de novo standard (Alabama) · Go Syfert
← Alabama issues

de novo standard in Alabama

266 Alabama opinions name it 3 courts 1974–2026 38 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (52)

CaseFollowedCited
Washington v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2005 · cited in 30 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2025
2 sentences

2025This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' Id. (quoting Washington v. State, 922 So. 2d 145, 158 (Ala. Crim.

2018This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' Id. (quoting Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

2230
Carter v. City of Haleyvillegreen
ala · 1995 · cited in 21 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2005–2025
2 sentences

2025Carter v. City of Haleyville, 669 So. 2d 812, 815 (Ala. 1995).

2024Carter v. City of Haleyville, 669 So. 2d 812, 815 (Ala. 1995).

1921
State v. Hillgreen
ala · 1996 · cited in 13 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–2018
2 sentences

2018State v. Hill , 690 So.2d 1201 , 1203 (Ala. 1996).

2018State v. Hill , 690 So.2d 1201 , 1203 (Ala. 1996).

1113
Espinoza v. Rudolphgreen
ala · 2010 · cited in 17 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2025
2 sentences

2017"This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' " Espinoza v. Rudolph , 46 So.3d 403 , 412 (Ala. 2010) (quoting Ex parte J.E. , 1 So.3d 1002 , 1008 (Ala. 2008), quoting in turn Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

2017"This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' " Espinoza v. Rudolph , 46 So.3d 403 , 412 (Ala. 2010) (quoting Ex parte J.E. , 1 So.3d 1002 , 1008 (Ala. 2008), quoting in turn Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

1017
Hinton v. Stategreen
ala · 2012 · cited in 12 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2026
2 sentences

2016Additionally, in Ex parte Hinton , 172 So.3d 348 , 353 (Ala.2012), the Alabama Supreme Court held that, when a circuit court's decision in a Rule 32 petition is based solely on the " 'cold trial record,' " it is "in no better position than ... an appellate court to make the determination it made." Therefore, in that situation, the reviewing court should apply a de novo standard of review.

2016Additionally, in Ex parte Hinton , 172 So.3d 348 , 353 (Ala.2012), the Alabama Supreme Court held that, when a circuit court's decision in a Rule 32 petition is based solely on the " 'cold trial record,' " it is "in no better position than ... an appellate court to make the determination it made." Therefore, in that situation, the reviewing court should apply a de novo standard of review.

1012
Continental Nat. Indem. Co. v. Fieldsgreen
ala · 2005 · cited in 12 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2006–2026
2 sentences

2026Co. v. Fields, 926 So. 2d 1033, 1035 (Ala. 2005)).

2018Co. v. Fields , 926 So.2d 1033 , 1035 (Ala. 2005).

912
Hipps v. Lauderdale County Bd. of Educ.green
alacivapp · 1993 · cited in 8 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2002–2005
2 sentences

2005Williams , 857 So.2d at 151 (citing Hipps v. Lauderdale County Bd. of Educ. , 631 So.2d 1023 , 1025 (Ala.Civ.App. 1993)).

2004See Hipps v. Lauderdale County Bd. of Educ., 631 So.2d 1023, 1025 (Ala.Civ.App.1993).” Menendez v. COLSA, Inc., 852 So.2d 768, 770 (Ala.Civ.App.2002).

78
George v. Simsgreen
ala · 2004 · cited in 6 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2006–2026
2 sentences

2011Therefore, the same standard of review applies to both the appeal and the petition: a de novo standard."); George v. Sims, 888 So.2d 1224, 1226 (Ala.2004) ("Because the facts are undisputed and we are presented with pure questions of law, our standard of review is de novo.").

2011Therefore, the same standard of review applies to both the appeal and the petition: a de novo standard.”); George v. Sims, 888 So.2d 1224, 1226 (Ala.2004) (“Because the facts are undisputed and we are presented with pure questions of law, our standard of review is de novo.”).

66
Harrison v. Morrowgreen
ala · 2007 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2025
2 sentences

2025Harrison v. Morrow, 977 So. 2d 457, 459 (Ala. 2007).

2018See Harrison v. Morrow , 977 So.2d 457 , 459 (Ala. 2007). " ' "The law in Alabama regarding the interpretation of wills is well settled: " ' " '[T]he intention of the [testator] is the law of the will, which the court should consider as a whole, giving effect to each provision where it is possible to do so; it is the court's duty to carry out the [testator]'s intention where that intent can be ascertained.

55
Acra v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2012 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015Acra v. State, 105 So.3d 460, 464 (Ala. Crim.App.2012).

2014See Acra v. State, 105 So.3d 460, 464 (Ala.Crim.App.2012).

55
J.A. v. C.M.green
alacivapp · 2012 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2016
2 sentences

2016See J.A. v. C.M., 93 So.3d 953, 954 (Ala.Civ.App.2012).’ “J.K. v. Jefferson Cnty.

2014See J.A. v. C.M., 93 So.3d 953, 954 (Ala.Civ.App.2012).’ “J.K. v. Jefferson Cnty.

44
Stewart v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2008 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2014
2 sentences

2014See also Stewart v. State, 990 So.2d 441, 442 (Ala.Crim.App.2008) (“Where ... an appellate court reviews a trial court’s conclusion of law and its application of law to the facts, it applies a de novo standard of review.”).

2012“Where, as here, an appellate court reviews a trial court’s conclusion of law and its application of law to the facts, it applies a de novo standard of review.” Stewart v. State, 990 So.2d 441, 442 (Ala.Crim.App.2008.) Section 13A-6-110 was repealed after Tennyson was arrested and indicted.

44
Ex Parte JEgreen
ala · 2008 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2017
2 sentences

2017"This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' " Espinoza v. Rudolph , 46 So.3d 403 , 412 (Ala. 2010) (quoting Ex parte J.E. , 1 So.3d 1002 , 1008 (Ala. 2008), quoting in turn Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

2017"This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' " Espinoza v. Rudolph , 46 So.3d 403 , 412 (Ala. 2010) (quoting Ex parte J.E. , 1 So.3d 1002 , 1008 (Ala. 2008), quoting in turn Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

35
Ex Parte Grahamgreen
ala · 1997 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–2024
2 sentences

2024App. 1999) (citing Ex parte Graham, 702 So. 2d 1215, 1221 (Ala. 1997))." Stallworth v. State, 171 So. 3d 53, 66 (Ala. Crim.

2013“When applying the de novo standard of review, this Court is not obligated to rely on the same analysis as that employed by the trial court.” State v. C.M., 746 So.2d 410 , 414 (Ala.Crim.App.1999) (citing Ex parte Graham, 702 So.2d 1215, 1221 (Ala. 1997)).

34
Ex Parte Keygreen
ala · 2003 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2013–2024
2 sentences

2024Ex parte Key, 890 So. 2d 1056, 1059 (Ala. 2003)." ' Ex parte Beckworth, [ 190 So. 3d 571 (Ala. 2013)] (quoting Ex parte Lamb, 113 So. 3d [686] at 689 [Ala. 2011)]). 'Legal conclusions are never accorded a presumption of correctness on appellate review.' Ex parte Cain, 838 So. 2d 1020, 1026 (Ala. 2002) (citing Ex parte Perkins, 646 So. 2d 46, 47 (Ala. 1994)). 'When applying the de novo standard of review, this Court is not obligated to rely on the same analysis as that employed by the trial court.' State v. C.M., 746 So. 2d 410, 414 (Ala. Crim.

2015See Sheffield v. State , 194 So.3d 911 , 912 (Ala.2014) (applying a de novo standard of review when determining whether the Court of Criminal Appeals had jurisdiction to consider an *1071 appeal), and Ex parte Walker , 152 So.3d 1247 (Ala.2014) ; see also Ex parte Morrow , 915 So.2d 539 , 541 (Ala.2004) (" 'This Court reviews pure questions of law in criminal cases de novo.' " (quoting Ex parte Key , 890 So.2d 1056 , 1059 (Ala.2003) )).

33
Robert Burton & Associates, Ltd. v. Morrisgreen
ala · 2008 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2017
2 sentences

2017See , e.g. , Ex parte Morris , 999 So.2d 932 , 936 (Ala. 2008).

2013See Ex parte Morris, 999 So.2d 932, 936 (Ala.2008).” J.L.L. v. Jefferson Cnty.

33
Menendez v. Colsa, Inc.green
alacivapp · 2002 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2003–2004
33
State v. Otwellgreen
alacrimapp · 1999 · cited in 5 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2002–2026
2 sentences

2026(Blakelys' brief at 20.) "In reviewing a decision of a trial court on a motion to suppress evidence, in a case in which the facts are not in dispute, we apply a de novo standard of review." State v. Otwell, 733 So. 2d 950, 952 (Ala. Crim.

2003It is well settled that "[i]n reviewing a decision of a trial court on a motion to suppress evidence, in a case in which the facts are not in dispute, we apply a de novo standard of review." State v. Otwell , 733 So.2d 950 , 952 (Ala.Crim.App. 1999).

25
Ex Parte Patelgreen
ala · 2007 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2017
2 sentences

2017Therefore, we must apply de novo the standard of review that was applicable in the Court of Civil Appeals.' Ex parte Toyota Motor Corp. , 684 So.2d 132 , 135 (Ala. 1996). 'The law is well established that a de novo standard applies to appellate review of a trial court's summary judgment.' Ex parte Patel , 988 So.2d 957 , 959 (Ala. 2007) (citing Ex parte Fort James Operating Co. , 895 So.2d 294 (Ala. 2004) )." Ex parte City of Mobile , 37 So.3d 150 , 152 (Ala. 2009).

2009“The law is well established that a de novo standard applies to appellate review of a trial court’s summary judgment.” Ex parte Patel, 988 So.2d 957 , 959 (Ala.2007) (citing Ex parte Fort James Operating Co., 895 So.2d 294 (Ala.2004)). lí Analysis Before April 29, 1986, § 11-51-91 provided, in pertinent part: “Any city or town within the state of Alabama may fix and collect licenses for any business, trade or profession done within the police jurisdiction of such city or town but outside the corporate limits thereof; provided, that the amount of such licenses shall not be more than one half th

24
Smith v. MADISON COUNTY COM'Ngreen
ala · 1995 · cited in 4 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1999–2008
2 sentences

2005Citing Smith v. Madison County Commission, 658 So.2d 422 , 423 n. 1 (Ala.1995), the Supreme Court in TFT, Inc., therefore, applied a de novo standard of review. . . .

2003Citing Smith v. Madison County Commission, 658 So.2d 422 , 423 n. 1 (Ala.1995), the Supreme Court in TFT, Inc., therefore applied a de novo standard of review.

24
Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Austingreen
ala · 2009 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2010–2017
2 sentences

2017P.,] a de novo standard of review is applied. ‘This is so because the issue of jurisdiction raised in a Rule 60(b)(4) motion is a purely legal one.’ Id.

2012She relies on the principle that issues of law brought before a trial court in a Rule 60(b) motion are reviewed under a de novo standard, and she cites in support of her argument Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Austin, 34 So.3d 1238, 1241-42 (Ala.2009).

23
Ex Parte Whitegreen
ala · 2001 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2002–2014
2 sentences

2014Ex parte White, 792 So.2d 1097, 1098 (Ala.2001); Brown v. State, 850 So.2d 1261, 1263 (Ala.Crim.App.2002).

2002We agree with Rumpel that the de novo standard of review applies: "[W]hen the facts are undisputed and an appellate court is presented with pure questions of law, the court's review in a Rule 32 proceeding is de novo ." Ex parte White , 792 So.2d 1097 , 1098 (Ala. 2001).

23
BJC v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2008–2009
23
ARCHER EX REL. ARCHER v. Estate of Archergreen
ala · 2010 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
22
White Sands Group, LLC v. PRS II, LLCgreen
ala · 2008 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2023–2026
22
Bay Lines, Inc. v. Stoughton Trailers, Inc.green
ala · 2002 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2006–2024
22
Alabama Recycling Ass'n v. City of Montgomerygreen
ala · 2009 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
22
Bush v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2009 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
22
Bailey v. City of Raglandgreen
alacrimapp · 2013 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2014–2022
22
Sheffield v. Stategreen
ala · 2014 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
22
City of Mobile v. Simpsiridisgreen
ala · 1999 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
22
Bishop State Community College v. Williamsgreen
alacivapp · 2008 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2009–2012
22
Regions Bank v. Reedgreen
ala · 2010 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2011–2012
22
Chambers v. DIRECTOR OF DEPT., ETC.green
alacivapp · 1982 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1995–2009
22
STATE, DEPT. OF REVENUE v. Arnoldgreen
ala · 2005 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2009
22
Medical Services Administration v. Dukegreen
ala · 1979 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1985–1996
22
Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers Local No. 391 v. Terrygreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
22
10 Employee Benefits Ca 1197, 10 Employee Benefits Ca 1203, 24 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1006 Charles Daniel v. Eaton Corporationgreen
ca6 · 1988 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
22
Emil B. Bair v. General Motors Corporationgreen
ca6 · 1990 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
22
A.H. Robins Co. v. Maressagreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
22

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (28)

CaseCitedYears
Eubanks v. Hale green
ala · 1999
2 sentences

2025This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' Id. (quoting Washington v. State, 922 So. 2d 145, 158 (Ala. Crim.

2018This Court ' "review[s] the trial court's conclusions of law and its application of law to the facts under the de novo standard of review." ' Id. (quoting Washington v. State , 922 So.2d 145 , 158 (Ala. Crim.

112010–2025
Ex Parte Fort James Operating Co. green
ala · 2004
2 sentences

2017Therefore, we must apply de novo the standard of review that was applicable in the Court of Civil Appeals.' Ex parte Toyota Motor Corp. , 684 So.2d 132 , 135 (Ala. 1996). 'The law is well established that a de novo standard applies to appellate review of a trial court's summary judgment.' Ex parte Patel , 988 So.2d 957 , 959 (Ala. 2007) (citing Ex parte Fort James Operating Co. , 895 So.2d 294 (Ala. 2004) )." Ex parte City of Mobile , 37 So.3d 150 , 152 (Ala. 2009).

2009“The law is well established that a de novo standard applies to appellate review of a trial court’s summary judgment.” Ex parte Patel, 988 So.2d 957 , 959 (Ala.2007) (citing Ex parte Fort James Operating Co., 895 So.2d 294 (Ala.2004)). lí Analysis Before April 29, 1986, § 11-51-91 provided, in pertinent part: “Any city or town within the state of Alabama may fix and collect licenses for any business, trade or profession done within the police jurisdiction of such city or town but outside the corporate limits thereof; provided, that the amount of such licenses shall not be more than one half th

42007–2017
BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2014I reiterate here what I said in Boudreaux, 108 So. 3d at 513 n.20 (Murdock, J., dissenting): "The main opinion applies a de novo standard of review to the challenge to the punitive-damages 46 1120292 and 1121205 award made under state law, see Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So. 2d 1374 (Ala. 1986), Green Oil, supra, as well to the challenge made based upon the United States Supreme Court's decision in BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 , 116 S.Ct. 1589 , 134 L.Ed.2d 809 (1996). 108 So. 3d at 504 .

2014I reiterate here what I said in Boudreaux, 108 So. 3d at 513 n.20 (Murdock, J., dissenting): "The main opinion applies a de novo standard of review to the challenge to the punitive-damages 46 1120292 and 1121205 award made under state law, see Hammond v. City of Gadsden, 493 So. 2d 1374 (Ala. 1986), Green Oil, supra, as well to the challenge made based upon the United States Supreme Court's decision in BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 , 116 S.Ct. 1589 , 134 L.Ed.2d 809 (1996). 108 So. 3d at 504 .

42001–2014
Patrick Home Center, Inc. v. Karr green
ala · 1999
2 sentences

2000Crimson Industries, Inc. v. Kirkland , 736 So.2d 597 (Ala. 1999); Patrick Home Center, Inc. v. Karr , 730 So.2d 1171 (Ala. 1999)." First American Title Ins.

1999Id.

41999–2000
Florida v. JL green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2009“In B.J.C. v. State, 992 So.2d 90 (Ala.Crim.App.2008), this court cited Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000), in which the United States Supreme Court reiterated the standard to be applied in a ‘stop and frisk’ situation. “ ‘ “Our ‘stop and frisk’ decisions begin with Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

2008In B.J.C. v. State, 992 So.2d 90, 91 (Ala.Crim.App.2008), this court cited Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 , 120 S.Ct. 1375 , 146 L.Ed.2d 254 , (2000), in which the United States Supreme Court reiterated the standard to be applied in a “stop and frisk” situation. “ ‘Our “stop and frisk” decisions begin with Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

32008–2009
TFT, Inc. v. WARNING SYSTEMS, INC. green
ala · 1999
32003–2008
Tuohy v. State green
alacrimapp · 1999
32002–2004
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. green
scotus · 2001
32001–2003
Lbs v. Lms green
alacivapp · 2002
22018–2018
Green Oil Co. v. Hornsby green
ala · 1989
22012–2014
Hammond v. City of Gadsden green
ala · 1986
22012–2014
Cougar Min. Co. v. MINERAL LAND & MIN. CONSULT. INC. neutral
ala · 1981
22010–2014
Slaughter v. Martin green
alactapp · 1913
21981–2009
Provident Life and Cas. Co., Inc. v. Crean neutral
alacivapp · 2001
22004–2009
Ex Parte Dunn green
ala · 2007
22007–2007
Acceptance Ins. Co. v. Brown green
ala · 2001
22001–2003
Sewell v. Webb green
alacivapp · 1995
21999–1999
Taylor v. Cox green
ala · 1998
21999–1999
Katz v. Alabama State Bd. of Medical Examiners green
ala · 1977
21985–1996
Blau v. Del Monte Corporation green
ca9 · 1985
21992–1992
Benjamin Nevill E.H. Bruist J.W. Books T.D. Imgrund J.A. Pryor G.M. Webster v. Shell Oil Company green
ca9 · 1987
21992–1992
Anthony v. Texaco, Inc. green
ca10 · 1986
21992–1992
Reading Co. v. Schweitzer green
scotus · 1985
21992–1992
York v. First Presbyterian Church green
scotus · 1985
21992–1992
Del Monte Corp. v. Blau green
scotus · 1985
21992–1992
Chapman v. Board of Adjustment of City of Mobile neutral
alacivapp · 1985
21986–1986
BD. OF ZONING ADJUSTMENT, ETC. v. Warren green
ala · 1979
21984–1985
Allstate Ins. Co. v. Skelton green
ala · 1996
12026–2026

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AL § Ala. Code § 12-2-7 (20) AL § Ala. Code § 13A-5-40 (17)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 2702 (1948–2026) IL 2388 (1962–2026) TX 2382 (1960–2026) CA 2096 (1926–2026) MS 1710 (1969–2026) PA 1548 (1953–2026) TN 1479 (1962–2026) WV 1195 (1991–2026) FL 1102 (1978–2026) LA 773 (1991–2026) GA 674 (1934–2026) SD 546 (1975–2026) IN 526 (1989–2026) NM 477 (1961–2026) KS 467 (1972–2026) NC 447 (1943–2026) NJ 408 (1958–2026) OK 405 (1951–2026) MD 389 (1971–2026) ND 280 (1981–2026) MN 279 (1969–2026) AL 266 (1974–2026) WA 256 (1968–2026) VA 240 (1988–2026) KY 229 (1954–2026) WI 209 (1980–2026) MI 174 (1951–2026) NY 165 (1968–2026) RI 159 (1975–2026) SC 106 (1983–2026) VT 96 (1969–2026) CO 95 (1973–2026) CT 89 (1941–2026) WY 87 (1982–2026) MO 78 (1968–2025) AR 78 (1960–2026) HI 77 (1980–2026) AZ 73 (1948–2025) ME 64 (1987–2025) NV 57 (1998–2026) AK 42 (1993–2026) DC 41 (1969–2025) ID 41 (1978–2025) MA 37 (1976–2026) IA 35 (1974–2026) MT 35 (1989–2026) DE 31 (1969–2026) NH 30 (1978–2025) UT 25 (1981–2022) NE 24 (1997–2026) OR 22 (1944–2025) VI 8 (2010–2024) GU 2 (2022–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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