concluded error (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
← New Jersey issues

concluded error in New Jersey

52 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1958–2025 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
Chapman v. Californiared
scotus · 1967 · cited in 7 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025Ibid. (quoting Chapman v. California., 386 U.S. 18, 24 (1967)).

2024Ibid. (quoting Chapman v. California., 386 U.S. 18, 24 (1967)).

77
State, in Interest of Cahgreen
nj · 1982 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986Id. at 342. 4 Finally, the Court concluded that the waiver determination was to be based on the weighing of “the need for deterrence against the prospects of rehabilitation,” and concluded It is upon this evidential axis that the waiver decision turns.

1986Id. at 342 . [4] Finally, the Court concluded that the waiver determination was to be based on the weighing of "the need for deterrence against the prospects of rehabilitation," and concluded It is upon this evidential axis that the waiver decision turns.

12
State v. McIntyre-Caulfieldgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2018 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Id. at 162–63; see also State v. McIntyre-Caulfield, 455 N.J.

11
Shepherd v. Hunterdon Developmental Centergreen
nj · 2002 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Wilson v. Wal-Mart Stores, 158 N.J. 263, 271-74 (1999) (where a plaintiff establishes a continual pattern of adverse action, a trial court may toll the statute of limitations until the adverse action ceases); see also Shepherd v. Hunterdon Developmental Ctr., 174 N.J. 1, 21 (2002) (distinguishing between "a pattern or series of acts, any one of which may not be actionable as a discrete act, but when viewed cumulatively constitute A-1111-17T1 7 a hostile work environment," which will trigger the doctrine, and "discrete acts of discriminatory conduct," which will not).

11
Wilson v. Wal-Mart Storesgreen
nj · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See Wilson v. Wal-Mart Stores, 158 N.J. 263, 271-74 (1999) (where a plaintiff establishes a continual pattern of adverse action, a trial court may toll the statute of limitations until the adverse action ceases); see also Shepherd v. Hunterdon Developmental Ctr., 174 N.J. 1, 21 (2002) (distinguishing between "a pattern or series of acts, any one of which may not be actionable as a discrete act, but when viewed cumulatively constitute A-1111-17T1 7 a hostile work environment," which will trigger the doctrine, and "discrete acts of discriminatory conduct," which will not).

11
Walker Rogge, Inc. v. Chelsea Title & Guaranty Co.green
nj · 1989 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010As is often the situation with large, knowledgeable business firms, the contracts were manuscript policies negotiated and drafted by the insured. [ Id. at 235.] The court concluded that a claim for asbestos-related damage to the building required that the building be rendered unusable.

11
Flagiello v. Pennsylvania Hospitalgreen
pa · 1965 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008In evaluating the question of who or what was being protected by the immunity doctrine, as well as considering on whom the losses caused by negligence at hospitals fell, the court concluded that the doctrine had become “an instrument of injustice,” Flagiello, supra, 208 A.2d at 206 , that could no longer be retained.

2008In evaluating the question of who or what was being protected by the immunity doctrine, as well as considering on whom the losses caused by negligence at hospitals fell, the court concluded that the doctrine had become "an instrument of injustice," Flagiello, supra, 208 A. 2d at 206, that could no longer be retained.

11
Sword v. NKC Hospitals, Inc.green
ind · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Sword v. NKC Hosps., Inc., 714 N.E. 2d 142, 148-51 (Ind.1999) (discussing cases using the terms "apparent agency," "ostensible agency" and "agency by estoppel"). [2] In Basil , the Court concluded that the standard for imputing liability in the hospital setting should not be applied to assess the "apparent authority" of doctors employed by a workers' compensation insurance carrier.

2008In that context, the Court held that the plaintiff "would have to show both that the insurer . . . conveyed and intended to convey that [the doctor] was its treating physician for [the employee], and that [the employee] acted in reliance on such a reasonable, but falsely created, impression...." Ibid. [3] There is a notable difference between sections 2.03 and 429 and the standard for apparent authority provided in section 267 of the Restatement (Second) of Agency (1958), which includes an element of reliance.

11
Commonwealth v. Wilkersongreen
mass · 2002 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

11
State v. Ewoldtgreen
iowactapp · 1989 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

11
United States v. New Mexicogreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Printing Mart-Morristown v. Sharp Electronics Corp.green
nj · 1989 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Stanley Co. of America v. Hercules Powder Co.green
nj · 1954 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
Henry Clay v. Jersey Citygreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1962 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Neder v. United States green
scotus · 1999
2 sentences

2025Ibid. (quoting Chapman v. California., 386 U.S. 18, 24 (1967)).

2024Ibid. (quoting Chapman v. California., 386 U.S. 18, 24 (1967)).

72024–2025
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2024Citing the seminal case of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1986), among others, the court also concluded that defense counsel's failure to interview or properly investigate alibi witnesses constituted ineffective assistance of counsel.

12024–2024
Annemarie Morgan v. Sanford Brown Institute(075074) green
nj · 2016
1 sentence

2024In holding an arbitration clause like the one in Atalese unenforceable, the Court concluded the clause was not "written in plain language . . . clear and understandable to the average consumer." Ibid. (quoting Atalese, 219 N.J. at 446 ).

12024–2024
Patricia Atalese v. U.S. Legal Services Group, L.P. (072314) green
nj · 2014
2 sentences

2024In holding an arbitration clause like the one in Atalese unenforceable, the Court concluded the clause was not "written in plain language . . . clear and understandable to the average consumer." Ibid. (quoting Atalese, 219 N.J. at 446 ).

2024It also cited to the length of the clause, 750 words running on in thirty-five unbroken lines, and stated that "[t]he best that can be said about the arbitration provision is that it is as difficult to read as other parts of the enrollment agreement." Ibid.

12024–2024
State ex rel. J.W. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1995
1 sentence

2021Id. at 162–63; see also State v. McIntyre-Caulfield, 455 N.J.

12021–2021
Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors green
nj · 1993
1 sentence

2018Id. at 446-49 .

12018–2018
Creason v. Department of Health Services green
cal · 1998
1 sentence

2015Far more persons would suffer if government did not perform these functions at all than would be benefited by permitting recovery in those cases where the government is shown to have performed inadequately." [Creason, supra, 957 P.2d at 1332 .] We are mindful of the serious allegation here that Rachel lost her sight in one eye because of defendants' negligence in 25 A-0643-14T4 failing to perform a ministerial act.

12015–2015
Mirra v. Holland America Line green
njsuperctappdiv · 2000
1 sentence

2014In ruling on the motion, the court concluded that the waiver provision in the initial application "is clear" and "is clearly brought to the attention of anybody reading the document because of the capital letters and large print." Citing Mirra v. Holland America Line, 331 N.J.

12014–2014
Public Citizen, Inc. v. Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board green
ca5 · 2011
1 sentence

2013For that reason, the court concluded that the rule was “narrowly drawn to materially advance the substantial government interest in protecting the public from misleading lawyer advertising.” Id. at 225-26 .

12013–2013
Dzwonar v. McDevitt green
nj · 2003
1 sentence

2013Ibid.

12013–2013
People v. Mitchell green
illappct · 2005
2 sentences

2012The court concluded that factors two and three in BroiAm weighed in favor of suppression because “the evidence was obtained by exploiting the original illegality.” Id. 291 Ill.Dec. 786 , 824 N.E.2d at 650 .

2012The court concluded that factors two and three in BroiAm weighed in favor of suppression because “the evidence was obtained by exploiting the original illegality.” Id. 291 Ill.Dec. 786 , 824 N.E.2d at 650 .

12012–2012
Committee for a Better Twin Rivers v. Twin Rivers Homeowners' Ass'n green
nj · 2007
2 sentences

2012Twin Rivers, supra, 192 N.J. at 365 , 929 A.2d 1060 .

2012Twin Rivers, supra, 192 N.J. at 365 , 929 A.2d 1060 .

12012–2012
State v. Schmid green
nj · 1980
2 sentences

2012The Court concluded that the test articulated in State v. Schmid, 84 N.J. 535 , 423 A.2d 615 (1980), was the appropriate standard to apply to the dispute between the residents of Twin Rivers and the governing association.

2012The Court concluded that the test articulated in State v. Schmid, 84 N.J. 535 , 423 A.2d 615 (1980), was the appropriate standard to apply to the dispute between the residents of Twin Rivers and the governing association.

12012–2012
New Jersey State League of Municipalities v. Kimmelman green
nj · 1987
2 sentences

2008The historical context in which the Uniformity Clause was adopted as part of the 1947 New Jersey Constitution is extensively reviewed and discussed in New Jersey State League of Municipalities v. Kimmelman, 105 N.J. 422, 427-36 , 522 A.2d 430 (1987), in which the Court concluded that the clause was a compromise, whereby there would be no requirement that property be taxed at “true value,” but “would require that as to real property, then and now the lifeblood of local government, discriminatory burdens be forever barred.” Id. at 433 , 522 A.2d 430 .

2008The historical context in which the Uniformity Clause was adopted as part of the 1947 New Jersey Constitution is extensively reviewed and discussed in New Jersey State League of Municipalities v. Kimmelman, 105 N.J. 422, 427-36 , 522 A.2d 430 (1987), in which the Court concluded that the clause was a compromise, whereby there would be no requirement that property be taxed at “true value,” but “would require that as to real property, then and now the lifeblood of local government, discriminatory burdens be forever barred.” Id. at 433 , 522 A.2d 430 .

12008–2008
In Re the Environmental Hearings on the Proposed Sports Complex green
nj · 1973
2 sentences

2008Id. at 253 , 300 A. 2d 337 .

2008Id. at 253 , 300 A. 2d 337 .

12008–2008
French v. Hernandez green
nj · 2005
2 sentences

2005However, the Court concluded that the rule was inapplicable because “one of the essential components of the initial-permission rule is ‘continuous possession of the vehicle’ by the user following the grant of permission[,]” id. at 153 , 875 A.2d 943 (citation omitted), and the user in French did not remain in continuous possession of the car, id. at 153 , 875 A.2d 943 .

2005However, the Court concluded that the rule was inapplicable because “one of the essential components of the initial-permission rule is ‘continuous possession of the vehicle’ by the user following the grant of permission[,]” id. at 153 , 875 A.2d 943 (citation omitted), and the user in French did not remain in continuous possession of the car, id. at 153 , 875 A.2d 943 .

12005–2005
NextWave Personal Commmunications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

12005–2005
Reno v. Kim Ho Ma green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

12005–2005
Woodhawk Club Condominium Owners Ass'n v. City of Mayfield Heights green
scotus · 2000
1 sentence

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

12005–2005
Shadler v. State green
fla · 2000
12005–2005
State v. Lanoue green
vt · 1991
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

2005See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Wilkerson, 436 Mass. 137 , 763 N.E. 2d 508, 510 (2002) (where motor vehicle records were not under police control, probable cause was not negated when information about a driver's license later proved inaccurate); State v. Lanoue, 156 Vt. 35 , 587 A. 2d 405 (1991) (failure of agency responsible to update records did not undermine reasonableness of the stop); State v. Ewoldt, 448 N.W. 2d 676, 678 (Iowa App.1989) (knowledge of inaccuracy of motor vehicle data not imputed to officer who stopped a car based on that data); contra Shadler v. State, 761 So. 2d 279 (Fla.) (b

12005–2005
ABBOTT BY ABBOTT v. Burke green
nj · 1998
12004–2004
Mary Carley v. Wheeled Coach green
ca3 · 1993
12004–2004
United States v. Boyd green
scotus · 1964
12003–2003
Matthies v. Mastromonaco green
nj · 1999
12001–2001
Matthies v. Mastromonaco green
njsuperctappdiv · 1998
11999–1999
Higgins v. American Society of Clinical Pathologists green
nj · 1968
11999–1999
State v. Loftin green
nj · 1999
11999–1999
No. 93-5777, 93-5794 green
ca3 · 1996
11998–1998
Atkins v. Rivera green
scotus · 1986
11998–1998
Olds v. Donnelly green
njsuperctappdiv · 1996
11997–1997
State v. Ball green
njsuperctappdiv · 1993
11995–1995
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corporation green
scotus · 1986
11995–1995
Milligan v. City of Laguna Beach green
cal · 1983
11993–1993
State v. Benedetto green
nj · 1990
11993–1993
Shaner v. Horizon Bancorp. green
nj · 1989
11993–1993
Weiss v. Fote green
ny · 1960
11992–1992
Gilchrist v. Division of Employment Security green
njsuperctappdiv · 1957
11991–1991
Harrison v. Middlesex Water Company green
nj · 1979
11990–1990
State v. Curtis green
njsuperctappdiv · 1977
11989–1989

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2A:4A-26.1 (8) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:12-1 (8) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:15-1 (8) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:18-2 (8) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (8) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:20-2 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-7 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-1 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-6 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.1 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:44-4 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:7-1 (7)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 235 (1965–2026) IL 158 (1908–2026) TX 156 (1916–2026) FL 77 (1966–2025) MD 69 (1958–2025) WA 68 (1943–2025) PA 64 (1951–2026) MI 55 (1970–2026) NJ 52 (1958–2025) OR 47 (1966–2025) WI 47 (1962–2025) OH 44 (1978–2024) CT 42 (1976–2023) IN 35 (1982–2021) MN 35 (1939–2016) TN 33 (1997–2025) CO 32 (1959–2026) NY 31 (1975–2023) LA 30 (1954–2023) KS 29 (1982–2025) AZ 29 (1987–2026) NC 21 (1979–2025) MO 21 (1892–2019) UT 19 (1988–2026) IA 19 (1974–2025) MA 19 (1995–2025) AL 18 (1985–2016) ND 17 (1962–2020) DC 16 (1973–2022) NM 16 (1991–2023) NE 14 (1960–2022) AK 14 (1981–2025) OK 13 (1944–2025) NV 12 (1986–2018) KY 11 (1936–2021) HI 10 (1996–2018) ID 10 (1987–2023) VA 9 (1988–2020) SC 9 (1956–2021) GA 9 (1983–2022) MT 8 (1981–2022) VT 8 (1992–2026) MS 7 (1972–2021) WV 7 (1978–2014) DE 6 (1992–2026) RI 6 (1970–2001) ME 5 (1996–2016) WY 5 (2000–2025) AR 5 (1983–2009) NH 3 (2003–2012) SD 3 (1990–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check