discussion defendant in Louisiana

168 Louisiana opinions name it 3 courts 1941–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

Case	Followed	Cited
Anders v. Californiagreen scotus · 1967 · cited in 6 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2018 2 sentences 2018See Anders v. California , 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) ; State v. Jyles , 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton , 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 . 2018See Anders v. California , 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) ; State v. Jyles , 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton , 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 .	6	6
State v. Captvillegreen la · 1984 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016 2 sentences 2016Standard of Review In accordance with Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 , (1979), we must determine whether the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, is “sufficient to convince a rational trier of fact that all of the elements of the crime had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676, 678 (La. 1984). 2014When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, this court is controlled by the standard set forth by the United States Supreme Court in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), which dictates that to affirm a conviction “the appellate court must determine that the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, was sufficient to convince a rational trier of fact that all of the elements of the crime had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Captville, 448 So.2d 676, 678 (La.1984). \|4In addition, when circums	2	2
Steeg v. Lawyers Title Insurance Corporationgreen la · 1976 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997	2	2
Smith v. OUR LADY OF LAKE HOSP.green la · 1994 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2012 2 sentences 2012Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hosp., Inc., 93-2512, p. 26 (La.7/5/94), 639 So.2d 730, 750 (holding that a \| %de novo standard applies in reviewing a trial court’s decision granting summary judgment); Fortier v. Hughes, 09-0180, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 6/17/09), 15 So.3d 1185, 1186 (holding that “[pjeremptory exceptions raising the objection of no right of action are reviewed de novo on appeal as they involve questions of law.”) The sole issue on appeal is whether the WCJ erred in granting the State’s motion for summary judgment on the basis that the Guardsmen lack a right of action under La. 2008Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, 93-2512 (La.7/5/94), 639 So.2d 730 .	1	2
Stobart v. State Through DOTDgreen la · 1993 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–1999 2 sentences 1999Stobart v. State, Through Department of Transportation and Development, 617 So.2d 880, 882 (La.1993). 1995For a complete discussion of the standard of appellate review, see Stobart v. State, DOTD, 617 So.2d 880 (La.1993).	1	2
Evans v. Lungringreen la · 1998 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016	1	1
Fortier v. Hughesgreen lactapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012	1	1
State v. Tuckergreen la · 1993 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (72)

Case	Cited	Years
Jackson v. Virginia red scotus · 1979 2 sentences 1998Discussion The defendant has raised several trial errors as well as alleging that the evidence was insufficient to support a guilty verdict, contending that the state failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he had any connection to or even knew of the drugs in the Yarborough St. house. [1] Under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), the proper standard of appellate review for a sufficiency of evidence claim is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential 1998Discussion The defendant has raised several trial errors as well as alleging that the evidence was insufficient to support a guilty verdict, contending that the state failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he had any connection to or even knew of the drugs in the Yarborough St. house. [1] Under Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), the proper standard of appellate review for a sufficiency of evidence claim is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential	14	1998–2025
State v. Jyles green la · 1997 2 sentences 2017DISCUSSION The defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw, alleging that he could find no nonfrivolous issues to appeal, as per Anders, supra; State v. Jyles, 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton, 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 ; and State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La. 2016The brief also contains “a detailed and reviewable assessment for both the defendant and the appellate court of whether the appeal is worth pursuing in the first place.” Jyles, supra. Defense counsel further has verified that he has mailed copies of the motion to withdraw and his brief to the defendant, in accordance with Anders, Jyles, Mouton, and Benjamin, supra. J^DISCUSSION An error patent review of the appellate record has been conducted and no errors patent were found.	9	2010–2018
State v. Mouton green la · 1995 2 sentences 2018See Anders v. California , 386 U.S. 738 , 87 S.Ct. 1396 , 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) ; State v. Jyles , 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton , 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 . 2017DISCUSSION The defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw, alleging that he could find no nonfrivolous issues to appeal, as per Anders, supra; State v. Jyles, 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton, 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 ; and State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La.	8	2007–2018
State v. Benjamin green lactapp · 1990 2 sentences 2017DISCUSSION The defendant’s appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw, alleging that he could find no nonfrivolous issues to appeal, as per Anders, supra; State v. Jyles, 96-2669 (La. 12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 ; State v. Mouton, 95-0981 (La. 4/28/95), 653 So.2d 1176 ; and State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La. 2016The brief also contains “a detailed and reviewable assessment for both the defendant and the appellate court of whether the appeal is worth pursuing in the first place.” Jyles, supra. Defense counsel further has verified that he has mailed copies of the motion to withdraw and his brief to the defendant, in accordance with Anders, Jyles, Mouton, and Benjamin, supra. J^DISCUSSION An error patent review of the appellate record has been conducted and no errors patent were found.	7	2007–2017
Kay v. Carter green la · 1963 2 sentences 2011Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Jones v. Airport Systems Int’l, 28,278 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/3/96), 671 So.2d 1176 . 2011Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Jones v. Airport Systems Int’l, 28,278 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/3/96), 671 So.2d 1176 .	7	1992–2011
Jones v. Estate of Santiago green la · 2004 2 sentences 2007Jones v. Estate of Santiago, 03-1424 (La.4/14/04), 870 So.2d 1002 . 2007Jones v. Estate of Santiago, 03-1424 (La.4/14/04), 870 So.2d 1002 .	4	2007–2007
Rosell v. Esco green la · 1989 2 sentences 2007A court of appeal may not set aside a trial court’s or a jury’s finding of fact in the absence of “manifest error” or unless it is “clearly wrong.” Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840 (La.1989). 2007A court of appeal may not set aside a trial court’s or a jury’s finding of fact in the absence of “manifest error” or unless it is “clearly wrong.” Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840 (La.1989).	4	1996–2007
Jones v. Airport Systems Intern. neutral lactapp · 1996 2 sentences 2011Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Jones v. Airport Systems Int’l, 28,278 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/3/96), 671 So.2d 1176 . 2004Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Jones v. Airport Systems Int'l, 28,278 (La.App.2d Cir.4/3/96), 671 So.2d 1176 .	3	2000–2011
Arceneaux v. Domingue green la · 1978 2 sentences 2010Arceneaux v. Domingue, 365 So.2d 1330 (La.1978). 2009Arceneaux v. Domingue, 365 So.2d 1330 (La.1978).	3	1997–2010
Olivier v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh green lactapp · 1986 2 sentences 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P. 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P.	3	1988–1992
Blanchard v. Reeves green lactapp · 1985 2 sentences 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P. 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P.	3	1988–1992
Blanchard v. Reeves neutral la · 1985 2 sentences 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P. 1992For a discussion of the doctrine specifically applied to legal malpractice, see Olivier v. National Union Fire Insurance Company, 499 So.2d 1330 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1986), and Blanchard v. Reeves, 469 So.2d 1165 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1985), writ denied, 476 So.2d 347 (La.1985). [4] For a discussion of waiver of abandonment by a party defendant once the time has run under LSA-C.C.P.	3	1988–1992
ST. PIERRE'S FABRICATION & WELD., INC. v. McNamara green la · 1986 2 sentences 2018Pierre's Fabrication and Welding, Inc. v. McNamara , 495 So.2d 1295 (La.1986) ): Judicial review of a decision of the Board is rendered upon the record as made up before the Board and is limited to facts on the record and questions of law. 1989Pierre's Fabrication and Welding, Inc. v. McNamara, 495 So.2d 1295 (La.1986).	2	1989–2018
Schultz v. Guoth green la · 2011 2 sentences 2016Schultz v. Guoth, 2010-0343 (La.01/19/11), 57 So.3d 1002 ; Bilyeu v. Nat’l Union Fire Ins. 2016Schultz v. Guoth, 2010-0343 (La.01/19/11), 57 So.3d 1002 , and citations therein.	2	2016–2016
Bogues v. Louisiana Energy Consultants, Inc. green lactapp · 2011 2 sentences 2013Everything on Wheels Subaru v. Subaru South, Inc., 616 So.2d 1234 (La.1993); Bogues v. Louisiana Energy Consultants, LLC, 46,434 (La.App.2d Cir.08/10/11), 71 So.3d 1128 . 2013Bogues v. Louisiana Energy Consultants, LLC, 46,434 (La.App.2d Cir.8/10/11), 71 So.3d 1128 .	2	2013–2013
In Re Brown green scotus · 2004 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
Robertson v. Casual Corner Group, Inc green scotus · 2004 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
Coar v. MacFarland Administrator, South Woods State Prison green scotus · 2004 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
State v. Carter green lactapp · 2008 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
State v. Tate green la · 2003 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
State v. Carter green la · 2008 2 sentences 2012Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 . 2011Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Tate, 01-1658 (La.5/20/03), 851 So.2d 921 , cert. denied, 541 U.S. 905 , 124 S.Ct. 1604 , 158 L.Ed.2d 248 (2004); State v. Carter, 42,894 (La.App.2d Cir.1/9/08), 974 So.2d 181 , writ denied, 08-0499 (La.11/14/08), 996 So.2d 1086 .	2	2011–2012
Johnson v. Brown green lactapp · 2003 2 sentences 2008Johnson v. Brown, 03-0679, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 6/25/03), 851 So.2d 319, 322 . 2008Johnson v. Brown, 03-0679, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 6/25/03), 851 So.2d 319, 322 .	2	2008–2008
State v. Johnson green la · 1998 2 sentences 2007State v. Johnson, supra. Discussion The defendant argues that the mandatory life sentence in this case is constitutionally excessive and the trial court should have made a downward departure in sentencing. 2000DISCUSSION At issue in these cases is the same issue we addressed in State v. Johnson, supra , that is, under what rare circumstances is a sentence lower than the minimum sentence mandated by the Habitual Offender Law required to be imposed because imposition of the mandatory sentence would be excessive under the Louisiana Constitution.	2	2000–2007
Industrial Companies, Inc. v. Durbin green la · 2003 2 sentences 2006Industrial Companies, Inc. v. Durbin, 2002-0665 (La.1/28/03), 837 So.2d 1207 ; Grocery Supply Co. v. Winterton Food Stores, 31,114 (La.App.2d Cir.12/9/98), 722 So.2d 94 , re hearing denied. 2004Industrial Companies, Inc. v. Durbin, 2002-0665, p. 6 (La.1/28/03), 837 So.2d 1207, 1213 .	2	2004–2006
Brown v. International Paper Company neutral la · 2005 2 sentences 2005Brown v. International Paper Co., 38,892 (La.App. 2d Cir.9/22/04), 882 So.2d 1228 , writ denied, 2004-2865 (La.1/28/05), 893 So.2d 78 . 2005Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Brown v. International Paper Co., 38,892 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/22/04), 882 So.2d 1228 , writ denied, 2004-2865 (La.1/28/05), 893 So.2d 78 .	2	2005–2005
Brown v. International Paper Co. neutral lactapp · 2004 2 sentences 2005Brown v. International Paper Co., 38,892 (La.App. 2d Cir.9/22/04), 882 So.2d 1228 , writ denied, 2004-2865 (La.1/28/05), 893 So.2d 78 . 2005Kay v. Carter, 243 La. 1095 , 150 So.2d 27 (1963); Brown v. International Paper Co., 38,892 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/22/04), 882 So.2d 1228 , writ denied, 2004-2865 (La.1/28/05), 893 So.2d 78 .	2	2005–2005
State v. Hall neutral la · 1990	2	1994–1996
State v. Hall green lactapp · 1989	2	1994–1996
State v. Tully green lactapp · 1983	2	1990–1991
State v. McKethan green lactapp · 1984	2	1990–1991
State v. Korman green lactapp · 1983	2	1985–1985
Sims v. Mulhearn Funeral Home, Inc. green la · 2007	1	2024–2024
Jackson v. City of New Orleans green la · 2014	1	2022–2022
State v. Dorthey green la · 1993	1	2020–2020
South Lafourche Levee District v. Chad M. Jarreau green la · 2017	1	2020–2020
Howard v. Administrators of Tulane Ed. Fund green la · 2008	1	2019–2019
International Paper, Inc. v. Bridges green la · 2008	1	2018–2018
Willis v. Medders green la · 2000	1	2018–2018
State v. Chatman neutral lactapp · 2015	1	2018–2018
Huntington v. State ex rel. Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism neutral la · 2016	1	2018–2018

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:967 (13) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:438 (10) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (8) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:10 (7) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:27 (7) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:529.1 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 226 (1907–2026) LA 168 (1941–2025) TX 156 (1905–2021) PA 112 (1911–2026) NY 81 (1891–2026) TN 77 (1904–2026) IL 59 (1872–2024) CT 55 (1857–2021) MA 55 (1874–2024) MO 47 (1905–2020) FL 43 (1914–2019) AL 40 (1894–2024) MD 38 (1939–2025) WV 36 (1935–2020) IN 36 (1867–2019) WI 32 (1891–2025) KS 28 (1904–2024) GA 27 (1895–2018) MI 26 (1889–2022) WA 23 (1910–2024) OK 21 (1908–2009) NC 21 (1895–2022) OH 21 (1906–2026) MT 21 (1919–2022) KY 20 (1917–2022) DE 20 (1972–2025) RI 19 (1968–2022) ME 16 (1947–2024) SC 16 (1929–2022) AZ 16 (1916–2020) OR 15 (1922–2025) MS 15 (1956–2020) NE 15 (1884–2021) VA 14 (1927–2015) AR 14 (1941–2026) NJ 14 (1891–2019) WY 14 (1948–1999) NM 12 (1950–2025) AK 11 (1964–2001) UT 10 (1958–2021) IA 9 (1962–2025) DC 9 (1956–2016) MN 8 (1900–2006) CO 8 (1952–2008) NV 7 (1991–2009) VT 7 (1967–2026) NH 5 (1986–2021) ID 5 (1968–2012) HI 4 (1982–2017) ND 4 (1950–1991) SD 3 (1979–2010) VI 2 (1988–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check