de novo standard (Kansas) · Go Syfert
← Kansas issues

de novo standard in Kansas

467 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1972–2026 103 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Reidgreen
kan · 2008 · cited in 21 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2018
2 sentences

2018To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted]." ' Mooney , 283 Kan. at 620 , 153 P.3d 1252 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39 , 47, 144 P.3d 647 [2006] ). " '[T]he question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.' Shadden, 290 Kan. at 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (citing State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494 , 507-09, 186 P.3d 713 [2008] ).

2018To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted]." ' Mooney , 283 Kan. at 620 , 153 P.3d 1252 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39 , 47, 144 P.3d 647 [2006] ). " '[T]he question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.' Shadden, 290 Kan. at 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (citing State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494 , 507-09, 186 P.3d 713 [2008] ).

621
Bellamy v. Stategreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 16 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2024
2 sentences

2024Ultimately, the district court's conclusions of law and its decision to grant or deny the 60-1507 motion are reviewed using a de novo standard. [Citations omitted.]" Bellamy v. State, 285 Kan. 346, 355 , 172 P.3d 10 (2007).

2024Ultimately, the district court's conclusions of law and its decision to grant or deny the 60-1507 motion are reviewed using a de novo standard. [Citations omitted.]" Bellamy v. State, 285 Kan. 346, 355 , 172 P.3d 10 (2007).

316
State v. Sawyergreen
kan · 2013 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
33
State Ex Rel. Stovall v. Meneleygreen
kan · 2001 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
33
Kansas Judicial Review v. Stoutgreen
kan · 2008 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
33
State v. Shumwaygreen
kanctapp · 2002 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2010
33
State v. Gunbygreen
kan · 2006 · cited in 12 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2018
2 sentences

2018To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted]." ' Mooney , 283 Kan. at 620 , 153 P.3d 1252 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39 , 47, 144 P.3d 647 [2006] ). " '[T]he question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.' Shadden, 290 Kan. at 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (citing State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494 , 507-09, 186 P.3d 713 [2008] ).

2018To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted]." ' Mooney , 283 Kan. at 620 , 153 P.3d 1252 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39 , 47, 144 P.3d 647 [2006] ). " '[T]he question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.' Shadden, 290 Kan. at 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (citing State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494 , 507-09, 186 P.3d 713 [2008] ).

212
In re the Care & Treatment of Burchgreen
kan · 2012 · cited in 10 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025In re Care & Treatment of Burch, 296 Kan. 215, 223 , 291 P.3d 78 (2012).

2022We apply a de novo standard of review when a person committed under the KSVPA appeals a district court's probable cause determination after an annual review hearing. 296 Kan. at 222-23 .

210
Mooney v. City of Overland Parkgreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2018
2 sentences

2018To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted]." ' Mooney , 283 Kan. at 620 , 153 P.3d 1252 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39 , 47, 144 P.3d 647 [2006] ). " '[T]he question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.' Shadden, 290 Kan. at 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (citing State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494 , 507-09, 186 P.3d 713 [2008] ).

2012To establish relevance, there must be some material or logical connection between the asserted facts and the inference or result they are intended to establish. [Citation omitted].’ ” Mooney, 283 Kan. at 620 (quoting State v. Gunby, 282 Kan. 39, 47 , 144 P.3d 647 [2006]). *8 The question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.

24
State v. Vasquezgreen
kan · 2008 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2009
2 sentences

2009On appeal, the question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.” State v. Vasquez, 287 Kan. 40 , Syl. ¶ 3, 194 P.3d 563 (2008). *70 See State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494, 503-09 , 186 P.3d 713 (2008).

2009On appeal, the question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard.” State v. Vasquez, 287 Kan. 40 , Syl. ¶ 3, 194 P.3d 563 (2008). *70 See State v. Reid, 286 Kan. 494, 503-09 , 186 P.3d 713 (2008).

24
State v. Roedergreen
kan · 2014 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2023
23
State v. DeMarcogreen
kan · 1998 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1998–2017
23
In Re the Care & Treatment of Millergreen
kan · 2009 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
23
Holmes v. Stategreen
kan · 2011 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2020
22
State v. Woolvertongreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 28 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2018
2 sentences

2014The appellate court then reviews the ultimate legal conclusion regarding the suppression of evidence using a de novo standard.” State v. Woolverton, 284 Kan. 59, 70 , 159 P.3d 985 (2007).

2014The appellate court then reviews the ultimate legal conclusion regarding the suppression of evidence using a de novo standard.” State v. Woolverton, 284 Kan. 59, 70 , 159 P.3d 985 (2007).

128
State v. Phinneygreen
kan · 2005 · cited in 8 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2021
2 sentences

2021The ultimate legal determination of whether those facts fit the exception should be reviewed under a de novo standard." State v. Phinney, 280 Kan. 394, 404 , 122 P.3d 356 (2005).

2021The ultimate legal determination of whether those facts fit the exception should be reviewed under a de novo standard." State v. Phinney, 280 Kan. 394, 404 , 122 P.3d 356 (2005).

18
State v. Bridgesgreen
kan · 2013 · cited in 5 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2018
2 sentences

2018The ultimate legal conclusion regarding the suppression of evidence is then reviewed using a de novo standard.' State v. Bridges , 297 Kan. 989 , 1001-02, 306 P.3d 244 (2013).

2018The ultimate legal conclusion regarding the suppression of evidence is then reviewed using a de novo standard.' State v. Bridges , 297 Kan. 989 , 1001-02, 306 P.3d 244 (2013).

15
State v. WARRIORgreen
kan · 2012 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2022
2 sentences

2014The second inquiry employs a de novo standard of review to determine whether, under the totality of those circumstances, a reasonable person would have felt free to terminate the interrogation and disengage from the encounter. 294 Kan. at 497 .

2013The second inquiry employs a de novo standard of review to determine whether, under the totality of those circumstances, a reasonable person would have felt free to terminate tire interrogation and disengage from the encounter.” State v. Warrior, 294 Kan. 484, 497 , 277 P.3d 1111 (2012).

14
State v. Dukesgreen
kan · 2010 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2020
2 sentences

2020Stafford's argument is "subject to a de novo standard of review because he challenges the legal basis of the trial court's admission of evidence, specifically that the evidence was admitted in violation of the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution." State v. Miller, 293 Kan. 535, 555 , 264 P.3d 461 (2011) (citing State v. Dukes, 290 Kan. 485, 487 , 231 P.3d 558 [2010]).

2020Stafford's argument is "subject to a de novo standard of review because he challenges the legal basis of the trial court's admission of evidence, specifically that the evidence was admitted in violation of the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution." State v. Miller, 293 Kan. 535, 555 , 264 P.3d 461 (2011) (citing State v. Dukes, 290 Kan. 485, 487 , 231 P.3d 558 [2010]).

14
State v. Jamesgreen
kan · 2003 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2013
2 sentences

2013Schultz, 289 Kan. at 340-41 ; State v. James, 276 Kan. 737, 751 , 79 P.3d 169 (2003).” Warrior, 294 Kan. at 497.

2005In State v. James, 276 Kan. at 750, we confirmed our two-step standard for reviewing the issue of whether custody existed at the time a defendant’s statements were made drat he or she later wishes to suppress: “[T]he standard to be applied is that the appellate court reviews the factual underpinnings of a district court’s decision that the defendant was not in custody by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal decision drawn from those facts by a de novo standard.” We therefore first determine if the district court’s findings in the instant case were supported by subst

14
State v. Alvidrezgreen
kan · 2001 · cited in 4 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
2 sentences

2003Our standard of review is stated in State v. Alvidrez, 271 Kan. 143, 145 , 20 P.3d 1264 (2001): *496 "When reviewing a motion to suppress evidence, an appellate court reviews the factual underpinnings of a district court's decision `"by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts by a de novo standard.

2003Our standard of review is stated in State v. Alvidrez, 271 Kan. 143, 145 , 20 P.3d 1264 (2001): *496 "When reviewing a motion to suppress evidence, an appellate court reviews the factual underpinnings of a district court's decision `"by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts by a de novo standard.

14
Anderson v. Dillard's, Inc.green
kan · 2007 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2024
13
State v. Mooregreen
kan · 2007 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2011
13
Laymon v. Stategreen
kan · 2005 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2008
13
Ornelas v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1996 · cited in 3 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–2007
13
In Re the Appeal of Colorado Interstate Gas Co.green
kan · 2000 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2024
12
Khalil-Alsalaami v. Stategreen
kan · 2021 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
12
State v. Gueingreen
kan · 2019 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
12
State v. Elnickigreen
kan · 2005 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2020
12

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (51)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Ackward green
kan · 2006
2 sentences

2007When analyzing a district court decision to deny suppression of a confession, we review “the factual underpinnings of the decision by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion by a de novo standard.” We do not “reweigh evidence, pass on the credibility of witnesses, or resolve conflicts in the evidence.” State v. Ackward, 281 Kan. 2 , Syl. ¶ 1, 128 P.3d 382 (2006); State v. Swanigan, 279 Kan. 18 , Syl. ¶ 1, 106 P.3d 39 (2005).

2007When analyzing a district court decision to deny suppression of a confession, we review “the factual underpinnings of the decision by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion by a de novo standard.” We do not “reweigh evidence, pass on the credibility of witnesses, or resolve conflicts in the evidence.” State v. Ackward, 281 Kan. 2 , Syl. ¶ 1, 128 P.3d 382 (2006); State v. Swanigan, 279 Kan. 18 , Syl. ¶ 1, 106 P.3d 39 (2005).

172006–2010
State v. Shadden green
kan · 2010
2 sentences

2020"On appeal, the question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard." State v. Shadden, 290 Kan. 803, 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (2010).

2020"On appeal, the question of whether evidence is probative is judged under an abuse of discretion standard; materiality is judged under a de novo standard." State v. Shadden, 290 Kan. 803, 817 , 235 P.3d 436 (2010).

122012–2020
State v. Evans green
kan · 2022
2 sentences

2026State v. Evans, 315 Kan. 211, 218 , 506 P.3d 260 (2022). "'Substantial competent evidence is legal and relevant evidence a reasonable person could accept to support a conclusion.'" State v. Talkington, 301 Kan. 453, 461 , 345 P.3d 258 (2015) (quoting State v. Bird, 298 Kan. 393, 399 , 312 P.3d 1265 [2013]).

2026State v. Evans, 315 Kan. 211, 218 , 506 P.3d 260 (2022). "'Substantial competent evidence is legal and relevant evidence a reasonable person could accept to support a conclusion.'" State v. Talkington, 301 Kan. 453, 461 , 345 P.3d 258 (2015) (quoting State v. Bird, 298 Kan. 393, 399 , 312 P.3d 1265 [2013]).

82023–2026
State v. Hanke green
kan · 2018
2 sentences

2021State v. Hanke, 307 Kan. 823 , 827, 415 P.3d 966 (2018).

2020State v. Hanke, 307 Kan. 823 , 827, 415 P.3d 966 (2018).

82018–2021
State v. Butler green
kan · 2018
2 sentences

2021State v. Butler, 307 Kan. 831, 853 , 416 P.3d 116 (2018). "[To] prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, a criminal defendant must establish (1) that the performance of defense counsel was deficient under the totality of the circumstances, and (2) prejudice, i.e., that there is a reasonable probability that the jury would have reached a different result absent the deficient performance.

2021State v. Butler, 307 Kan. 831, 853 , 416 P.3d 116 (2018). "[To] prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, a criminal defendant must establish (1) that the performance of defense counsel was deficient under the totality of the circumstances, and (2) prejudice, i.e., that there is a reasonable probability that the jury would have reached a different result absent the deficient performance.

82020–2021
State v. Swanigan green
kan · 2005
2 sentences

2009Standard of Review When analyzing a trial court's denial of a motion to suppress a defendant's confession, an appellate court reviews "the factual underpinnings of the decision by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion by a de novo standard." An appellate court does not "reweigh evidence, pass on the credibility of witnesses, or resolve conflicts in the evidence." State v. Harris, 284 Kan. 560 , Syl. ¶ 9, 162 P.3d 28 (2007); State v. Swanigan, 279 Kan. 18, 23 , 106 P.3d 39 (2005).

2009Standard of Review When analyzing a trial court's denial of a motion to suppress a defendant's confession, an appellate court reviews "the factual underpinnings of the decision by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion by a de novo standard." An appellate court does not "reweigh evidence, pass on the credibility of witnesses, or resolve conflicts in the evidence." State v. Harris, 284 Kan. 560 , Syl. ¶ 9, 162 P.3d 28 (2007); State v. Swanigan, 279 Kan. 18, 23 , 106 P.3d 39 (2005).

82006–2009
State v. Alford green
kan · 2018
2 sentences

2026State v. Alford, 308 Kan. 1336 , 1338, 429 P.3d 197 (2018).

2025State v. Alford, 308 Kan. 1336 , 1338, 429 P.3d 197 (2018).

72021–2026
State v. Thompson green
kan · 2007
2 sentences

2025"Appellate review of a trial court's determination of whether a reasonable person would feel free to refuse the law enforcement officer's requests or otherwise terminate the encounter consists of two parts: (1) the factual underpinnings are reviewed under a substantial competent evidence standard and (2) the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts, i.e., whether a reasonable person would feel free to refuse the requests or to terminate the encounter, is reviewed under a de novo standard." State v. Thompson, 284 Kan. 763 , Syl. ¶ 10, 166 P.3d 1015 (2007).

2025"Appellate review of a trial court's determination of whether a reasonable person would feel free to refuse the law enforcement officer's requests or otherwise terminate the encounter consists of two parts: (1) the factual underpinnings are reviewed under a substantial competent evidence standard and (2) the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts, i.e., whether a reasonable person would feel free to refuse the requests or to terminate the encounter, is reviewed under a de novo standard." State v. Thompson, 284 Kan. 763 , Syl. ¶ 10, 166 P.3d 1015 (2007).

72008–2025
State v. Brown green
kan · 2014
2 sentences

2020Kansas appellate courts apply "a de novo standard when determining whether the totality of circumstances substantially prejudiced a defendant and denied the defendant a fair trial based on cumulative error." State v. Brown, 298 Kan. 1040, 1056 , 318 P.3d 1005 (2014).

2020Kansas appellate courts apply "a de novo standard when determining whether the totality of circumstances substantially prejudiced a defendant and denied the defendant a fair trial based on cumulative error." State v. Brown, 298 Kan. 1040, 1056 , 318 P.3d 1005 (2014).

72015–2023
Wachter Management Co. v. Dexter & Chaney, Inc. green
kan · 2006
2 sentences

2022We review the district court's decision on such motions using a de novo standard of review. 282 Kan. at 368 .

2021Also, KDOR raised this issue in a motion to dismiss, and this court "review[s] the district court's decision on a motion to dismiss using a de novo standard of review." Wachter Management Co. v. Dexter & Chaney, Inc., 282 Kan. 365, 368 , 144 P.3d 747 (2006).

72008–2022
State v. Ransom green
kan · 2009
2 sentences

2017An appellate court does not weigh evidence to find facts.'" State v. Sprague, 303 Kan. 418, 434 , 362 P.3d 828 (2015) (quoting State v. Ransom, 289 Kan. 373 , Syl. ¶ 1, 212 P.3d 203 [2009]).

2017An appellate court does not weigh evidence to find facts.'" State v. Sprague, 303 Kan. 418, 434 , 362 P.3d 828 (2015) (quoting State v. Ransom, 289 Kan. 373 , Syl. ¶ 1, 212 P.3d 203 [2009]).

62010–2017
State v. Toothman green
kan · 1999
2 sentences

2003Our standard of review is set forth in State v. Toothman, 267 Kan. 412, 416 , 985 P.2d 701 (1999): “An appellate court reviews the factual underpinnings of a district court’s decision ‘by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts by a de novo standard.

2003Our standard of review is set forth in State v. Toothman, 267 Kan. 412, 416 , 985 P.2d 701 (1999): “An appellate court reviews the factual underpinnings of a district court’s decision ‘by a substantial competent evidence standard and the ultimate legal conclusion drawn from those facts by a de novo standard.

62000–2003
Stewart v.Ross green
kan · 2019
2 sentences

2022State v. Ross, 310 Kan. 216 , 227, 445 P.3d 726 (2019).

2021Cumulative Error We use a de novo standard of review when determining whether "'the totality of circumstances substantially prejudiced a defendant and denied the defendant a fair trial.'" State v. Ross, 310 Kan. 216 , 227, 445 P.3d 726 (2019).

52020–2022
State v. Cruz green
kan · 2013
2 sentences

2021We review potential joinder errors using a three-step process, applying a different standard of review at each step. "'When analyzing an issue of joinder, an appellate court determines which of the three conditions precedent the district court relied on (same or similar character; same act or transaction; or two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan); whether there is substantial competent evidence to support the district court's findings of fact, using a deferential standard; whether the district court properly concluded that a condit

2021We review potential joinder errors using a three-step process, applying a different standard of review at each step. "'When analyzing an issue of joinder, an appellate court determines which of the three conditions precedent the district court relied on (same or similar character; same act or transaction; or two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan); whether there is substantial competent evidence to support the district court's findings of fact, using a deferential standard; whether the district court properly concluded that a condit

52014–2021
State v. Gill green
kan · 2008
2 sentences

2024We review the district court's factual findings from an Ortiz hearing for substantial competent evidence and apply a de novo standard of review to "the ultimate legal determination of whether those facts fit within an Ortiz exception." State v. Gill, 287 Kan. 289, 293 , 196 P.3d 369 (2008).

2024We review the district court's factual findings from an Ortiz hearing for substantial competent evidence and apply a de novo standard of review to "the ultimate legal determination of whether those facts fit within an Ortiz exception." State v. Gill, 287 Kan. 289, 293 , 196 P.3d 369 (2008).

42014–2024
State v. Dunn green
kan · 2016
2 sentences

2020State v. LaPointe, 309 Kan. 299 , 312, 434 P.3d 850 (2019). "'Subject matter jurisdiction is the power of the court to hear and decide a particular type of action.'" State v. Dunn, 304 Kan. 773, 784 , 375 P.3d 332 (2016) (quoting State v. Matzke, 236 Kan. 833, 835 , 696 P.2d 396 [1985]).

2020State v. LaPointe, 309 Kan. 299 , 312, 434 P.3d 850 (2019). "'Subject matter jurisdiction is the power of the court to hear and decide a particular type of action.'" State v. Dunn, 304 Kan. 773, 784 , 375 P.3d 332 (2016) (quoting State v. Matzke, 236 Kan. 833, 835 , 696 P.2d 396 [1985]).

42017–2020
State v. Martinez green
kan · 2013
2 sentences

2018State v. Martinez , 296 Kan. 482 , 485, 293 P.3d 718 (2013).

2018State v. Martinez , 296 Kan. 482 , 485, 293 P.3d 718 (2013).

42013–2018
State v. Crudo green
kan · 2024
32024–2025
State v. LaPointe green
kan · 2019
32020–2024
Beauclair v. State green
kan · 2018
32020–2022
State v. Neighbors green
kan · 2014
32018–2022
State v. Doelz green
kan · 2019
32020–2022
Tolen v. State green
kan · 2008
32008–2021
State v. Cofield green
kan · 2009
32010–2018
State v. Shively green
kan · 2000
32002–2017
State v. Schultz green
kan · 2009
32011–2013
State v. Howard green
kan · 2008
32010–2013
State v. Dixon green
kan · 2009
32010–2012
Kluin v. American Suzuki Motor Corp. green
kan · 2002
32006–2012
State v. Henderson green
kan · 2007
32009–2011
State v. Harris green
kan · 2007
32007–2011
Robbins v. City of Wichita green
kan · 2007
32008–2009
State v. Washington green
kan · 2003
32003–2008
State v. Rupnick green
kan · 2005
32006–2008
Angle v. Kansas Department of Revenue green
kanctapp · 1988
31993–2006
In re Brooks green
kan · 2015
22020–2026
State v. Robinson green
kan · 2015
22020–2026
State v. Talkington green
kan · 2015
22020–2026
State v. Harris green
kan · 2012
22015–2025
Trear v. Chamberlain green
kan · 2018
22024–2025

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 60-1507 (73) KS § K.S.A. § 20-3018 (54) KS § K.S.A. § 60-401 (54) KS § K.S.A. § 60-404 (49) KS § K.S.A. § 60-455 (47) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3601 (46) KS § K.S.A. § 60-261 (40) KS § K.S.A. § 22-2402 (38) KS § K.S.A. § 22-3504 (37) KS § K.S.A. § 60-460 (34) KS § K.S.A. § 60-445 (28) KS § K.S.A. § 60-2101 (22)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 2702 (1948–2026) IL 2388 (1962–2026) TX 2382 (1960–2026) CA 2096 (1926–2026) MS 1710 (1969–2026) PA 1548 (1953–2026) TN 1479 (1962–2026) WV 1195 (1991–2026) FL 1102 (1978–2026) LA 773 (1991–2026) GA 674 (1934–2026) SD 546 (1975–2026) IN 526 (1989–2026) NM 477 (1961–2026) KS 467 (1972–2026) NC 447 (1943–2026) NJ 408 (1958–2026) OK 405 (1951–2026) MD 389 (1971–2026) ND 280 (1981–2026) MN 279 (1969–2026) AL 266 (1974–2026) WA 256 (1968–2026) VA 240 (1988–2026) KY 229 (1954–2026) WI 209 (1980–2026) MI 174 (1951–2026) NY 165 (1968–2026) RI 159 (1975–2026) SC 106 (1983–2026) VT 96 (1969–2026) CO 95 (1973–2026) CT 89 (1941–2026) WY 87 (1982–2026) MO 78 (1968–2025) AR 78 (1960–2026) HI 77 (1980–2026) AZ 73 (1948–2025) ME 64 (1987–2025) NV 57 (1998–2026) AK 42 (1993–2026) DC 41 (1969–2025) ID 41 (1978–2025) MA 37 (1976–2026) IA 35 (1974–2026) MT 35 (1989–2026) DE 31 (1969–2026) NH 30 (1978–2025) UT 25 (1981–2022) NE 24 (1997–2026) OR 22 (1944–2025) VI 8 (2010–2024) GU 2 (2022–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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