de novo standard (Hawaii) · Go Syfert
← Hawaii issues

de novo standard in Hawaii

77 Hawaii opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Hawaii courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (41)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Navasgreen
haw · 1996 · cited in 8 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2001–2025
2 sentences

2016STANDARD OF REVIEW An appellate court reviews “ ‘the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant’ under the de novo standard of review.” State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai'i 13, 18 , 72 P.3d 486 , 490 (2003) (quoting State v. Navas, 81 Hawai'i 113, 123 , 913 P.2d 39, 49 (1996)).

2016STANDARD OF REVIEW An appellate court reviews “ ‘the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant’ under the de novo standard of review.” State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai'i 13, 18 , 72 P.3d 486 , 490 (2003) (quoting State v. Navas, 81 Hawai'i 113, 123 , 913 P.2d 39, 49 (1996)).

88
State v. Hoeygreen
haw · 1994 · cited in 8 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1994–2020
2 sentences

1999Voluntariness of a Statement to the Police “[W]e apply a de novo standard of appellate review to the ultimate issue of the voluntariness of a confession.” State v. Hoey, 77 Hawai'i 17, 32 , 881 P.2d 504, 519 (1994) (internal quotation and brackets omitted).

1999Voluntariness of a Statement to the Police “[W]e apply a de novo standard of appellate review to the ultimate issue of the voluntariness of a confession.” State v. Hoey, 77 Hawai'i 17, 32 , 881 P.2d 504, 519 (1994) (internal quotation and brackets omitted).

88
Hawaii Ventures, LLC v. Otaka, Inc.green
haw · 2007 · cited in 5 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2008–2013
2 sentences

2013“Under the de novo standard, [the appellate court is to] examine the facts and answer the question without being required to give any weight to the circuit court’s answer to it.” Hawaii Ventures, LLC, v. Otaka, Inc., 114 Hawai'i 438, 457 , 164 P.3d 696, 715 (2007) (citations, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted).

2013“Under the de novo standard, [the appellate court is to] examine the facts and answer the question without being required to give any weight to the circuit court’s answer to it.” Hawaii Ventures, LLC, v. Otaka, Inc., 114 Hawai'i 438, 457 , 164 P.3d 696, 715 (2007) (citations, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted).

55
Dole Hawaii Division-Castle & Cooke, Inc. v. Ramilgreen
haw · 1990 · cited in 5 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2008–2012
2 sentences

2012“Where both mixed questions of fact and law are presented, deference will be given to the agency’s expertise and experience in the particular field and the court should not substitute its own judgment for that of the agency.” Dole Hawaii Div.-Castle & Cooke, Inc. v. Ramil, 71 Haw. 419, 424 , 794 P.2d 1115, 1118 (1990).

2012“Where both mixed questions of fact and law are presented, deference will be given to the agency’s expertise and experience in the particular field and the court should not substitute its own judgment for that of the agency.” Dole Hawaii Div.-Castle & Cooke, Inc. v. Ramil, 71 Haw. 419, 424 , 794 P.2d 1115, 1118 (1990).

55
Chun v. Bd. of Trustees of ERSgreen
haw · 2000 · cited in 3 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2006–2008
2 sentences

2008Sys., 92 Hawai`i 432, 438-39, 992 P.2d 127, 133-34 (2000)).

2007Sys., 92 Hawai'i 432, 438-39 , 992 P.2d 127, 133-34 (2000) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

33
State v. Kelekoliogreen
haw · 1993 · cited in 3 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1996–1999
2 sentences

1999We thus “examine the entire record and make an independent determination of the ultimate issue of voluntariness based upon that review and the totality of the circumstances surrounding [the defendant’s] statement.” Id. (quoting State v. Kelekolio, 74 Haw. 479, 502 , 849 P.2d 58, 69 (1993) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted) (brackets in original and emphasis added)).

1999We thus “examine the entire record and make an independent determination of the ultimate issue of voluntariness based upon that review and the totality of the circumstances surrounding [the defendant’s] statement.” Id. (quoting State v. Kelekolio, 74 Haw. 479, 502 , 849 P.2d 58, 69 (1993) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted) (brackets in original and emphasis added)).

33
State v. Detroygreen
haw · 2003 · cited in 3 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2016–2025
2 sentences

2025Standards of Review A. Probable Cause for a Search Warrant We review "the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant under the de novo standard . . . ." 9 FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI#I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER State v. Quiday, 138 Hawai#i 124, 127, 377 P.3d 65, 68 (App. 2016) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai#i 13, 18, 72 P.3d 485, 490 (2003)).

2022An appellate court reviews "'the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant' under the de novo standard of review." State v. Quiday, 138 Hawai#i 124, 127, 377 P.3d 65, 68 (App. 2016) (quoting State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai#i 13, 18, 72 P.3d 485, 490 (2003)).

23
State v. Quidaygreen
hawapp · 2016 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025Standards of Review A. Probable Cause for a Search Warrant We review "the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant under the de novo standard . . . ." 9 FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI#I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER State v. Quiday, 138 Hawai#i 124, 127, 377 P.3d 65, 68 (App. 2016) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai#i 13, 18, 72 P.3d 485, 490 (2003)).

2022An appellate court reviews "'the determination of probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant' under the de novo standard of review." State v. Quiday, 138 Hawai#i 124, 127, 377 P.3d 65, 68 (App. 2016) (quoting State v. Detroy, 102 Hawai#i 13, 18, 72 P.3d 485, 490 (2003)).

22
State v. Kaleohanogreen
haw · 2002 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2005–2017
2 sentences

2005STANDARD OF REVIEW “[T]he determination whether probable cause to arrest exists ... is reviewed under a de novo standard on appeal.” State v. Kaleohano, 99 Hawai'i 370, 375 , 56 P.3d 138, 143 (2002) (citing State v. Navas, 81 Hawai'i 113, 123 , 913 P.2d 39, 49 (1996)).

2005STANDARD OF REVIEW “[T]he determination whether probable cause to arrest exists ... is reviewed under a de novo standard on appeal.” State v. Kaleohano, 99 Hawai'i 370, 375 , 56 P.3d 138, 143 (2002) (citing State v. Navas, 81 Hawai'i 113, 123 , 913 P.2d 39, 49 (1996)).

22
Camara v. Agsaludgreen
haw · 1984 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2004–2014
2 sentences

2014The majority instead concluded that the issue under review was more accurately characterized as a mixed question of law and fact regarding “whether the circuit court, erred by narrowly construing the phrase ‘a definite time [and] place’ as used in HRS § 88-79(a) and HAR § 6-22-2 to exclude the ‘repetitive lifting and moving of heavy boxes during the course of [Panado’s eight-hour] shift[.]’” (Citing Camara v. Agsalud, 67 Haw. 212, 216 , 685 P.2d 794, 797 (1984)) (brackets in the original).

2014The majority instead concluded that the issue under review was more accurately characterized as a mixed question of law and fact regarding “whether the circuit court, erred by narrowly construing the phrase ‘a definite time [and] place’ as used in HRS § 88-79(a) and HAR § 6-22-2 to exclude the ‘repetitive lifting and moving of heavy boxes during the course of [Panado’s eight-hour] shift[.]’” (Citing Camara v. Agsalud, 67 Haw. 212, 216 , 685 P.2d 794, 797 (1984)) (brackets in the original).

22
Koolau Radiology, Inc. v. Queen's Medical Centergreen
haw · 1992 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1995–1996
2 sentences

1995Koolau Radiology Inc. v. Queen’s Medical Ctr., 73 Haw. 433, 439-40 , 834 P.2d 1294, 1298 (1992) (holding that review of the denial of a motion to compel arbitration is under the de novo standard).

1995Koolau Radiology Inc. v. Queen’s Medical Ctr., 73 Haw. 433, 439-40 , 834 P.2d 1294, 1298 (1992) (holding that review of the denial of a motion to compel arbitration is under the de novo standard).

22
State v. Baker.green
haw · 2020 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2025–2026
2 sentences

2025The de novo standard of review applies "to the ultimate issue of the voluntariness of a confession." Id. (cleaned up).

2025The de novo standard of review applies "to the ultimate issue of the voluntariness of a confession." Id. (cleaned up).

12
'Ōlelo v. Office of Information Practicesgreen
haw · 2007 · cited in 2 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2009–2025
2 sentences

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

12
McGrail v. Administrative Director of the Courtsgreen
hawapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026See Russo, 141 Hawaiʻi at 188, 407 P.3d at 144 (reviewing probable cause determinations under a de novo standard on appeal); McGrail, 130 Hawaiʻi at 78, 305 P.3d at 494. 5 NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the District Court's November 27, 2024 Revocation Order and the December 2, 2024 Judgment.

2026See Russo, 141 Hawaiʻi at 188, 407 P.3d at 144 (reviewing probable cause determinations under a de novo standard on appeal); McGrail, 130 Hawaiʻi at 78, 305 P.3d at 494 . 5 NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the District Court's November 27, 2024 Revocation Order and the December 2, 2024 Judgment.

11
Bremer v. Weeksgreen
haw · 2004 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

11
Wagner v. World Botanical Gardens, Inc.green
hawapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Wagner v. World Botanical Gardens, 126 Hawai‘i 190, 195, 268 P.3d 443, 448 (App. 2011) (explaining a court's ruling under Hawai‘i Rules of Civil Procedure (HRCP) Rule 60(b)(4) is reviewed de novo); Commentary to DCRCP Rule 60 (noting the language in DCRCP Rule 60 and HRCP Rule 60 is identical).

11
State v. Ramos-Saundersgreen
hawapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020State v. Ramos-Saunders, 135 Hawai#i 299, 302, 349 P.3d 406, 409 (App. 2015) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).

11
Peer News LLC v. City of Honolulu & Dep't of Budget & Fiscal Servs.green
haw · 2018 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Although the Law Center implies that the palpably erroneous standard is only applicable to an agency’s appeal of OIP decisions,25 the plain language of HRS § 92-12(d) states that “[o]pinions and rulings of the office of information practices shall be admissible . . . and shall be considered as precedent unless found to be palpably erroneous.” (Emphasis added.) The Law Center contends that the palpably erroneous standard “makes OIP’s rulings virtually unreviewable.” We disagree. “[O]ur precedents . . . make clear that we are not bound to acquiesce in OIP’s interpretation when it is ‘palpably er

11
Eastern Savings Bank, FSB v. Esteban.green
haw · 2013 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See also Eastern Savings Bank, FSB v. Esteban, 129 Hawai'i 154, 157 , 296 P.3d 1062, 1065 (2013) (applying a de novo standard of review to the question of the applicability of the res judica-ta doctrine).

2016See also Eastern Savings Bank, FSB v. Esteban, 129 Hawai'i 154, 157 , 296 P.3d 1062, 1065 (2013) (applying a de novo standard of review to the question of the applicability of the res judica-ta doctrine).

11
State v. Kelekoliogreen
hawapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016State v. Kelekolio, 94 Hawai’i 354, 356, 14 P.3d 364, 366 (App. 2000) (citations omitted).

11
State v. Kauhigreen
haw · 1997 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Naititi, 104 Hawai'i at 233 , 87 P.3d at 902 ; see State v. Kauhi, 86 Hawai'i 195, 197 , 948 P.2d 1036, 1038 (1997) (“We review the circuit court’s ruling on a motion to suppress de novo to determine whether the ruling was ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ”).

2015Naititi, 104 Hawai'i at 233 , 87 P.3d at 902 ; see State v. Kauhi, 86 Hawai'i 195, 197 , 948 P.2d 1036, 1038 (1997) (“We review the circuit court’s ruling on a motion to suppress de novo to determine whether the ruling was ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ”).

11
State v. Pattersongreen
haw · 1977 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Sierra Club v. Department of Transportation of the Stategreen
haw · 2009 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
State v. Hendersongreen
haw · 1996 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Querubin v. Thronasgreen
haw · 2005 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
State v. Ganalgreen
haw · 1996 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Omerod v. Heirs of Kaheananuigreen
haw · 2007 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
State v. Ontaigreen
haw · 1996 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
State v. Jenkinsgreen
haw · 2000 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
State v. Edwardsgreen
haw · 2001 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
SANTA MONICA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE v. City of Santa Monicagreen
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Centinela Hospital Assn. v. City of Inglewoodgreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Hanagami v. China Airlines, Ltd.green
haw · 1984 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Amantiad v. Odumgreen
haw · 1999 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Beneficial Hawai'i, Inc. v. Caseygreen
haw · 2002 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Guyton v. Stategreen
ind · 2002 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
In Re Gray Line Hawai'i, Ltd.green
haw · 2000 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Dairy Road Partners v. Island Insurance Co.green
haw · 2000 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Stolarz v. Stategreen
indctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Geza De Kaplany v. J. J. Enomoto, Director of California Department of Correctionsgreen
ca9 · 1976 · cited in 1 Hawaii opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Hawaii. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (30)

CaseCitedYears
Bumanglag v. Oahu Sugar Co., Ltd. green
haw · 1995
2 sentences

2012Administrative conelu- sions of law, however, are reviewed under the de novo standard inasmuch as they are “not binding on an appellate court.” Id. (block format and citation omitted).

2011Administrative conclusions of law, however, are reviewed under the de novo standard inasmuch as they are “not binding on an appellate court.” Id. (block format and citation omitted).

52008–2012
State v. Lopez green
haw · 1995
2 sentences

2017Id.

2000Id.

22000–2017
Kay v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. green
hawapp · 2008
2 sentences

2015Applying a de novo standard of review, the ICA concluded that the circuit court erred in *39 granting LPIHGC’s motion to confirm and denying Nordic’s motion to vacate because “[the Arbitrator’s] nondisclosures constitute ‘evident partiality’ requiring vacatur of the Award under HRS § 658A-23(a)(2).” Nordic, mem. op. at 8 (quoting Kay, 119 Hawaii at 224 , 194 P.3d at 1186 ).

2015Applying a de novo standard of review, the ICA concluded that the circuit court erred in granting LPIHGC’s motion to confirm and denying Nordic’s motion to vacate because “[the Arbitrator’s] nondisclosures constitute ‘evident partiality’ 21 *** FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST’S HAWAI#I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER *** requiring vacatur of the Award under HRS § 658A-23(a)(2).” Nordic, mem. op. at 8 (quoting Kay, 119 Hawai#i at 224, 194 P.3d at 1186 ).

22015–2015
Valrose Maui, Inc. v. MacLyn Morris, Inc. green
hid · 2000
2 sentences

2015The ICA relied heavily upon Kay , and Valrose Maui, Inc. v. Maclyn Morris, Inc., 105 F.Supp.2d 1118 (D.Haw.2000) (“VMI”).

2015The ICA relied heavily upon Kay, and Valrose Maui, Inc. v. Maclyn Morris, Inc., 105 F. Supp. 2d 1118 (D.

22015–2015
Hawaii Community Federal Credit Union v. Keka green
haw · 2000
2 sentences

2002Keka, 94 Hawai'i at 221 , 11 P.3d at 9 .

2002Keka, 94 Hawai'i at 221 , 11 P.3d at 9 .

22002–2002
Price v. AIG Hawaii Ins. Co., Inc. green
haw · 2005
2 sentences

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

2025Accordingly, we overrule this aspect of the opinions in the following cases: Bremer v. Weeks, 104 Hawai‘i 43, 63, 85 P.3d 150, 170 (2004) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment, and treating unchallenged findings of fact on appeal as binding); Price v. AIG Hawai‘i Insurance Co., 107 Hawai‘i 106, 108 n.3, 110, 111 P.3d 1, 3 n.3, 5 (2005) (reviewing the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and citing the correct de novo standard of review, but treating an unchallenged finding of fact on appeal as binding); and ʻŌlelo: The Corporation for Community Television v. Office of I

12025–2025
Fisher v. Fisher green
haw · 2006
1 sentence

2022Id.

12022–2022
In re Attorney's Fees to McLaren v. Paradise Inn Hawaii, Inc. green
haw · 2014
2 sentences

2020This court reasoned that, because LIRAB may review DCD’s award of attorneys’ fees for an abuse of discretion after a de novo hearing pursuant to HRS § 386-87 (1993), DCD was 13 Notably, while the ICA determined that Masui’s application for attorney’s fees did not provide relevant information, LIRAB’s Order did not cite this lack of information as a reason for its reduction of Masui’s requested hourly rate. 35 *** FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST’S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER *** required to “set forth its reasons for reducing an attorney’s fee request for appropriate LIRAB and possible judicia

2020As HRS § 368-88 (2015) provides for judicial review of LIRAB decisions, LIRAB must also provide an explanation “sufficient to enable appropriate review for abuse of discretion” when it amends an attorney’s requested fees. 132 Hawaiʻi at 331-32, 321 P.3d at 682-83 .

12020–2020
State v. Naititi green
haw · 2004
2 sentences

2015Naititi, 104 Hawai'i at 233 , 87 P.3d at 902 ; see State v. Kauhi, 86 Hawai'i 195, 197 , 948 P.2d 1036, 1038 (1997) (“We review the circuit court’s ruling on a motion to suppress de novo to determine whether the ruling was ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ”).

2015Naititi, 104 Hawai'i at 233 , 87 P.3d at 902 ; see State v. Kauhi, 86 Hawai'i 195, 197 , 948 P.2d 1036, 1038 (1997) (“We review the circuit court’s ruling on a motion to suppress de novo to determine whether the ruling was ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ ”).

12015–2015
Paul's Electrical Service, Inc. v. Befitel green
haw · 2004
12014–2014
Hui Malama Aina O Ko'olau v. Pacarro green
hawapp · 1983
12013–2013
Waikiki Resort Hotel, Inc. v. City & County of Honolulu green
haw · 1981
12013–2013
State v. Hoshijo Ex Rel. White green
haw · 2003
12012–2012
Santobello v. New York green
scotus · 1971
12010–2010
Freitas v. Administrative Director of the Courts green
haw · 2005
12005–2005
State v. Batson green
haw · 1990
12005–2005
Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co. green
scotus · 1944
12004–2004
In Re Kauai Electric Division of Citizens Utilities Co. green
haw · 1978
12004–2004
Tate v. GTE Hawaiian Telephone Co. green
haw · 1994
12002–2002
Salve Regina College v. Russell green
scotus · 1991
11996–1996
In Re the Tax Appeal of Valley of the Temples Corp. green
haw · 1975
11996–1996
State v. Kearns green
haw · 1994
11996–1996
State v. Villeza green
haw · 1991
11996–1996
State v. Tyrrell green
haw · 1978
11996–1996
Albert v. First National Bank & Trust Co. green
scotus · 1977
11996–1996
Johnson v. United States green
scotus · 1977
11996–1996
State v. Wells green
haw · 1995
11995–1995
State v. Kekona green
haw · 1994
11994–1994
Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp. red
scotus · 1990
11992–1992
Ainoa v. Unemployment Compensation Appeals Division green
haw · 1980
11980–1980

Statutes the citing opinions construe

HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 91-14 (14) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 621-26 (4) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 706-640 (4) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 706-660 (4) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-5 (4) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 1-16 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 291-4 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 701-109 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 705-500 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-711 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-716 (3) HI § Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-730 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 2702 (1948–2026) IL 2388 (1962–2026) TX 2382 (1960–2026) CA 2096 (1926–2026) MS 1710 (1969–2026) PA 1548 (1953–2026) TN 1479 (1962–2026) WV 1195 (1991–2026) FL 1102 (1978–2026) LA 773 (1991–2026) GA 674 (1934–2026) SD 546 (1975–2026) IN 526 (1989–2026) NM 477 (1961–2026) KS 467 (1972–2026) NC 447 (1943–2026) NJ 408 (1958–2026) OK 405 (1951–2026) MD 389 (1971–2026) ND 280 (1981–2026) MN 279 (1969–2026) AL 266 (1974–2026) WA 256 (1968–2026) VA 240 (1988–2026) KY 229 (1954–2026) WI 209 (1980–2026) MI 174 (1951–2026) NY 165 (1968–2026) RI 159 (1975–2026) SC 106 (1983–2026) VT 96 (1969–2026) CO 95 (1973–2026) CT 89 (1941–2026) WY 87 (1982–2026) MO 78 (1968–2025) AR 78 (1960–2026) HI 77 (1980–2026) AZ 73 (1948–2025) ME 64 (1987–2025) NV 57 (1998–2026) AK 42 (1993–2026) DC 41 (1969–2025) ID 41 (1978–2025) MA 37 (1976–2026) IA 35 (1974–2026) MT 35 (1989–2026) DE 31 (1969–2026) NH 30 (1978–2025) UT 25 (1981–2022) NE 24 (1997–2026) OR 22 (1944–2025) VI 8 (2010–2024) GU 2 (2022–2023)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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