018Because she failed to do so, Lawrence [ ] satisfied the first prong of the Strickland standard." Id. at 130 (citation omitted); see Avery v. Prelesnik , 548 F.3d 434 , 437-38 (6th Cir. 2008) (finding deficient performance where defense counsel never personally attempted to contact any of the potential alibi witnesses, even though counsel's investigator had talked with one alibi witness).

22
Avery v. Prelesnikgreen
ca6 · 2008 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018Because she failed to do so, Lawrence [ ] satisfied the first prong of the Strickland standard.” Id. at 130 (citation omitted); see Avery v. Prelesnik, 548 F.3d 434, 437-38 (6th Cir. 2008) 84 (finding deficient performance where defense counsel never personally attempted to contact any of the potential alibi witnesses, even though counsel’s investigator had talked with one alibi witness).

2018Because she failed to do so, Lawrence [ ] satisfied the first prong of the Strickland standard." Id. at 130 (citation omitted); see Avery v. Prelesnik , 548 F.3d 434 , 437-38 (6th Cir. 2008) (finding deficient performance where defense counsel never personally attempted to contact any of the potential alibi witnesses, even though counsel's investigator had talked with one alibi witness).

22
Reed v. President of North Eastgreen
md · 1961 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017The Court found the “enlargement” in Reed to be analogous to a local measure that had permissibly set a date certain—September 1—for an application-filing deadline, when State law required only that the application be filed before the annual revision of the tax list. 226 Md. at 248-49 (discussing Eastern Tar Products Corp. v. State Tax Comm., 176 Md. 290 (1939)).

2017The Court found the “enlargement” in Reed to be analogous to a local measure that had permissibly set a date certain—September 1—for an application-filing deadline, when State law required only that the application be filed before the annual revision of the tax list. 226 Md. at 248-49 (discussing Eastern Tar Products Corp. v. State Tax Comm., 176 Md. 290 (1939)).

22
Evans v. Evansgreen
md · 1985 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Evans v. Evans, 302 Md. 334 , 488 A.2d 157 (1985).

2000See Evans v. Evans, 302 Md. 334 , 488 A.2d 157 (1985).

22
Scott v. Stategreen
md · 2004 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025But I think you need to know what [the findings] are and we don’t know what they are.” 6 On several occasions during the hearing, the Comptroller invoked “the law of the case,” a doctrine that provides that, “once an appellate court rules upon a question presented on appeal, litigants and lower courts become bound by the ruling[.]” Scott v. State, 379 Md. 170, 183 (2004); accord Holloway v. State, 232 Md.

11
Holloway v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025But I think you need to know what [the findings] are and we don’t know what they are.” 6 On several occasions during the hearing, the Comptroller invoked “the law of the case,” a doctrine that provides that, “once an appellate court rules upon a question presented on appeal, litigants and lower courts become bound by the ruling[.]” Scott v. State, 379 Md. 170, 183 (2004); accord Holloway v. State, 232 Md.

11
United States v. Villargreen
ca1 · 2009 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

11
Watkins v. Stategreen
ga · 1976 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

11
Cochran v. Stategreen
tenn · 1847 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

11
Tobias v. Smithgreen
nywd · 1979 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

11
State v. Levittgreen
nj · 1961 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See id. 17 Williams cites Tobias v. Smith, 468 F. Supp. 1287 (W.D.N.Y. 1979), State v. Levitt, 176 A.2d 465 (N.J. 1961), United States v. Villar, 586 F.3d 76 (1st Cir. 2009), Watkins v. State, 229 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. 1976), Cochran v. State, 26 Tenn. 544 (1847), and State v. Blake, 853 S.E.2d 838 (N.C.

11
State v. Parisgreen
nh · 1993 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The Court concluded that the instruction that the trial court gave—“that ‘if you find that the State has proven all of the elements of the offense charged beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the defendant guilty’”—essentially was a jury nullification instruction because it informed the jury that it “may acquit the defendant even if the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt each element of the offenses charged.” Id. at 589 (emphasis in original).

11
Taylor v. Stategreen
mdctspecapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Ross v. Hoffmangreen
md · 1977 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Heaps v. Cobbgreen
md · 1945 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Noble v. Stategreen
md · 1982 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Farley v. Allstate Insurancegreen
md · 1999 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Eagan v. Calhoungreen
md · 1997 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Pogostin v. Ricegreen
del · 1984 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
State v. Bennergreen
me · 1971 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
McIntosh v. Milanogreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1979 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (53)

CaseCitedYears
Cunningham v. District Attorney's Office for Escambia County green
ca11 · 2010
2 sentences

2016The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit used the same comparative approach in Cunningham v. District Attorney's Office for Escambia County , 592 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2010), to uphold Alabama's postconviction DNA testing statute under the Due Process Clause.

2016The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit used the same comparative approach in Cunningham v. District Attorney’s Office for Escambia County, 592 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2010), to uphold Alabama’s postconviction DNA testing statute under the Due Process Clause.

32016–2016
District Attorney's Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne green
scotus · 2009
2 sentences

2016Because a petitioner might make a prima facie showing of lack of tampering by pointing to the State’s duty to preserve all biological evidence related to a criminal case, the court concluded that this requirement did not “transgress[ ] any recognized principle of fundamental fairness in operation.” Id. (quoting Osborne, 557 U.S. at 69 , 129 S.Ct. 2308 ).

2016Because a petitioner might make a prima facie showing of lack of tampering by pointing to the State’s duty to preserve all biological evidence related to a criminal case, the court concluded that this requirement did not “transgress[ ] any recognized principle of fundamental fairness in operation.” Id. (quoting Osborne, 557 U.S. at 69 , 129 S.Ct. 2308 ).

32016–2016
United States v. Hasting green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2022In contrast, after examining the defense’s evidence, the Court concluded that the defense advanced “patently and totally inconsistent theories [that] could hardly have escaped the attention of the jurors.” Id. at 512 .

2022In contrast, after examining the defense’s evidence, the Court concluded that the defense advanced “patently and totally inconsistent theories [that] could hardly have escaped the attention of the jurors.” Id. at 512 .

22022–2022
Mehlman v. Powell green
md · 1977
2 sentences

2022Id. 8 at 275.

2022Id. 8 at 275.

22022–2022
Bryant v. Scott green
ca5 · 1994
2 sentences

2018Id. at 1415 .

2018Id. at 1415 .

22018–2018
Eastern Tar Products Corp. v. State Tax Commission green
md · 1939
2 sentences

2017The Court found the “enlargement” in Reed to be analogous to a local measure that had permissibly set a date certain—September 1—for an application-filing deadline, when State law required only that the application be filed before the annual revision of the tax list. 226 Md. at 248-49 (discussing Eastern Tar Products Corp. v. State Tax Comm., 176 Md. 290 (1939)).

2017The Court found the “enlargement” in Reed to be analogous to a local measure that had permissibly set a date certain—September 1—for an application-filing deadline, when State law required only that the application be filed before the annual revision of the tax list. 226 Md. at 248-49 (discussing Eastern Tar Products Corp. v. State Tax Comm., 176 Md. 290 (1939)).

22017–2017
Martin v. Allegany County Board of County Commissioners green
mdctspecapp · 1988
2 sentences

2017The general principle that a trial judge's ruling does not bind another trial judge in the same case is fully consistent with the Court of Special Appeals's holding in Martin , 73 Md.App. at 698 , 536 A.2d at 133 -34 , in which the Court concluded that the doctrine of the law of the case applied to a jury's findings of a causal relationship between an employee's accidental personal injuries and his disability.

2017The general principle that a trial judge's ruling does not bind another trial judge in the same case is fully consistent with the Court of Special Appeals's holding in Martin , 73 Md.App. at 698 , 536 A.2d at 133 -34 , in which the Court concluded that the doctrine of the law of the case applied to a jury's findings of a causal relationship between an employee's accidental personal injuries and his disability.

22017–2017
Loveday v. State green
md · 1983
2 sentences

2008Specifically, the Court observed that “the law of the case doctrine does not apply to” an appellate court such as itself, that “is required to review judgments of subordinate courts.” Loveday, supra, 296 Md. at 234 , 462 A.2d 58 .

2008Specifically, the Court observed that “the law of the case doctrine does not apply to” an appellate court such as itself, that “is required to review judgments of subordinate courts.” Loveday, supra, 296 Md. at 234 , 462 A.2d 58 .

22008–2008
Ford v. State green
md · 1993
2 sentences

2006Ford did not object to this instruction, and this Court concluded that the instruction, as given, was not reversible error. 330 Md. at 709, 625 A.2d at 997 .

1995The Court concluded that the doctrine should only apply when, without transferred intent, “the defendant could not be convicted of the crime at issue because the mental and physical elements do not concur as to either the intended or the actual victim.” Id. at 711 , 625 A.2d 984 .

21995–2006
Odyniec v. Schneider green
md · 1991
2 sentences

1998Requisite procedural safeguards were present in an HCAO proceeding which was “at least as functionally comparable to a trial before a court as the administrative disciplinary proceedings involved in Miner.” Id. at 534 , 588 A.2d at 792 .

1998Requisite procedural safeguards were present in an HCAO proceeding which was “at least as functionally comparable to a trial before a court as the administrative disciplinary proceedings involved in Miner.” Id. at 534 , 588 A.2d at 792 .

21998–1998
Applestein v. Royal Realty Corp. green
md · 1942
2 sentences

1969The Court concluded that this clause contained inconsistent requirements; but, when the case again came to this Court, 181 Md. 171 , 28 A. 2d 830 , it was held that parol evidence and the proof of custom and usage were admissible to clear up the ambiguity.

1969The Court concluded that this clause contained inconsistent requirements; but, when the case again came to this Court, 181 Md. 171 , 28 A. 2d 830 , it was held that parol evidence and the proof of custom and usage were admissible to clear up the ambiguity.

21958–1969
Applestein v. Royal Realty Corp. green
md · 1942
2 sentences

1969The opinion in the first case, 180 Md. at page 277 , specifically pointed out that covenants to be placed in a mortgage, when they go beyond providing for the mere creation of a lien, are necessarily the subject of agreement between the parties; that matters such as whether the interest is to be paid annually, who is to be obligated to pay the taxes, or that the buildings should be insured are not essentially involved in a valid mortgage; and, if the contract between the parties be silent on such points, a provision therein for the execution of a mortgage is fully complied with by the executio

1958The opinion in the first case, 180 Md. at page 277 , specifically pointed out that covenants to be placed in a mortgage, when they go beyond providing for the mere creation of a lien, are necessarily the subject of agreement between the parties; that matters such as whether the interest is to be- paid annually, who is to be obligated to pay the taxes, or that the buildings should be insured are not essentially involved in a valid mortgage; and, if the contract between the parties be silent on such points, a provision therein for the execution of a mortgage is fully complied with by the executi

21958–1969
Belton & Worsley v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2021
1 sentence

2023Id.

12023–2023
Mahnke v. Moore green
md · 1972
1 sentence

2022The Court concluded that the doctrine did not apply to the case before it because “there is no home at all in which discipline and tranquillity are to be preserved.” Id. at 68 .

12022–2022
Carter, Bowie, McCullough v. State green
md · 2018
1 sentence

2022The Court concluded that the claim was cognizable because the Governor’s discretionary veto “inhere[d] in a sentence of life with possibility of parole.” Id.

12022–2022
Gilchrist v. State green
md · 1995
2 sentences

2021In Gilchrist, 340 Md. at 618 , 667 A.2d at 882 , where there had been two jury panels, this Court concluded that defense counsel’s acceptance of a second jury panel related only to the second jury panel and had no bearing as to whether the trial court erred in dismissing the first jury panel.

2021In Gilchrist, 340 Md. at 618 , 667 A.2d at 882 , where there had been two jury panels, this Court concluded that defense counsel’s acceptance of a second jury panel related only to the second jury panel and had no bearing as to whether the trial court erred in dismissing the first jury panel.

12021–2021
Hall v. State green
md · 2014
1 sentence

2021Stating that a trial court abuses its discretion in giving an anti-CSI effect instruction “where the defendant does not misstate the law,” the Court concluded that defense counsel had not misstated the law and that the trial court had abused its discretion in giving the instruction. 437 Md. at 540 .

12021–2021
State v. Meyer green
texapp · 1997
12020–2020
Consumer Protection Division Office of the Attorney General v. Consumer Publishing Co. green
md · 1985
12020–2020
Johnson v. State green
md · 2017
12020–2020
Carrero-Vasquez v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2013
12019–2019
Jorgensen v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1989
12018–2018
Cross v. State green
md · 2013
12018–2018
Savoy v. State green
md · 2011
12017–2017
State v. Peterson green
mdctspecapp · 2004
12017–2017
Almendarez-Torres v. United States red
scotus · 1998
12017–2017
State v. Gallegos green
nmctapp · 1986
12017–2017
River Walk Apartments, LLC v. Twigg green
md · 2007
12015–2015
South Easton Neighborhood Ass'n, Inc. v. Town of Easton green
md · 2005
12015–2015
Goldsmith v. State green
md · 1995
12014–2014
Fisher v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1999
12014–2014
White v. Simard green
mdctspecapp · 2003
12013–2013
Bell v. Allstate Insur. Co. green
md · 1972
12012–2012
Maryland Community Developers, Inc. v. State Roads Commission green
md · 1971
12012–2012
Himple v. State green
mdctspecapp · 1994
12011–2011
Imes v. State green
mdctspecapp · 2004
12010–2010
State v. Wiegmann green
md · 1998
12010–2010
Grier v. State green
md · 1998
12010–2010
California v. Prysock green
scotus · 1981
12008–2008
Graham v. Rolandson green
mont · 1967
12003–2003

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law § 14-101 (5) MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law § 2-201 (4) MD § Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 12-301 (4) MD § Md. Code Ann., State Gov't § 10-222 (4) MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Law § 4-203 (3) MD § Md. Code Ann., Crim. Proc. § 8-201 (3) USC § 18u.s.c.3600 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 235 (1965–2026) IL 158 (1908–2026) TX 156 (1916–2026) FL 77 (1966–2025) MD 69 (1958–2025) WA 68 (1943–2025) PA 64 (1951–2026) MI 55 (1970–2026) NJ 52 (1958–2025) OR 47 (1966–2025) WI 47 (1962–2025) OH 44 (1978–2024) CT 42 (1976–2023) IN 35 (1982–2021) MN 35 (1939–2016) TN 33 (1997–2025) CO 32 (1959–2026) NY 31 (1975–2023) LA 30 (1954–2023) KS 29 (1982–2025) AZ 29 (1987–2026) NC 21 (1979–2025) MO 21 (1892–2019) UT 19 (1988–2026) IA 19 (1974–2025) MA 19 (1995–2025) AL 18 (1985–2016) ND 17 (1962–2020) DC 16 (1973–2022) NM 16 (1991–2023) NE 14 (1960–2022) AK 14 (1981–2025) OK 13 (1944–2025) NV 12 (1986–2018) KY 11 (1936–2021) HI 10 (1996–2018) ID 10 (1987–2023) VA 9 (1988–2020) SC 9 (1956–2021) GA 9 (1983–2022) MT 8 (1981–2022) VT 8 (1992–2026) MS 7 (1972–2021) WV 7 (1978–2014) DE 6 (1992–2026) RI 6 (1970–2001) ME 5 (1996–2016) WY 5 (2000–2025) AR 5 (1983–2009) NH 3 (2003–2012) SD 3 (1990–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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