firmly established rule (Florida) · Go Syfert
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firmly established rule in Florida

28 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1893–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Guilder v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2005 · cited in 5 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2012–2017
2 sentences

2017However, as we noted in Crain, “[i]t “‘is a firmly established rule that ‘Courts must apply a statute as they find it, leaving to the legislature the correction of assorted inconsistencies and inequalities in its operation.’ ” ’ ” Crain, 79 So.3d at 122 (quoting Guilder v. State, 899 So.2d 412, 419 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)).

2016See Crain, 79 So. 3d at 122 (holding that the -6- statute "refer[s] only to a 'driver's license,' 'a certificate that . . . authorizes an individual to drive a motor vehicle.' " and that "[i]t ' "is a firmly established rule that '[c]ourts must apply a statute as they find it" ' " (footnote omitted) (citation omitted) (quoting § 322.01(17), Fla. Stat. (2009), and Guilder v. State, 899 So. 2d 412, 419 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005))); see also § 322.01(36) (defining the term "revocation" for the purposes of chapter 322 as applying only to "the termination of a licensee's privilege to drive" (emphasis adde

55
State v. Aiuppagreen
fla · 1974 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2005–2016
2 sentences

2016“Revocation” is “the termination of a licensee’s privilege to drive.” . § .322.01(36), Fla. Stat. (2009) (emphasis supplied)., The Second District in Carroll v. State, 761 So.2d 417, 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), adopted the state’s argument that “even though appellant did not have a driver’s license, he did have a ‘driving privilege’ that had been revoked due, to his status as a habitual. traffic offender, and the revocation of this driving privilege was the equivalent of revocation of a driver’s license for purposes of section 322.264, Florida Statutes (1997).” But this reads language into the sta

2012It "`is a firmly established rule that "Courts must apply a statute as they find it, leaving to the legislature the correction of assorted inconsistencies and inequalities in its operation."'" Guilder v. State, 899 So.2d 412, 419 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (quoting State v. Aiuppa, 298 So.2d 391, 404 (Fla.1974)).

33
Crain v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2012 · cited in 4 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
2 sentences

2017However, as we noted in Crain, “[i]t “‘is a firmly established rule that ‘Courts must apply a statute as they find it, leaving to the legislature the correction of assorted inconsistencies and inequalities in its operation.’ ” ’ ” Crain, 79 So.3d at 122 (quoting Guilder v. State, 899 So.2d 412, 419 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)).

2016See Crain, 79 So. 3d at 122 (holding that the -6- statute "refer[s] only to a 'driver's license,' 'a certificate that . . . authorizes an individual to drive a motor vehicle.' " and that "[i]t ' "is a firmly established rule that '[c]ourts must apply a statute as they find it" ' " (footnote omitted) (citation omitted) (quoting § 322.01(17), Fla. Stat. (2009), and Guilder v. State, 899 So. 2d 412, 419 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005))); see also § 322.01(36) (defining the term "revocation" for the purposes of chapter 322 as applying only to "the termination of a licensee's privilege to drive" (emphasis adde

24
Raulerson v. Stategreen
fla · 1958 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1975–1989
2 sentences

1989Parise v. State, 320 So.2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); see also Raulerson v. State, 102 So.2d 281 (Fla. 1958); Seward v. State, 59 So.2d 529 (Fla. 1952); Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933).

1975Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933); Seward v. State, Fla. 1952, 59 So.2d 529 ; Raulerson v. State, Fla. 1958, 102 So.2d 281 .

12
Carroll v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016“Revocation” is “the termination of a licensee’s privilege to drive.” . § .322.01(36), Fla. Stat. (2009) (emphasis supplied)., The Second District in Carroll v. State, 761 So.2d 417, 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), adopted the state’s argument that “even though appellant did not have a driver’s license, he did have a ‘driving privilege’ that had been revoked due, to his status as a habitual. traffic offender, and the revocation of this driving privilege was the equivalent of revocation of a driver’s license for purposes of section 322.264, Florida Statutes (1997).” But this reads language into the sta

11
Tillman v. Smithgreen
fladistctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996It is a firmly established principle of statutory construction that the mention of one thing in a statute implies the exclusion of another or “ex-pressio unius est exclusio alteráis.” Thayer v. State, 335 So.2d 815, 817 (Fla.1976); Tillman v. Smith, 533 So.2d 928, 929 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).

11
Thayer v. Stategreen
fla · 1976 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996It is a firmly established principle of statutory construction that the mention of one thing in a statute implies the exclusion of another or “ex-pressio unius est exclusio alteráis.” Thayer v. State, 335 So.2d 815, 817 (Fla.1976); Tillman v. Smith, 533 So.2d 928, 929 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).

11
Eickmeyer v. Dunkin Donuts of Americagreen
fladistctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994See also Eickmeyer v. Dunkin Donuts of America, Inc., 507 So.2d 1193 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

11
Roberts v. Harrisongreen
ga · 1897 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980See, e.g., Roberts v. Harrison, 101 Ga. 773 , 28 S.E. 995 (1897).

1980See, e.g., Roberts v. Harrison, 101 Ga. 773 , 28 S.E. 995 (1897).

11
Canney v. Board of Pub. Instruction of Alachua Cty.green
fla · 1973 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
1 sentence

1977See, e.g., Canney v. Board of Public Instruction of Alachua County, 278 So.2d 260 (Fla. 1973); State ex rel.

11
The Calumet Co. v. Oil City Corp.green
fla · 1934 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1954–1954
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (24)

CaseCitedYears
McClain v. Commissioner green
scotus · 1941
2 sentences

2005"It is a firmly established rule that `Courts must apply a statute as they find it, leaving to the legislature the correction of assorted inconsistencies and inequalities in its operation.'" State v. Aiuppa, 298 So.2d 391, 404 (Fla.1974) (citing McClain v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 311 U.S. 527 , 61 S.Ct. 373 , 85 L.Ed. 319 (1940)).

2005"It is a firmly established rule that `Courts must apply a statute as they find it, leaving to the legislature the correction of assorted inconsistencies and inequalities in its operation.'" State v. Aiuppa, 298 So.2d 391, 404 (Fla.1974) (citing McClain v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 311 U.S. 527 , 61 S.Ct. 373 , 85 L.Ed. 319 (1940)).

21974–2005
Leavine v. State green
fla · 1933
2 sentences

1989Parise v. State, 320 So.2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); see also Raulerson v. State, 102 So.2d 281 (Fla. 1958); Seward v. State, 59 So.2d 529 (Fla. 1952); Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933).

1989Parise v. State, 320 So.2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); see also Raulerson v. State, 102 So.2d 281 (Fla. 1958); Seward v. State, 59 So.2d 529 (Fla. 1952); Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933).

21975–1989
Seward v. State green
fla · 1952
2 sentences

1989Parise v. State, 320 So.2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); see also Raulerson v. State, 102 So.2d 281 (Fla. 1958); Seward v. State, 59 So.2d 529 (Fla. 1952); Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933).

1975Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933); Seward v. State, Fla. 1952, 59 So.2d 529 ; Raulerson v. State, Fla. 1958, 102 So.2d 281 .

21975–1989
McCrae v. State green
fladistctapp · 1989
1 sentence

2004Id. (citations omitted).

12004–2004
Hardin v. Jacksonville Terminal Co. green
fla · 1937
1 sentence

2001If negligently created or permitted to exist, this decidedly non— "purely natural" defect, see, 2 Restatement (Second) of Torts § 363 Comment b (1965), would give rise to liability under the firmly established principle embodied in 2 Restatement (Second) of Torts § 364 (1965): Creation or Maintenance of Dangerous Artificial Conditions A possessor of land is subject to liability to others outside of the land for physical harm caused by a structure or other artificial condition on the land, which the possessor realizes or should realize will involve an unreasonable risk of such harm, if (a) the

12001–2001
Fischer v. State green
fladistctapp · 1983
1 sentence

1994In Fischer v. State, 429 So.2d 1309 (Fla. 1st DCA), rev. denied, 438 So.2d 834 (Fla. 1983), this court invoked the firmly established rule that a defendant is entitled to a mistrial upon timely motion when an alternate juror is present during deliberations.

11994–1994
Moore v. State green
fladistctapp · 1989
1 sentence

1989Del Sol, 537 So.2d at 694 .

11989–1989
Parise v. State green
fladistctapp · 1975
1 sentence

1989Parise v. State, 320 So.2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); see also Raulerson v. State, 102 So.2d 281 (Fla. 1958); Seward v. State, 59 So.2d 529 (Fla. 1952); Leavine v. State, 109 Fla. 447 , 147 So. 897 (1933).

11989–1989
Azalea Park Utilities v. Knox-Florida Develop. Corp. green
fladistctapp · 1961
1 sentence

1988Azalea Park Utilities, Inc. v. Knox-Florida Development Corp., 127 So.2d 121 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961).

11988–1988
Walter v. Schuler green
fla · 1965
1 sentence

1986This theory is inconsistent with the firmly established principle that "just value" for tax assessment purposes is synonymous with "fair market value." E.g., Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. County of Dade, supra ; Walter v. Schuler, supra .

11986–1986
SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE & T. CO. v. County of Dade green
fla · 1973
1 sentence

1986This theory is inconsistent with the firmly established principle that "just value" for tax assessment purposes is synonymous with "fair market value." E.g., Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co. v. County of Dade, supra ; Walter v. Schuler, supra .

11986–1986
Hoffman v. Jones green
fla · 1973
1 sentence

1976In Hoffman v. Jones, 280 So.2d 431 (Fla. 1973), this Court recognized the traumatic effect that the judicial substitution of the comparative negligence doctrine, in place of the firmly established doctrine of contributory negligence, would have in the field of tort litigation in the trial and appellate courts of this State.

11976–1976
Lola Burton, as Administratrix of the Estate of William C. Burton v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company green
ca5 · 1964
1 sentence

1971Burton v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 5 Cir.1964, 335 F.2d 317 ; Battisti v. Continental Casualty Company, 5 Cir.1969, 406 F.2d 1318 ; Bennett v. Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York, Fla.App. 1961, 132 So.2d 788 ; Consolidated Mutual Ins.

11971–1971
Charles W. Battisti v. Continental Casualty Company green
ca5 · 1969
1 sentence

1971Burton v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 5 Cir.1964, 335 F.2d 317 ; Battisti v. Continental Casualty Company, 5 Cir.1969, 406 F.2d 1318 ; Bennett v. Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York, Fla.App. 1961, 132 So.2d 788 ; Consolidated Mutual Ins.

11971–1971
Bennett v. Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York green
fladistctapp · 1961
1 sentence

1971Burton v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 5 Cir.1964, 335 F.2d 317 ; Battisti v. Continental Casualty Company, 5 Cir.1969, 406 F.2d 1318 ; Bennett v. Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York, Fla.App. 1961, 132 So.2d 788 ; Consolidated Mutual Ins.

11971–1971
Food Fair Stores of Florida, Inc. v. Sommer green
fladistctapp · 1959
1 sentence

1971Food Fair Stores of Florida, Inc. v. Sommer, 111 So.2d 743 (Fla.App. 1959).

11971–1971
Certain Lands, Etc. v. City of Coronado Beach neutral
fla · 1937
2 sentences

1967(Certain Lands, etc. v. City of Coronado Beach, 128 Fla. 884 , 175 So. 774 ; Mitchell v. Mason, 75 Fla. 679 , 79 So. 163 , 16 RCL 95) He is, in reality, in substantially the same position as the mortgagor who is foreclosed after constructive service and is then made a defendant in a suit at law to recover the balance due on the promissory note involved.

1967(Certain Lands, etc. v. City of Coronado Beach, 128 Fla. 884 , 175 So. 774 ; Mitchell v. Mason, 75 Fla. 679 , 79 So. 163 , 16 RCL 95) He is, in reality, in substantially the same position as the mortgagor who is foreclosed after constructive service and is then made a defendant in a suit at law to recover the balance due on the promissory note involved.

11967–1967
Nelson v. State green
alactapp · 1918
1 sentence

1967(Certain Lands, etc. v. City of Coronado Beach, 128 Fla. 884 , 175 So. 774 ; Mitchell v. Mason, 75 Fla. 679 , 79 So. 163 , 16 RCL 95) He is, in reality, in substantially the same position as the mortgagor who is foreclosed after constructive service and is then made a defendant in a suit at law to recover the balance due on the promissory note involved.

11967–1967
Mitchell v. Mason green
fla · 1918
1 sentence

1967(Certain Lands, etc. v. City of Coronado Beach, 128 Fla. 884 , 175 So. 774 ; Mitchell v. Mason, 75 Fla. 679 , 79 So. 163 , 16 RCL 95) He is, in reality, in substantially the same position as the mortgagor who is foreclosed after constructive service and is then made a defendant in a suit at law to recover the balance due on the promissory note involved.

11967–1967
Carter v. Carter green
fladistctapp · 1962
1 sentence

1964Typical of the cases applying this rule of estoppel is our decision in Carter v. Carter, 141 So.2d 591 (1962), a divorce suit in which we held that the appellant wife, who accepted the benefits under a settlement agreement incorporated into the husband’s divorce decree, was estopped from appealing from the said decree, so we dismissed her appeal.

11964–1964
Jacksonville Express. Auth. v. Henry G. Du Pree Co. green
fla · 1959
11961–1961
Topper v. Alcazar Operating Co. green
fla · 1948
11958–1958
City of Miami Beach v. Lachman green
fla · 1953
11956–1956
Dixon v. Buell neutral
· 1859
11893–1893

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 322.03 (5) FL § 322.264 (5) FL § 322.34 (5) FL § 322.01 (3) FL § 322.27 (3) FL § 322.271 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 78 (1917–2026) NY 64 (1894–2019) IL 48 (1895–2026) MO 38 (1871–2023) MD 36 (1911–2008) PA 35 (1905–2018) FL 28 (1893–2017) TX 27 (1912–2026) KY 26 (1927–2023) IN 23 (1885–2020) KS 20 (1889–2006) OR 20 (1915–2024) NJ 19 (1938–2019) VA 19 (1836–2017) NE 15 (1883–2000) LA 15 (1942–2013) WV 15 (1913–2016) TN 14 (1871–2012) IA 14 (1925–2024) MS 14 (1880–2009) WA 13 (1925–2016) NC 13 (1913–1986) CT 13 (1890–2006) MI 12 (1966–2018) AL 12 (1914–2007) CO 11 (1898–2016) MA 11 (1944–2026) AZ 10 (1945–2018) WI 9 (1909–2000) GA 9 (1900–2012) ME 9 (1912–2019) MN 8 (1916–2007) SC 7 (1936–2004) RI 6 (1987–2019) ID 6 (1916–2002) AR 6 (1971–2016) DC 6 (1984–2010) MT 5 (1953–2005) VT 4 (1978–2020) NM 4 (1958–2025) OH 4 (1964–2020) WY 3 (1977–1999) HI 3 (1933–2007) OK 3 (1953–1989) AK 3 (1999–2024) NV 3 (1875–1989) ND 2 (1949–1968) SD 2 (1991–1995) NH 2 (1992–2013)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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