Jones test (Florida) · Go Syfert
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Jones test in Florida

100 Florida opinions name it 3 courts 1975–2026 15 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (51)

CaseFollowedCited
Jones v. Stategreen
fla · 1996 · cited in 8 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2006–2019
2 sentences

2019Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it “weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.” Id. at 526 (quoting Jones v. State, 678 So. 2d 309, 315 (Fla. 1996)).

2019Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it “weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.” Id. at 526 (quoting Jones v. State, 678 So. 2d 309, 315 (Fla. 1996)).

78
Jones v. Stategreen
fla · 1991 · cited in 11 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1992–2024
2 sentences

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

611
Jones v. Stategreen
fla · 1998 · cited in 15 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2000–2026
2 sentences

2024“Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it ‘weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.’” Taylor v. State, 260 So. 3d 151, 158 (Fla. 2018) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 526 ).

2024“Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it ‘weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.’” Taylor v. State, 260 So. 3d 151, 158 (Fla. 2018) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 526 ).

215
State v. Williamsgreen
fla · 1984 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1986–1992
2 sentences

1992The court reasoned that our decisions in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824 (Fla. 1984), and Paul v. State, 385 So.2d 1371 (Fla. 1980), mandated severance where "the only connection between the two criminal episodes was the use of a stolen car and the accused's alleged participation." Jones, 497 So.2d at 1272 .

1987The court held it was error to deny Jones' motion for severance of the charges growing out of the criminal episode involving Morrison and that involving Daugherty, stating: The supreme court held in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824, 825 (Fla. 1984) (citing Paul v. State, 365 So.2d 1063, 1065 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (Smith, J., dissenting)), "that consolidation [of offenses] is improper when `based on similar but separate episodes, separated in time, which are "connected" only by similar circumstances and the accused's alleged guilt in both and all instances.' 365 So.2d at 1065-66 , adopted 385 So.

23
Robert Joe Long v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2016 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2024Long v. State, 183 So. 3d 342, 345 (Fla. 2016) (adapting test announced in Jones v. State, 709 So. 2d 512 (Fla. 1998) and Grosvenor v. State, 874 So. 2d 1176 (Fla. 2004) and applying same in the context of a plea, holding: “We likewise establish a similar two-prong test for determining postconviction claims for newly discovered evidence relating to guilty pleas which adopts the first prong of the Jones test and the second prong from Grosvenor.

2024Long v. State, 183 So. 3d 342, 345 (Fla. 2016) (adapting test announced in Jones v. State, 709 So. 2d 512 (Fla. 1998) and Grosvenor v. State, 874 So. 2d 1176 (Fla. 2004) and applying same in the context of a plea, holding: “We likewise establish a similar two-prong test for determining postconviction claims for newly discovered evidence relating to guilty pleas which adopts the first prong of the Jones test and the second prong from Grosvenor.

22
Steven Richard Taylor v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2018 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024“Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it ‘weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.’” Taylor v. State, 260 So. 3d 151, 158 (Fla. 2018) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 526 ).

2024“Newly discovered evidence satisfies the second prong of the Jones test if it ‘weakens the case against [the defendant] so as to give rise to a reasonable doubt as to his culpability.’” Taylor v. State, 260 So. 3d 151, 158 (Fla. 2018) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 526 ).

22
Ventura v. Stategreen
fla · 2001 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2013
2 sentences

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

22
Scott v. Duggergreen
fla · 1992 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2007–2013
2 sentences

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

2013Ventura v. State, 794 So.2d 553, 570-71 (Fla.2001): see also Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“[T]he newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”); Scott v. Dugger, 604 So.2d 465, 468 (Fla.1992) (“The Jones standard is also applicable where the issue is whether a life or death sentence should have been imposed.”).

22
Paul v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1979 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1986–1987
2 sentences

1987The court held it was error to deny Jones' motion for severance of the charges growing out of the criminal episode involving Morrison and that involving Daugherty, stating: The supreme court held in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824, 825 (Fla. 1984) (citing Paul v. State, 365 So.2d 1063, 1065 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (Smith, J., dissenting)), "that consolidation [of offenses] is improper when `based on similar but separate episodes, separated in time, which are "connected" only by similar circumstances and the accused's alleged guilt in both and all instances.' 365 So.2d at 1065-66 , adopted 385 So.

1987The court held it was error to deny Jones' motion for severance of the charges growing out of the criminal episode involving Morrison and that involving Daugherty, stating: The supreme court held in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824, 825 (Fla. 1984) (citing Paul v. State, 365 So.2d 1063, 1065 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (Smith, J., dissenting)), "that consolidation [of offenses] is improper when `based on similar but separate episodes, separated in time, which are "connected" only by similar circumstances and the accused's alleged guilt in both and all instances.' 365 So.2d at 1065-66 , adopted 385 So.

22
Rakas v. Illinoisgreen
scotus · 1979 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1980–1981
2 sentences

1981Articles or information obtained in violation of this right shall not be admissible in evidence. [2] Salvucci implies that the Jones rule was effectively repudiated in Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978).

1981Articles or information obtained in violation of this right shall not be admissible in evidence. [2] Salvucci implies that the Jones rule was effectively repudiated in Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978).

22
Paul v. Stategreen
fla · 1980 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1986–1992
2 sentences

1992The court reasoned that our decisions in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824 (Fla. 1984), and Paul v. State, 385 So.2d 1371 (Fla. 1980), mandated severance where "the only connection between the two criminal episodes was the use of a stolen car and the accused's alleged participation." Jones, 497 So.2d at 1272 .

1987The court held it was error to deny Jones' motion for severance of the charges growing out of the criminal episode involving Morrison and that involving Daugherty, stating: The supreme court held in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824, 825 (Fla. 1984) (citing Paul v. State, 365 So.2d 1063, 1065 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (Smith, J., dissenting)), "that consolidation [of offenses] is improper when `based on similar but separate episodes, separated in time, which are "connected" only by similar circumstances and the accused's alleged guilt in both and all instances.' 365 So.2d at 1065-66 , adopted 385 So.

13
Steven Edward Stein v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2024 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025The Jones test for a facially sufficient claim “proceeds in two parts.” Stein, 406 So. 3d at 175.

2025The Jones test for a facially sufficient claim “proceeds in two parts.” Stein, 406 So. 3d at 175.

12
Swafford v. Stategreen
fla · 2013 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
2 sentences

2017In Swafford, 125 So.3d at 775-76 , we explained the Jones analysis further as follows: The Jones standard requires that, in considering the effect of the newly discovered evidence, we consider all of the admissible evidence that could be introduced at a new trial.

2017In Swafford, 125 So.3d at 775-76 , we explained the Jones analysis further as follows: The Jones standard requires that, in considering the effect of the newly discovered evidence, we consider all of the admissible evidence that could be introduced at a new trial.

12
Johnson v. First City Bank of Gainesvillegreen
fladistctapp · 1986 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Gorham v. Lavine, 376 So. 3d 781 , 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 2023) (“Because this order merely grants a motion and does not contain final language actually dismissing the claims, it is not appealable.” (first citing Johnson v. First City Bank of Gainesville, 491 So. 2d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); then citing Fla. R.

11
James Milton Dailey v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2021 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Dillbeck v. State, 357 So. 3d 94 , 100 (Fla. 2023) (stating that to obtain relief based on a claim of newly discovered evidence, a defendant must establish “(1) that the newly discovered evidence was unknown by the trial court, by the party, or by counsel at the time of trial and it could not have been discovered through due diligence, and (2) that the evidence is of such a nature that it would probably . . . yield a less severe sentence on retrial.” (omission in original) (quoting Dailey v. State, 329 So. 3d 1280 , 1285 (Fla. 2021))).

11
ANDREWS v. STATE OF FLORIDAgreen
fladistctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Andrews, 390 So. 3d at 237.

11
VCG MYM I LLC v. SUNRISE LAND PARTNERS, LLLP, MATTAMY JACKSONVILLE, LLC, MATTAMY ORLANDO, LLC, MATTAMY TAMPA/SARASOTA, LLC, MATTAMY FLORIDA, LLCgreen
fladistctapp · 2023 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Gorham v. Lavine, 376 So. 3d 781 , 783 (Fla. 1st DCA 2023) (“Because this order merely grants a motion and does not contain final language actually dismissing the claims, it is not appealable.” (first citing Johnson v. First City Bank of Gainesville, 491 So. 2d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); then citing Fla. R.

11
Glen Edward Rogers v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2025 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
Donald David Dillbeck v. State of Florida & Donald David Dillbeck v. Ricky D. Dixon, etc.green
fla · 2023 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Dillbeck v. State, 357 So. 3d 94 , 100 (Fla. 2023) (stating that to obtain relief based on a claim of newly discovered evidence, a defendant must establish “(1) that the newly discovered evidence was unknown by the trial court, by the party, or by counsel at the time of trial and it could not have been discovered through due diligence, and (2) that the evidence is of such a nature that it would probably . . . yield a less severe sentence on retrial.” (omission in original) (quoting Dailey v. State, 329 So. 3d 1280 , 1285 (Fla. 2021))).

11
Poff v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
Jeffrey G. Hutchinson v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2022 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
State v. Riechmanngreen
fla · 2000 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Gaskin v. Stategreen
fla · 2002 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 2009 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Toney Deron Davis v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2014 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Pardo v. Stategreen
fla · 2012 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Parker v. Stategreen
fla · 2011 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Tompkins v. Stategreen
fla · 2008 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
11
Lightbourne v. Stategreen
fla · 1999 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwoodgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Jones v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Armstrong v. Stategreen
fla · 1994 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Richard Allen Johnson v. State of Floridagreen
fla · 2014 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Lopez v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Granberry v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Totta v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Kormondy v. Stategreen
fla · 2007 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Lowe v. Stategreen
fla · 2008 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Neeley v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
LEROY v. Stategreen
fladistctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Florida opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Allen v. United States green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2018Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), should not be dispositive in this case.

2018After this Court decided Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case.

22018–2018
Sedlak v. Smith green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2018Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), should not be dispositive in this case.

2018After this Court decided Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case.

22018–2018
Caldwell v. Mississippi green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2018Jones's claim that his death sentence violates Caldwell v. Mississippi , 472 U.S. 320 , 105 S.Ct. 2633 , 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985), and the Eighth Amendment is foreclosed by our recent decision in Reynolds v. State , 251 So.3d 811 , 82543 (2018), in which we held that "a Caldwell claim based on the rights announced in Hurst and Hurst v. Florida cannot be used to retroactively invalidate the jury instructions that were proper at the time under Florida law" (citing Romano v. Oklahoma , 512 U.S. 1 , 9, 114 S.Ct. 2004 , 129 L.Ed.2d 1 (1994) ).

2018Jones's claim that his death sentence violates Caldwell v. Mississippi , 472 U.S. 320 , 105 S.Ct. 2633 , 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985), and the Eighth Amendment is foreclosed by our recent decision in Reynolds v. State , 251 So.3d 811 , 82543 (2018), in which we held that "a Caldwell claim based on the rights announced in Hurst and Hurst v. Florida cannot be used to retroactively invalidate the jury instructions that were proper at the time under Florida law" (citing Romano v. Oklahoma , 512 U.S. 1 , 9, 114 S.Ct. 2004 , 129 L.Ed.2d 1 (1994) ).

22003–2018
Timothy Lee Hurst v. State of Florida red
fla · 2016
2 sentences

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. *804 Jones's motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Jones' motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

22018–2018
James Ernest Hitchcock v. State of Florida green
fla · 2017
2 sentences

2018Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), should not be dispositive in this case.

2018After this Court decided Hitchcock v. State , 226 So.3d 216 (Fla.), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 138 S.Ct. 513 , 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), Jones responded to this Court's order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case.

22018–2018
Florida v. Hurst green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Jones' motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Jones' motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

22018–2018
Hurst v. Florida green
scotus · 2016
2 sentences

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Jones' motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

2018V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. Jones' motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida , --- U.S. ----, 136 S.Ct. 616 , 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on remand in Hurst v. State ( Hurst ), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied , --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2161 , 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017).

22018–2018
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2007In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the United States Supreme Court adopted *225 the prejudice standard of a reasonable probability of a different result for claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and rejected the higher standard governing newly discovered evidence claims.

2007In Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), the United States Supreme Court adopted *225 the prejudice standard of a reasonable probability of a different result for claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and rejected the higher standard governing newly discovered evidence claims.

22003–2007
Jones v. State green
fladistctapp · 1986
2 sentences

1992The court reasoned that our decisions in State v. Williams, 453 So.2d 824 (Fla. 1984), and Paul v. State, 385 So.2d 1371 (Fla. 1980), mandated severance where "the only connection between the two criminal episodes was the use of a stolen car and the accused's alleged participation." Jones, 497 So.2d at 1272 .

1987See McMullen v. State, 405 So.2d 479 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Macklin v. State, 395 So.2d 1219 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); cf. Green v. State, 408 So.2d 1086 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (severance not required when two criminal acts take place in the same area within seconds of each other). 497 So.2d at 1272 .

21987–1992
Quentin Marcus Truehill v. State of Florida & Quentin Marcus Truehill v. Ricky D. Dixon, etc. green
fla · 2022
2 sentences

2026Truehill v. State, 358 So. 3d 1167 , 1184-85 (Fla. 2022) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 521 ).

2026Truehill v. State, 358 So. 3d 1167 , 1184-85 (Fla. 2022) (quoting Jones, 709 So. 2d at 521 ).

12026–2026
Davis v. State green
fla · 1999
2 sentences

2026Rivera, 837 So. 2d at 614 (quoting Davis, 736 So. 2d at 1159 ) Accordingly, we reject this Jones claim.

2026Rivera, 837 So. 2d at 614 (quoting Davis, 736 So. 2d at 1159 ) Accordingly, we reject this Jones claim.

12026–2026
Brett A. Bogle v. State of Florida green
fla · 2021
1 sentence

2025Bogle v. State, 322 So. 3d 44 , 46 (Fla. 2021). -8- at 1064; Stein v. State, 406 So. 3d 171 , 174-75 (Fla. 2024), petition for cert. filed, No. 25-5191 (U.S. July 24, 2025).

12025–2025
Grosvenor v. State green
fla · 2004
12024–2024
Glen Edward Rogers v. State of Florida green
fla · 2021
12024–2024
Torres-Arboleda v. Dugger yellow
fla · 1994
12019–2019
Green v. State green
fla · 2008
12018–2018
Romano v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1994
12018–2018
Walton v. State green
fla · 2018
12018–2018
John F. Mosley v. State of Florida & SC14-2108 John F. Mosley v. Julie L. Jones, etc. green
fla · 2016
12018–2018
Michael Gordon Reynolds v. State of Florida green
fla · 2018
12018–2018
Pierce v. State green
fladistctapp · 2013
12015–2015
Johnston v. State green
fla · 2010
12015–2015
State v. Nelson green
fladistctapp · 1991
12014–2014
Burns v. State green
fladistctapp · 2003
12013–2013
Brantley v. State green
fladistctapp · 2005
12013–2013
Papouras v. BELLSOUTH TELECOMMUNICATIONS green
fladistctapp · 2006
12011–2011
Spera v. State green
fla · 2007
12009–2009
Atkins v. Virginia green
scotus · 2002
12007–2007
Preston v. State green
fla · 1988
12007–2007

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 90.804 (6) FL § 921.141 (6) FL § 90.608 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 129 (1991–2026) FL 100 (1975–2026) TX 95 (1937–2026) GA 84 (1978–2026) CA 64 (1969–2026) MN 59 (1989–2026) PA 49 (1889–2026) MS 49 (1963–2026) AL 37 (1961–2024) IL 36 (1975–2025) IN 36 (1991–2025) MO 27 (1988–2025) WA 27 (1970–2024) UT 27 (1987–2026) SC 26 (1996–2025) KS 23 (1981–2026) MI 18 (1982–2026) MD 17 (1973–2021) AZ 17 (1978–2024) NC 16 (1998–2025) NY 16 (1987–2025) LA 16 (1964–2024) KY 15 (1938–2025) DC 15 (1978–2026) CO 13 (1992–2025) VA 13 (1976–2025) ID 11 (1970–2025) AR 11 (1997–2021) IA 10 (1972–2025) TN 10 (1933–2026) DE 8 (2008–2025) MA 8 (1979–2024) CT 7 (1988–2024) NE 7 (1983–2026) NJ 7 (1981–2025) SD 6 (1984–2017) NV 6 (1977–2020) MT 6 (1982–2006) NM 5 (1979–2025) AK 5 (1970–1990) WY 5 (1998–2010) WI 5 (1993–2025) OK 5 (1972–2010) ND 4 (1974–2007) WV 3 (1905–2024) RI 2 (1981–2000)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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