de novo standard (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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de novo standard in New Jersey

408 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1958–2026 196 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (61)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Harrisgreen
nj · 2004 · cited in 86 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2026
2 sentences

2026Additionally, we apply "a de novo standard of review when a PCR court does not conduct an evidentiary hearing." Ibid. (citing State v. Blake, 444 N.J.

2025Accordingly, we conclude the PCR court "considered all of the arguments made by [defendant]." However, for completeness, in reviewing the claims defendant contends were overlooked under the de novo standard of review, Harris, 181 N.J. at 419-20 , we regard any remaining arguments to be "without sufficient merit to warrant further discussion in a written opinion." R. 2:11- 3(e)(2).

2786
Bruce Kaye v. Alan P. Rosefielde (073353)green
nj · 2015 · cited in 18 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2026Meade v. Twp. of Livingston, 249 N.J. 310 , 326-27 (2021); Kaye v. Rosefielde, 223 N.J. 218, 229 (2015).

2025Meade v. Township of Livingston, 249 N.J. 310 , 326-27 (2021); Kaye v. Rosefielde, 223 N.J. 218, 229 (2015).

1818
State v. Kelvin Williams (071306)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 23 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2026
2 sentences

2026See also State v. Williams, 218 N.J. 576, 593-94 (2014) ("In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence on an acquittal motion, we apply a de novo standard of review").

2025Super. 154, 159 (App. Div. 2006)). "[W]e apply a de novo standard of review," State v. Williams, 218 N.J. 576, 594 (2014), and "owe no deference to the findings of . . . the trial court." State v. Lodzinski, 249 N.J. 116 , 145 (2021).

1623
State of New Jersey v. Horace Blakegreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2016 · cited in 16 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2026
2 sentences

2026Additionally, we apply "a de novo standard of review when a PCR court does not conduct an evidentiary hearing." Ibid. (citing State v. Blake, 444 N.J.

2025State v. Blake, 444 N.J.

1616
Stop & Shop Supermarket Co. v. County of Bergengreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2017 · cited in 15 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2026
2 sentences

2026See Stop & Shop Supermarket Co. v. Cnty. of Bergen, 450 N.J.

2026See Stop & Shop Supermarkets Co. v. Cnty. of Bergen, 450 N.J.

1515
Wayne Davis v. Brickman Landscaping (071310)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 11 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019Comm., 140 N.J. 366, 378 (1995), and we "do not defer to the trial court's . . . interpretation of 'the meaning of a statute[.]'" Davis, 219 N.J. at 405 (quoting Nicholas v. Mynster, 213 N.J. 463, 478 (2013)).

2019Davis v. Brickman Landscaping, Ltd., 219 N.J. 395, 405 (2014).

1011
Ruddick v. United States District Court for the Middle District of Floridagreen
scotus · 2005 · cited in 10 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2017
2 sentences

2017See State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391, 420-21 (2004), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1145 , 125 S. Ct. 2973 , 162 L.

2017See State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391, 420-21 (2004), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1145 , 125 S. Ct. 2973 , 162 L.

910
Muldrow v. Conwaygreen
scotus · 2005 · cited in 10 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2017
2 sentences

2017See State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391, 420-21 (2004), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1145 , 125 S. Ct. 2973 , 162 L.

2017See State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391, 420-21 (2004), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1145 , 125 S. Ct. 2973 , 162 L.

910
Patricia Atalese v. U.S. Legal Services Group, L.P. (072314)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 8 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2026
2 sentences

2026"Our approach in construing an arbitration provision of a contract is governed by the same de novo standard of review." Atalese, 219 N.J. at 446 .

2025Grp., L.P., 219 N.J. 430, 446 (2014).

68
Romanowski v. Brick Tp.green
njsuperctappdiv · 1982 · cited in 9 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1985–2022
2 sentences

2022A de novo hearing provides the "reviewing court with the opportunity to consider the matter anew, afresh [and] for a second time." Phillips, 117 N.J. at 578 (second alteration in original) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Romanowski v. Brick Twp., 185 N.J.

2018A de novo hearing provides a reviewing court with the opportunity to consider the matter "anew, afresh [and] for a second time." Romanowski v. Brick Township, 185 N.J.

59
Janell Goffe v. Foulke Management Corp Sasha Robinson and Tijuana Johnson v. Mall Chevrolet (081258) (Camden County and Statewide)green
nj · 2019 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025Corp., 238 N.J. 191, 207 (2019).

2021Corp., 238 N.J. 191, 207 (2019) (citing Hirsch v. Amper Fin.

55
State v. Oliverigreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2001 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019In an appeal from a de novo hearing on the record, we "consider only the action of the Law Division and not that of the municipal court." State v. Oliveri, 336 N.J.

2019In an appeal from a de novo hearing on the record, we "consider only the action of the Law Division and not that of the municipal court." State v. Oliveri, 336 N.J.

55
Manalapan Realty v. Township Committee of the Township of Manalapangreen
nj · 1995 · cited in 28 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2026
2 sentences

2016Comm., 140 N.J. 366, 378 , 658 A.2d 1230 (1995); see also State v. Drury, 190 N.J. 197, 209 , 919 A.2d 813 (2007) (defining the de novo standard of review).

2016Comm., 140 N.J. 366, 378 , 658 A.2d 1230 (1995); see also State v. Drury, 190 N.J. 197, 209 , 919 A.2d 813 (2007) (defining the de novo standard of review).

428
Town of West New York v. Bockgreen
nj · 1962 · cited in 7 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1971–2026
2 sentences

1999The Sheriff argues also that "it was error to prohibit the appointing authority from proceeding on the five original charges below in the preliminary notice of disciplinary action in this de novo hearing and review before the Merit System Board." This argument is premised upon the de novo nature of the hearing before the Board, East Paterson v. Civil Service Dept., 47 N.J.Super. 55, 64 , 135 A. 2d 213 (App.Div.1957); see also In re Morrison, 216 N.J.Super. 143, 151 , 523 A. 2d 238 (App.Div.1987); Grasso v. Borough Council of Glassboro, 205 N.J.Super. 18, 25 , 500 A. 2d 10 (App.Div.1985), certi

1999The Sheriff argues also that "it was error to prohibit the appointing authority from proceeding on the five original charges below in the preliminary notice of disciplinary action in this de novo hearing and review before the Merit System Board." This argument is premised upon the de novo nature of the hearing before the Board, East Paterson v. Civil Service Dept., 47 N.J.Super. 55, 64 , 135 A. 2d 213 (App.Div.1957); see also In re Morrison, 216 N.J.Super. 143, 151 , 523 A. 2d 238 (App.Div.1987); Grasso v. Borough Council of Glassboro, 205 N.J.Super. 18, 25 , 500 A. 2d 10 (App.Div.1985), certi

47
Thomas McCandless v. Donald T. Vaughn the Attorney General of the State of Pennsylvania District Attorney for Philadelphia Countygreen
ca3 · 1999 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025Ibid. (citing McCandless v. Vaughn, 172 F.3d 255 , A-3007-22 7 265 (3d Cir. 1999)).

2024Ibid. (citing McCandless v. Vaughn, 172 F.3d 255, 265 (3d Cir. 1999)).

45
Dimitrakopoulos v. Borrus, Goldin, Foley, Vignuolo, Hyman & Stahl, P.C.green
nj · 2019 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2023
2 sentences

2023Dimitrakopoulos v. Borrus, Goldin, Foley, Vignuolo, Hyman and Stahl, P.C., 237 N.J. 91, 108 (2019).

2022Dimitrakopoulos v. Borrus, Goldin, Foley, Vignuolo, Hyman & Stahl, P.C., 237 N.J. 91, 108 (2019) (citing Stop & Shop Supermarket Co., LLC v. Cnty. of Bergen, 450 N.J.

44
State v. MINITEEgreen
nj · 2012 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020"Both the United States Constitution and the New Jersey Constitution guarantee an individual's right to be secure against unreasonable searches or seizures." State v. Minitee, 210 N.J. 307, 318 (2012) (citing U.S. Const. amend.

2020"Both the United States Constitution and the New Jersey Constitution guarantee an individual's right to be secure against unreasonable searches or seizures." State A-2500-18T1 11 v. Minitee, 210 N.J. 307, 318 (2012) (citing U.S. Const. amend.

44
State v. Dion E. Robinson (076267) (Atlantic County and Statewide)green
nj · 2017 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
2 sentences

2020Applying the de novo standard of review to the motion judge's legal conclusions, "[w]e review this appeal in accordance with familiar principles of constitutional law." State v. Robinson, 228 N.J. 529, 543 (2017).

2020Applying the de novo standard of review to the motion judge's legal conclusions, "[w]e review this appeal in accordance with familiar principles of constitutional law." State v. Robinson, 228 N.J. 529, 543 (2017).

44
State in the Interest of K.O., a Minor (070406)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2014–2024
2 sentences

2017Accordingly, a de novo standard of review applies on appeal.” State in Interest of K.O., 217 N.J. 83, 91 , 85 A.3d 938 (2014) (citing McGovern v. Rutgers, 211 N.J. 94, 107-08 , 47 A.3d 724 (2012); State v. Gandhi, 201 N.J. 161, 176 , 989 A.2d 256 (2010)).

2017Accordingly, a de novo standard of review applies on appeal.” State in Interest of K.O., 217 N.J. 83, 91 , 85 A.3d 938 (2014) (citing McGovern v. Rutgers, 211 N.J. 94, 107-08 , 47 A.3d 724 (2012); State v. Gandhi, 201 N.J. 161, 176 , 989 A.2d 256 (2010)).

34
State of New Jersey v. Antwain T. Watersgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2015 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024State v. Waters, 439 N.J.

2022State v. Waters, 439 N.J.

34
Reese v. Weisgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2013 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025Reese v. Weis, 430 N.J.

2022Rowe v. Bell & Gossett Co., 239 N.J. 531 , 552 (2019); Reese v. Weis, 430 N.J.

33
State v. Preciosegreen
nj · 1992 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
33
State of New Jersey v. Kashif K. Pattersongreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2014 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
33
cluster 790410green
ca3 · 2005 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2022
33
McDade v. Siazongreen
nj · 2011 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
33
Ensslin v. Township of North Bergengreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1994 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2020
33
New Jersey Division of Youth & Family Services v. I.S.green
nj · 2010 · cited in 8 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2025
2 sentences

2025Id. at 245-46 .

2024Id. at 245-46 (citation omitted).

28
State v. Reyesgreen
nj · 1967 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
2 sentences

2025"We must determine whether, based on the entirety of the evidence and after giving the State the benefit of all its favorable testimony and all the favorable inferences drawn from that testimony, a reasonable jury could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt." Williams, 218 N.J. at 594 (citing Reyes, 50 N.J. at 458-59 ).

2021Super. 530, 549 (App. Div. 2011) (applying the same de novo standard of review to motions to dismiss under Rule 3:18-1 and Rule 3:18-2 to determine if there was sufficient evidence "such that a jury could properly find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was guilty of the crime charged" (quoting State v. D.A., 191 N.J. 158, 163 (2007))); see also State v. Reyes, 50 N.J. 454, 458-59 (1967).

25
State v. Terrell Hubbard (073539)green
nj · 2015 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025Ibid. (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Hubbard, 222 N.J. 249, 263 (2015)).

2025Ibid. (quoting State v. Hubbard, 222 N.J. 249, 263 (2015)).

25
State v. John Tate (072754)green
nj · 2015 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2025
23
In Re Disciplinary Procedures of Phillipsgreen
nj · 1990 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1995–2022
23
State v. Shaquille A. Nance State v. Taja L. Willis Bolton State v. Alvin D. Williams(076626)green
nj · 2017 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
23
State v. Diaz-Bridgesgreen
nj · 2012 · cited in 3 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
23
State of New Jersey v. Alice O'Donnellgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2014 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
22
Globe Motor Company v. Ilya Igdalev(074996)green
nj · 2016 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2020
22
Printing Mart-Morristown v. Sharp Electronics Corp.green
nj · 1989 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
22
In Re Snellbakergreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2010 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
22
International Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 68 Welfare Fund v. Merck & Co.green
nj · 2007 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2016–2017
22
State v. Sailorgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 2001 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
22
Brill v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of Americagreen
nj · 1995 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2004–2026
2 sentences

2026Co. of America, 142 N.J. 520, 540 (1995) (holding that the key inquiry on a motion for summary judgment is whether the evidence presented, when viewed in the light most favorable to the non -moving party, "[is] sufficient to permit a rational factfinder to resolve the al leged disputed issue in favor of the non-moving party.").

2016Brill, supra, 142 N.J. at 540 .

15

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New Jersey. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
Romanowski v. Brick Tp. green
njsuperctappdiv · 1983
2 sentences

2015A de novo hearing offers the reviewing court the opportunity to consider the matter “anew, afresh [and] for a second time.” Romanowski v. Township of Brick, 185 N.J.Super. 197, 204 , 447 A.2d 1352 (Law Div.1982), aff'd o.b., 192 N.J.Super. 79 , 469 A.2d 85 (App.Div.1983).

2006“A de novo hearing provides a reviewing court with the opportunity to consider the matter ‘anew, afresh [and] for a second time.’ ” In re Phillips, 117 N.J. 567, 578 , 569 A.2d 807 (1990) (quoting Romanowski v. Brick Twp., 185 N.J.Super. 197, 204 , 447 A.2d 1352 (Law Div.1982), aff'd o.b., 192 N.J.Super. 79 , 469 A.2d 85 (App.Div.1983)).

71990–2018
Weston v. State green
nj · 1972
2 sentences

2022The Court in Weston, however, explained that a de novo hearing "contemplates introduction of relevant and material testimony and the application of an independent judgment to the testimony by the reviewing court." 60 N.J. at 45 .

2022Thus, a de novo hearing "compensates constitutionally for procedural deficiencies before the administrative official." Ibid. (citing Jennings v. Mahoney, 404 U.S. 25 (1971)).

62018–2022
Hakeem v. Beyer green
ca3 · 1993
2 sentences

2020Ibid.

2020Ibid.

42020–2020
Rte. 73 Bowling Center, Inc. v. Aristone green
njsuperctappdiv · 1983
2 sentences

2015A de novo hearing offers the reviewing court the opportunity to consider the matter “anew, afresh [and] for a second time.” Romanowski v. Township of Brick, 185 N.J.Super. 197, 204 , 447 A.2d 1352 (Law Div.1982), aff'd o.b., 192 N.J.Super. 79 , 469 A.2d 85 (App.Div.1983).

2006“A de novo hearing provides a reviewing court with the opportunity to consider the matter ‘anew, afresh [and] for a second time.’ ” In re Phillips, 117 N.J. 567, 578 , 569 A.2d 807 (1990) (quoting Romanowski v. Brick Twp., 185 N.J.Super. 197, 204 , 447 A.2d 1352 (Law Div.1982), aff'd o.b., 192 N.J.Super. 79 , 469 A.2d 85 (App.Div.1983)).

41992–2015
Grasso v. Borough Council of Bor. of Glassboro green
njsuperctappdiv · 1985
31999–2021
New Jersey Division of Youth and Family Services v. R.G. and J.G. (069970) green
nj · 2014
32019–2020
Russo v. BD. OF TRUSTEES, POLICE. green
nj · 2011
22024–2025
Saint Peter's University Hospital v. Lacy green
nj · 2005
22021–2025
State v. Kevin Gamble (071234) green
nj · 2014
22025–2025
Henry v. Rahway State Prison green
nj · 1980
21999–2024
Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Investors Insurance Co. of America green
nj · 1974
22024–2024
Lorraine Gormley v. Latanya Wood-El (069717) green
nj · 2014
22022–2022
Michael E. Hirsch v. Amper Financial Services, LLC (070751) green
nj · 2013
22014–2021
State of New Jersey v. Gregory Maurer green
njsuperctappdiv · 2014
22019–2021
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
22019–2019
Grasso v. BOROUGH COUNCIL, BOROUGH OF GLASSBORO green
nj · 1986
21999–2000
State v. Locurto green
nj · 1999
12026–2026
In Re the Guardianship of J.N.H. green
nj · 2002
12025–2025
Lopez v. Swyer green
nj · 1973
12024–2024

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (89) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-4 (63) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-5 (61) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:44-1 (48) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-3 (45) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:15-1 (41) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:5-2 (39) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:35-5 (29) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:12-1 (28) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:35-10 (25) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:14-2 (23) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-6 (21)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 2702 (1948–2026) IL 2388 (1962–2026) TX 2382 (1960–2026) CA 2096 (1926–2026) MS 1710 (1969–2026) PA 1548 (1953–2026) TN 1479 (1962–2026) WV 1195 (1991–2026) FL 1102 (1978–2026) LA 773 (1991–2026) GA 674 (1934–2026) SD 546 (1975–2026) IN 526 (1989–2026) NM 477 (1961–2026) KS 467 (1972–2026) NC 447 (1943–2026) NJ 408 (1958–2026) OK 405 (1951–2026) MD 389 (1971–2026) ND 280 (1981–2026) MN 279 (1969–2026) AL 266 (1974–2026) WA 256 (1968–2026) VA 240 (1988–2026) KY 229 (1954–2026) WI 209 (1980–2026) MI 174 (1951–2026) NY 165 (1968–2026) RI 159 (1975–2026) SC 106 (1983–2026) VT 96 (1969–2026) CO 95 (1973–2026) CT 89 (1941–2026) WY 87 (1982–2026) MO 78 (1968–2025) AR 78 (1960–2026) HI 77 (1980–2026) AZ 73 (1948–2025) ME 64 (1987–2025) NV 57 (1998–2026) AK 42 (1993–2026) DC 41 (1969–2025) ID 41 (1978–2025) MA 37 (1976–2026) IA 35 (1974–2026) MT 35 (1989–2026) DE 31 (1969–2026) NH 30 (1978–2025) UT 25 (1981–2022) NE 24 (1997–2026) OR 22 (1944–2025) VI 8 (2010–2024) GU 2 (2022–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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